Gigabyte GA-945GMF-S2 User Manual

Gigabyte GA-945GMF-S2 User Manual

Intel coretm 2 extreme/coretm 2 duo intel pentium d/pentium 4 lga775 processor motherboard

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GA-945GM-S2 /
GA-945GMF-S2
Intel
Core
2 Extreme / Core
®
TM
Intel
Pentium
®
®
User's Manual
Rev. 1002
12ME-945GMS2R-1002R
* The WEEE marking on the product indicates this product must not be disposed of with user's other household waste
and must be handed over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment!!
* The WEEE marking applies only in European Union's member states.
TM
D / Pentium
4 LGA775 Processor Motherboard
®
2 Duo

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Summary of Contents for Gigabyte GA-945GMF-S2

  • Page 1 GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Intel Core 2 Extreme / Core 2 Duo ® Intel Pentium D / Pentium 4 LGA775 Processor Motherboard ® ® ® User's Manual Rev. 1002 12ME-945GMS2R-1002R * The WEEE marking on the product indicates this product must not be disposed of with user's other household waste and must be handed over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment!! * The WEEE marking applies only in European Union's member states.
  • Page 4 Gigabyte's prior written permission. Specifications and features are subject to change without prior notice. Product Manual Classification In order to assist in the use of this product, Gigabyte has categorized the user manual in the following: For detailed product information and specifications, please carefully read the "Product User Manual".
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    I/O Back Panel Introduction ................19 Connectors Introduction .................. 20 Chapter 2 BIOS Setup ....................31 The Main Menu (For example: GA-945GMF-S2 BIOS Ver. : E1) ......32 Standard CMOS Features ................34 Advanced BIOS Features ................36 Integrated Peripherals ..................38 Power Management Setup ................
  • Page 6 Chapter 3 Install Drivers ..................... 51 Install Chipset Drivers ..................51 Software Applications ..................52 Driver CD Information ..................52 Hardware Information ..................53 Contact Us ..................... 53 Chapter 4 Appendix ....................55 Unique Software Utilities ................55 4-1-1 EasyTune 5 Introduction ..................55 4-1-2 Xpress Recovery2 Introduction .................
  • Page 7: Item Checklist

    Item Checklist IDE Cable x 1, FDD Cable x 1 SATA 3Gb/s Cable x 1 I/O Shield * The items listed above are for reference only, and are subject to change without notice. Optional Accessories 2 Ports USB2.0 Cable (Part Number: 12CR1-1UB030-51/R) 4 Ports USB2.0 Cable (Part Number: 12CR1-1UB030-21/R) COM Port Cable (Part Number: 12CF1-1CM001-31/R) 5.1/7.1 Surround Cable (Part Number: 12CF1-1AU004-01R )
  • Page 8: Ga-945Gm-S2 / Ga-945Gmf-S2 Motherboard Layout

    GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard Layout CPU_FAN KB_MS ATX_12V LGA775 BATTERY CLR_CMOS Intel 945G ® AUDIO SYS_FAN HDA_SUR PCIE_16 RTL8111B PCI1 BIOS Intel ICH7 ® PCI2 TSB43AB23* CD_IN PCIE_1 CODEC SPDIF_IO COMB F1_1394* F2_1394* F_PANEL "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. - 8 -...
  • Page 9: Block Diagram

    CODEC COM Ports 3 IEEE 1394a* PS/2 KB/Mouse 2 PCI PCI CLK (33 MHz) (Note) To use a DDRII 667 memory module on the motherboard, you must install an 800/1066 MHz FSB processor. "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. - 9 -...
  • Page 10 - 10 -...
  • Page 11: Chapter 1 Hardware Installation

    2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual. 3. Damage due to improper installation. 4. Damage due to use of uncertified components. 5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters. 6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product. - 11 - Hardware Installation...
  • Page 12: Feature Summary

    2 USB 2.0/1.1 connectors for additional 4 ports by cables 2 IEEE 1394a connectors for additional 2 ports by cables* 1 COMB connector 1 CI connector 1 power LED connector "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 12 -...
  • Page 13 3.xx GB memory during system startup. (Note 3) To use a DDRII 667 memory module on the motherboard, you must install an 800/1066 MHz FSB processor. (Note 4) EasyTune functions may vary depending on different motherboards. "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. - 13 - Hardware Installation...
  • Page 14: Installation Of The Cpu And Cpu Cooler

    (Grasping the CPU firmly between your thumb and forefinger, carefully place it into the socket in a straight and downwards motion. Avoid twisting or bending motions that might cause damage to the CPU during installation.) GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 14 -...
  • Page 15: Installation Of The Cpu Cooler

    1-3-2 Installation of the CPU Cooler Male Push Pin The top of Female Push Pin Female Push Pin Fig.1 Fig. 2 Please apply an even layer of CPU cooler paste (Turning the push pin along the direction of arrow is to on the surface of the installed CPU.
  • Page 16: Installation Of Memory

    DIMM socket. Then push it down. Fig.2 Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets to lock the DIMM module. Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the DIMM module. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 16 -...
  • Page 17 The GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 supports the Dual Channel Technology. After operating the Dual Channel Technology, the bandwidth of memory bus will double. The GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 includes 4 DIMM sockets, and each Channel has two DIMM sockets as following: Channel 0 : DDRII1, DDRII2...
  • Page 18: Installation Of Expansion Cards

    Make sure your VGA card is locked by the small white-drawable bar. To release an installed card, users can also press the latch on the opposite side of the drawable bar as the picture to the left shows. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 18 -...
  • Page 19: I/O Back Panel Introduction

    Line Out (Front Speaker Out) jack. MIC In The default MIC In jack. Microphone must be connected to MIC In jack. To set up an 8 channel audio configuration, you must use 5.1/7.1 Surround Cable (optional). "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. - 19 - Hardware Installation...
  • Page 20: Connectors Introduction

    Connectors Introduction ATX_12V F_AUDIO ATX (Power Connector) CD_IN CPU_FAN SPDIF_IO SYS_FAN HDA_SUR F_USB1 / F_USB2 F1_1394* / F2_1394* SATAII0 / 1 / 2 / 3 COMB PWR_LED CLR_CMOS BATTERY F_PANEL "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 20 -...
  • Page 21 1/2) ATX_12V / ATX (Power Connector) With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure that all components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its proper location on the motherboard and connect tightly.
  • Page 22 The FDD connector is used to connect the FDD cable while the other end of the cable connects to the FDD drive. The types of FDD drives supported are: 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB. Before attaching the FDD cable, please take note of the foolproof groove in the FDD connector. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 22 -...
  • Page 23 6) IDE (IDE Connector) An IDE device connects to the computer via an IDE connector. One IDE connector can connect to one IDE cable, and the single IDE cable can then connect to two IDE devices (hard drive or optical drive). If you wish to connect two IDE devices, please set the jumper on one IDE device as Master and the other as Slave (for information on settings, please refer to the instructions located on the IDE device).
  • Page 24 (Or you can use a metal object to connect the positive and negative pins in the battery holder to make them short for five seconds.) 3. Re-install the battery. 4. Plug the power cord in and turn on the computer. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 24 -...
  • Page 25 10) F_PANEL (Front Panel Jumper) Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc. of your chassis front panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment below. Message LED/ Speaker Connector Power Power/ Switch Sleep LED Reset Switch IDE Hard Disk Active LED...
  • Page 26 72 about the software settings. 12) CD_IN (CD IN Connector) Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector. Pin No. Definition CD-L CD-R GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 26 -...
  • Page 27 13) SPDIF_IO (SPDIF In/Out Connector) The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital audio to external speakers or compressed AC3 data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Use this feature only when your stereo system has digital input function. Use SPDIF IN feature only when your device has digital output function. Be careful with the polarity of the SPDIF_IO connector.
  • Page 28 For optional IEEE 1394 cable, please contact your local dealer. Pin No. Definition TPA+ TPA- TPB+ TPB- Power (12V) Power (12V) No Pin "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 28 -...
  • Page 29 17) COMB (COMB Connector) Be careful with the polarity of the COMB connector. Check the pin assignments while you connect the COMB cable. Please contact your nearest dealer for optional COMB cable. Pin No. Definition NDCDB- NSINB NSOUTB NDTRB- NDSRB- NRTSB- NCTSB- NRIB-...
  • Page 30 19) CI (Chassis Intrusion, Case Open) This 2-pin connector allows your system to detect if the chassis cover is removed. You can check the "Case Opened" status in BIOS Setup. Pin No. Definition Signal GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 30 -...
  • Page 31: Chapter 2 Bios Setup

    CMOS SETUP screen. You can enter the BIOS setup screen by pressing "Ctrl + F1". If you wish to upgrade to a new BIOS, either GIGABYTE's Q-Flash or @BIOS utility can be used. Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily update or backup BIOS without entering the operating system.
  • Page 32: The Main Menu (For Example: Ga-945Gmf-S2 Bios Ver. : E1)

    USB-HDD :Move Enter :Accept ESC:Exit The Main Menu (For example: GA-945GMF-S2 BIOS Ver. : E1) Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (as figure below) will appear on the screen. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
  • Page 33 Standard CMOS Features This setup page includes all the items in standard compatible BIOS. Advanced BIOS Features This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features. Integrated Peripherals This setup page includes all onboard peripherals. Power Management Setup This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
  • Page 34: Standard Cmos Features

    Allows BIOS to automatically detect IDE/SATA devices during POST(default) • None Select this if no IDE/SATA devices are used and the system will skip the automatic detection step and allow for faster system start up. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 34 -...
  • Page 35 Access Mode Use this to set the access mode for the hard drive. The two options are: Large/Auto(default:Auto) Capacity Capacity of currently installed hard drive. Hard drive information should be labeled on the outside drive casing. Enter the appropriate option based on this information.
  • Page 36: Advanced Bios Features

    The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt. (Default value) (Note) This item will show up when you install a processor which supports this function. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 36 -...
  • Page 37 CPU Hyper-Threading (Note) Enabled Enables CPU Hyper Threading Feature. Please note that this feature is only working for operating system with multi processors mode supported. (Default value) Disabled Disables CPU Hyper Threading. Limit CPUID Max. to 3 (Note) Enabled Limit CPUID Maximum value to 3 when use older OS like NT4. Disabled Disables CPUID Limit for windows XP.
  • Page 38: Integrated Peripherals

    This value will auto make by the setting "On-Chip SATA Mode" and "PATA IDE Set to". If PATA IDE were set to Ch. 0 Master/Slave, this function will auto set to Ch. 1 Master/Slave. "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard...
  • Page 39 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8/IRQ3. 3E8/IRQ4 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8/IRQ4. 2E8/IRQ3 Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8/IRQ3. Disabled Disable onboard Serial port 1. "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. - 39 - BIOS Setup...
  • Page 40 Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port. ECP+EPP Using Parallel port as ECP & EPP mode. ECP Mode Use DMA Set ECP Mode Use DMA to 3. (Default value) Set ECP Mode Use DMA to 1. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 40 -...
  • Page 41: Power Management Setup

    Power Management Setup CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2006 Award Software Power Management Setup ACPI Suspend Type [S1(POS)] Item Help Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN [Instant-Off] Menu Level PME Event Wake Up [Enabled] Power On by Ring [Enabled] Resume by Alarm [Disabled] x Date (of Month) Alarm Everyday x Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm 0 : 0 : 0...
  • Page 42 (Default value) Full-On When AC-power back to the system, the system always in "On" state. Memory When AC-power back to the system, the system will return to the Last state before AC-power off. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 42 -...
  • Page 43: Pnp/Pci Configurations

    PnP/PCI Configurations CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2006 Award Software PnP/PCI Configurations PCI 1 IRQ Assignment [Auto] Item Help PCI 2 IRQ Assignment [Auto] Menu Level : Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults PCI 1 IRQ Assignment...
  • Page 44: Pc Health Status

    C / 194 Monitor CPU temperature at 90 C / 194 Disabled Disable this function. (Default value) CPU/System FAN Fail Warning Disabled Disable fan warning function. (Default value) Enabled Enable fan warning function. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 44 -...
  • Page 45 CPU Smart FAN Control Disabled Disable this function. Enabled When this function is enabled, CPU fan will run at different speed depending on CPU temperature. Users can adjust the fan speed with Easy Tune based on their requirements. (Default value) CPU Smart FAN Mode This option is available only when CPU Smart FAN Control is enabled.
  • Page 46: Frequency/Voltage Control

    Clear CMOS to overcome wrong frequency issue. Memory Frequency (Mhz) The values depend on "System Memory Multiplier" item. (Note) This item will show up when you install a processor which supports this function. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 46 -...
  • Page 47: Load Fail-Safe Defaults

    Load Fail-Safe Defaults CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2006 Award Software Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password Power Management Setup Set User Password Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? N PnP/PCI Configurations Save &...
  • Page 48: Set Supervisor/User Password

    Setup Menu. If you select "Setup" at "Password Check" in Advance BIOS Features Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 48 -...
  • Page 49: Save & Exit Setup

    2-11 Save & Exit Setup Standard CMOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Advanced BIOS Features Load Optimized Defaults Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password Power Management Setup Set User Password Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup PC Health Status Exit Without Saving Frequency/Voltage Control...
  • Page 50 GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 50 -...
  • Page 51: Chapter 3 Install Drivers

    Chapter 3 Install Drivers Pictures below are shown in Windows XP. Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive, the driver CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM device icon in "My computer", and execute the Run.exe.
  • Page 52: Software Applications

    Software Applications This page displays all the tools that Gigabyte developed and some free software, you can choose anyone you want and press "install" to install them. Driver CD Information This page lists the contents of software and drivers in this CD-title.
  • Page 53: Hardware Information

    Hardware Information This page lists all device you have for this motherboard. Contact Us Please see the last page for details. "*" Only for GA-945GMF-S2. - 53 - Install Drivers...
  • Page 54 GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 54 -...
  • Page 55: Chapter 4 Appendix

    Toggles between Easy and Advance Mode Display screen Display panel of CPU frequency Function display LEDs Shows the current functions status GIGABYTE Logo Log on to GIGABYTE website Help button Display EasyTune 5 Help file Exit or Minimize button Quit or Minimize EasyTune...
  • Page 56: Xpress Recovery2 Introduction

    2. System storage capacity and the reading/writing speed of the hard disk will affect the data backup speed. 3. It is recommended that Xpress Recovery2 be immediately installed once you complete installations of OS and all required drivers as well as software. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 56 -...
  • Page 57 The Main Screen of Xpress Recovery2 1. RESTORE: Restore the backed-up data to your hard disk. (This button will not appear if there is no backup file.) 2. BACKUP: Back up data from hard disk. 3. REMOVE: Remove previously-created backup files to release disk space.
  • Page 58: Flash Bios Method Introduction

    Updating BIOS with Q-Flash Utility on Dual BIOS Motherboards. Some of Gigabyte motherboards are equipped with dual BIOS. In the BIOS menu of the motherboards supporting Q-Flash and Dual BIOS, the Q-Flash utility and Dual BIOS utility are combined in the same screen.
  • Page 59 Entering the Q-Flash utility: Step1: To use Q-Flash utility, you must press Del in the boot screen to enter BIOS menu. CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2004 Award Software Standard CMOS Features Select Language Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Integrated Peripherals Load Optimized Defaults Power Management Setup Set Supervisor Password...
  • Page 60 Save Main BIOS to Floppy Save Backup BIOS to Floppy Enter : Run :Move ESC:Reset F10:Power Off After BIOS file is read, you'll see a confirmation dialog box asking you "Are you sure to update BIOS?" GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 60 -...
  • Page 61 3. Press Y button on your keyboard after you are sure to update BIOS. Then it will begin to update BIOS. The progress of updating BIOS will be displayed. Please do not take out the floppy disk when it begins flashing BIOS. 4.
  • Page 62 Set User Password PC Health Status Save & Exit Setup MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.) Exit Without Saving Esc: Quit : Select Item F8: Q-Flash F10: Save & Exit Setup Time, Date, Hard Disk Type... GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 62 -...
  • Page 63 Exploring the Q-Flash utility screen The Q-FlashBIOS utility screen consists of the following key components. Q-Flash utility bar Q-Flash Utility V1.30 Flash Type/Size.........SST 49LF003A 256K Keep DMI Data Enable Task menu for Update BIOS from Floppy Q-Flash utility Save BIOS to Floppy Action bar Enter : Run :Move...
  • Page 64 6. Press Del to enter BIOS menu after system reboots and "Load Optimized Defaults". See how to Load BIOS Optimized Defaults, please kindly refer to Step 6 to 7 in Part One. Congratulation!! You have updated BIOS successfully!! GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 64 -...
  • Page 65 BIOS. Fig 1. Installing the @BIOS utility Fig 2. Installation Complete and Run @BIOS Click Start/ Programs/ Gigabyte/ BIOS/ @BIOS Select @BIOS item than click Install Fig 3. The @BIOS Utility Fig 4. Select the desired @BIOS server Click "Update New BIOS"...
  • Page 66 III. In method I, if the BIOS file you need cannot be found in @BIOS server, please go onto Gigabyte's web site for downloading and updating it according to method II. IV. Please note that any interruption during updating will cause system unbooted.
  • Page 67: 4- / 6- / 8- Channel Audio Introduction

    4-1-4 2- / 4- / 6- / 8- Channel Audio Introduction This motherboard comes with three audio jacks. To set up multi- channel surround sound, install an additional 5.1/7.1 surround cable (optional) and enable the feature through the audio driver. Installing the 5.1/7.1 Surround Cable (Optional) The 5.1/7.1 Surround Cable provides center/ subwoofer speaker out, rear speaker out, and side...
  • Page 68 Out jack, a small window will pop up and ask you what type of equipment is connected. Choose Headphone or Line Out depending on the device connected and click OK. The 2-channel audio setup is completed. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 68 -...
  • Page 69 Setting Up 4-Channel Audio STEP 1 : After installation of the audio driver, you should find an Audio Manager icon in your system tray (you can also find the icon in Control Panel). Double- click the icon to open the Audio Control Panel. STEP 2: In the Audio Control Panel, click the Audio I/O tab.
  • Page 70 Choose a device depend- ing on the type of speaker connected (6-channel audio consists of Front Speaker Out (Line Out), Rear Speaker Out, and Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out) then click OK. The 6-channel audio setup is completed. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 70 -...
  • Page 71 Setting Up 8-Channel Audio STEP 1 : After installation of the audio driver, you should find an Audio Manager icon in your system tray (you can also find the icon in Control Panel). Double- click the icon to open the Audio Control Panel. STEP 2: In the Audio Control Panel, click the Audio I/O tab.
  • Page 72 Panel and click the Audio I/O tab. In the ANA- LOG area, click the Tool icon and then select the Disable front panel jack detection check box. This action completes the AC'97 Audio configuration. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 72 -...
  • Page 73: Troubleshooting

    Below is a collection of general asked questions. To check general asked questions based on a specific motherboard model, please log on to http://www.gigabyte.com.tw Question 1: I cannot see some options that were included in previous BIOS after updating BIOS. Why? Answer: Some advanced options are hidden in new BIOS version.
  • Page 74 GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 74 -...
  • Page 75 - 75 - Appendix...
  • Page 76 GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 76 -...
  • Page 77 - 77 - Appendix...
  • Page 78 GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 78 -...
  • Page 79 Contact Us Taiwan (Headquarters) China GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. NINGBO G.B.T. TECH. TRADING CO., LTD. Address: No.6, Bau Chiang Road, Hsin-Tien, WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.cn Taipei 231, Taiwan Shanghai TEL: +886-2-8912-4888 TEL: +86-21-63410999 FAX: +886-2-8912-4003 FAX: +86-21-63410100 Tech. and Non-Tech. Support (Sales/Marketing) : Beijing http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw...
  • Page 80 Representative Office Of GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. in TURKEY WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.tr GIGABYTE Global Service System To submit a technical or non-technical (Sales/ Marketing) question, please link to : http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw Then select your language to enter the system. GA-945GM-S2 / GA-945GMF-S2 Motherboard - 80 -...

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