802.1X Authentication Procedure - H3C S3100-52P Manual

Operation Manual – 802.1x and System Guard
H3C S3100-52P Ethernet switch

1.1.4 802.1x Authentication Procedure

A H3C S3100-52P Ethernet switch can authenticate supplicant systems in EAP
terminating mode or EAP relay mode.
I. EAP relay mode
This mode is defined in 802.1x. In this mode, EAP packets are encapsulated in higher
level protocol (such as EAPoR) packets to enable them to successfully reach the
authentication server. Normally, this mode requires that the RADIUS server support the
two newly-added fields: the EAP-message field (with a value of 79) and the
Message-authenticator field (with a value of 80).
Four authentication ways, namely EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS (transport layer security),
EAP-TTLS (tunneled transport layer security), and Protected Extensible Authentication
Protocol (PEAP), are available in the EAP relay mode.
EAP-MD5 authenticates the supplicant system. The RADIUS server sends MD5
keys (contained in EAP-request/MD5 challenge packets) to the supplicant system,
which in turn encrypts the passwords using the MD5 keys.
EAP-TLS allows the supplicant system and the RADIUS server to check each
other's security certificate and authenticate each other's identity, guaranteeing
that data is transferred to the right destination and preventing data from being
intercepted.
EAP-TTLS is a kind of extended EAP-TLS. EAP-TLS implements bidirectional
authentication between the client and authentication server. EAP-TTLS transmit
message using a tunnel established using TLS.
PEAP creates and uses TLS security channels to ensure data integrity and then
performs new EAP negotiations to verify supplicant systems.
Figure 1-8 describes the basic EAP-MD5 authentication procedure.
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Chapter 1 802.1x Configuration