Page 1
WOOD PELLET FURNACE OWNER’S MANUAL M255 PE WARNING: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life. – Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. –...
Page 2
French Owner's Manual is available at support.woodmaster.com or upon request from your dealer (Manuel d'installation en français disponible sur demande auprès de votre revendeur) MAXIM M255 PE Annual E ciency Rating*: 96.2% (lower heating value), 89.22% (higher heating value) Manufacturer's Rated Heat Output Capacity: 190,000 Btu/hr ermal Output Rating: 182,504 Btu/hr (53.5 kW) - maximum...
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL WOODMASTER ONLINE RESOURCES WoodMaster Enter .com in your browser or scan the code using any QR code reader app on your smartphone to access WoodMaster's library of information to help with installation, operation and maintenance of your WoodMaster outdoor furnace. https://www.woodmaster.com/furnace-installation/ Detailed Furnace Installation Variations - View and/or download PDFs to assist in installation of your outdoor furnace.
Be sure to follow all instructions and related precautions as they are meant for your safety and protection. Store this manual in a readily accessible location for future reference. Maxim M255 PE Measurements 57 49.5 59.5* 117.5** 14.5 145 126 91.5 122...
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Important Precautionary Information Be sure to read carefully and understand these precautions before, during and after the installation, operation and maintenance of the furnace. NOTE: All operations must be in accordance with local and state CAUTION codes which may di er from the information in this manual.
Page 7
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL This heater is designed to burn premium quality wood pellets Allow the outdoor furnace to thoroughly cool and completely only.* Higher e ciencies and lower emissions generally result clean out the rebox before draining water from the outdoor when burning premium quality wood pellets, as compared to furnace.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Options for Increasing Fuel Storage Removing from Pallet An optional 48-Bushel Hopper is e outdoor furnace is secured to the shipping pallet with four brackets. To available (p/n 9660 or 9760) for remove these brackets, loosen (but do not remove) the two screws securing increasing fuel storage.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Foundation Selecting a Location e outdoor furnace may be installed directly on stable, level ground without To ensure the Maxim Furnace the necessity of a foundation. If the ground is unstable, one option is to use functions as designed, careful patio blocks, bricks or pavers under the base.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Levelling the Outdoor Furnace Maxim Leveling Procedure CAUTION The back of the furnace must not be lower than the front of the furnace. Small Gap (No less Place Decal than 1/16") Here e Maxim should be leveled so that the back of the transition box (i.e., the Centered burner auger motor end) is slightly higher than the front.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Electrical - Grounding Rod NOTE: Any electrical installation should be done by a quali ed installer in accordance with applicable codes. Side View of Pump Access Area e outdoor furnace must be electrically bonded to ground in accordance with NOTE: Incoming the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction or, in absence of such power, Handy box,...
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Access to Ports on Outdoor Furnace Access to the hot supply and return ports is gained by removing the access panels on the lower right-hand side and back of the furnace. ere are two hot supply and two return ports on the furnace.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Furnace Installation - Connecting to Your Existing System A common installation is to connect the outdoor furnace to an existing water Detailed Furnace Installation Variations heater and then to an existing forced air system. A water-to-air heat exchanger Visit WoodMaster.com to access is mounted in the plenum or duct work of the existing furnace.
Page 14
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Remote Thermal Storage Installation Connecting to Remote Thermal Storage Tank NOTE Installer must comply with all For illustration purposes only; applicable codes and regulations. system components may vary. To Heating System Remote Thermal Storage Tank...
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Chimney Recommendations Outdoor Furnace Best Burn Practices In higher populated areas, extend the chimney to a height above the roofs of surrounding buildings. Use WoodMaster Chimney Extensions when extending 1. Read and follow all operating the chimney.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Maxim Chimney Transition Box and Insert Chimney Draft Proper draft is necessary for the Maxim to operate 3. If a spark arrestor is being used, make sure it is clean optimally. Draft occurs when the temperature in the and unobstructed.
Page 17
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL If extensions are added to the standard eight feet (2.4 m) of chimney, the chimney should be reinforced appropriately. e illustration shows chimney support recommendations when three or more sections are used. When adding sections of chimney, make sure that there is nothing within the fall zone of the chimney that could be damaged.
8.0 and 9.5. One unit of MolyArmor 350 is a 1-gallon (3.78-liter) container. MOLYARMOR 350 TREATMENT AMOUNTS Maxim M255 PE 1/2 gallons Add the recommended amount of MolyArmor 350 to the outdoor furnace. NOTE: If the system has a larger than normal water capacity, more MolyArmor 350 should be added at a recommended rate of 6.5 oz.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Fill with Water and Purge Air NOTE: The items referred to in this procedure correspond to the items in the illustration below. All air must be purged from the water lines when lling the system. Also, the circulation pump(s) must be installed in the hot supply line(s).
Page 20
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Close valve #4 and valve #5. Open valve #1 and valve #2. is step begins lling the system with domestic water and purging the hot supply line and thermostatic valve. Remove cap from valve #3 and open valve #3 slightly to purge air from valve body.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Immediately Start the Pump(s) and Heat the System Water to 185˚F (85˚C) CAUTION Be sure the outdoor furnace is lled with water before ring. Water level is safe when the water level indicator rod is above the vent cap. MolyArmor 350 must be added before the initial ll.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Test the Treated System Water After circulating the water in the system for at least 24 hours, test the treated system water for the recommended moly (at least 350 ppm) and pH level (between 8.0 and 9.5).
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Dip a test strip from the test kit in the water sample for 1 second and Draining Treated System Water remove. Shake o excess liquid (very important to prevent water bleed MolyArmor 350 is composed of common from one pad to the other).
Page 24
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Biological contamination can occur if the furnace is not heated up to 185˚F immediately after lling it with inhibitor and water as directed. NOTE: ANY time water is added to the system, it is extremely important to bring the water temperature up to operating temperature (185˚F) as soon as possible, even if it is during the o -season.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Flushing the System If the system water is brown or orange, it is an indication that the corrosion inhibitor level has not been maintained correctly and corrosion is present in the water jacket. Sludge Conditioner (p/n 166) can be used by circulating the recommended amount through the furnace for one week to help clean some of the corrosion from inside the water jacket before ushing, draining and re lling with water and the correct amount of MolyArmor 350.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Adding Antifreeze to Outdoor Furnace System If using other antifreeze, use ONLY uninhibited, undyed, “raw” propylene glycol industrial grade with softened water and add the correct amount of MolyArmor 350 to achieve 350 ppm moly and 8.0 to 9.5 pH levels. Some distributors call this type of antifreeze PGI (shorthand for Propylene Glycol Industrial grade).
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Fuel Selection Use only premium quality wood pellets. Before You Start Operating Your Maxim Outdoor Pellet Furnace Feed rates and safe operation are not warranted with alternative fuels. Be sure to read carefully and observe all of the information in the entire CAUTION Owner's Manual.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Operating Instructions Filling the Hopper Open the hopper lid and add fuel. After lling, make sure the hopper lid is securely closed to prevent moisture from entering the hopper. Do not over- ll the hopper.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Relighting after a Fire Out If the hopper runs out of fuel (causing a Fire Out alarm on the controller), press and hold the Reset button to restart the ignition sequence (after lling the hopper with fuel).
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Operating Precautions NOTE: If the controller is ashing the system senses a low water condition. This outdoor furnace is equipped with an automatic shut down system if the water level falls to an unsafe level. The water level in the outdoor furnace is safe when the water level indicator rod is above the vent cap.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Smoke in Hopper How air ows through the furnace is an important part of optimal operation. Smoke in the hopper is an indication that the air ow through the furnace is restricted, obstructed or di erent than it should be. CAUTION Operating for extended periods of time with air ow through the furnace restricted (i.e., smoke in the hopper) can damage components in the furnace.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Routine Maintenance CAUTION Use only genuine WoodMaster Parts and Accessories if it ever becomes necessary to replace any component of the outdoor furnace. Routine inspections and maintenance are essential to the proper operation and longevity of the outdoor furnace.
Page 33
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL CAUTION When cleaning the outdoor furnace, be careful not to spill any hot ash outside of the noncombustible container. Do not allow ash in the burn chamber to accumulate over the aerator as shown.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Section 3 - Firebox NOTE: Proper rebox maintenance is essential to the longevity of the outdoor furnace. Remove ash as described in the Ash Removal section. Scrape all surfaces in the rebox, paying close attention to the corners. If needed, the aerator and burn chamber can be removed for a more thorough cleaning (see Aerator and Burn Chamber).
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Hopper Gasket Section 5 - Heat Exchangers and Chimney Transition e heat exchangers should be cleaned every time ash is removed, or if air ow through the heat exchangers becomes restricted. To inspect the heat exchangers, remove the chimney transition cover on the back of the furnace and open the rebox door.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Remove deposits by scraping with the cleaning rod provided with your outdoor furnace. Use the cleaning rod from both the front and the back of the furnace, working from top to bottom of each passageway in the heat exchanger. Clean heat exchangers from the front AND the back using the cleaning rod.
Page 37
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Maxim M255 PE models Ignitor Aerator Burn Chamber CAUTION Before performing any maintenance on the burn chamber or aerator, shut o the burner, allow the outdoor furnace to cool and clean the rebox.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Inspecting and Cleaning Inspect the aerator and burn chamber for any build-up of mineral deposits, especially in and around the combustion air holes. To clean combustion air holes, use a suitably sized drill bit, round wire brush or other suitable tool to remove any deposits.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Section 9 - Thermal Valve e thermal valve does not require electricity to operate. If during a power outage, a high temperature condition is detected in the burner auger area, the thermal valve is designed to release a small amount of water into the burner auger area to cool the area.
Page 40
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL IF THE THERMAL VALVE ACTIVATES If the thermal valve activates, it will be necessary to clean out the areas in which water from the thermal valve may have come in contact with the wood pellets. Do not use the furnace until these areas have been thoroughly cleaned.
Page 41
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Remove the key from the keyway slot on the auger shaft and set aside for assembly. Using a wooden block, tap the burner auger into the rebox. Do not hit the bushing. Remove the burner auger from inside the rebox.
Page 42
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Install Transfer Auger Install the transfer auger assembly in the transfer auger housing. Make sure the end of the transfer auger tube ts over the brass guide in the transfer auger housing. Verify by visually checking from the top of the hopper.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Section 10 - Test Thermal Valve Twice each heating season (at the beginning and the end), check to make sure the thermal valve operates properly. Allow the outdoor furnace to thoroughly cool down before performing maintenance. Disconnect the electrical power at the main power source.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING A. FURNACE DOES NOT HEAT (BUILDING IS LOSING TEMPERATURE) Out of fuel - Check rebox to see if re is out. Add fuel as necessary. Fire out - If the controller is ashing refer to FireStar Controller for Maxim Operating Instructions.
Page 45
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL 16. Poor water quality - Water with high amounts of solids, sand or dirt can create deposits inside the wall of heat exchanger components, reducing the amount of heat output. If this condition is suspected, contact your WoodMaster dealer. B.
Page 46
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL E. BURNING AN EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF FUEL. High volume water heating - High volume water heating (e.g., car wash, swimming pool, etc.) will require high fuel consumption. Excessive heat loss - See items 8-12 of Furnace Does Not Heat. Supply and return line heat loss - If not using ermoPEX, supply and return lines buried in a wet, low-lying area may cause a large heat loss that will greatly...
Page 47
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL G. BURNER AUGER MOTOR NOT TURNING Fuel wet or swollen - Check to see if the fuel has absorbed moisture and is swollen in the burner auger area. If the thermal valve has activated, it will be necessary to remove all of the fuel from the hopper;...
Page 48
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL Inspect the rebox and under and around the outside of the outdoor furnace for evidence of a leak each time the water level is checked. During the 48-hour inspection period, the water lines should also be checked for leaks using a pressure gauge and the following procedure: Isolate the furnace by closing all shut-o valves on the hot supply and return lines at the furnace.
Page 49
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL L. SMOKE IN THE HOPPER Outdoor furnace not level - e furnace should be leveled so that the back of the transition box (i.e., the burner auger motor end) is slightly higher than the front.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL GENERAL INFORMATION Make note of these precautionary statements, also found on the outdoor furnace. NOTICE ANY TIME WATER IS ADDED, Fuel door must operate properly. the furnace MUST BE immediately heated to 185°F, It is important to check the fuel circulated, and the inhibitor level tested.
MAXIM OUTDOOR WOOD PELLET FURNACE • OWNER'S MANUAL WIRING DIAGRAM Main Harness Maxim M255 PE Control Connector Pin Order Panel Assembly Electric Ignition VIO/ 16GA 16GA 16GA 16GA Wiring Diagram Main 16GA E-Link 18GA 18GA Harness RED/ Screw-on Connector E-Link...
Page 52
MAXIM LIMITED WARRANTY WoodMaster, Inc. ("WoodMaster") warrants to the original owner, except (a) parts manufactured by others and excluded from warranty coverage below; and (b) parts or items speci ed below as covered by a limited one-year warranty, WoodMaster Maxim furnaces against defects in workmanship for a period of FIVE (5) YEARS from the date of original retail purchase, provided that the Limited Warranty Registration Form is completed and sent to WoodMaster within seven (7) days of the original owner taking possession of the furnace;...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the MAXIM M255 PE and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers