INDEX Ⅰ. Specification Comparisions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 Ⅱ.Hydraulic System -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 1.Outline of Hydraulic system ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 2.Hydraulic Symbol --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 3.Hydraulic Circuit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 3-1.Main Circuit 3-2.Pilot Circuit (Crawler Type) 3-3.Pilot Circuit (Wheel Type) 3-4.Oil Return Circuit 4.Main Components --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 4-1.Main Control Valve 4-2.Main Pump 4-3.Pilot Circuit...
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1-3. Monitor Panel (Cluster) 1-4. Communication 1-5. Automatic Deceleration System 1-6. Power Boost System 1-7. Travel Speed Control System 1-8. Automatic Warming Up & Engine Overheat prevention 1-9. Anti - Restart Function 1-10. Location of Solenoid Valves 1-11. Work/Power Mode Selection 1-12.
1.Outline of Hyd. System: the equipment to transmit the power by oil flow -Charecteristic of hydraulic oil : incompressible,automatic lubrication,less friction loss, higher cooling efficiency,more safety for overload,silent operation,precise control Hydraulic Tank Actuator Hydraulic Pump Control Valve -Hydraulic Tank : Oil Storage -Hyd.
2.Hydraulic Symbol Component Symbol Explanation Pipe or hose Color code -Main line -Supply line : red -Return line : blue -Suction line : green -Pilot line -Pilot line : brown -Drain or internal leakage -Drain or internal leakage line : green Line connected each other : Tee joint or drilled hole Line cross over without connection...
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Component Symbol Explanation Shut off valve Check valve Direction controlling device to prevent reverse flow -Without spring -With spring One check valve & pilot line in one block -Pilot check valve Hyd. tank Hyd. oil storage Filter Filtering all the dirt in hydraulic system Cooler Exhaust the heat of hyd.
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Component Symbol Explanation Hydraulic pump -One direction -fixed flow pump -Both direction, depending on rotation of pump Discharge amount of pump are flexible -Variable flow pump dependng on the pressure at actuator such as cylinder and motor Cylinder -Double acting : retract and extend by direction of oil supply -Single acting : retract by weight and extend by oil supply...
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Component Symbol Explanation -Reducing vave It is used for low pressure circuit. When the supplied pressure reach to required value, supplied oil is cut off Direction valve For double acting -2 way For single acting Double acting -3 way Controlling method of direction control valve Hand control lever Foot control pedal...
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Component Symbol Explanation Button control Hydraulic control by pilot pressure Electro-magnet control by electricity Automatic return control by spring tension Control valve is fixed with selected direction N : neutral position Motor Rotating device -Reversible motor -Irreversible motor : rotate one direction only Pressure switch Page13...
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Component Symbol Explanation Heater Accumulator Brake and clutch Applied by spring force Released by hydraulic pressure Shuttle valve Two check valve in one block Oil flow achieved by pressure difference between left & light hand side Logic valve Is combined with piston and orifice Area difference operates direction control valve Page14...
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R210LC-7,R290LC-7A 1)Foot Relief Valve Page23 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7,R290LC-7A 2)Direction Control Valve Page24 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7,R290LC-7A 3)Port Relief Valve Neutral Position Operation Position Load check Load check valve Port Relief valve Port Relief Port Relief Port Relief valve valve valve valve Center Bypass valve Page25 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7,R290LC-7A Page26 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7,R290LC-7A 4)Main Relief Valve & Load Check Valve Port Relief valve Port Relief valve Make Up valve Load check Main Relief Main Relief valve valve Main Pump Main Pump Page27 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7,R290LC-7A Page28 Construction Equipment...
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5)Arm-In Operation ( Regeneration) -Improve arm-in speed -Prevent arm cylinder cavitation Page29 Construction Equipment...
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Arm Roll Out Page31 Construction Equipment...
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6)Boom Priority System ( Boom & Swing Operation) Page32 Construction Equipment...
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7)Straight Travel Valve Page33 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A 8)Boom & Arm Holding Valve Boom spool Boom Holding valve open Boom Holding valve closed Page34 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A 9)Auto Idling Control System Neutral Position Operated Position Page35 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7 10)Straight Travel Valve at Neutral position Page36 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7 11)Travel and Swing Simultaneously Page37 Construction Equipment...
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R110/140/160/180LC-7 4-1B. Hanil-MCV Trav alarm PS FRONT VIEW BACK VIEW Arm Holding Straight Travel TRAVEL Valve (AHV) Valve (TS) RIGHT Work PS CD7 Signal to (NO, auto decel) open v/v TRAVEL Pc41 LEFT Main Relief SWING Valve PO (PILOT RETURN BOOM 1 Drain3 BOOM2...
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R110/140/160/180LC-7 TRAVEL LEFT Orifice BOOM 1 ARM2 OPTION EXTRA A (OPTION) (1 side) Power BUCKET & ARM boost REGENERATION Regeneration OPTION PLUG PORT DRAIN SWING PLUG PORT Page39 Construction Equipment...
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DOZER OPTION (EXTRA B) (EXTRA C) OPTION ARM1 BOOM2 BOOM2 & ARM1 SWING SWING SWING PRIORITY TRAVEL DOZER RIGHT STRAIGHT TRAVEL REGENERATION) Q2 (SUMM) V3 PLUG summation line for arm (arm 2) PO (PILOT OIL ENTRANCE) PLUGS p 2-25 p 2-23 PLUG Page40 Construction Equipment...
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R110/140/160/180LC-7 ARM1 ARM2 BOOM2 BOOM1 (OPT) BOOM HOLDING VAVLE BUCKET SWING TRAVEL LEFT OPTION STRAIGHT TRAV V/V TRAVEL RIGHT Pilot Press Page41 Construction Equipment...
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R140W-7 ⑥ ⑥ ⑪ ⑤ ⑤ ⑪ ⑩ ④ ⑩ ⑨ ③ ④ ③ ⑧ ② ⑨ ⑦ ① ② ⑧ ① ⑦ Page42 Construction Equipment...
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1) SPOOLS ① OPTION (Dozer for Wheel excavator) ② BOOM1 ③ ARM2 ④ ARM REGENERATION ⑤ BUCKET ⑥ TRAVEL ⑦ SWING ⑧ BOOM2 ⑨ ARM1 ⑩ OPTION ⑪ OPTION Page43 Construction Equipment...
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2) SPOOL Location-1 Dozer up Pb20 Boom down PORT Relief v/v Pb20 ARM-In confluence Pc42 ARM Regeneration ARM Regeneration cut PORT Relief v/v BUCKET Out Pc40 Pc42 Drain TRAVEL Reverse RH SWING SWING Priority Pc40 ARM-In OPTION B Negative Relief OPTION C Page44 Construction Equipment...
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3) SPOOL Location-2 Straight Main relief v/v Travel spool AUTO IDLE Pa20 TRAVEL Reverse SWING(LH) PORT Relief v/v Pa21 BOOM RAISE confluence(BOOM2) Pa21 Pd41 Pd40 ARM Out PORT OPTION B Pd40 Relief v/v OPTION C DOZER Down Pa20 BOOM Raise Pd41 ARM Out confluence(ARM2) Pc40 OPTION(Breaker) BUCKET In...
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4) ATTACHMENT Supply port-1 Pb21 SWING Make-up BUCKET In BUCKET Out BOOM Raise OPTION A(BREAKER) OPTION(DOZER Down) BOOM Down Drain Dr2 Drain Pb21 BOOM Holding release OPTION(DOZER Raise) Page46 Construction Equipment...
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5) ATTACHMENT SUPPLY port-2 Pc41 TRAVEL Reverse TRAVEL Forward SWING(LH) SWING(RH) ARM In ARM Out OPTION B OPTION B OPTION C OPTION C Drain PC41 ARM Holding release Page47 Construction Equipment...
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6) NEGATIVE Control port Plug 오리피스 2-8. P1,P2 Port Plug Page48 Construction Equipment...
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7) CHECK Valves -1 OPTION”C” OPTION”B” BUCKET Plug ARM 1 Regeneration OPTION”A” BOOM2 (SWING ARM 2 Priority) SWING BOOM 1 TRAVEL DOZER Page49 Construction Equipment...
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8) CHECK Valves -2 SWING Make-up BUCKET In BUCKET Out OPTION”C” BOOM Raise OPTION A(BREAKER) OPTION(DOZER Down) BOOM Down Drain Dr2 Drain Pb21 BOOM Holding release OPTION(DOZER Raise) OPTION”B” BUCKET Plug LB1,LB2 ARM 1 Regeneration OPTION”A” BOOM2 (SWING ARM 2 Priority) SWING BOOM 1...
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9) BUCKET Orifice ; When combined operation with BUCKET, it allow to supply much oil to ARM/BOOM. OPTION”C” OPTION”B” BUCKET ARM 1 Regeneration OPTION”A” BOOM2 (SWING ARM 2 Priority) SWING BOOM 1 TRAVEL DOZER Page51 Construction Equipment...
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11) Holding valve 11-1) Composition Piston “A” Sest-poppet Poppet Check Piston “B” Spring”B” Spring (Drain) Pb21 Holding release port Page53 Construction Equipment...
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11-2) ARM Holding release ARM 1 SPOOL Holding release Pilot port Drain Port ARM Cyl. (Pc41) ARM In pilot When ARM In operation, PILOT pressure can Drain Port port(Pc40) act on Pc40(ARM 1 Spool),Pc41(Holding release port) and ARM will be lower down. Holding release Pilot Port (Pc41) Page54...
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11-3) ARM Holding The Return oil from ARM CYL.(A) is blocked by the Check valve(C) and so it can not flow to the ARM Spool section(B). Ⓑ Ⓐ Ⓒ Check ARM CYL. Spring Page55 Construction Equipment...
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12) ARM Regeneration 12-1) Concept While the ARM moves down from “A” to “B” position as the figure, Return oil quantity will exceed the supply oil amount cause of the ARM gravity. It can make a Cavitation. To make stop Cavitation, Return oil from (ARM Regeneration-Check v/v) cylinder flow to the supply line.
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12-2) ARM Regeneration circuit * PILOT Supply port when ARM In operation ① Pc40 ARM 1 Spool ② Pc41 ARM Holding release ① ② ③ Pc42 Selection v/v ARM 1 ③ ④ Pb3 ARM 2 Spool Regen. ④ ARM 2 Pc42 Page57 Construction Equipment...
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12-3) ARM Regeneration - Action Pc42 Pc42 ARM 1 Regen. ARM 2 Page58 Construction Equipment...
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13) AUTO IDLE ; One for Attachment, the other one for travel operation check. Page59 Construction Equipment...
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4-1C. Pressure Settings UNIT: BAR 110LC-7 140LC-7 160LC-7 180LC-7 210LC-7 250LC-7 290LC-7 320LC-7 360LC-7 450LC-7 *500LC-7 MAIN CONTROL MAIN RELIEF VALVE POWER BOOST PORT RELIEF (arm, boom, bucket) *380 SWING MOTOR RELIEF PRESS (measured on swing motor) BRAKE RELEASE 33~50 30~50 33~50 33~50...
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Subject 1 : Only one attachment speed is slow 1.Problem : attachment speed is slow 2.Check & Measure : Only one attachment speed is slow 1) Condition : S Mode, max rpm 2) Test Items and Specifications Pressure Test result Measuring Point Remedy (If not) (Kg/㎠)
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3) Measuring point for pilot pressure ※ How to measure (1) disconnect Pilot Hose (2) connect the disconnect hose to Gauge “T” fitting (3) start the engine ※ Test Items and Specifications Pilot Pressure Test result Attachment Remarks (If Not) (Kg/㎠) In Neutral Full...
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4) Measuring point for main pressure ※ How to measure 1) disconnect pilot hose 2) connect the disconnect hose to gauge “T” fitting 3) start the engine Main relief ※ Test Items and specifications Pressure Relief Remarks Valve (Kg/㎠) Main 330/360Kg/㎠...
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Subject 2 : All attachment speeds are slow 1.Problem : All attachment speeds(boom,arm,bucket) are slow 2.Check & Measure : 1) Condition : H Mode, max rpm 2) Pressure check of attachment Kgf/㎠ Swing Bucket Bucket Boom + L/H Swing Travel Travel In/Out Travel...
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3.Cause 1)Abnormal result of pressure check : L/H travel, bucket out, arm in, boom up 2)Check the pressure for swing and L/H relief to find if the pump 2 oil flows to pump1. As a result, it was found that pump 2 oil flows to pump1 side of main control valve -bucket confluence check valve broken 4.Remedy Bucket confluence...
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4-2.Pump assembly 1)View of Pump assembly Pi1=Neg. Control Pm1=Flow Cut Off Connect to Regulator 1 Engine Regulator 2 Pi2=Neg. Control Pm2=Flow Cut Off EPPR Pressure EPPR Valve 35 bar P1 front P2 rear Pilot Pump Page66 Construction Equipment...
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2) The Type and circuit of regulator 2) The Type and circuit of regulator ① ② ① ⑤ ④ ⑦ ② ⑥ ③ ⑥ Section Y-Y ⑥ Section X-X ** ①~⑦ Regulator Parts Name ** ① ① : Lever 1 ③...
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3)View of regulator 3)View of regulator The Portion of Horse Power Control The Portion of Flow Control Page68 Construction Equipment...
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4) HHI Pump 4) HHI Pump regulator adjustment regulator adjustment Adjustment of max. Adjustment of min. Adjustment of outer spring flow control flow control Tightening Tightening Tightening Compensating Input amount of amount of amount of Flow Flow control starting torque Model/type adjusting adjusting...
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Adjustment of inner spring Adjustment of flow control characteristic Tightening Tightening Flow control amount of amount of Flow Input torque starting Flow change Model/type adjusting adjusting change change pressure amount screw screw amount amount change amount (627) (924) min-1 Turn L/min Nᆞm Turn...
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5) Structure of pump 5) Structure of pump Piston Servo Piston Shoe Swash Plate Gear Pump Ass`y Support Drive Shaft Cylinder Block Valve Plate Page71 Construction Equipment...
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6) View & main components of pump 6) View & main components of pump Support Drive Shaft Servo Piston Shoe Piston Swash Plate Cylinder Block Valve Plate Page72 Construction Equipment...
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7)Symbol of Pump Assembly R210LC-7,R290LC-7A Actuator,Cylinders,Motors Page74 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7 Drain Pf (EPPR) Drain Page75 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7 8)Pump Regulation Schematic Page76 Construction Equipment...
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9)Pump Regulating System A. Opening of a spool in the Main Control Valve results in flow increase of the pump, which supplies oil to the relevant spool. This flow increase is accomplished by pressure decrease in front of the foot relief valve. = NEGATIVE CONTROL SYSTEM signals: F1 &...
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Regulator consists of the negative flow control, total horse power control and power shift control(EPPR) Page78 Construction Equipment...
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10)Regulating Circuit FOOT RELIEF VALVE 1 FOOT RELIEF VALVE 1 F2=NEG CONTROL SIGNAL F1=NEG CONTROL SIGNAL (0..30 bar) (0..30 bar) MODE SELECTION SPEED SENSOR Remark H, S, M, U The Main Relief Valve (MR) limits the general working pressure to max. 330 bar &...
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11)Flow Pressure Chart R210LC-7 The flow pressure chart of the pump depends on the active program version of the cluster. R210LC-7(standard) R210LC-7(standard) R210LC-7, default ( = version 1.X) R210LC-7, other case ( = version 2.X) 118K 105K 161K 161K 206L Emergency mode 2100rpm 217L...
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12)Pump Regulator Qmax control, Qmin control, Qmax Cut control Qmin control Qmax control Qmax Cut control Page81 Construction Equipment...
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13)Control and Adjustment of Regulator 13)Control and Adjustment of Regulator - Flow Control Max. Flow Adjust.Screw(①) Pilot Flow Adjust. screw(③) Flow Cut Off Adjust. Screw(④) Min. Flow Adjust.Screw(②) * Pilot Flow Adjust. Screw(③) * Screw Tighten(Flow ↑) * Max Flow Screw Adjustment(①) * Screw Loosen(Flow ↓) Screw Loosen (Flow ↑) Screw Tighten (Flow ↓)
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14) Control & adjustment of regulator 14) Control & adjustment of regulator - Horsepower Control First Horse Power Adjust. Screw(⑤) Second Horse Power Adjust. First Horse Power Adjust. Second Horse Power Adjust. Screw(⑥) Screw(⑤) Screw(⑥) * First Horse Power Adjust.Screw(⑤) Screw Tighten (Flow ↑) Screw Loosen(Flow ↓) * Second Horse Power Adjust.
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Minimum flow Maximum flow REGULATOR REGULATOR Page84 Construction Equipment...
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15)Maximum flow -When a machine is operating, oil is supplied to the actuator(cylinder or motors) so that no oil pressure reaches piston A. -Then, the piston B goes back to the neutral position by the spring and the oil in the large chamber of the piston C is returned to the tank -Now the oil is supplied to LH side of the cylinder C.
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16)Over Load Preventing Function (Minimazing) -When a machine is under load or the cylinder arrives at the end of stroke, the pressure is increased Cylinder pressure > spring pressure (B + D) The pressure is applied at the piston D and compresses the spring D and B So, the valve B moves to LH side and the oil enters the piston C through the passage at piston B...
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17)Flow Control -When the engine is running, the swash plate moves to minimum angle Minimum position as per the following steps flow 1.the pressure is created by restriction of the foot relief valve 2.the pressure apply to the piston A 3.the piston A is moved to LH side 4.the valve B is opened 5.the pressure flows to the piston C...
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18)Flow Reset Function (Maximazing) -When the load at the cylinder is gone, the pressure the cylinder and in the position D is decreased Cylinder pressure < spring force (B+D) Then, the oil in the cylinder C returns to the tank as shown in figure, and the swash plate angle is increased to give maximum flow...
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19)Regulator: “Flow” Control System When operating the excavator equipment, the negative control pressure Fi inside regulator 1 or 2, drops, which results in displacement of the pilot piston and increasement of the pump flow. PILOT PISTON NEG CONTROL ADJUST SCREW PRESSURE PRESSURE PILOT SPRING...
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Flow Control Signals MAX FLOW CUT-OFF MAX FLOW CUT-OFF SIGNAL for P1 SIGNAL for P2 (35 bar ON / 0 bar OFF) (35 bar ON / 0 bar OFF) 35 bar NEG CONTROL SIGNAL FOR P1(0…40bar) REAR PUMP FRONT PUMP (P1) (P2) NEG CONTROL...
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20)Regulator: “Power” Control System By changing the mode (H,S,M,U) the CPU varies the current towards the EPPR valve (Electric Proportional Pressure Reducing Valve). This results in varying EPPR pressures, which work (together with P1 & P2 pressure) on the power piston inside each regulator.
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-When one of the power modes is selected during operation, the EPPR valve pressure is applied at the piston D The piston D compresses the spring and move the valve B to LH side Therefore, the pump oil enters to the piston C and reduces angle of swash plate So, oil delivery of the pump is reduced.
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R210LC-7 21)Flow Increasing Function Page94 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7 22)Flow Reducing Function Page95 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7 23)Overload Prevention Function Page96 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7 24)Flow Reset Function Page97 Construction Equipment...
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25)Regulator 1.Negative flow control 1.Negative flow control 2.Total horsepower control 2.Total horsepower control 3.Adjustment of input horsepower 3.Adjustment of input horsepower ①Adjustment of outer spring ②Adjustment of inner spring 4.Power shift control 4.Power shift control 5.Qmax cut control 5.Qmax cut control 6.Adjustment of maximum and minimum flows 6.Adjustment of maximum and minimum flows Page98...
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Subject 1 : Attachment operating speed for R290LC-7A is slow 1.Problem : All attachment speed is slow 2.Check & Measure 1)Test condition : S Mode, max rpm 2) Test Items and Specifications Test Measuring Point Condition Spec’ Remedy (If not) Result Unload 1750rpm...
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3) Specification for EPPR Valve Eng’ RPM Pump EPPR Mode Unload Load Current (mA) Pressure (Kg/㎠) 1950 1900 1850 1800 1750 1700 Auto Idle 1200 4) Measuring Method of EPPR Pressure By Cluster By Pressure Gauge Gauge Port Page100 Construction Equipment...
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5) Specification of Accel’ and ECM signal ※ Specification Table ※ How to find out Accel’ Dial (dL) Signal to ECM (Po) By cluster Step Signal M /rpm H /rpm S /rpm 0V/950 0V/950 0V/950 0.6/1120 0.6/1120 0.6/1120 0.8/1200 0.8/1200 0.8/1200 1.6/1450 1.6/1450...
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6) Measuring Point for Main Pressure ※ Specification Table Unit : Kg/㎠ Attachment Pressure Remarks Main Relief 330/360±10 Boom, Arm, 330/360±10 Bucket Travel 360±10 Swing 265±10 Page102 Construction Equipment...
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7) Fr & Fl pressure ※ How to measure (1) disconnect Fr or Fl hose (2) connect the disconnect hose to gauge “T” Fitting (3) start the engine ※ Specification Table RCV Lever Test result Spec’ Remarks In Neutral Below 38Kg/㎠ In Full Below 5Kg/㎠...
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Subject 2: Deviation for R290LC-7 travel 1.Problem : deviation for travel 2.Check & measure 1)Preparation - Hyd’ Temp’ : above 50℃ - H Mode, Max rpm 2)How to measure Rotate 1 turn and then measure time taken for next 3 revolution 3)Specifications Test result Spec’...
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3.Remedy 1)How to measure the Pressure - Pull Travel lever fully - Measure the travel pressure 2) Remedy according to the test result Travel Pressure Remedy Below 210Kg/㎠ A adjuster should be adjusted Above 210Kg/㎠ B adjuster should be adjusted “A”...
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avitation Subject 3 : Pump c 1.Problem :Cavitation occurs with pump 2.Check & Remedy: 1)Check if hydraulic volume proper =>Replenish specified oil to the standard level 2)Check if viscosity of hydraulic oil is too high =>Replace oil with one of proper viscosity 3)Check if suction strainer clogged =>Clean suction strainer 4) Air is intruding from pump suction line =>Retighten or replace parts 5)Check if reservoir breather is clogged =>Clean or replace reservoir breather...
R140LC-7 4-4.Swing Motor 1)View of Swing Motor Page109 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7 All excavators have a similar swing device SWING MOTOR R210LC-7 (ser. nr below E1938) Reactionless valves Relief valves Time delay valve Remark: PG HOSE Greasing of the output shaft of swing reduction is required each 1000 hrs ! SH HOSE Page110 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7 2)Swing Circuit Operation Page111 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A Page112 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A Page113 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A Neutral Position Swing is not operated Page114 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A 3)Swing Port Relief Valve Page115 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A 110bar Page116 Construction Equipment...
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4)Releasing of Swing Brake By operating the swing (SW), the joystick pressure (±5~20 bar) is applied on the MCV swing spool, and at the same time on the “SH” port of the swing motor: this allows pilot oil (35 bar) to enter in the brake section of the swing motor and lift up the swing piston, resulting in releasing of the brake.
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R290LC-7A 5)Swing Brake (Neutral Position) Page118 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A 6)Swing Brake (Operating Position) Page119 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A Page120 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A Page121 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A 7)Antirotation Valve Page122 Construction Equipment...
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When oil supplies to Motor Inlet, it flows into the chamber through bypass way(B). Then, oil returns to the Motor Outlet very shortly. Next, oil fills in the chamber of poppet through Bypass Way(A) and it results in the poppet being closed and the swing motor can be rotated When the spool of MCV is located at the neutral position, the back-pressure happens to Motor Outlet due to the force of inertia and it tries to rotate the motor reversely.
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R290LC-7A 8)Make Up Valve Page125 Construction Equipment...
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Subject 1: Both LH and RH swing actions are impossible (1) Check hydraulic oil level (2) Check gear pump pilot pressure within standard level (3) Check safety solenoid valve pressure within standard and main relief valve faulty (4) Check if swing control valve spool move lightly by hand (5) Check swing brake release valve faulty (6) Check swing motor rotation and pilot valve Subject 2 : Machine swings but does not stop...
4-5.Travel Motor R140/160/180LC-7A (Tong Myung) serial nr below E0743 serial nr below E2079 Orifice second speed (back of Filter parking cover) brake (back of cover) COUNTER BALANCE SPOOL CHECK (323) VALVE CHECK VALVE (BALL) PISTON DRAIN OVERLOAD RELIEF VALVE P2 GAUGE SECOND SPEED SPOOL P1 GAUGE...
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R210LC-7A (Jeil) Remark This travel motor shifts automatically in 1e speed, at a pressure of 250 bar and up. SECOND SPEED SPOOL OVERLOAD RELIEF VALVE DRAIN (T SECOND SPEED SPOOL 2-SPEED- CONTROL PORT (Ps) SPEED) NPTF 1/16 PLUGS OVERLOAD RELIEF COUNTER VALVE BALANCE SPOOL...
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1) Relief Valve Piston ※ Role of the piston - Reducing shock while the piston moves when relief pressure is activated to the valve(Time delay effect). Page130 Construction Equipment...
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2) Counterbalance Valve Page131 Construction Equipment...
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Speed Control(Jeil) Speed Control Page132 Construction Equipment...
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Speed Control(Jeil) 2nd Speed Control Page133 Construction Equipment...
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Speed Control Page134 Construction Equipment...
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Speed Control P=290K P=290K Fa1+Fs> Fa2 IF Pi = 40kgf/㎠ Main pressure = 290kgf/㎠ Pi=40K Page135 Construction Equipment...
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R290LC-7A P/N:31N8-40060(Jeil) Screw Orifice (#1) Screw Orifice (#2) -Relief valve press. 330 bar -Automatic shift press. 270 bar -Brake release press. 9 bar Counter Balance valve (#1) Sec. Relief valve (#2) Speed Adjust R320LC-7 (#0456~) (Jeil)Part nr (Assy) 31N9-40020 Screw Check Valve Valve Page136...
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Regulating valve 카운터 밸런스 스플 ① ① CHECK V/V ② ② ③ ③ ④ ⑤ ①main pressure check point ④Tilting rod ②drain ⑤2 speed spool ③relief valve Page137 Construction Equipment...
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Subject 1 :Travel does not function at all on one side (1) Check if the travel control valve spool changed over positively (2) Check if the symptom change when L/H,R/H travel relief valves are exchanged (3) Check if the symptom change when front and rear pump discharge hoses are exchanged =>...
R290LC-7A 4-6.Remote Control Valve Big spring : S2 Small spring : S1 D1> D2, ( F1> F2) S1 = F1- F2 For keeping the balance between the spring force and the force( F1- F2) : S1 = F1- F2 Page149 Construction Equipment...
5.Breaker / Double Function Piping The option spool in the MCV can be used for either breaker (single function), either clamshell, shear (double function) A. POSITIONING OF THE 3 WAY VALVE D. PRESSURE SETTING Use the secondary relief valves In case of breaker operation near the “...
5-1.Breaker / Clamshell Piping OIL FLOW / RPM (select “BREAKER MODE” on the cluster) ENGINE OIL FLOW (l/min) R140LC-7 R160LC-7 R210LC-7 R290LC-7 R360LC-7 R450LC-7 R500LC-7 R180LC-7 1500 Plug at cabin bottom, is “bridged” in case of 2 way 1600 functioning system (other case: elec.
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R110LC-7 BREAKER / DOUBLE ACTING CIRCUIT (low flow) Pn2 (Neg Signal.) Pn1 (Neg Signal.) MAIN CONTROL VALVE Plug at cabin bottom, is “bridged” in case of 2 way functioning system (other case: elec. foot pedal PRESS. mounting) CHECK PORT FLOW (see p.
Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 1. CAPO System 1-1. Power Mode Selection System ♧ Page160 Construction Equipment...
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Electronically controlled CMS E/G (Tier-2,3) 1-1. Power Mode Selection System ※ No Accel actuator(DC Motor) Page161 Construction Equipment...
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TS guide SUBJECT 1: Malfunction of RPM Meter on cluster(Mechanically controlled E/G) Model Serial No. Operating Hour Date ROBEX210LC-7 Dec. 2004 1. Symptoms (including the operator mention) 1) RPM Meter displays 0 RPM when start the Engine. 2) Intermittently shows 630∼680RPM on RPM Meter while E/G running. 3) Real E/G RPM is in normal.
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2) Communication between CPU Controller and CLUSTER is good. 3) No ERROR CODE on CLUSTER. 4) CONNECTOR(CN-2,CN-9,CD-17,CN-51) on HARNESS check : Finding rater in CN-2 connector. 3. Cause Short circuit between CN-2(11)-(12) by water (Speed sensor signal is not normal). 4.
1-2. Switches on Joy Stick Lever ONE TOUCH DECEL -high rpm / low rpm -this button functions only when auto HORN decel function on cluster is canceled (No auto decel on R110LC-7) OPTION POWER BOOST (this button is placed (360 bar for 8 sec) in serial line with switch on dash board and puts voltage on...
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2) Cluster Check Procedure (1) Start key: ON (2) Start of engine If not, change cluster Page166 Construction Equipment...
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3) How To Change The Program Version (1.X <-> 2.X) on The Cluster CHANGING PROGRAM VERSION VIA BUZZER STOP & TRAVEL SPEED SWITCH ♧ EPPR V/V CURRENT CHANGE. Page167 Construction Equipment...
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Ref.] RPM & EPPR SETTING for H & S Mode ※ Refer to the SERVICE manual for the other model. R210LC-7 #1001 ~ Option R290LC-7 ~ #111 Page168 Construction Equipment...
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4) Memory Set (U mode) Through U mode, an operator can change the engine rpm and pump power and memorize it for his preference. Ex) R360LC-7A (Latest production excavator) Page169 Construction Equipment...
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Electronically controlled CMS E/G (Tier-2,3) 1-4. Communication CLUSTER CPU CONTROLLER RS485 SERIAL CAN(J1939) COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION RS232C SERIAL COMMUNICATION Page170 Construction Equipment...
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1-5. Automatic Deceleration System 1) Diagram ① Operation Delay time: 4 sec - Work/Travel neutral - Accel dial position: Higher than 4 ② E/G speed down shift : 1200 rpm (Refer to the POWER Mode setting classified by MODEL ) ♧위치...
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R210LC-7 2) Circuit Page172 Construction Equipment...
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TS guide SUBJECT 1 : Malfunction of Auto deceleration Model Serial No. Operating Hour Date ROBEX320LC-7 Dec.2005 1. Symptoms (including the operator mention) 1) Engine speed goes up 2000RPM(S-MODE) immediately when start the engine. 2) Malfunction of Auto deceleration. 3) No error code. 2.
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4. Remedy ; Connection of CD-7(Work pressure SW) on MCV. 5. Remarks , NC(Normal Close) type (Work) (Travel) Page174 Construction Equipment...
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7-Series 1-6. Power Boost System Power MODE condition: H,S or M Power Boost Pressure: 330 → 360bar -Location: Main pump room -Spec: 24V, 15~25Ω Page175 Construction Equipment...
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1-7. Travel Speed Control System ♧ - Location: Main pump room Low speed : Travel speed sol. – OFF, Torque-High - Spec: 24V, 15~25Ω High speed : Travel speed sol. – ON, Torque-Low Page176 Construction Equipment...
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1-8. Automatic Warming Up & Engine Overheat prevention 1) Automatic Warming Up - Coolant Temperature: Below 30℃ - Accel Dial: Lower than 3 position - E/G speed: 1000rpm 2) Overheat prevention - Coolant Temperature: Higher than 110℃ - Accel Dial: Higher than 8th position - E/G speed: Accel dial 7 setting rpm.
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1-9. Anti - Restart Function ① To protect the start motor from inadvertent restarting, CPU controller isolates the start motor control line after the engine is in operation condition. - Start relay disabled after 10sec of E/G start. ② By-pass connector (CN 92) can make the engine start when CPU controller is removed.
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TS guide SUBJECT : Malfunction of Anti-restart Model Serial No. Operating Hour Date ROBEX140LC-7 Oct.2004 1. Symptoms (including the operator mention) 1) Engine start is normal. 2) Malfunction of Anti-restart 3) No Error code. 2. Check & Measure 1) Engine speed display and Battery charge lamp are normal. 2) Check resistance between CN-50(11) and shsh : 0.3Ω(always).
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4. Remedy 1) Separation of CN-92a and CN-92b. 2) Confirmation of normal Anti-restart function. 5. Remarks CN-50(11) Page180 Construction Equipment...
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1-10. Location of Solenoid Valves 1) Safety SOL. 2) Power Booster SOL. (330<->360bar) 3) Max. Flow Cut.Off SOL. : (85% <-> 100%) 4) Travel; Speed 5) Boom Priority SOL. : (90/180도) ♧ 유압 회로 Page181 Construction Equipment...
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1-11. Work/Power Mode Selection ※ Refer to the next page for details. Page182 Construction Equipment...
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2) Work Mode Selection detail ; One of 3 work modes can be selected properly for the work condition of the machine. Swing Max flow cut- Work Mode Function priority off solenoid solenoid Operation speed for Heavy Mode Boom & arm is faster than G mode Default mode.
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3) Boom Priority System (Heavy Mode/General Mode) - When selecting HEAVY work mode, the priority solenoid CN133 is either DE-energised, either ENergised. (depends on machine type: see below) Anyhow, boom (&arm) speed will be higher and the swing speed will be lower, when operating the work equipment simultaneously. In general mode, there’s no arm regeneration (sending oil from rod cyl.
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1-12. Monitoring Display on Cluster Page185 Construction Equipment...
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1) Description of Monitoring Display Page186 Construction Equipment...
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2) Error Codes Table After ignition on, push 2 times the buzzer stop & select switch simultaneously, to get into the error code group. (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (Not all error codes are applicable for the R110-7) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION)
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3) Engine Error Codes List for R290/360LC-7 (Cummins QSB/QSC) Page191 Construction Equipment...
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4) Explanation of Error Code System(Self Diagnostic System) Memorised errors: only visible at “IGNITION ON” (not at running engine!) Page197 Construction Equipment...
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1-13. Malfunction of Cluster or Mode Selection System • Check display of cluster first 5 sec after ignition on: CLUSTER All lamps should light up, with buzzer sound brown POW (IG) black yellow • If nothing appears, check on cluster: - Feed line (Brow ) 24 V blue - Ground line (Black)
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1) CPU Check(Troubleshooting) CPU FAILURE COMMUNICATION FAILURE WIRING DIAGRAM Page199 Construction Equipment...
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R210LC-7 2) Self Diagnosis for CPU controller LED Lamp Trouble Service G is Turned on Normal LED lamp R are Trouble on CPU or Change the controller Turned on G and Y are Trouble on serial Check serial lines communication line between controller Turned on and cluster.
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3) Emergency Procedure, in case of faulty CPU 3-1) ASSURING PUMP POWER CONTROL VIA EMERGENCY RESISTOR: Emergency Resistor CN19 CN47 & CN19 CN19B CN19A Connect CN19<>CN19B Disconnect CN19<>CN19A Connect Resistor with CN47 It might be that this connection was already established during normal operation: it has CN19 CN19A...
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3-2) ASSURING ENGINE SPEED CONTROL( Electronically controlled CMS E/G) 3-3) ASSURING STARTING OF MACHINE For B3.9, B5.9, C8.3, M11 engine: - DISCONNECT accelerator cable from injection pump lever CN92 - CONNECT emergency (Push-pull) cable on injection pump lever So, in this case MANUAL control of RPM is possible (SEE NEXT PAGE) CN92 For QSB, QSC, QSM engine:...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 4) Emergency Engine rpm Control 3. Disconnect the connector(CN19-CN19A) 4. Connect the other connector(CN19-CN19B) 1. Disconnect the cable ( main cable) 2. Connect the emergency cable 5. Connect the connector, CN-47 Page203 Construction Equipment...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 5) ENGINE ACCEL ACTUATOR (not for excavators with QS-engines) 1) ENGINE THROTTLE LEVER INJECTION PUMP EMERGENCY CABLE 2) EMERGENCY CABLE (Push-pull cable) Page204 Construction Equipment...
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6) Preparation for Emergency Operation Page205 Construction Equipment...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 1-14. Accel. Actulator Reduction gear Type A (General Type) & potentiometer Page206 Construction Equipment...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 1-15. Engine Speed Sensor (not for excavators with QS-engines) A. CUMMINS ENG (B, C series) B. MITSUBISHI ENG A. CUMMINS ENG (B, C series) B. MITSUBISHI ENG Page207 Construction Equipment...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 1-16. Engine rpm control System Page208 Construction Equipment...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 1-17. Hydraulic Oil Flow Control system Page209 Construction Equipment...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 1-18. Input & Output Signal 1) Graphs for 4 signals Accel' P/Meter EPPR Page210 Construction Equipment...
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Mechanically controlled CMS E/G 2) Value table Input (Volt) Output signal (Volt) EPPR valve Pressure Step Potentiometer Engine rpm Accel’ Dial S mode H mode S mode H mode H/S mode 1020 1020 1110 1110 1200 1200 1310 1360 1420 1470 1520 1560...
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7-Series 1-19. Troubleshooting Guide ① CPU Controller connectors : CN-50(1)~(18) Normal value Conn Input Pin No. Remark ector /Output BOOM PRIORITY SOL. MAX.FLOW SOL. POWER MAX. SOL. HOUR-METER Actual:16V ENGINE PREHEATER CO. CANCEL SOL. BATTERY 24V(+) CN-50 PUMP EPPR(-) 100~700 18Ω...
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- CPU Controller connectors : CN-50(19)~(36) Normal value Conn Input Pin No. Remark ector /Output (19) PARKING SW Wheel type only (20) OVERLOAD SIG 'Active' condition (21) ENG OIL FILTER SW Tier-1 only (22) (23) ACCEL ACT(-) 0/24 Tier-1, Deactive/Active condition (24) POWER IG Key 'ON'...
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② CPU Controller connectors : CN-51(1)~(18) Normal value Conn Input Remark ector /Output WORKING OIL PS POWER MAX. SW TRAVEL ALARM SW E/G OIL PS Tier-1 only BOOM UP PS 24V(PRESS SENSOR) GND(PRESS SENSOR) CN-51 ALTERNATOR LEVEL 26~29 E/G run condition (10) P1 PRESS SIG 500 kg/cm...
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- CPU Controller connectors : CN-51(19)~(36) Normal value Conn Input Pin No. Remark ector /Output (19) TRAVEL Hi/Lo SW (20) GND(POT&DIAL) Tier-1 only (21) 5V(POT&DIAL) Tier-1 only (22) POT-SIG 0.3~4.2 Tier-1, 'Active' condition (23) ACCEL DIAL SIG 1~3.4 'Active' condition (24) FUEL LEVEL SENSOR 'Active' condition...
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CN148: J1939 (3-PIN) Diagnosis for Cummins ECM on QSB,QSC,QSM eng (R210LC-7) Box with: - fuses - CPU - relays - emergency resistor 13 (R290LC-7, R140LC-7) (and/or emergency switch) - connectors for Hyundai & Cummins diagnosis & software updating Page216 Construction Equipment...
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2-1. Components Location (Cabin) POWER RY SAFETY RY (Fuse box) Page217 Construction Equipment...
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2-2. Fuses & Relays LOCATION: OUTSIDE OF CPU COMPARTMENT R210LC-7 Some machines (R210LC-7,…) have “circuit breakers” which have to be “reset” in case of short circuit Safety Relay has an anti-restart function Page218 Construction Equipment...
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2-3. CONTINUAL POWER Circuit brakers (or Fusible link) FUSE BOX START KEY ROOM LAMP AC&HEATER WIPER + CPU B+ AC BLOWER MASTER SW BATTERY RY CHECK Point ① ~ ④ : 24V Page219 Construction Equipment...
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2-4. IG Circuit 1. Key SW ’ON’ 1) Battery RY ‘ON’ 2) Start RY – Power supplied 3) Power RY ‘ON’ 4) IG Power supplied 2. CHECK Point ① ~ ⑦ : 24V BATT. RY Operation! Operation! POWER RY ’ON’ KEY SW Page220 Construction Equipment...
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2-5. START Circuit CHECK Point ’ST’ ① ~ ⑦ : 24V KEY SW E/G START ! SAFETY RY START MOTOR FUEL SUPPLY ! FUEL CUT-OFF Sol. Page221 Construction Equipment...
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2-6. CHARGING Circuit BATT. RY BATTERY CHARGING !!! ☞ E/G Running condition ! ’ON’ KEY SW CHECK Point ① ~ ⑦ : 25 ~29V ALTERNATOR Page222 Construction Equipment...
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2-7. LIGHTS Circuit ☞ Condition : KEY SW ‘ON’ AC&HEATER - Back light ‘ON’ HEAD LAMP ‘ON’ CASETTRADIO CHECK Point - Back light ‘ON’ ① ~ ③ : 24V SWITCH PANEL - Back Light ‘ON’ CIGAR LIGHT - Back light ‘ON’...
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2-8. MONITORING Circuit FUSE Box POWER ‘ON’ SERIAL Communication between CHECK Point Controller-CLUSTER ① ~ ② : 0 ~ 11V Pulse CLUSTER to. PC ② ① CPU CONTROLLER Page224 Construction Equipment...
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2-9. WIPER & WASHER Circuit FUSE Box POWER ‘ON’ WIPER&WASHER Operation INTERMITENT Operation ② NORMAL Operation WASHER Operation ① ( WIPER CUT SW ) WASHER ‘ON’ CHECK Point ① - GND : 0 ~ 5V ② - GND : 0 ~ 5V ③...
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