1 Contents..............2 2 Important User Information ........4 Contact Information ................... 4 Warranty and Liability ................4 About the Instruction Manual ..............5 Environment ....................5 ISO/IEC 17025 ..................... 6 CE declaration .................... 7 3 Safety Information ..........8 General Warnings ..................8 4 Product Overview ..........
For warranty terms and conditions, please contact EKO Instruments or your distributor for further details. EKO guarantees that all products have been tested to ensure the instrument meets its published specifications. The product warranty is valid only if the product has been installed and used according to the instructions provided in this operating manual.
2. RoHS Directive EKO Instruments has completed a comprehensive evaluation of its product range to ensure compliance with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU+(EU)2015/863 regarding maximum concentration values for substances. As a result, all products are manufactured using raw materials whose concentration levels are less than the hazardous substances specified in RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU+ (EU) 2015/863.
[PJLA] to perform pyranometer and pyrheliometer calibrations in accordance with the requirements of ISO/IEC17025, which are relevant to calibration and testing. Based on the applied calibration methods EKO provides the best quality solar sensor calibrations compliant to the international standards defined by ISO/IEC17025 / 9847 [Indoor method] and ISO9059 [Outdoor method] [Certification: L13-94-R2 / www.pjlabs.com]...
Important User Information 2-6 CE declaration DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY EKO INSTRUMENTS CO., LTD 1-21-8 Hatagaya Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-0072 JAPAN Declare under our sole responsibility that the product: Product Name : Rotating shadow band Model No. : RSB-02 To which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following harmonized standards of other normative...
Safety Information EKO Products are designed and manufactured with consideration for safety; however, please make sure to read and understand this instruction manual thoroughly to be able to operate the instrument in the correct manner. Attention to the user; please pay close attention to the instructions WARNING accompanied by this caution sign.
Page 9
Safety Information Do not use this product in environments where corrosive gasses, such as ammonia and sulfurous acid gas, are generated. It may cause malfunction. Do not install in an area likely to result in salt damage. It may cause malfunction by corrosion of the drive unit parts.
Product Overview 4-1 Main Features Rotating Shadow Band and Pyranometer The RSB-02 digitally controls the rotation of a motor-driven shadow band to periodically block light from a pyranometer (MS-80S/SH). This enables accurate measurement of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (DHI), and Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) which are traditionally measured using a tracking method.
Product Overview 4-2 System Configuration ①- ①- ①- ③ ①- ②-2 ②-3 ①-7 ②-1 ①-5 ②-6 ①-6 ②-5 ②-4 ①-8 Unit name Sym. Parts name Function ① ①-1 RSB-02 (Rotating Shadow band A band to cover the direct normal irradiance component to the Shadow Band) pyranometer.
4-3 Working modes The RSB-02 measures GHI and DHI, and calculates DNI, by moving the shadow band to shade the pyranometer and measuring the irradiance when shaded. The RSB-02 has two working modes that employ different measurement methods. You also have the option to add another pyranometer.
Product Overview 4-4 System Configuration The measurement system is made up of the RSB-02, C-BOX, and pyranometer. Measured values are collected by the data logger using RS485 (Modbus RTU) communication. The equipment can be configured from a PC using RS-485 (Modbus RTU) communication. Equipment configuration can be performed by connecting the C-BOX to a PC using RS-485 (Modbus RTU) communication.
Installation 5-1 Checking Contents Make sure that nothing is missing or damaged. In the unlikely event of a problem, refer to the manual and please contact us. Name/Specification Quantity Note Shadow band ・ Attach the shadow band and pyranometer to the RSB-02 unit before use.
Installation 5-2 Required Tools & Devices 5-3 Checking Installation Location This product must be installed in a location that fulfills the following conditions; A visibility angle of 180°with nothing to obstruct sunlight over the entire area (at minimum, this should be a place with a solar altitude angle of 5°or more, and no cover).
5-4 Main Unit Assembly Attach the shadow band and the pyranometer to the RSB-02 unit. Tools used : Hex wrench 4mm Also see the Quick Start Guide (QSG) attached to the product. Attach the shadow band to the band holder as shown in the figure below. Shadow band Band holder Tighten the two bolts with a hex wrench (4 mm).
Page 17
Installation Remove the pyranometer leveling foot (2 pcs) Attach the fixed foot included (2 pcs) Fixed foot Leveling foot ①Place the pyranometer on the RSB-02 unit, and align the mounting holes. ②Put the washers (M5) onto the included cap bolts (M5×30mm) and insert these into the pyranometer mounting holes.
Page 18
①Orient so that the spirit level on the pyranometer can be seen through the cutout in the sun screen. ②Place the sun screen on so that the two protrusions on the inside of the sun screen slip into the notches on the pyranometer. ③Hand tighten the sun screen mounting screw (knurled screw).
Installation 5-5 RSB-02 Installation Install the RSB-02 in the measurement location. 5-5-1 Determining Installation Orientation The RSB-02 must be installed with the motor axis pointing towards the position of the sun at culmination time (the moment when the sun is at its highest point due south). Because the shadow band blocks sunlight, the installation orientation will differ between the northern and southern hemispheres.
Page 20
5-5-2 Adjusting Installation Orientation Position the band so that its shadow aligns with the center of the pyranometer's dome. Securing the RSB-02 main unit to the installation location with the two bolts. (Specified torque: 5.2 Nm) L fastening bolt holes (2 places) Fastening bolt: M6 RSB-02...
Page 21
Installation 5-5-3 Leveling Once you have secured the RSB-02 in the measurement location, adjust the pyranometer so that it is level. Adjust the unit by turning the three leveling screws by hand until the air bubble in the leveling gauge on top of the pyranometer is centered.
5-6 Wiring 5-6-1 Cable Precautions Item Recommended action Handling For long-term stability, route cables through trenches or pipes so that they will not be environment exposed to direct sunlight, wind, and rain. Countermeasures ・ When routing cables in exposed outdoor locations, secure them with fasteners to prevent against noise the wind from causing them to vibrate.
Page 23
Installation 5-6-2 Connecting to each piece of equipment Second pyranometer (optional) MS-80S/SH (4) C-BOX⇔MS-80S/SH RSB-02 MS-80S/SH (2)C-BOX⇔MS-80S/SH Main Unit C-BOX (3) C-BOX←DCV (power supply) C-BOX⇔DAQ(RS485) (1)C-BOX⇔RSB-02 Data Acquisition System For proper grounding use the original cable provided. Cable specifications C-BOX connector label Note RSB-02 Function...
Page 24
The shield wire of the output cable of the control box must be connected to the ground earth. Otherwise, the surge protection circuit inside the control box will not operate properly if the shield wire is not connected to the ground earth. The RSB-02 does not have a power switch.
Installation 5-7 Communication Settings To set up communications, use the included Obi applications software, or enter the setting values into the appropriate registers by connecting the RS-485 (Modbus RTU) to the C-BOX. Refer to Appendix A-2 for details about communication specifications. The C-BOX comes with the following communication settings when shipped from the factory.
Start up 6-1 Startup Checks After wiring up and supplying power to the RSB-02, the GPS on the C-BOX will acquire position and time information and start measurement automatically. ● Position of shadow band In RSB mode, the shadow band moves between 4 levels every 15 seconds, as shown in the figure below. This action is performed to reduce the measurement error.
Page 27
Start up The shadow of the shadow band is narrowest at solar noon, so this is when you should follow procedure 2 to check whether the photosensitive area of the pyranometer (diffuser) is completely shaded. Refer to the figure below. Optical axis of sunlight Good condition...
6-2 Measurement To obtain the measured value, use the included Obi applications software, or read the values from the relevant registers by connecting the C-BOX to a datalogger or PLC device that can communicate via Modbus RTU (RS- 485). Refer to Appendix A-2 for details about communication specifications. The registers that hold the measured values differ depending on the RSB-02 working mode and the system configuration (number of connected pyranometers).
Start up 6-3 Change working mode To change the working mode, use the included Obi application software (check Annex A-3), or enter the setting values into the appropriate registers by connecting the RS-485 (Modbus RTU) to the C-BOX. Refer to Appendix A-2 for details about communication specifications.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 7-1 Maintenance Using the RSB-02 accurate results can be obtained if the glass dome of the pyranometer and the motion parts condition of the instrument are maintained properly. Regular maintenance and scheduled re-calibrations can also extend the lifetime of the pyranometer and instrument. However, environmental conditions, can have a deteriorating effect on the materials.
Page 31
Due to the natural aging of measurement accuracy, recalibration of materials, the detector sensitivity of the pyranometer is recommended. the pyranometer can gradually Contact EKO for more details and change over time. requests for a recalibration and maintenance service. RSB-02...
Page 32
EKO or find out more on the EKO website [eko-instruments.com]. EKO can offer calibration services for pyranometers and pyrheliometers in-house. Based on the applied calibration methods EKO provides the best quality solar sensor calibrations compliant with the international standards defined by ISO/IEC17025 / 9847 [Indoor method] and ISO9059 [Outdoor method] [Certification: L13-94-R2 / www.pjlabs.com]...
Maintenance and Troubleshooting 7-2 Troubleshooting Read the following items in case of trouble with the instrument. If any questions should remain, please contact EKO for further technical support. Troubleshooting in field Failure Action No output. Make sure that the sensor or main unit is properly connected to the control box, and type of power supply and voltage values are appropriate.
Specification 8-1 RSB-02 Main Unit RSB-02 Main Unit specifications Characteristics Details Remarks Power Supply Voltage Range 12 to 24Vdc Supplied via C-Box Power Supply Current 0.5A Power Consumption < 6W Digital I/O Signal RS-485 Communication Communication Protocol Modbus RTU Measurement Interval 15sec In RSB mode 1sec...
Specification 8-2 C-BOX C-BOX specifications Characteristics Details Remarks Power Supply Voltage Range 12 to 24Vdc Power Supply Current 0.3A Power Consumption < 3.6W Digital I/O Signal RS-485 Communication Communication Protocol Modbus RTU Connection Devices RSB-02 Main Unit MS-80S/SH Pyranometer GPS Module (Built-In) Output Data Irradiance : DNI/GHI/DHI Meta data : T, RH, Tilt, Time,...
8-3 Pyranometer (MS-80S/SH) Pyranometer specifications Characteristics Details Remarks ISO 9060:2018 Class A (Fast response and Spectrally flat) Response < 0.5 sec time < 1 sec Zero offset A ±1 W/m Thermal Radiation (200W/m Zero offset B ±1 W/m Temperature change (5K/h) Zero offset C ±2 W/m Total zero off-set...
Page 37
Specification Other Specification Characteristics Details Remarks 2π [sr] Field of view Wavelength range 285 to 3,000nm Temperature Operating -40C to +80C range Accuracy -20C to +50C guaranteed Maximum irradiance 4,000W/m Digital signal output -200W/m to +2000W/m Spirit level accuracy 0.1° Tilt sensor accuracy <±1°...
8-4 Dimensions Main unit Figure 8-4-1. Dimensions of Rotating Shadow Band Main Unit C-BOX Figure 8-4-2. Dimensions of C-BOX RSB-02...
Page 39
Specification Pyranometer (MS-80S/SH) Dimensions MS-80S/SH A. Fixing Hole Pitch 65mm B. Body Height 73mm C. Levelling Screw Height 16mm Φ96mm D. Width [including Sun screen/Cover] E. Overall Height [approx.] 101mm Figure 8-4-3. Dimensions of pyranometer (MS-80S/SH) RSB-02...
8-5 Cable Female M12, angled ⇔ Male M12, straight (1.5m) Female M12, straight ⇔ Male M12, straight (1.5m) Male M12, straight (10m) 8-6 Accessories List The following optional accessories are available for RSB-02 and MS-80SH Plus+ systems. Please contact us for more information. Item Remarks USB to RS485 Converter cable...
APPENDIX A-1. Radiometric Terms Definitions of Terms Global Solar Irradiance, Global Hemispherical solar irradiance received by a horizontal plane surface, Horizontal Irradiance [GHI] expressed in units of W/m or kW/m Direct Solar Irradiance, Direct Normal-incidence solar irradiance received over a small solid angle which Normal Irradiance [DNI] includes the circumsolar irradiance, expressed in units of W/m or kW/m...
A-2. Communication specifications At the factory, the specification for communication between the RSB-02 and C-BOX is set as follows. In order to connect a pyranometer, the address of the pyranometer must be entered into the C-BOX. 1st pyranometer 2nd pyranometer * Last two digits of its pyranometer product serial number.
Page 43
APPENDIX A-2-1. C-BOX Communication Specification (Summary) This device supports RS485 (Modbus RTU). ASCII mode is not supported. The communication specification is as follows. Table A-2-1. C-BOX Communication Specification Item Remarks Electrical specification EIA-485 Connection form Multi-drop method (*1) Communication protocol Modbus RTU (*2)(Slave) Communication speed (baud rate) 9600 /19200 /38400 /57600 /115200 bps...
Page 44
A-2-3. C-BOX communication specifications (Data format) Table A2-3. Data formats used 16bit Abstract Unsigned 16-bit Integer Signed 16-bit Integer Unsigned 32-bit Integer The communication byte order of communication is big endian. 2-byte values are sent in H-byte → L-byte order, 4-byte values are sent in H-word →...
Page 45
APPENDIX A-2-4. C-BOX Communication Specifications (Register map) This device is for use only with holding registers. Table A2-6. Holding registers Address Label Format Description FW_VERSION Firmware version SERIAL Last 4 digits of serial number STATUS_FLAGS Bitwise flags : RESERVED NO_GPS RESERVED RESERVED NO MOTOR...
Page 46
Address Label Format Description SUN_SET Calculated Sunset time stamp : Low Calculated Sunset time stamp : High PYR2_CALC Data when using MS-80S/SH 2nd; RSB mode: Albedo (RHI/GHI) (x1000) TSB mode: DNI (W/m2) (x10) UPDATE Set to 1 to store settings in EEPROM. GHI_NODE_ADDR Node number of the MS-80S/SH 1st EXT_SENSOR...
MS-80S/SH. To use the software, you will need to download it to a PC from the EKO website (MS-80SH Plus+ product page), and then connect that PC to the C-BOX with RS-485/USB converter.
Page 48
Install “Obi” on your PC Once you unzip the file Obi.zip, you will see the file Obi.exe. Run this file to install the “Obi” software. ① During installation, a screen will be shown asking whether you want to create a desktop icon. Check the box if you want to create an icon, then click [Next].
Page 49
APPENDIX A-3-3. Connect PC to the system Connect the C-BOX to the PC to connect to the system. See “5. Installation” for details about the system-side connection (connection between MS-80S/SH, RSB-02 and C-BOX). Additional pyranometer (optional) MS-80S/SH RSB-02 MS-80S/SH Main Unit (2) C-BOX ⇔MS-80S/SH C-BOX (3) C-BOX ←...
Page 50
A-3-4. Automatic system registration Register “Obi” in the system. Start “Obi” Click [Connect] on the Start screen to show the New Instrument (New registration) screen. Start screen [Connect] Register the device Use the “Auto-connect" function to automatically link “Obi” to the C-BOX. Click [Auto Detect] on the New Instrument (New registration) screen.
Page 51
APPENDIX Save the connection If the connection is successful, the connected device (device name and illustration) will be shown. Click [Save] to save the configuration data. Connected device [Save] If you are not able to move from Step 2 to Step 3, and an "Unable to connect" message is shown, you may not be able to connect automatically.
Page 52
Check connection status The MS-80SH Plus connection status will be shown. Confirm that the normal indication is shown for items ① through ④. ③ ① ② ④ Normal Abnormal How to deal with abnormal Display Details Indication Indication indication ① Comm Status Status of Connected...
Page 53
APPENDIX A-3-5. Register system manually Take the following action if you cannot connect using “2-3 Automatic system registration”. If you see the message “No instruments were detected”: The device may not be turned on, or not properly connected. Check the wiring and the main power supply. No instruments were detected If the screen shows “No instruments were detected”, even though the system is turned on and the wiring is correct, the problem may be that the PC does not recognize the COM port because the RS-485 to USB...
Page 54
Enter the connection parameters Click [Try Again] to return to the New Instrument (New registration) screen, then click [Manual Add]. [Manual Add] The “Manual Configuration Screen” will be shown. When the connection configuration screen appears, enter the communication parameters and click [Add instruments].
Page 55
APPENDIX Save the connection As with automatic connection, if the connection is successful, an illustration will be shown indicating that the device (device name and illustration) was recognized. Click [Save] to save the connection data. [Save] After that, follow steps 4 and 5 in “A-3-4 Automatic system registration” on page 50. A-3-6.
Page 56
Start Obi After you start Obi on your PC, the start screen will appear. Click [Connect]. Start screen [Connect] Display the Dashboard If the connected device matches one of the saved devices in the connection settings, the Dashboard will be shown immediately.
Page 57
APPENDIX A-3-7. Screen operation and display Selecting “ RSB-02” from the tree view on the left side of the screen [A] will show the initial “Communication” screen which displays device information and connection status. Selecting[B] from the drop-down menu allows you to select [Communication] → [Measurement Mode], [Installation Mode], [Demo Mode], [Manual GPS Mode], [Calibration Mode], and [Data Mode].
Page 58
● Comm Status Indicating the Modbus communication status. - Connected = communication is connected. - Disconnected = communication is not connected. ● System Status Indicating the measurement system status - No Flags = Normal status with no error flags. - No GPS = In the situations where GPS is not detecting satellites. - No Motor = In the situation that the C-box is not detecting the RSB-02 main unit.
Page 59
APPENDIX Pyranometer 1 Pyranometer 2 (optional) <Pyranometer 1 Communication> 〇 Node Setting of the Modbus address of the pyranometer (Pyranometer 1) for measurement. Enter the last two digits of the pyranometer serial number to be used. [Input range] 1 to 100 (Default value = 2) ●...
Page 60
<Pyranometer 2 Communication> 〇 Node Setting of the Modbus address of the pyranometer (Pyranometer 2) for optional measurement. Enter the last two digits of the pyranometer serial number to be used. [Input range] 1 to 100 (Default value = 3) 〇...
Page 61
APPENDIX Changing settings values ( Start operation Clicking on the pencil mark ([A-1] or [A-2]), will cause the text color of modifiable parameters (① and ②) to turn blue, and an editing mark (③) to be shown. ④ [A-1] ① ③...
Page 62
Measurement Mode, Installation screen Measurement Mode Change to Measurement Mode. The parameters that can be changed differ depending on the mode. ① ③ Displaying and changing between Measurement Modes through Band Parameters ① The parameters shown in blue in each ②...
Page 63
APPENDIX Installation Mode Clicking [BEGIN] causes the installation instructions screen to be shown. RSB-02...
Page 64
Demo Mode, Manual GPS Mode Screens ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ Demo Mode Clicking [① SET] causes the device demonstration operation to start, and the indication changes from [SET] to [STOP]. In demonstration mode, typical daytime GPS values are set. If the previous operation mode was RSB mode, RSB operation is performed.
Page 65
APPENDIX MANUAL TIME & LOCATION To use separate GPS information (location information), instead of the GPS data in the C-box, define the on-board time information and location manually. Enter the setting values ➁ through ⑤, then click [⑥ BEGIN] to begin measurement with the set GPS information. Item Entry Items Indication...
Page 66
Start operation Click [① BEGIN] to start calibration mode. Clicking [NEXT] releases the shadow band drive and allows the shadow band to be moved by hand. Correct the shadow band position Check the tightness of the fixed portion of the shadow band, and click [NEXT] to manually adjust the shadow band position to 90°.
Page 67
APPENDIX Data Save the measurement log data as a text file. Select the folder to save the file in Click [Select Folder] Confirm the folder to save the file in RSB-02...
Page 68
Select the data file format Select the data file format from the pull-down menu. You can choose between tab delimited and comma delimited formats (Both are .txt files) Select the data to be saved Clicking on the pencil mark next to the item and choose the data to be saved. Update If necessary, update the firmware on the C-BOX or Obi software .
Page 69
APPENDIX Call the update file Execute the file from where it is saved on your PC. Perform the update Click [UPDATE] to change settings from the update file and complete the update. In case of the firmware, once the update is complete, turn the C-Box off and then on again. In case of the software, once the update is complete, restart the software.
Page 70
A-3-8. Measurement Screen Select [Dashboard] from the drop-down menu to view the measurement data. ② Connection ⑥ ① ③ ④ ⑤ Measurement Connected Measured Environmental status Mode device timestamp values data ⑦ Graph display range ⑧ Data logging On/Off ⑩ Measurement graph display ⑨...
Page 71
APPENDIX Item Indication Operation ① instrument MS80SH Plus+ Display only Connected ② Status Not connected ③ Timestamp M/d/y/h:m:s ④ Measurement Irradiance TEMP Humidity ⑤ Environment Tilt Roll ⑥ RSB/TSB/Man Measurement Mode Selection Use the radio buttons 10min Past 10 minutes Valid range to select the...
A-4. Updating Firmware and Software The C-BOX firmware and Obi software will be updated on an irregular basis as the device is improved and updated. We will post software/firmware updates to our website, so please check back regularly. RSB-02...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the MS-80SH Plus+ and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers