Description; General; Battery Charger - Victron energy MultiPlus 12/500/20-120V Manual

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MultiPlus

2. Description

2.1. General

Multifunctional
The Multi gets its name from the multiple functions it can perform. It is a powerful true sine wave inverter, a sophisticated battery
charger that features adaptive charge technology and a high-speed AC transfer switch in a single enclosure. Besides these
primary functions, however, the Multi has several advanced features that provide a range of new applications, as outlined below.
Uninterrupted AC power
In the event of a grid failure or shore or generator power being disconnected, the inverter within the Multi is automatically
activated and takes over the supply to the connected loads. This happens so fast (less than 20 milliseconds) that computers and
other electronic equipment will continue to operate without disruption.
Parallel and 3-phase operation capability
Up to 6 inverters can operate in parallel to achieve higher power output. Operation in a 3-phase configuration is also possible.
PowerControl – Dealing with a limited generator or shoreside power
With a
Digital Multi Control
panel a maximum generator or shore current can be set. The Multi will then take account of other AC
loads and use whatever is extra for charging, thus preventing the generator or shore supply from being overloaded.
Programmable relay
The Multi is equipped with a programmable relay that, by default, is set as an alarm relay. The relay can be programmed for all
kinds of other applications, however, for example, as a starter relay for a generator.

2.2. Battery charger

Adaptive 4-stage charging characteristics: bulk – absorption – float – storage
The microprocessor-driven adaptive battery management system can be adjusted for various types of batteries. The adaptive
function automatically adapts the charging process to battery use.
The right amount of charge: variable absorption time
In the event of slight battery discharge, absorption is kept short to prevent overcharging and excessive gas formation. After deep
discharging, the absorption time is automatically extended in order to fully charge the battery.
Preventing damage due to excessive gassing: The BatterySafe mode
If, in order to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination with a high absorption voltage has been chosen,
damage due to excessive gassing will be prevented by automatically limiting the rate of voltage increase once the gassing voltage
has been reached.
Less maintenance and ageing when the battery is not in use: The storage mode
The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to discharge for 24 hours. In the Storage mode, float
voltage is reduced to 2.2V/cell (13.2V for 12V battery) to minimise gassing and corrosion of the positive plates. Once a week, the
voltage is raised back to the absorption level to "equalise' the battery. This feature prevents stratification of the electrolyte and
sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.
Two DC outputs for charging two batteries
The main DC terminal can supply the full output current. The second output, intended for charging a starter battery, is limited to 1
A and has a slightly lower output voltage.
Increasing service life of the battery: temperature compensation
The temperature sensor (supplied with the product) serves to reduce charging voltage when the battery temperature rises. This is
particularly important for maintenance-free batteries, which could otherwise dry out by overcharging.
More on batteries and charging
Our book
"Energy
Unlimited' offers further information on batteries and battery charging and is available free of charge on
our website (see https://www.victronenergy.com/support-and-downloads/technical-information). For more information on adaptive
charging, please also refer to the
Technical Information section
on our website.
Self consumption – solar energy storage systems
When the Multi is used in a configuration in which it will feed back energy to the grid, it is required to enable grid code compliance
by selecting the grid code country setting with the VEConfigure tool. Once set, a password will be required to disable grid code
Page 4
Description

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Multiplus 12/1200/50-120v

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