Any brand names and product names included in this manual are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders. The contents of this document are current as of the date of publication. Exalt reserves the right to change the contents without prior notice.
Revision History ..........................1 Icons ..............................1 Introduction ............................3 Related Documentation and Software ....................3 The Exalt i-Series Digital Microwave Radios ..................3 Basic Features ............................. 6 Pre-installation Tasks ..........................8 Link Engineering and Site Planning ....................8 Familiarization with the i-Series Radios .................... 9 ...
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Connect to the Radio with a Serial Connection ................40 Telnet into the Command Line Interface (CLI) ................40 Connect to the Radio in a Telnet Session ..................40 Exalt Graphical User Interface (GUI) ....................42 Preparing to Connect ........................42 Log In ............................42 ...
Digital Microwave Radios About this Document This manual provides a complete description of the i-Series of Exalt Digital Microwave Radios and related software. This manual provides planners, engineers, installers, system administrators, and technicians general and specific information related to the planning, installation, operation, management, and maintenance of these devices.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Caution: This symbol means be careful. There is a risk of doing something that might result in equipment damage or loss of data. This is a general warning, caution, or risk of danger.
Digital Microwave Radios Introduction Exalt Communications, Inc. thanks you for your purchase. Our goal is to build the highest quality, highest reliability digital microwave radio products. This commitment to quality and reliability extends to our employees and partners alike. We appreciate any comments on how we can improve our products, as well as your sales and Customer Care experience.
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Not all software features mentioned in this document are enabled on all radios with the current firmware releases. Please note the revision history in the front section of the manual and check the Exalt website download section to verify the most recent firmware release available for your product.
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In almost all cases, either for license-exempt or other designation, the product itself must be authorized for use in your country. Either Exalt or Exalt’s agent must have applied for certification or authorization to allow the sale and deployment of the system within the country. It is also possible that only certain versions or configurations of the device are allowed within a particular country.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Basic Features The i-Series Digital Microwave Radios are single integrated units intended for all-indoor or enclosure-based mounting. The associated antenna is typically mounted on a tower or rooftop mast structure with RF cabling running from the antenna location, with an egress through the structure or enclosure, with proper lightning suppression and grounding, to the RF connector of the radio.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Depending on model, combinations of the following data communication interfaces are provided: • 10/100BaseT Ethernet • Up to 16xT1/E1 interfaces for synchronous voice traffic (number of TDM interfaces is determined by specific model and license-key configuration) •...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Pre-installation Tasks This section describes the steps necessary to prepare a site for the installation of the Exalt Digital Microwave Radio. Link Engineering and Site Planning Design all terrestrial wireless links prior to purchase and installation. Generally, professional wireless engineering personnel are engaged to determine the viability and requirements for a well-engineered link to meet the users’...
Digital Microwave Radios Familiarization with the i-Series Radios The Exalt i-Series radios utilize time division duplex (TDD) radio transmission. This means that the transmitted signal in both directions uses the same center frequency and transmits in one direction for a period of time, and then in the opposite direction for another period of time.
Warranty. Initial Configuration and Back-to-Back Bench Test Every Exalt digital microwave radio goes through extensive quality testing and performance evaluation over the full operating temperature range prior to shipment. However, before installation, it is strongly advised to perform several tests and tasks that are much more difficult to perform once the radio link endpoints are distant from one another.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Note: Exalt radios with the RDK function are DISABLED when initially shipped. To ENABLE the radio, a valid RDK must be entered on the Administration Settings Page page of the Exalt Graphical User Interface (GUI).
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios RF Output Power Setting The maximum RF output power is bounded by one of the following criteria: • Maximum RF output power setting capability of the radio device • Maximum RF output power allowed/authorized by the local government regulations and for this specific device •...
Use the Exalt GUI to configure the radio terminals for Radio A and Radio B orientation. Since many other parameters also need to be set, and the Exalt GUI is needed for these configurations, this is the best way to completely configure the radio terminals.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Table 1 Factory default settings Parameter EX-2.4i EX-4.9i EX-5i Frequency 2441 MHz 4965 MHz 5788 MHz; 5600 or 5785 MHz if the regulatory domain does not allow 5788 MHz Transmit Power...
B. See DIP Switch Settings (-16 and -DS3 Models Only) for information on DIP switch functions. Radio Synchronization The radio synchronization feature improves the performance of Exalt radios operating in the same frequency band and that are collocated (such as in repeater and hub configurations). Radio...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Internal Synchronization Figure 4 illustrates the basic interconnectivity of a radio system using internal synchronization. In this scenario, there are two radios collocated at one site. SYNC RECIPIENT FAR-END SYNC SOURCE...
Bandwidth – It is desirable, but not always necessary, to match the bandwidth for all collocated links. For complex networks, an Exalt engineer should review multi-link networks before deployment as several factors can optimize the network for desired performance. External Synchronization Use an external GPS source as an alternative to the internal synchronization source for system synchronization.
This is helpful when Exalt radios are near other devices operating in the same frequency band that also use a timing source, such as GPS. The timing source to the Exalt radios can be adjusted to match the other radio system timing source mechanism.
Exalt’s VLAN communications implementation adheres to the IEEE standard 802.1q. In most cases, an Exalt radio acting as a Layer 2 bridge between two locations is only required to pass traffic with VLAN tagging. Without additional configuration, all Exalt radios support frame sizes in excess of 1900 bytes, which currently supports all defined VLAN packet sizes.
2xE1 or 3xT1. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) The Exalt radios primarily use a browser-based graphical user interface (GUI) for radio configuration and management, as described in Exalt Graphical User Interface (GUI). In addition, a command line interface (CLI) is provided for serial and/or Telnet access, as described in Command Line Interface (CLI).
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Exalt radios utilize SNMPv3, a high security version of SNMP, to ensure secure access to and storing of management data. The SNMPv3 security string matches the admin and user passwords. Passwords must be eight characters or longer.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios System Installation and Initiation Process The tasks required for radio installation and initiation are outlined in the following figure. Transmission System Tasks Radio Preparation Tasks Read This Path & Site Manual...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Record Keeping After installation, record the following items for ongoing maintenance and future troubleshooting. Keep a record for each end of the radio link and store a copy of these records at the radio location, at the opposite end radio location, and a central record storage location.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Installation This section presents all tasks required to install the Exalt Digital Microwave Radio. Mechanical Configuration and Mounting The i-Series radios are one-piece designs intended for deployment in a telecom equipment rack indoors or in an appropriate environmental enclosure.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios • Front projection mount (front panel extended forward from the rack mounting surface) Figure 11 Front projection mount configuration • Rear flush mount (rear panel even with the rack mounting surface) •...
Exalt Install lation and Mana agement Guide i-series Dig gital Microwave R Radios Table o r Rack She elf Mountin ng the Sys stem Affix rubb ber feet or ad hesive-backe d non-slip pa ads (not includ ded) near the...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Connector Overview The primary user interfaces are shown in Figure 16. Table 2 provides details of the front panel connectors of the EX-2.4i EX-4.9i, or EX-5i. Detailed pin structures for each connector are in Interface Connections.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Figure 17 EX-5i-DS3 connectors and grounding switches LED Indicators Table 3 provides details of the LED indicators on all models. Table 3 LED indicators Location/Label Type Function LINK 3-color Indicates RF link status: Green Solid = Error-free connection (BER<10e-6)
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Location/Label Type Function RADIO A 3-color Indicates radio orientation: Green Solid = Radio is configured as Radio A, based on software setting Green Flash = Radio is configured as Radio A, based on temporary...
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Location/Label Type Function SYNC OUT Green Solid on = SYNC SOURCE is external (GPS 1 pps) Right Corner Off = SYNC SOURCE is internal (Unmarked LED on rear 2-color Indicates overall status (from the rear panel):...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios RMT (Remote) Button The RMT button is the only external control on the radios. This button allows easy and quick evaluation of the status of the remote-end radio. When the RMT LED is amber flashes, this is an alert that the remote end has an alarm condition.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios The AC plug outlet provided with the adapter may need to be replaced to match the country configuration. The adapter cable uses a standard connector for this cable for use of a pre-wired cable appropriate to the outlet configuration.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios location. If DC wires are to be exposed to outdoor environments, use wire in the proper weatherproof wiring jacket. For longer runs of DC wiring, use a higher gauge wire and/or higher current source supply to overcome the additional resistance of the DC wiring.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Reset to Critical Factory Settings If necessary, the radio terminal may be reset to critical factory settings. This may be necessary if the IP address and/or passwords for the system are not known. All other configurations are left at their current settings.
Consult the path or site engineer(s) to ensure that the proper materials are chosen for the installation and that all factors were considered. Refer to the Exalt white paper, Transmission Line for Exalt Indoor Radio Systems.
This is an expensive solution and is generally not necessary, but may be required for very long transmission line runs, and/or very long link distances, and/or for systems requiring extremely high reliability. Table 4 lists representative samples of transmission line types recommended for the Exalt Digital Microwave Radio. Table 4...
The RF lightning arrestor prevents any associated voltage and current from entering the building or enclosure, where it might harm the radio equipment, other equipment, or humans. The following lightning arrestors are examples of proper devices for Exalt Digital Microwave Radios: • Polyphaser AL-LSXM •...
Antenna Alignment Antennas must be installed at both ends of the planned link to commence precision alignment. Refer to the Exalt white paper, Antenna Alignment. Antennas are typically aligned using the radio hardware for precise alignment. However, there are many very useful tools available to aid in this process, inclusive of devices specifically designed for the purpose of aligning antennas.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios – Run wires, as necessary, from the RSL test point to the volt meter so that the antenna installer can directly view the volt meter Using this method, the final RSL voltage readings during alignment may be different (better) than the planned RSL, due to the short RF transmission line.
After establishing the serial connection, press ENTER to display the login prompt. Telnet into the Command Line Interface (CLI) Use a Telnet connection to access the CLI in the Exalt Digital Microwave Radios. Use the CLI to set key parameters on the system.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Figure 19 CLI main menu Select 1 or 2 to display the Configuration or Status menus, respectively. Select 3 to exit the session. The following selections can be made on all screens: •...
alt Installation a nd Management t Guide i-Series Dig gital Microwave Radios Figur re 21 rowser Login screen Logi in Privilege There e are two leve els of login pr rivileges: • Administrator (admin) – ass signed compl lete permissio ons to view, e dit, and confi igure...
Page. RDK references the unit’s serial number and the country/region where the radio will be deployed. RDK is obtained through your Exalt Authorized reseller or distributor. • Set one radio as Radio A. The radio selected as Radio A must be configured.
Summary status information section (upper-left corner) • Navigation panel • Main window SUMMARY STATUS NAVIGATION PANEL MAIN WINDOW Figure 23 Exalt GUI window description Summary Status Section This section of the Exalt GUI provides a review of the system status. 50000001 2007-10-18...
The Summary Status Section allows the Exalt GUI to be a rudimentary management system. Minimize the browser window to display just the top bar or the top bar and radio information, and open several browsers on the desktop.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Note: The ‘local’ radio might be the near-end or the far-end radio, depending on the management interface connection. The terms local and remote refer to the orientation of the radio terminals relative to the IP address you are managing. When making certain changes to a near-end radio without first making changes to the far-end radio, the link may become disconnected unless configuration changes are reverted to their original settings.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Radio Information Page This page provides general information about the local radio terminal. This information is helpful for troubleshooting and for record keeping. Figure 25 Radio Information page 50000001 2007-10-18...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Administration Settings Page This page allows contains general parameters for the radio system. The Current Value column lists entries actual settings. Desired changes are entered in the New Value column. After all desired changes are entered, click the Update button to accept and enable changes.
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The RDK must be typed in to enable ANY functionality for the radio. The RDK is issued to the Exalt Authorized distributor or reseller, and is paired to the specific serial number of the radio.
Dropped links or management control issues do not occur with every parameter change. Many configuration changes do not impact traffic or management access. Note: Currently not all Exalt radios implement SNMP. Check the software release notes to verify that the function is available. Generally, the radio supports SNMP when MIB files are...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Figure 27 SNMP Configuration page SNMP v1/v2c/v3 Support Options Enable the SNMPv1/v2c options to allow entering read and read/write community strings. Note: Users are encouraged to avoid enabling SNMPv1/V2c support due to known security loopholes in these protocols.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios System Configuration Page This page contains several critical system parameters. Figure 28 System Configuration page Note: For models requiring a Regulatory Domain Key (RDK) , you must enter a valid RDK to edit this page.
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(“All”) that can be tuned for the selected band and bandwidth, or, in some cases, a pre-selected list of non-overlapping center frequencies (“Preferred”) that Exalt determined provides the most flexible collocation opportunities for large networks of Exalt radios 50000001...
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios The frequency selection section includes a band selection button that must be enabled for the frequency band of operation for which the link was engineered. Some bands may not be selectable due to regulatory constraints. Some bands also require Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS), based on the active RDK.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios • Set the TDD Frame Size (ms) parameter to the designed level. The value of this setting is determined in the design/engineering stage. The TDD Frame Size parameter must match at both ends of the link.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios MHS Configuration Page Note: MHS is a future enhancement. The -16 versions provide the Monitored Hot Standby (MHS) feature. The MHS kit is sold separately and requires a valid license key, which is included with the kit. The radio system can be configured for hardware redundancy at either end or both ends of the radio link.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Ethernet Interface Configuration Page This page allows the administrator to set the alarm, and duplex settings of the Ethernet connection. Figure 30 Ethernet Interface Configuration page To ignore Ethernet alarms, disable the alarming of the MAIN and/or connector.
Digital Microwave Radios VLAN Configuration Page VLAN is disabled as the default setting for Exalt radios. The Exalt radios still pass VLAN and non- VLAN traffic across the link, but do not examine the VLAN traffic or act upon it. Enable VLAN using the Exalt GUI for expanded VLAN support.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios VLAN configurations are maintained even when VLAN is disabled. That is, the VLANs can be configured and the configuration saved, even though they are not active until VLAN is enabled. Use...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios T1/E1 Configuration Pages These pages allow the administrator to selectively enable or disable the T1 or E1 circuits, one at a time. For enabled T1/E1 circuits, additional configuration, including loopback functions, are available.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios T1 Interface Configuration Page This page allows the administrator to enable/disable each individual T1 channel, set the Line Build Out (LBO), Line Code (either AMI or B8ZS), and AIS enabling/disabling for each input. If enabled, the radio places an AIS code on the output of the associated interface if and when the link fails or when there is no T1 signal available from the far end to provide the user at the local end.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios E1 Interface Configuration Page This page allows the administrator to enable/disable each individual E1 channel. The AIS can also be enabled and disabled for each input. If enabled, the radio places an AIS code on the output of the associated interface if and when the link fails or when there is no E1 signal available from the far end to provide the user at the local end.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios (local) is selected, the signal loops back at the local interface towards the remote radio (Figure 34 and Figure 35). LOCAL REMOTE Figure 34 External (remote) loopback LOCAL REMOTE Figure 35...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios DS3 Configuration Page This page allows the administrator to configure the DS3 interface (EX-5i-DS3 model only). The interface should be disabled if there is no DS3 connected. The associated throughput is then allocated to T1/E1 and/or Ethernet.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios File Transfer Page This page allows the administrator to upload and download files to and from the radio. Three types of files can be uploaded: configuration, radio firmware, and Regulatory Domain Database (RDD) .
Figure 37 File Transfer page Note: Issues with the RDK may be caused when the Regulatory Domain Database (RDD) is not up to date. Go to the Exalt Web site to download the current RDD. Use the following steps to download a file.
File download and upload is useful when configuring several radios with similar settings. A copy of the configuration file can also help restore radio settings. In addition, a copy of the Exalt default configuration file is helpful to restore the radio to factory settings.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios If copying the same configuration file into multiple radios, take as some parameters will match and that may be undesirable. However, it may be easier to change just a subset of parameters rather than every parameter.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios File Activation Page Use this page to move stored or uploaded files for use on the radio. The page indicates which file is currently in use, and which file is available for use. Click the Swap button to place the file in the Alternative File column into the active state and move the file in the Current File column to the Alternative File column.
Digital Microwave Radios GPS Information Page This page provides information on how many GPS satellites are within the view of the Exalt GPS receiver. This page is active for implementations that include the GPS receiver connection for synchronization. This information can be helpful for troubleshooting GPS issues.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Alarms Page This page provides an easy-to-read summary of the alarm status of both local and remote radios. The colors on this page reflect the color of the alarms displayed on the radio front panel. However, additional detail displays on this page to aid in quick assessment of issues and status.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Table 6 Alarm status indicators Label Status Link Indicates RF link status: Green Solid = Error-free connection (BER<10e-6) Yellow Solid = Errored connection (10e-3>BER >10e-6) Red Solid = No link (BER>10e-3) Indicates the status of the Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS).
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios MHS Status Page Note: MHS is a future enhancement. For -16 models with the MHS option, the MHS Status page shows the present alarm status of the MHS functions. Figure 42 shows the MHS Status page.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Performance Page This page provides statistical information about the performance of the system in relation to the integrity of the user data and the RF link. Figure 43 Performance page •...
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios • Current RSL is the measurement of the received signal level at the radio antenna port. This is the measured level of the RF signal coming from the opposite end of the radio link. The link was engineered to a specific RSL by the link design engineer, and this RSL should be obtained during installation and remain relatively stable during the operation of the link.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Each end of the link statistics on this page can be independently reset using the Reset Statistics button for the local or remote radio. It is good practice to reset the statistics at the time that the link is commissioned (after all antenna alignment is complete and stable RSL at designed levels is achieved, and no more system reboots are anticipated).
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Event Log Page Use this page to review a list of the events logged by the radio. The following items are listed in the event log: • Alarms • Alarms clearing (normal) •...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Diagnostic Charts Page Use this page as an aid in troubleshooting. This page illustrates the historical (and current) performance for three parameters: RSL, Radio Temperature, and BER. The horizontal scale illustrates 120 points of time measurement and is synchronized on all three graphs.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Use the cursor to point to any spot on any of the three charts, and all three charts illustrate the measurements taken for that time interval in the upper-left corner of each chart. The time interval is indicated by T=(value).
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Spectrum Analyzer Page Note: The spectrum analyzer is a future enhancement. The spectrum analyzer feature provides a useful pre-planning and troubleshooting tool. This feature is only available on radios with firmware supporting the spectrum analyzer. Perform a spectrum analysis after deployment and just before commissioning to maintain a record of the spectrum at the time of deployment.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios For troubleshooting, enable the spectrum analyzer to scan the desired segment or full band of the frequency range. Select the step size and set the remote radio transmitter ON or OFF. This allows viewing of the clean spectrum without the remote transmitter on and a comparison of the remote transmitter in the midst of other signals.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios The last spectrum analyzer scan performed displays in this page until the radio is rebooted. You can do a screen capture for record keeping and for comparison to future analyses. The time and date of the analysis displays on the page, which is handy as a reference in a screen capture.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Reboot Page Use this page to reboot the radio. The function may never be required, but can be used in emergencies. All configurations that require a reboot automatically reboot on administrator confirmation.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Manual Page The manual (this document or the version that matches the installed firmware) is available within the GUI. Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.5 or higher is required (go to www.adobe.com to download Acrobat Reader).
Frequency Stability +7 ppm Link Security 96-bit Security Code * Not all bandwidth and mode combinations are available on all radio models. Some radios may require specific software license keys, which can be purchased from your authorized Exalt representative. 50000001 2007-10-18...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios EX-2.4i System Specifications Frequency Band 2400 to 2483.5MHz Tunable Range 2406 to 2468MHz Output Power (at full power) +27dBm (0.5W), Mode 1 +24dBm (0.25W), Mode 2 Output Power (at minimum power)
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios EX-4.9i System Specifications Frequency Band 4940 to 4990 MHz Tunable Range 4945 to 4985 MHz Output Power (at full power, Mode 1) +24dBm (20MHz BW) +22dBm (10MHz BW) Output Power (at minimum power)
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios EX-5i System Specifications, 5.3GHz Band Frequency Band 5250 to 5350 MHz Tunable Range 5260 to 5332 MHz Output Power (at full power) +13dBm (0.02W) Output Power (at minimum power) -7dBm Receiver Threshold (BER=10...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios EX-5i System Specifications, 5.4GHz Band Frequency Band 5470 to 5725 MHz Tunable Range 5488 to 5715 MHz Output Power (at full power) +13dBm (0.02W) Output Power (at minimum power) -7dBm Receiver Threshold (BER=10...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios EX-5i System Specifications, 5.8GHz Band Frequency Band 5725 to 5850 MHz Tunable Range 5731 to 5844 MHz Output Power (at full power) +24dBm (0.25W), Mode 1 +21dBm (0.13W), Mode 2 Output Power (at minimum power)
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Interfaces Connector N-type female Impedance 50 Ohms T1/E1 (x4 or x16) Connector RJ-45 (RJ48C), female T1 Impedance 100 Ohms, balanced T1 Line Codes AMI, B8ZS, selectable T1 LBO Settings (in ft.)
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Alarm Connector 9-pin sub-D, female Inputs (2) TTL/Closure Outputs (2) Relay (Form C) Sync (In and Out) Connector RJ45, female Signal 1 pps (GPS) Power Connector 6-pin barrier strip Input Voltage (EX-2.4i) 40–60VDC (some EX-2.4i radios conform to the...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Interface Connections This section provides the pin number assignment and wiring information for the connectors on the i- Series redios. All connectors are shown as viewed from the radio front panel.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Ethernet Connections There are two orientations of Ethernet connections. AUX has the securing tab towards the top of the connector while MAIN has the securing tab towards the bottom of the connector. Figure 51 illustrates the pin orientation and functionality of these connectors.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Sync Connections There are two sync connectors: Sync In and Sync Out. The Sync In connector is normally connected to a (custom) GPS antenna system, or to the Sync Out connector of a collocated radio.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Alarm Connector The Alarm connector provides two alarm outputs that can be connected to external alarm collection equipment. The connector also allows connection of up to two external alarm sources, where the radio will report the status of these connections through the radio network management.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Console Connector The Console connector provides a serial interface for the Command Line Interface (CLI) functions. Typically, a straight-through serial cable is used between a computer’s serial port and the Console connector.
Only use the DIP switch for temporary purposes, for the purpose of a bench test or antenna alignment. Use the Exalt GUI for complete system configuration, as required before final system deployment.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Table 8 provides the standard factory defaults for the -16 and -DS3 models. Table 8 Standard factory defaults (-16 and -DS3 models) Parameter EX-2.4i-16 EX-5i-16 Frequency 2441 MHz 5788 MHz Transmit Power...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Antennas The following tables list antennas recommended for use with the EX-2.4i Series and EX-5i Series radios. The EX-4.9i may use any antenna. In some countries, antennas exceeding a certain level of gain may be unlawful.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Manufacturer Model # Description Mid-band 3dB (Azimuth/Elevation) Beamwidth Gain (degrees) (dBi) SPF4-23 4-foot Solid Parabolic Dish 27.1 Table 11 lists antennas supported by the EX-5i family of Digital Microwave Radios. Table 11...
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Manufacturer Model # Description Mid-band Gain dBi 3dB (Azimuth/Elevation) Beamwidth (mid-band) (degrees) SPF2-52A 2-foot Dish 27.9 SPF3-52A 3-foot Dish 31.4 SPF4-52A 4-foot Dish 33.9 SPF6-52A 6-foot Dish 37.4 SDF4-52A 4-foot HP Dish 33.9...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios DC Coupler for Antenna Alignment One challenge associated with an all-indoor radio construction is the alignment of the antennas. It can sometimes be challenging to place the radio near the antenna alignment personnel, and can also be challenging to run a separate set of wires for the voltmeter to be in view of the alignment personnel.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios COUPLER (DC SIDE TOWARD RADIO) ANTENNA PRIMARY TRANSMISSION LINE JUMPER CABLE OR ADAPTER (IN PLACE OF LIGHTNING ARRESTOR) STRUCTURE PENETRATION SECONDARY TRANSMISSION LINE RADIO COUPLER (DC SIDE TOWARD ANTENNA) TO RSL PORT...
(see Diagnostic Charts Page). Contact Exalt Customer Care for further assistance with issues with your Exalt radio and with suggestions on how the radio and documentation can be improved. General Practices Troubleshooting a microwave radio link can be a complex task. Approach troubleshooting as a process of elimination, and first determine which portions of the system are operating properly.
Exalt Customer Care for assistance. Exalt Customer Care is primarily motivated to determine if the radio hardware is faulty and require return for repair, and to help execute an effective and efficient repair and return process for radio terminals believed to be faulty.
GUI. In turn, if the professional installer and/or link designer contacts Exalt Customer Care, the process to rectify the system is much more expedient due to the in-depth knowledge related to the implementation and the RF environment.
– especially if the radio system has low fade margin or is using a high order modulation. Exalt Digital Microwave Radios provides considerable flexibility to tune to different frequencies across the bands within which they operate. This is the easiest method to use to try to avoid existing interference.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Faulty Antenna A faulty antenna is rare, but is still a possibility. In some cases, the mechanics of the antenna feed can get moisture inside, or a bad or weak connection in the pin and connector structure of the antenna may occur.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Back-to-back Bench Testing Use back-to-back bench testing to test the radio before installation, pre-configure the radio and connected equipment before installation, or in the troubleshooting process to identify if the radio hardware is the source of a system issue.
RSL = RF Output Power – cabling losses – total attenuation Verify output power by adjusting output power using the Exalt GUI (in administration mode) and evaluate the corresponding change to the RSL measurement.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Due to the variation of measurements and accuracies involved in this test, you may read a measurement that is 1dB to as much as 2dB off of the expected value. It should be of no concern unless the value is more than 3dB worse than expected.
Exalt or your Exalt authorized dealer for assistance. Do not modify this device in any way without the express written consent of Exalt. Modification voids the manufacturer warranty, and may also be illegal in accordance to government regulations. In addition, there are no user-serviceable parts or assemblies inside the product housing.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Dynamic Frequency Selection Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) may be required by regional legislation in some frequency bands in order to avoid causing interference to radar systems. Prior to the start of any transmission, the device equipped with DFS monitors the spectrum and is not permitted to transmit on a part of the spectrum that is already in use for radar transmissions for a period of 30 minutes.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Safety Notices 1. Review this entire guide for important installation instructions BEFORE attempting to install this product. 2. This product is intended to be installed, used, and maintained by experienced telecommunications personnel only.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Regulatory Notices This section presents the Regulatory Compliance Regulations for your country. 4.9GHz Model The EX-4.9i is a licensed-band product operating within Part 90 of the FCC regulations and RSS-111 of Industry Canada. These bands are specifically reserved for Public Safety applications and related agencies, in accordance with these regulations.
Shielded cables and I/O cords must be used for this equipment to comply with the relevant FCC regulations. Changes or modifications not expressly approved in writing by Exalt may void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. This device must be professionally installed.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios EX-4.9i models: – Parabolic dish: 26 dBi (larger gains are allowed with Tx power reduction) – Directional flat panel: 26 dBi (larger gains are allowed with Tx power reduction) EX-5i models: –...
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ETSI or ITU band assignments. Consult the individual country regulations or your Exalt Communications representative for details. This band requires DFS and TPC for radar-detection and avoidance. There is a +33dBm EIRP limit for use of the 10 MHz BW setting, and a +36dBm EIRP limit for use of the 20 MHz BW setting.
Digital Microwave Radios Regulatory Compliance As of this printing, Exalt Communications, Inc. has approvals for the products that are covered by this manual, as indicated in Table 12. If your application or country is not listed, check with your Sales Representative for the current status.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Country EX-2.4i Series EX-4.9i Series EX-5i Series, EX-5i Series, EX-5i Series, 5.3 GHz 5.4 GHz 5.8 GHz Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Sweden Switzerland Turkey United States 50000001 2007-10-18...
Digital Microwave Radios Regulatory Domain Keys Exalt radios are designed to allow the professional installer to select frequency bands, determine signal bandwidths, tune center frequencies, limit output power, and enable or disable DFS options as permitted by regional regulations. For models with the Regulatory Domain Key (RDK) feature, the radios ship with the RDK information empty and the radio cannot be enabled without a valid key.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios EIRP Limits for the United States and Canada Note: The professional installer is responsible to ensure that RF output power is properly adjusted to not exceed the regulatory limit. EX-2.4i EIRP for the USA and Canada For EX-2.4i models, the maximum EIRP allowed is +52.2 dBm.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios 5470–5725 MHz Band For EX-5i models within the 5470–5725 MHz band, the maximum EIRP allowed is 30 dBm. The maximum output power of the radio is +13 dBm. P = 30 – G + L where: P = Maximum transmitter output power of radio, in dBm.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios EIRP Limits for the European Union and ITU Countries The countries that are covered by this Regulatory Domain are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Netherlands, Switzerland, and Turkey.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Table 13 EU and ITU Country-Specific EIRP Levels for the EX-2.4i Series Country Maximum EIRP Austria 20 dBm Belgium 20 dBm Cyprus 20 dBm Czech Republic 20 dBm Denmark 20 dBm...
EIRP regulations is determined based on the channel bandwidth. The EIRP power limit is specified in Table 14. The Exalt EX-5i series radios maximum transmitter conducted power is +24 dBm. Use the following equation to determine the maximum transmitter power for the radio: P = ME –...
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios P = Maximum transmitter output power of radio, in dBm. ME = Maximum EIRP, as specified in Table 14. G = Specified gain of antenna, in dBi, from 5725 to 5850 MHz.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Slovenia 33/36 dBm Sweden 23 dBm 30 dBm 33/36 dBm Switzerland 23 dBm 30 dBm 5 dBm Turkey 23 dBm 30 dBm 33/36 dBm * If the output power is designated as 33/36 dBm, the EIRP is limited to 33 dBm for 10 MHz bandwidth transmissions and 36 dBm for 20 MHz bandwidth transmissions.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios EIRP Limits for Australia Note: The professional installer is responsible to ensure that RF output power is properly adjusted to not exceed the regulatory limit. EX-5i Series EIRP for Australia 5470–5725 MHz Band Note: Australian regulations have a no-transmit band from 5600–5650 MHz, adjust the...
Safety: EN 60950-1, IEC 60950-1 The following CE mark is affixed to the product: EU WEEE Exalt is committed to meeting the requirements of the European Union’s Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive. The Directives require producers of electrical and 50000001...
(EAA) countries through national legislation. This has resulted in considerable variation in the detailed requirements across the EU, many of which require presence in the EU. As a result, Exalt’s WEEE compliance approach is to require the distributors and/or resellers in the EU to comply with each country’s national legislation by registration of the distributor or reseller as the producer and for...
(repair parts and products may be either reconditioned or new, but, if reconditioned, shall be of the same quality as new parts or products); or (C) if Exalt determines that it is unable to repair or replace such Product, Exalt will refund to Purchaser the amount actually paid by Purchaser for the applicable Product.
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4. For services during the Warranty Period, cost of shipment to Exalt’s authorized service center, taxes, duty, tariffs, risk of loss and insurance charges to Exalt shall be borne by the Purchaser. Cost of return shipment and insurance charges shall be borne by Exalt and will be made by Exalt’s choice of carrier and method/schedule of shipment.
Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Copyright Notices This section presents copyright notices for third-party software licensed to Exalt Communications, Inc. Net-SNMP The following copyright notice applies to the open-source licensing agreement for Net-SNMP. Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University...
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Network Associates Technology, Inc. Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Networks Associates Technology, Inc All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios * Neither the name of Sparta, Inc nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS...
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-series Digital Microwave Radios Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co. Copyright (c) Fabasoft R&D Software GmbH & Co KG, 2003 oss@fabasoft.com Author: Bernhard Penz Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted...
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Exalt Installation and Management Guide i-Series Digital Microwave Radios Link Security Key, 49 installation tasks, 22 Link Security Key parameter, 69 maximum transmit power setting, 54 login names, 43 mounting, 8, 24 login privileges, 43 parameters, 11 loopback, 62, 63 rebooting, 78, 84 external (local), 63 transmitter output power, 8 external (remote), 63 Radio A, 13 internal, 63 Radio A configuration, 9 RADIO A LED, 29 M radio configuration, 9 radio features, 7 radio firmware files, 66 master timing, 15 radio frequency Maximum RSL field, 76 EX‐2.4i, 5 MIB files, 66 EX‐5i, 5 Minimum RSL field, 76 Radio Information page, 48 Minimum RSL Timestamp field, 76 radio mount ...
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