Page 3
CTC Union Technologies makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does CTC Union assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation any consequential or incidental damages.
Page 4
FMUX101 16-Ch. Modular E1/T1, DATA, POTS with 4-port Fast Ethernet Switch and 100M Ethernet trunk This document is the first official release manual. Please check CTC Union's website for any updated manual or contact us by E-mail at techsupport@ctcu.com. Please address any comments for improving this manual or to point out omissions or errors to marketing@ctcu.com.
Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 General Thank you for choosing FMUX1001 (or FMUX101) modular Fiber Multiplexer. If you would like to skip right to the installation and configuration of the Multiplexer, proceed to Chapters 3 and 4. The Fiber Multiplexer is a 1U (1.75") high standalone or 19" rack mountable E1/T1/DATA/POTS/LAN multiplexer over fiber link, built upon a flexible modular design.
Page 8
Chapter 1. Introduction The Fiber Multiplexer E1 and T1 Interface Ports fully meet all E1 and T1 specifications including ITU-T G.703, G.704, G.706, G.732, G.733, G.823 and G.824. The Ethernet switch meets all Ethernet specifications for IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u and IEEE802.3ab. Each E1/T1-CHANNEL Port features diagnostic capabilities for performing local loop back or remote loop back.
Page 9
Chapter 1. Introduction The following graphic shows the major components which make up the Fiber Multiplexer . It shows a unit with redundant power modules (AC+DC) and four 4-channel tributary cards installed. 4xE1 Figure 1-1 : Fiber Multiplexer Major Components...
Ethernet Switch Interface Type 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 1000Base-T (auto-negotiation) 10Base-T, 100Base-TX (FMUX101) Interface Connector RJ-45 WAN Data Rate 850M (FMUX1001) / 100M (FMUX101) Complies with IEEE802.3 10Base-T IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T (FMUX1001) IEEE802.3x Ethernet flow control IEEE802.1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration modes...
Page 11
Chapter 1. Introduction Data Link (V.35/RS-530/X.21/RS-449) Channels 4 per module (Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment) Framing Bit Rate 64kb/s to 2.048 Mb/s (nx64 where n=1 to 32) Line Code Line Impedance Balanced 100 ohms "Pulse" Amplitude (Mark) 5V (logical zero) "Pulse" Amplitude (Space) -5V (logical one) Transmit Frequency Tracking +/-50 ppm...
Page 12
Chapter 1. Introduction LED Indicators PWR1 Green Power Module 1 active PWR2 Green Power Module 2 active Green Off = off On = optical link is good blinking = working port Green Off = off or disabled On = optical link is good Blinking = working port Channels Dual Color One LED for each channel (1-8) or (1-16)
Chapter 1. Introduction Miscellaneous MTBF >65,000 hours Emission compliance meets FCC part 15 Sub B (class A) EN55022:1994/A1:1995/A2:1997, EN61000-3-2:1995, EN61000-3-3:1995, and EN50082-1:1997 Safety compliance EN60950-1 1.4 E1 Signal Structure E1 link line rate The E1 line operates at a nominal rate of 2.048Mb/s. E1 link line coding The basic E1 line signal is coded using either the Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) or HDB3 rule.
Chapter 1. Introduction 1.6 Applications / Capabilities In the following example, the Fiber Multiplexer utilizes an optical fiber connection between a pair of units to provide up to 16 channels of E1, T1, and 1 to 4 ports of Trunk Ethernet between the units. The timing scheme for typical E1 or T1 equipment is to transparently pass timing from a timing source unit on one side, to a timing slaved unit on the other.
Chapter 2. Installation Chapter 2. Installation 2.1 General This chapter explains in detail the requirements and procedures for the installation of the Fiber Multiplexer Standalone/Rack Mount Fiber Optical Multiplexer. 2.2 Site Preparation Install the Fiber Multiplexer within reach of an easily accessible grounded AC outlet. The outlet should be capable of furnishing 100 to 240 VAC (18 to 60 VDC for DC supply).
Chapter 2. Installation 2.4 Electrical Installation 2.4.1 Power connection For the AC power module, AC power (100~240VAC) is supplied to the Fiber Multiplexer through a standard IEC C14 3-prong receptacle, located on the rear of the chassis. For the DC power module, DC –48V (18~60VDC) is connected to the terminal block, observing the proper polarity.
Console Interfaces Alarm Contacts Status Indicators Management (SFP) Port Local LCD and menu keys Ext. Clock Alarm Cut Off 4xGbE Ports (FMUX1001) Order Wire RS-232 Call Button Clear Channel 4xFE Ports (FMUX101) Figure 2-4 : Front Panel Controls and Indicators...
Installation CTC Union supplied SFP modules are of the Bale Clasp type. The bale clasp SFP module has a bale clasp that secures the module into the SFP cage. Figure 2-5 : Optical Interface Removal / Replacement (while in service) •...
Chapter 2. Installation 2.5.2 Top cover Removal / Replacement for internal access Normally, there is no need to remove the cover of the unit. All interfaces are modular and no user serviceable components are inside. ***CAUTION*** This procedure should only be performed by qualified service personnel. In addition, all power connections must be removed before even attempting to open the case.
Chapter 2. Installation 2.5.3 Power Module Removal / Replacement This procedure should only be performed after the power connections to module have been removed. 1. There is no need to remove the unit from a rack. 2. Remove the single flat head screw located directly in the middle between the two power modules. 3.
Chapter 3. Operation Chapter 3. Console Operation 3.1 Introduction This chapter will go into the details of the specific configuration and operation of the Fiber Multiplexer. The section will outline the operation when using a VT-100 terminal connected to the RS-232 Console port. 3.2 Terminal Mode Operation A notebook computer has become an invaluable tool of the Systems Engineer.
Chapter 3. Operation Modify the serial port parameters so that we can establish working communication with the Fiber Multiplexer. The communication parameters must be set as follows: Baud rate: 115,200 Data: 8 bit Parity: none Stop: 1 bit Flow control: none Now, click the 'OK' button and the application will be ready to establish communication with the Fiber Multiplexer.
Chapter 3. Operation 3.4 Configuring in Console Mode 3.4.1 Login The Fiber Multiplexer local management port (labeled "Console" on the front panel) is a console terminal port designed to facilitate setup of all parameters through the use of a standard text based terminal or any terminal emulation program running on a Personal Computer.
Chapter 3. Operation The following explains the functions of each menu item. These will all be detailed later: < 1 > Optical Configuration The sub-menu provides settings for ALS, protection mode, loop back, display bit error count. < 2 > LAN Configuration Leads to the sub-menu to configure the 4-port Ethernet switch. <...
Page 25
Chapter 3. Operation Loopback CAUTION: Performing optical loopback on an in-service system will cause a service disruption on ALL the E1 (T1) channels as well as create a possible broadcast storm condition on the four Ethernet LAN ports. The graphics below indicate the location where the three loop back types are placed. * LLB (Optical local loop back) near end (NE) far end (FE)
Chapter 3. Operation 3.4.4 LAN Configuration Menu The LAN configuration menu of the Fiber Multiplexer deals with all the functions of the embedded Layer 2 gigabit Ethernet switch including port up/down, auto/forced, bandwidth control, port based or tag based VLAN, 802.3x flow control and jumbo frame (10240 bytes) support.
Page 27
Chapter 3. Operation Switch Configuration < P > Port VLAN [Disable] << Port VLAN Information And Configuration >> < 0 > Port VLAN [ Disable ] GroupA GroupB GroupC GroupD Management < 1 > Port 1 < 2 > Port 2 <...
Chapter 3. Operation < F > Flow Control [Enable ] Toggles the IEEE802.3x Ethernet Flow Control either enabled or disabled. < J > Jumbo Frame [Disable] Toggles the maximum packet size to enable up to 10240 bytes size. < Q > QoS Priority [Weighted] Toggles the QoS priority between weighted (round robin) and strict priority.
Page 29
Chapter 3. Operation Loop back ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ <0> Disable <1> LLB <2> RLB <3> RRLB <Esc> Exit The following graphics explain the loopback locations for each of the three available loopback settings. * LLB (E1/T1 local loop back) E1/T1 E1/T1 near end (NE) far end (FE) * RLB (E1/T1 remote loop back) E1/T1...
Chapter 3. Operation 3.4.7 Device Configuration Menu The menu screen is broken into two parts, the informational part and the setting part. [Local ] Ver:[1.100-1.002-0.000-0.030] Alias : FMUX Login:admin << Device Configuration >> SN : time : [ 2015/10/12 - 13:09:59 ] Uptime : [ 0 days - 03:59:21 ] Power 1...
Chapter 3. Operation 3.4.8 SNMP Manager Configuration Menu From the main menu, use the "M" key to access the SNMP configuration for manager and traps. [Local ] Ver:[1.100-1.002-0.000-0.030] Alias : FMUX Login:admin << SNMP Manager Configuration >> < 1 > Manager Configuration <...
Chapter 3. Operation 3.4.11 Upgrade Function Fiber Multiplexer supports firmware and FPGA upgrade in the event new features are added or if problems are found and fixed. The upgrade method uses Xmodem transfer and therefore is performed locally through the serial console port.
Page 35
Chapter 3. Operation Configure the correct terminal parameters and click 'OK'. 3. Power on FMUX and observer the boot. This is the display after normal boot up, waiting to login. The default password is 'admin'. If the password has been forgotten, use the super user (back-door) password '1021' to login.
Page 36
Chapter 3. Operation This product has both FPGA and CPU firmware codes. If upgrading both, be sure to upgrade firmware first. In most cases, only firmware upgrade is required. The code memory will be erased and the unit will be standing by for Xmodem image file transfer. This is indicated by the 'CC' characters being displayed after the Upload prompt.
Page 37
Chapter 3. Operation 8. If all is right, TeraTerm should start to transfer to the FMUX over the serial interface. The progress will be shown on the progress bar. If for some reason transfer does not start (if more than 35 seconds has elapsed), [Esc] to previous console menu and do upgrade again.
Chapter 3. Operation 3.4.12 Password Configuration Menu The Fiber Multiplexer has a factory default password, 'admin' for both the admin user and the guest user. In order to modify the password, choose the password configuration menu item from the main menu. First, key in the old password "admin", then key in the new password twice.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management Chapter 4. Web Based Operation 4.1 General In this chapter we shall explain the Web management features of the Fiber Multiplexer. The Fiber Multiplexer pair work as one system. In the working pair, one agent manages both units, seeing them as a local unit and a fiber linked remote unit.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.3.1 Panel Display The initial display, after successful login. System : For local or remote, configure the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and system name. Configure the date and time. View and configure alarms. Change the login password. Chassis : Provides a quick informational display for both local and remote units.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.3.2 System - Local Display Side : Local or Remote; Version : show hardware - firmware - FPGA versions; Serial Number; MAC System Information : Setup networking parameters, hostname and enable/disable whole device. Function Keys : These buttons provide functions for setting parameters, rebooting, defaulting, and refreshing. Date and Time Information and Function Keys : Use this section and buttons to setup the time keeping for the Fiber Multiplexer.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.3.3 System - Remote Display Basically, all the same settings are available here for the remote Fiber Multiplexer except setting the clock. Side : Local or Remote; Version : show hardware - firmware - FPGA versions; Serial Number; MAC System Information : Setup networking parameters, hostname and enable/disable whole device.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.3.4 System - Password Setting Use the pull-down to select between the 'admin' or 'guest' user. To change the password, first key in the old password then key in the new password twice. If the old password is keyed wrong or if the two new passwords don't match, the action will be aborted.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.3.5 Chassis - Panel Display This panel is entirely informational, giving a complete overview of all conditions and settings of the local and remote Fiber Multiplexers. Local Information : Display the version, serial number, MAC, power and alarm statuses. Optical : An overview of optical ports, SFP installed (exist), is SFP DDM type, the link status of optical and any reported SFP fault.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.3.6 SNMP - Manager Setup The SNMP manager setup provides the configuration for up to 4 manager IP addresses and 4 trap receivers. Community strings act as passwords and are case sensitive. Click the [Set Parameters] button after making any changes. 4.3.7 SNMP - Log Information This informational page is an internal system log that can hold up to 100 log entries.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.4 Configuration The menus here provide configuration for the aggregate (Optical), the LAN (Ethernet ports) and the module slot (Port) configuration. If a fiber link is established between the two multiplexers, the in-band management will allow configuration of the remote.
Page 47
Chapter 4. Web Based Management Loopback CAUTION: Performing optical loopback on an in-service system will cause a service disruption on ALL the E1 (T1) channels as well as create a possible broadcast storm condition on the four Ethernet LAN ports. The graphics below indicate the location where the three loop back types are placed.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.4.2 Local - LAN The built-in switch for the Fiber Multiplexer has four tributary LAN ports which are aggregated to a single bit stream in the optical aggregate. For the Gigabit Fiber Multiplexer, the bit stream supports around 850mbps speed. For the Fast Ethernet Fiber Multiplexer, the bit stream supports full wire-speed 100M speed.
Page 49
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 802.1Q VLAN : Enable or Disable the IEEE802.1Q tagged VLAN function for this switch. Until explicitly enabled, no VLAN actions are taken. Management VID : Assign a VID for management. The management VID is used to send only those tagged packets to the CPU for management.
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.4.3 Local - Port (Slot) This menu item allows the configuration for each of the modules installed in the 4 tributary slots. The E1/T1 tributary module is shown here. Other modules, as they are added, will be described in the user manual's appendix. Card Type : Shown here is the E1/T1 4 channel card with RJ45 (for balanced transmissions).
Chapter 4. Web Based Management 4.5 Remote Management When an active fiber link is established, the remote Fiber Multiplexer can be provisioned via the same simple web interface. Refer to the configuration steps in 4.4.1 through 4.4.3 to configure the remote Fiber Multiplexer. Note: Optical loop back is not available from the remote device.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the FMUX101 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers