type 2 event, since the MOSFET is already on and the blanking time has expired, the short-circuit detection can
happen more quickly as the initial delay is no longer present.
A type 1 short circuit can be tested on either the high- or low-side MOSFET. To test the low-side device, connect
a shorting wire between the switch node terminal and the positive DC bus terminal using a 14 AWG wire or larger
as shown in Figure 42. The length of this wire can be adjusted to provide different amounts of inductance in the
short circuit to represent the expected condition in the application.
Figure 42: Shorting wire and Rogowski coil to measure short-circuit current
Then apply a single 5 V pulse to the low-side PWM input to gate the low-side device. It is recommended to start
the testing with a 500 ns pulse, and gradually increase in increments of 100 ns while observing the short-circuit
behavior. Apply only one pulse at a time, and then allow the device to cool for at least 30 seconds before testing
again. As the commanded pulse width is increased above the gate driver's short-circuit protection time, the
gate driver will respond and turn the device off. This timing depends on the gate driver's daughter card. Refer
to the user guide for the gate driver card for more details and how to adjust the timing. In most applications,
the total duration of the short-circuit current (starting at 0 A and returning to 0 A) should be approximately 1us.
This duration is a good balance to avoid false tripping while providing robust short-circuit protection. If the
gate driver is not responding within this time, adjust the settings on the gate driver card to reduce the response
time or increase the turn-off gate drive strength.
PRD-08611 REV. 1, June 2024
© 2024 Wolfspeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Wolfspeed® and the Wolfstreak logo are registered trademarks and SpeedVal™ and
the Wolfspeed logo are trademarks of Wolfspeed, Inc. Other trademarks, product and company names are the property of their
respective owners and do not imply specific product and/or vendor endorsement, sponsorship or association.
MOD-MB-3P-0900V-40A SpeedVal™ Kit Three-Phase Motherboard User Guide
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