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USER MANUAL
Digital Sampling Oscilloscope User Manual
Connection | Installation | Calibration | Measurement | Troubleshooting
User Manual Revision 1.0, July 2020
Firmware Revision 3.2
GUI Revision 2.0.9

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Summary of Contents for MULTILANE ML 4015D

  • Page 1 USER MANUAL Digital Sampling Oscilloscope User Manual Connection | Installation | Calibration | Measurement | Troubleshooting User Manual Revision 1.0, July 2020 Firmware Revision 3.2 GUI Revision 2.0.9...
  • Page 2 Copyright © MultiLane Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury software products are owned by MultiLane Inc. or its suppliers and are protected by United States copyright Use Proper Power Cord. Only use the power cord specified laws and international treaty provisions.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    CONTENTS This User Manual consolidates instructions to operate the MultiLane ML4015D Digital Sampling Oscilloscope. CONTENTS ........................3 INTRODUCTION ........................ 4 Product Features........................5 Power Requirements ....................... 5 Ordering Information ....................... 6 Product Description ......................... 6 Overview ............................... 6 Key Features ..............................7 Scope Measurement Suite ..........................
  • Page 4: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION Acronym Definition Bandwidth Non-Return to Zero Device Under Test SONET Synchronous Optical Networking System on a Chip PCIe Peripheral Component Interconnect Express SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment PAM4 Pulse Amplitude Modulation 12G Wideband Optical Reference Receiver Simulation Conf Configuration Product Requirements Document HW, FW, SW Hardware, Firmware, Software...
  • Page 5: Product Features

    Product Features Power Requirements Parameter Symbol Conditions Units Current from +5 V Supply External The typical power dissipation for the DSO is 7.5 W; the module can be powered from an external source 5 V/1.5 A through a power cable.
  • Page 6: Ordering Information

    Ordering Information Option Description ML4015D- Single Channel DSO 25-SM 25 GHz optical, single-mode fiber 25-MM 25 GHz optical, multi-mode fiber 40-SM 40 GHz optical, single-mode fiber E-32 32 GHz electrical E-50 50 GHz electrical E-50-24 50 GHz electrical, 2.4 mm connectors 3-year warranty Product Description ▪...
  • Page 7: Key Features

    Key Features ▪ High-value instrument grade sampling scope optimized for high speed data analysis. ▪ External reference clock input ▪ Single ended and differential electrical inputs supported ▪ Eye capture, jitter, rise/fall, histogram, mask measurement, pattern capture, S21 Capture & frequency domain, all in a single instrument.
  • Page 8: Target Applications

    Single edge measurement in pattern capture Pre-emphasis (positive and negative, height and width) ▪ Jitter analysis Deterministic jitter. Random jitter. ▪ S-parameters & harmonic distortions Target Applications Figure 1: DSO Application ▪ Interconnect testing (SFP, SFP28, CFP, CFP2, CFP4, QSFP, QSFP28, ...) ▪...
  • Page 9: Product Software

    Product Software Figure 2: DSO GUI Minimum PC Requirements The Windows PC properties for the MultiLane software must meet the following specifications: ▪ Windows XP SP3 or greater ▪ Minimum 2 GB RAM ▪ 1 Ethernet card to establish connection with the device ▪...
  • Page 10: Installation

    Installation This section address installation and bring-up of the instrument, addressing the following topics: - System start-up - Connection guide System Start-up To use the DSO under Windows XP, Windows 7 and Vista, it is important that the correct start-up sequence is followed: ▪...
  • Page 11: Dso Gui Overview

    DSO GUI Overview Figure 3: GUI ▪ Click the connect button at the top left of your screen ▪ The “Connect to DSO” window will pop up ▪ Click on the add button to add the virtual DSO ▪ The “DSO configuration” window opens ▪...
  • Page 12: Dso Configuration

    DSO Configuration Connection Configuration Change the configuration as needed: ▪ The default display name of the target DSO can be edited as preferred ▪ The IP of the DSO connected by writing it next to “IP” label ▪ Name the DSO by populating the “Name” label ▪...
  • Page 13 ▪ Clock rate can vary from 50 MHz to (525/710) MHz, with an amplitude range from 0.05 to 1.5 Vpp ▪ Typically, this will be rate / 16, 64, or 80, but can be any other rate as well ▪ Enter the Pattern Length of the data feeding the DSO to capture the full pattern Note: Incorrect pattern length would still display the eye capture, however full pattern capture is required for certain features of the software such as Jitter Decomposition,...
  • Page 14: Dso Menu

    Wander Compensation The time-base Wander Compensation checkbox enables or disables the Time Base Wander Correction for a measurement. Small variations in the DSO internal reference time base appear as low-frequency jitter (wander) in the acquired signal. For mask tests and edge jitter measurements, the DSO analyzes the acquired samples and removes the effect of the temporal drift (wander).
  • Page 15 The version for this software can be found after selecting the “About Us” under “help” menu option. Then, the following information will be displayed: Zooming can be done by clicking on the graph and dragging, which would draw a dotted window.
  • Page 16 Copy, Save, Undo Zoom and Print a Graph Right clicking the graph exposes these features: Copy: copy the present graph as an image into clipboard. Save Image As: save the present graph in the desired location. Page Setup: view page information for printing. Print: print the graph.
  • Page 17 Eye Measurement Mode Regardless of hardware or simulation mode, it is possible to draw the eye and capture measurements after filling the configuration window and connecting to the instrument. In Eye Mode, in order to draw the eye diagram, click on the Start Data Acquisition button Check the Check All button to view all the eye measurements down the screen for one time or select the needed measurement only by pressing on the desired icons.
  • Page 18: Status Bar

    Status Bar Number of Samples The status bar displays the number of kilo-samples captured in the Eye mode. ‘1K Samples’ is equivalent to 1000 sample points in the Eye graph, including accumulated point when applicable. Operation Status Operation Status Status Description Gathering Data Acquiring data (reading from hardware) Saving Data...
  • Page 19: Oscilloscope Measurements

    Oscilloscope Measurements While capturing the eye, a user can perform measurements by simply clicking the corresponding buttons: Top, Base, Min, Max, Fall time, Rise time, Peak to Peak, Eye Amplitude, Eye Height, Eye Width, Jitter, and the crossing percentage. The Check All text box can be selected to capture all the measurements in one action.
  • Page 20 Measurements Measurement Screenshot Description The X and Y histograms show the density Histogram distribution of the samples along the x and y axes: The average y-value of the high-to-high transitions. The average y-value of the low-to-low Base transitions. One and Zero The average y-values at 20% around center of Levels the eye...
  • Page 21 The maximum sample value. The mean transition time of the data on the downward slope of an eye diagram between 2 defined thresholds e.g. 80% and 20%. Note Fall Time that the percentage level of the rise and falling time can be changed by modifying the NRZ thresholds in the data configuration window.
  • Page 22 The difference between top and base of an Voltage eye. Amplitude Eye Height is the vertical opening of the eye measured as the difference between the -3 Eye Height sigma value of the high samples within the NRZ window and the +3 sigma values of the low samples within the NRZ window.
  • Page 23 The Deterministic Jitter value is displayed in DJ & RJ picoseconds and the Random Jitter value is displayed in fs. The Switch to Mask Mode button, located between the Eye and Pattern buttons, is used to find the maximum mask margin that results in no more than a specified number or ratio of failing points.
  • Page 24 Pattern Capture mode enables the raw bit sequence captured by the DSO to be captured. In order to see the behavior of a specified sequence of bits, zoom in and out by scrolling the mouse wheel, or using the Pattern Capture cursor to specify the region to be zoomed in Mode upon.
  • Page 25 This library is a consolidation of all vertical noise measurements including rms and Noise deterministic noise. For an optical DUT signal this will be depicted in Watts. The signal to noise is a ratio of the signal difference between one level and zero level relative to the noise present at both levels.
  • Page 26 Signal-to-Noise Distortion Ratio in dB. SNDR is defined by: �� ������ 2 10 × log ) where �� + �� �� 2 �� 2 maximum value of P(k) which is the linear fit SNDR pulse response, �� is the standard deviation ��...
  • Page 27: Filters

    The Extinction Ration is defined as the ratio of the power levels of the ‘1’ and the ‘0’ logic Extinction Ratio levels of an NRZ signal. As it is a ratio of two powers, it is depicted in dB. Transmitter and dispersion eye closure (TDEC) is a measure in dB of an NRZ optical transmitter’s vertical eye closure as if observed at the end of a worst-case fiber.
  • Page 28 Figure 10: PAM4 pattern mode Current List of Supported Filters: Moving Average Filter for signal smoothing: User can specify window size. Order Bessel Thomson filter at frequency equal to 0.75 of the bit rate (order and cutoff are configurable). CTLE filter: User can automatically or manually select the filter parameters. Adaptive CTLE can determine the CTLE for best Eye Height.
  • Page 29 Filter Configuration Parameters follow: FFE: 1. The tap delay is expressed as an integer fraction of the bit period. 2. Select the number of taps 3. Tap coefficients: enter the different tap coefficients separated by commas, from tap 0 to tap N. 4.
  • Page 30: S Parameter Mode

    S Parameter Mode The MultiLane DSO is now capable of measuring insertion loss S-parameters. Depending on how the DSO is connected, the user should be able to measure either of S21 dd, S12 dd, S21, S12, S43, S34, etc. The only difference between all the above is: 1.
  • Page 31 Two through connectors that can mate the cable pairs together. These connectors will be considered to have negligible insertion loss. MultiLane DSO Any PPG, in this example the MultiLane BERT was used. First, Connect Your Reference Circuit Hardware Begin with connecting the circuit you will use as reference circuit as follows: Connect PPG differentially to Cable Pair 1, to Throughs, to Cable Pair 2, then to the DSO PPG =>...
  • Page 32 Go to S-Parameter Setup Figure 12: S-Param setup Select the DSO Connected After selecting the DSO click ‘New Setup’. Figure 13: Setup Create Your Main Circuit Figure 14: Main Circuit...
  • Page 33 Add the Main Circuit Components Load the S-parameters of the MCBs. These will be used to calculate the S-parameters of the DAC DUT. Figure 15: Main circuit component Proceed by clicking ‘Done’. Select Components from Main Circuit Present in Reference Circuit Select Cables 1 and 2 and click Next.
  • Page 34 Capture Reference Data Click ‘Capture Now’ The captured eye is depicted, the user can accept it or recapture. Alternatively, the user may ‘Accept and Save’ the reference eye data. This will save the captured reference data for future use, allowing the user to call on ‘Load from. RefCirc’ in the future when visiting this page, hence avoiding reconnecting the reference circuit.
  • Page 35: Frequency Domain Mode

    Click ‘Next’ Frequency Domain Mode Upon moving to frequency domain mode, the frequency response can be plotted, and the total harmonic distortions can be calculated.
  • Page 36: Appendix

    Go to the device manager via a right click on My Computer: o Click on Manage o Click on Device Manager ▪ Right click on the top-level tab (MultiLane-PC) and select “Scan for hardware changes” Figure 16: Scan for Hardware ▪ A message appears stating: “Scanning Plug and Play compliant hardware”...
  • Page 37: Appendix Ii: How To Connect This Instrument

    A Windows message appears (after some time) saying that the driver software is successfully updated ▪ In the Device Manager, a new tab appears named MultiLane SAL Devices; expanding it reveals “MultiLane SAL ML-DSO USB Device” ▪ USB connectivity is now possible Appendix II: How to connect this instrument The ML-DSO has 2 connection ports: USB (for configuring Ethernet IP) and fast Ethernet.
  • Page 38: Appendix Iii: Ethernet Configuration

    Appendix III: Ethernet Configuration Figure 19: Ethernet Configuration After connecting the ML-DSO to the PC through the USB cable, run the DSO Conf software. Read the current IP address by pressing the “R” button. Note that the device has a default IP address: 172.16.115.155;...
  • Page 39 2. Using the same setup, the end user should capture and save an offline raw data capture from the MultiLane optical DSO at different gain levels. 3. These two waveforms must then be loaded into the MATLAB software. An overlay will be drawn as depicted below and following this a filter file will be extracted.
  • Page 40: Appendix V: Preserve Noise Feature

    Appendix V: Preserve Noise Feature Figure 22: Effect of "Preserve Noise" feature In order to accurately represent noise in a DUT waveform, a sufficient number of samples must be acquired per symbol. In this case, when higher resolution is attained, noise can be more accurately re-injected into the DUT waveform.
  • Page 41 North America Worldwide Asia 48521 Warm Springs Blvd. Suite 310 Houmal Technology Park 14F-5/ Rm.5, 14F., No 295 Fremont, CA 94539 Askarieh Main Road Sec.2, Guangfu Rd. East Dist., Houmal, Lebanon Hsinchu City 300, Taiwan (R.O.C) +1 510 573 6388 +961 81 794 455 +886 3 5744 591...

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