NETGEAR FS509 Installation Manual

9-port fast ethernet switch with gigabit uplink
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Installation Guide for
the Model FS509 9-Port
Fast Ethernet Switch with
Gigabit Uplink
NETGEAR Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054
USA
Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR
E-mail: support@NETGEAR.com
www.NETGEAR.com
M-FS509NA-1
September 2000

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Summary of Contents for NETGEAR FS509

  • Page 1 Installation Guide for the Model FS509 9-Port Fast Ethernet Switch with Gigabit Uplink NETGEAR Inc. 4500 Great America Parkway Santa Clara, CA 95054 Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR E-mail: support@NETGEAR.com www.NETGEAR.com M-FS509NA-1 September 2000...
  • Page 2: Statement Of Conditions

    EN 55 022 Statement This is to certify that the Model FS509 Fast Ethernet Switch is shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class A (CISPR 22).
  • Page 3 Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations This digital apparatus (Model FS509 Fast Ethernet Switch) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
  • Page 4: Customer Support

    Defective or damaged merchandise can be returned to your point-of-purchase representative. Internet/World Wide Web NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator (URL) http://www.NETGEAR.com. A direct connection to the Internet and a Web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Chapter 1 Introduction Benefits of Using Switching Technology ...1-1 Types of Ethernet Switches ...1-2 Model FS509 Switch Overview ...1-3 Features ...1-4 Chapter 2 Physical Description Front Panel ...2-1 1000BASE-SX Fiber Ports ...2-3 Normal/Uplink Push Button ...2-3 LEDs ...2-4 Rear Panel ...2-6 FDX/AUTO Duplex 10/100 Toggle Switches ...2-6...
  • Page 6 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Network Adapter Cards ...5-2 Configuration ...5-2 Switch Integrity ...5-2 Appendix A Technical Specifications General Specifications ... A-1 Appendix B Connector Pin Assignments RJ-45 Plug and Vista RJ-45 Connector ... B-1 Duplex SC Plug and Duplex SC Connector ... B-2...
  • Page 7 1000BASE-SX Fiber Connection ...2-3 Figure 2-4. Rear Panel of the Model FS509 Switch ...2-6 Figure 3-1. Using the Model FS509 Switch for Desktop Switching ...3-2 Figure 3-2. Model FS509 Switch Used as a Segment Switch ...3-3 Figure 4-1. Attaching Mounting Brackets to the Model FS509 Switch ...4-3 Figure 4-2.
  • Page 8 viii Figures...
  • Page 9 Table 2-1. LED Descriptions ...2-5 Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Information ...5-1 Table B-1. RJ-45 Plug and Vista RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments ... B-2 Table C-1. Electrical Requirements of Category 5 Cable ... C-2 Table C-2. Electrical Requirements of Fiber Optic Cable ... C-5 Table C-3.
  • Page 11: Introduction

    10 megabits per second (Mbps) or 100 Mbps. To relieve server and backbone bottlenecks, the Model FS509 switch also has a Gigabit Ethernet uplink port.
  • Page 12: Types Of Ethernet Switches

    Ethernet switches can be classified in different ways—as desktop switches or as segment switches. A desktop switch is designed to support one or a few PCs per port. It is generally used when the individuals need the full 10 Mbps network throughput to support the applications. Often, these...
  • Page 13: Model Fs509 Switch Overview

    The Model FS509 switch can be used to partition a 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps network to enhance the capacity of the network to support advanced applications. In addition, the switch provides a link between traditional 10 Mbps networks and faster 100 Mbps networks.
  • Page 14: Features

    62.5 m fiber cable, the maximum distance is 260 meters. • Automatic address-learning function to build the packet-forwarding information table The table contains up to 8,000 MAC addresses (that is, the switch can support networks with as many as 8,000 devices). •...
  • Page 15 — ISO/IEC 8802-3 and ANSI/IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T standards — IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX standard • Rack Mount Kit provided for installing the switch in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or for mounting on the wall • A 62.5/125 m fiber cable included for connecting the Gigabit port to a server or the network...
  • Page 17: Physical Description

    Gigabit uplink port. Front Panel For easier management and control of the Model FS509 switch, familiarize yourself with the ports, LEDs, and Normal/Uplink push button on the front panel of the switch, as illustrated in Figure 2-1. PORT...
  • Page 18: Figure 2-2. The Vista Rj-45 Connector With Built-In Leds

    As Figure 2-1 shows, the Model FS509 switch is equipped with eight autosensing 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet UTP ports. The network access speed for the 10/100 Mbps ports is automatically sensed and displayed on the front panel by the 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Link LEDs.
  • Page 19: 1000Base-Sx Fiber Ports

    The Normal/Uplink push button on the front panel of the switch, as illustrated in Figure 2-1, allows you to select uplink (MDI) or normal (MDI-X) wiring for port 8 on the Model FS509 switch. This port is configured for normal wiring to connect to a PC when the push button is in the out position.
  • Page 20: Leds

    LEDs The LEDs on the front panel of the switch and two vista LEDs on each RJ-45 connector allow you to identify the following information: • Status of the power supply • For each 10/100 Ethernet port: – Network link at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps –...
  • Page 21 Table 2-1 describes each LED on the front panel of the Model FS509 switch. Table 2-1. LED Descriptions Label Color Power Green RX/TX Green FDX/COL Green Yellow 100M Link (located at the Green top left corner of each 10/100 Mbps UTP port)
  • Page 22: Rear Panel

    10/100 Mbps port on the switch should be set to auto-duplex operation when connecting to these types of devices. Setting the toggle switch to FDX on the 10/100 Mbps port enables the port to determine the speed but will set the duplex mode to full-duplex.
  • Page 23: Fdx/Auto Gigabit Toggle Switch

    As Figure 2-4 shows, a full-duplex (FDX) toggle switch or an auto-duplex (AUTO) toggle switch are assigned to each 10/100 Mbps port on the Model FS509 switch. The communication mode can be set to either full-duplex or auto-duplex mode. Note: In addition to setting the duplex toggle switches to the correct position, make sure that all Fast Ethernet topology rules are followed.
  • Page 25: Applications

    This chapter presents an overview of the levels of service provided by incorporating the technology of the Model FS509 switch into your network. The Model FS509 switch is designed to provide flexibility in configuring your network connections. Each switch can be used as a standalone device or can be used with 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps hubs or other interconnection devices in various configurations.
  • Page 26: Desktop Switching

    Desktop Switching Figure 3-1 illustrates the Model FS509 switch used as a desktop switch to build a small network that enables users to have Gigabit (1000 Mbps) access to a file server. Ethernet MODEL FS509 PORT Fast Ethernet Switch 10/100Mbps...
  • Page 27: Segment Switching

    The Model FS509 switch can segment a network into multiple connected pieces, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput. Figure 3-2 illustrates the Model FS509 switch segmenting networks that are built with a NETGEAR Model FE508 Fast Ethernet Hub and a NETGEAR Model DS516 Dual Speed Hub.
  • Page 29: Installation

    This chapter describes the installation procedures for the Model FS509 switch. Preparing the Site Before you begin installing the switch, prepare the installation site. Make sure the operating environment meets the physical requirements of the switch, as described in Appendix A, “Technical Specifications.”...
  • Page 30: Installing A Switch

    Set the switch on a desktop or any other flat surface. For proper ventilation, make sure that the switch has at least 2 inches of space on each side and 5 inches of space at the back. It is very important that the fans located in the rear panel are not blocked.
  • Page 31: Installing The Switch In A Rack

    Installing the Switch in a Rack To mount the switch in a standard 19-inch equipment rack, you need these tools and materials: • Two mounting brackets supplied from the Rack Mount Kit • Eight screws supplied from the Rack Mount Kit to attach the mounting brackets to the switch •...
  • Page 32: Connecting Devices To The Switch

    Using a #2 Phillips screwdriver, tighten the screws to secure the switch to the rack. For proper ventilation, make sure that the switch has at least 2 inches of space on each side and 5 inches of space at the back. It is very important that the fans located in the rear panel are not blocked.
  • Page 33: Figure 4-2. Connecting To The Model Fs509 Fast Ethernet Switch

    Connect one end of the AC power cord to the power outlet on the rear panel of the switch and the other end of the power adapter cable to the wall outlet. Refer to Figure 4-2 when connecting the Model FS509 switch. Each of the preceding steps has a corresponding reference number in the illustration.
  • Page 34: Verifying Installation

    Verifying Installation Verify network communications by ensuring that all the necessary connections have been made, that all connected resources can be accessed, and that the LED indicators on the switch are functioning properly. For additional information, refer to Chapter 5, “Troubleshooting.”...
  • Page 35: Troubleshooting

    This chapter provides information about troubleshooting the Model FS509 switch. Table 5-1 lists symptoms, causes, and solutions of possible problems. Table 5-1. Troubleshooting Information Symptom Cause Power LED is off. No power is received at the hub. Either 10M, 100M, or...
  • Page 36: Network Adapter Cards

    Ethernet limitations. Switch Integrity If required, verify the integrity of the switch by resetting the switch. Turn power to the switch off and then back on. If the problem continues and you have completed all the preceding diagnoses, contact your NETGEAR point-of-sale representative.
  • Page 37: Technical Specifications

    Appendix A Technical Specifications This appendix provides technical specifications for the Model FS509 Fast Ethernet Switch. General Specifications Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility ISO/IEC 802-3i 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX Data Rate 10 Mbps differential Manchester encoded, IEEE 802.3...
  • Page 38 Physical Specifications Dimensions: Weight: Environmental Specifications Operating temperature: Storage temperature: Operating humidity: Storage humidity: Operating altitude: Storage altitude: Electromagnetic Emissions Meets requirements of: CE mark, commercial FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class A EN 55 022 (CISPR 22), Class A VCCI Class 1A Electromagnetic Susceptibility CE mark, commercial...
  • Page 39 Safety Agency Approvals CE mark, commercial UL listed (UL 1950) CSA certified (CSA 22.2 #950) TUV licensed (EN 60 950) Performance Specifications Frame filter rate: Frame forward rate: 10/100 Buffer Memory: Gigabit Buffer Memory: Forwarding modes: Network latency: Address database size: Addressing: Queue buffer: Cable Specification...
  • Page 41: Connector Pin Assignments

    Connector Pin Assignments This appendix provides information about the RJ-45 plug, the RJ-45 connector, and the fiber connector used for the NETGEAR Model FS509 Gigabit Ethernet Switch. RJ-45 Plug and Vista RJ-45 Connector In a Fast Ethernet network, it is important that all 100BASE-T certified Category 5 cabling use RJ-45 plugs.
  • Page 42: Duplex Sc Plug And Duplex Sc Connector

    Table B-1 lists the pin assignments for the RJ-45 plug and the vista RJ-45 connector. Table B-1. RJ-45 Plug and Vista RJ-45 Connector Pin Assignments Normal Assignment on Ports 1 to 8 Input Receive Data + Input Receive Data – Output Transmit Data + Output Transmit Data –...
  • Page 43: Appendix C Cabling Guidelines

    This appendix provides specifications for cables used with the Model FS509 switch. Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Fast Ethernet uses UTP cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-TX. The specification requires Category 5 UTP cable consisting of either two-pair or four-pair twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single plastic sheath.
  • Page 44: Category 5 Cable Specifications

    The crossover function is usually implemented internally as part of the circuitry in the device. Computers and workstation adapter cards are usually media-dependent interface ports, called MDI or uplink ports. Most repeaters and switch ports are configured as media-dependent interfaces with built-in crossover ports, called MDI-X or normal ports.
  • Page 45: Figure C-1. Straight-Through Twisted Pair Cable

    Figure C-1 illustrates straight-through twisted pair cable. Key: A = Uplink or MDI port (as on a PC) B = Normal or MDI-X port (as on a hub or switch) 1, 2, 3, 6 = Pin numbers Figure C-1. Straight-Through Twisted Pair Cable Figure C-2 illustrates crossover twisted pair cable.
  • Page 46: Patch Panels And Cables

    If you are using patch panels, make sure that they meet the 100BASE-TX requirements. NETGEAR recommends Category 5 UTP cable for all patch cables and work area cables to ensure that your UTP patch cable rating meets or exceeds the distribution cable rating.
  • Page 47: Fiber Optic Cables

    Fiber Optic Cables In North America, use EIA-569-A horizontal 62.5/125 m multimode optical fiber cable (ANSI/EIA/TIA-492AAAA). Internationally, use ISO/IEC 11801 62.5/125 m multimode optical fiber cable (IEC 793-2 type A1b, with 1.0db/km attenuation and 500 MHz/km bandwidth). Refer to Table C-2 for the minimum requirements of fiber optic cable.
  • Page 49: Index

    Numbers 10/100 Mbps ports, 2-1 100 Mbps LEDs, 2-5 applications desktop switching, 3-2 segment switching, 3-3 auto-duplex mode, 1-4 cable Category 5, C-1, C-4 crossover twisted pair, C-3 fiber optic, C-5 fiber specifications, C-5 guidelines, C-1 specifications, C-2 straight-through twisted pair, C-3 termination method, C-1 connections to other devices, 4-4 crossover twisted pair cable, C-3...
  • Page 50 network access speed, 2-2 normal ports, 2-3 wiring, 2-3, B-2, C-2 Normal/Uplink push button, 1-4, 2-1 package contents, 4-1 patch panel, C-2, C-4 ports, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 Power LED, 2-1, 2-5 rear panel, 2-6 RJ-45 connector. See vista RJ-45 connector RJ-45 plug, using for patch cables, C-4 segment switching, 1-2, 3-3 site preparation, 4-1...

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