Renesas RA4W1 Application Note

Renesas RA4W1 Application Note

Guidelines for 2.4 ghz wireless board design
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RA4W1 Group
Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design
Introduction
This document describes RF board design guidelines for RF transceiver.
Target Device
RA4W1 Group
Note: The contents of this document are provided as a reference and do not guarantee the signal quality in
the system. When designing the actual system, thoroughly evaluate the product in the overall system
and apply these contents on your own responsibility.
Contents
1.
Overview .................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1
Related documents ................................................................................................................................. 3
2.
Board design guidelines ............................................................................................................ 4
2.1
Pin list of the RF transceiver unit ............................................................................................................. 4
2.2
Oscillator circuit for the Wireless-dedicated (Bluetooth-dedicated) clock ............................................... 5
2.3
Antenna Connection pin .......................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.1
Impedance of the signal line form an antenna to the "ANT" pin ............................................................ 7
2.3.2
RF Filter for spurious emissions reduction ............................................................................................ 8
2.4
Power supply mode for the RF transceiver ........................................................................................... 10
2.4.1
DC-DC converter mode ....................................................................................................................... 10
2.4.2
Linear regulator mode ......................................................................................................................... 12
2.5
Power supply and ground patterns........................................................................................................ 14
2.5.1
Power supply ....................................................................................................................................... 14
2.5.2
Ground ................................................................................................................................................. 14
2.6
Circuit diagram for reference ................................................................................................................. 16
2.7
Parts list for reference ........................................................................................................................... 17
Revision History .............................................................................................................................. 18
R01AN4886EJ0100 Rev.1.00
May.07.20
Application Note
Page 1 of 18

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Summary of Contents for Renesas RA4W1

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Application Note RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design Introduction This document describes RF board design guidelines for RF transceiver. Target Device RA4W1 Group Note: The contents of this document are provided as a reference and do not guarantee the signal quality in the system.
  • Page 2 ® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Renesas Electronics Corporation is under license. Other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. R01AN4886EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 2 of 18 May.07.20...
  • Page 3: Overview

    • [1] Tuning procedure of Bluetooth dedicated clock frequency (R01AN4887). • [2] RA4W1 User's Manual: Hardware (R01UH0883). Note: The latest version of each document (R01*) can be downloaded from the Renesas Electronics website. R01AN4886EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 3 of 18...
  • Page 4: Board Design Guidelines

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design 2. Board design guidelines 2.1 Pin list of the RF transceiver unit Table 2-1 shows the RF transceiver unit pins. Table 2-1 Description of the RF transceiver unit pins Function Signal...
  • Page 5: Oscillator Circuit For The Wireless-Dedicated (Bluetooth-Dedicated) Clock

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design 2.2 Oscillator circuit for the Wireless-dedicated (Bluetooth-dedicated) clock Note the followings when designing the Wireless-dedicated (Bluetooth-dedicated) clock oscillator circuit. Figure 2-1 shows an example of the crystal resonator connection. Figure 2-2 shows an example of the pattern around the crystal resonator.
  • Page 6 RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design Figure 2-1. Example of the crystal resonator connection <Component side> <Layer2> VSS_RF VSS_RF Slit Slit XTAL1_RF XTAL2_RF <Layer3> <Solder side> VSS_RF VSS_RF Slit Slit Figure 2-2. Example of the pattern around the crystal resonator R01AN4886EJ0100 Rev.1.00...
  • Page 7: Antenna Connection Pin

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design 2.3 Antenna Connection pin Note the followings for the antenna connection line design. 2.3.1 Impedance of the signal line form an antenna to the “ANT” pin • Adjust the characteristic impedance of 50 ohm for the signal line from an antenna to the “ANT” pin.
  • Page 8: Rf Filter For Spurious Emissions Reduction

    The measurement results of harmonics levels are in Table 2-2. The measured devise under test is RA4W1. Measurements are performed at 2440 MHz, conducted, 4dBm-mode, the DC-DC converter mode, Continuous Wave signal, 3.3 V power supply, and room temperature, using a calibrated spectrum analyzer (Keysight E4440A) and calibrated for cable losses.
  • Page 9 Notch filter configuration. The measurement results of harmonics levels and 1.9 GHz frequency band emission are in Table 2-3. The measured devise under test is RA4W1. Measurements are performed at 2440 MHz, conducted, 4dBm-mode, the DC-DC converter mode, Continuous Wave signal, 3.3 V power supply, and room temperature, using a calibrated spectrum analyzer (Keysight E4440A) and calibrated for cable losses.
  • Page 10: Power Supply Mode For The Rf Transceiver

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design 2.4 Power supply mode for the RF transceiver Note the followings for an external circuit design in two power supply modes which are the DC-DC converter mode and the linear regulator mode in the RF transceiver. Users should select the power mode after understanding a trade-off between an operating current and Bill Of Materials (BOM) cost of the RF transceiver.
  • Page 11 RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design Note: L1: 10 μH, MLZ1608M100WT000 L2: SHORT (reserved inductor) C1: 2.2 μF, GRM155R61A225KE95 C2: 2.2 μF, GRM155R61A225KE95 Figure 2-6. Example of the external circuit for the DC-DC converter mode <Component side>...
  • Page 12: Linear Regulator Mode

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design 2.4.2 Linear regulator mode Note the followings for an external circuit design of the linear regulator mode. Figure 2-8 shows an example of the external circuits for the linear regulator mode, Figure 2-9 shows an example of the pattern around power supply line for the linear regulator mode.
  • Page 13 RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design Note: C1: 0.47 μF, GRM155B30J474KE18 C2: 2.2 μF, GRM155R61A225KE95 Figure 2-8. Example of the external circuit for the linear regulator mode <Component side> <Layer2> Short Note VCC_RF DCLIN_A DCLOUT DCLIN_D VSS_RF AVCC_RF <Layer3>...
  • Page 14: Power Supply And Ground Patterns

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design 2.5 Power supply and ground patterns Note the followings for power supply patterns and ground patterns design. Figure 2-10 shows an example of how to place the bypass capacitors. Figure 2-11 shows an example of the ground pattern.
  • Page 15 RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design <Component side> <Layer2> VSS, AVSS0 VSS_USB VCC_RF AVCC_RF VSS_RF VSS_RF VSS_RF Note VSS_RF (PIN) <Layer3> <Solder side> VSS, AVSS0 VSS, AVSS0 VSS_USB VSS_USB VSS_RF VSS_RF Note: Separate the ground area for "VSS_RF (Exposed Die Pad)" and "VSS_RF (PIN)" on the component side of the board.
  • Page 16: Circuit Diagram For Reference

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design 2.6 Circuit diagram for reference Figure 2-12 shows a reference circuit diagram in which the 2.4 GHz transceiver related part is only described. System AVCC_RF VCC_RF Power Supply short short short...
  • Page 17: Parts List For Reference

    2.7 Parts list for reference Table 2-4 lists the parts. Table 2-4. Parts list (for reference) Parts Pars number Size code Value Note Reference In mm RA4W1 QFN chip NX1612SA-32.000MHZ-CHP-CIS-3 1612 32.00 MHz MLZ1608M100WT000 1608 10 μH (Short pattern) - LQG15HS4N7S02 1005 4.7 nH...
  • Page 18: Revision History

    RA4W1 Group Guidelines for 2.4 GHz Wireless Board Design Revision History Description Rev. Date Page Summary 1.00 May.07.20 First edition issued R01AN4886EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Page 18 of 18 May.07.20...
  • Page 19 Unit Products The following usage notes are applicable to all Microprocessing unit and Microcontroller unit products from Renesas. For detailed usage notes on the products covered by this document, refer to the relevant sections of the document as well as any technical updates that have been issued for the products.
  • Page 20 Renesas Electronics disclaims any and all liability for any damages or losses incurred by you or any third parties arising from the use of any Renesas Electronics product that is inconsistent with any Renesas Electronics data sheet, user’s manual or other Renesas Electronics document.

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