tams elektronik KSM-3 Manual

Loop module for digital model railroad layouts

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KSM-3
Loop Module
for digital model railroad layouts
Manual
Item nos. 49-01135 | 49-01136 | 49-01137
tams elektronik
n n n

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Summary of Contents for tams elektronik KSM-3

  • Page 1 KSM-3 Loop Module for digital model railroad layouts Manual Item nos. 49-01135 | 49-01136 | 49-01137 tams elektronik n n n...
  • Page 2 © Tams Elektronik GmbH All rights reserved, in particular the right of reproduction, distribution and translation. Copies, reproductions and alterations in any form require the written permission of Tams Elektronik GmbH. We reserve the right to make technical changes. Printing the manual The formatting is optimised for double-sided printing.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    1.3. Intended use.......................5 1.4. Safety instructions....................5 1.5. Care........................5 2. Operation overview.......................6 2.1. Loop problems.....................6 2.2. Mode of operation of the KSM-3................6 2.3. Procedure......................7 2.4. Designing a layout with the KSM-3................8 2.5. Use with a turntable.....................8 3. Assembling the kit......................9 3.1. Safety instructions....................9 3.2.
  • Page 4: Getting Started

    Connection of the points: > 0.25 mm Connection of motor-run points The KSM-3 has a connection to which points with double coil drive can be directly connected. To be able to connect motor-run points, you also need an adapter: ...
  • Page 5: Intended Use

    KSM-3 1.3. Intended use The loop module is intended for use in model railway layouts as specified in the instructions. Any other use is not in accordance with the intended use and will result in the loss of the warranty claim.
  • Page 6: Operation Overview

    KSM-3 changes the polarity within the terminal loop. The response time is extremely short, as the KSM-3 already detects the voltage drop at the switchover to a short-circuit. In consequence, the KSM-3 is able to react within milliseconds before the voltage breaks down due to the short circuit.
  • Page 7: Procedure

    KSM-3 2.3. Procedure Phase 1: According to the current position of points the locomotive runs clockwise or counter- clockwise through the terminal loop. When the train is intended to run in a specific direction through the loop, the points can be set accordingly from the outside.
  • Page 8: Designing A Layout With The Ksm-3

    With turntables different polarities possibly meet at the transitions between bridge and the other parts of the layout after turning the bridge. The KSM-3 can solve this problem. For that purpose you have to connect the bridge like the loop´s inside.
  • Page 9: Assembling The Kit

    KSM-3 3. Assembling the kit You can skip this section if you have purchased a ready-built module or device. 3.1. Safety instructions Mechanical hazards Cut wires can have sharp ends and can cause serious injuries. Watch out for sharp edges when you pick up the PCB.
  • Page 10: Soldering Properly

    KSM-3 tams elektronik 3.2. Soldering properly  Use a soldering iron with temperature control, which you set to approx. 300 °C.  Only use electronic solder with a flux.  Never use soldering water or soldering grease when soldering electronic circuits. These contain an acid that destroys components and conductor paths.
  • Page 11: Preparation

    KSM-3 3.3. Preparation Put the sorted components in front of you on your workbench. The separate electronic components have the following special features you should take into account in assembling: Resistors Resistors reduce current. The value of resistors for smaller power ratings is indicated through colour rings.
  • Page 12 KSM-3 tams elektronik Light emitting diodes (LEDs) When operated in the forward direction the LEDs light. They are available in several different versions (differing in colour, size, form, luminosity, maximum current, voltage limits). Light emitting diodes should always be connected via a series resistor which limits the current and prevents failure.
  • Page 13: Assembly Diagrams And Parts List

    KSM-3 Relays Relays are electronic switches, depending on their position the one or other (internal) connection is closed. The mode of operation of monostable relays can be compared to that of a push-button switch, i.e. the connection is only closed as long as the voltage is applicated.
  • Page 14 KSM-3 tams elektronik Parts list Resistors 150  R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R9 4,7 k 22 k Trim pots 10 k (standing) Diodes D1, D2, D3, D6, D7 1N400x, x=2...7 Zener diodes LEDs 3 mm (green) Rectifiers D1-4 B80C1500...
  • Page 15: Assembly

    KSM-3 3.5. Assembly Proceed according to the order given in the list below. First solder the components on the solder side of the PCB and then cut the excess wires with the side cutter. Follow the instructions on soldering in section 3.2.
  • Page 16: Performing A Visual Check

    KSM-3 tams elektronik ICs in DIL-housing Insert the ICs into the soldered socket. Do not touch the ICs without first discharging yourself by touching a radiator or other grounded metal parts. Do not bend the "legs" when inserting them into the sockets.
  • Page 17: Connections Ksm-3

    There are two terminal strips for the connection of the rails and a plug-in unit (consisting of a box header and an appropriate plug-in part) for the connection of the points soldered to the module which are used to insert and screw on the connecting wires. Connections KSM-3 | 17...
  • Page 18: Setting The Sensitivity For The Polarity Reversal

    3 →Position of points 2 Connecting points Connecting points to the KSM-3 is optional. You can do without when you do not intend to switch the points automatically. Each of the two isolating points is assigned firmly to one position of points. If the position is "branch"...
  • Page 19: Connecting A Turntable

    KSM-3 4.4. Connecting a turntable You can use the KSM-3 in combination with a turntable. Rails of the bridge. The assignment of the connections 1 and 2 is of no importance. Rail output of the booster 1 → connection for "inner" rails 2 →...
  • Page 20: Checklist For Troubleshooting And Error Correction

    "Kit" version: The IC has been inserted into the IC-socket in the wrong direction.  The IC has consequently been destroyed and must be replaced. (The programmed IC can only be purchased directly from Tams Elektronik!) During operation the central unit switches off.
  • Page 21: Technical Hotline

    KSM-3 5.1. Technical Hotline If you have any questions about the use of your loop module, our technical hotline will help you (telephone number and e-mail address on the last page). 5.2. Repairs You can send us a defective module for repair (address on the last page). In the event of a warranty or guarantee claim, the repair is free of charge for you.
  • Page 22: Technical Data

    KSM-3 tams elektronik 6. Technical data Digital protocols Data format Interfaces, outputs and inputs Track outputs 2 for connecting the tracks inside the loop 2 for connecting the tracks outside the loop Points output Connection of points optional Number: 1...
  • Page 23 KSM-3 Environment For use in closed rooms Ambient temperature during 0 ~ + 30 °C operation Permissible relative humidity 10 ~ 85% (non-condensing) during operation Ambient temperature during - 10 ~ + 40 °C storage Permissible relative humidity...
  • Page 24: Warranty, Eu Conformity & Weee

    KSM-3 tams elektronik 7. Warranty, EU conformity & WEEE 7.1. Guarantee bond For this product we issue voluntarily a guarantee of 2 years from the date of purchase by the first customer, but in maximum 3 years after the end of series production. The first customer is the consumer first purchasing the product from us, a dealer or another natural or juristic person reselling or mounting the product on the basis of self-employment.
  • Page 25: Eu Declaration Of Conformity

    KSM-3 7.2. EU Declaration of Conformity This product fulfils the requirements of the following EU directives and therefore bears the CE marking. 2001/95/EU Product Safety Directive 2015/863/EU on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) 2014/30/EU on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive).
  • Page 26 KSM-3 tams elektronik...
  • Page 27 KSM-3...
  • Page 28 Further Information and Tips: http://www.tams-online.de Warranty and Service: Tams Elektronik GmbH Fuhrberger Straße 4 DE-30625 Hannover fon: +49 (0)511 / 55 60 60 fax: +49 (0)511 / 55 61 61 e-mail: modellbahn@tams-online.de...

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