u
The boldface line that defines the format consists of the following
elements:
.--
DLOAD "program name" [,D0,U8]
^—l
T
T
T
keyword
argument
additional arguments
(possibly optional)
|_j
The parts of the command or statement that must be typed exactly
as shown are in capital letters. Words the user supplies, such as the
s
j
name of a program, are not capitalized.
^—'
When quote marks (" ") appear (usually around a program name or
~"~\
filename), the user should include them in the appropriate place,
^—'
according to the format example.
KEYWORDS, also called reserved words, appear in upper-case
'—*
letters. Keywords are words that are part of the BASIC language.
They are the central part of a command or statement, and they tell
r~j
the computer what kind of action to take. These words cannot be
^
used as variable names. A complete list of reserved words and sym
bols is given in Section 20.
i
j
Keywords may be typed using the full word or the approved abbrevi
ation. (A full list of abbreviations is given in Appendix K). The keyword
r~
or abbreviation must be entered correctly or an error will result. The
*—J
BASIC and DOS error messages are defined in Appendices A and B,
respectively.
(
}
ARGUMENTS, also called parameters, appear in lower-case letters.
Arguments complement keywords by providing specific information
- —,
to the command or statement. For example, the keyword load tells
<—;
the computer to load a program while the argument tells the com
puter which specific program to load. A second argument specifies
r—
from which drive to load the program. Arguments include filenames,
I
\
variables, line numbers, etc.
SQUARE BRACKETS [] show optional arguments. The user selects
any or none of the arguments listed, depending on requirements.
ANGLE BRACKETS < > indicate the user MUST choose one of the
arguments listed.
234
BASIC 7.0 ENCYCLOPEDIA-Introduction
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