4.6 SATA SMART Drives
The Self Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology (SMART) SATA drives for the HP
Personal Computers have built-in drive failure prediction that warns the user or network
administrator of an impending failure or crash of the hard drive. The SMART drive tracks fault
prediction and failure indication parameters such as reallocated sector count, spin retry count,
and calibration retry count. If the drive determines that a failure is imminent, it generates a fault
alert.
4.7 Drive Capacities
The combination of the file system and the operating system used in the computer determines the
maximum usable size of a drive partition. A drive partition is the largest segment of a drive that
may be properly accessed by the operating system. A single hard drive may therefore be
subdivided into a number of unique drive partitions in order to make use of all of its space.
Because of the differences in the way that drive sizes are calculated, the size reported by the
operating system may differ from that marked on the hard drive or listed in the computer
specification. Drive size calculations by drive manufacturers are bytes to the base 10 while
calculations by Microsoft are bytes to the base 2.
File
System
FAT 32
ATA
NTFS
ATA
4.8 SATA BIOS
Windows 2000 and XP
Enhanced Mode (default BIOS Setting)
—Separate IDE controller
• PATA Controller in Legacy Mode
- Device 0 is accessible as Device 0 of
PATA controller's Primary Channel
- Device 1 is accessible as Device 1of
PATA controller's Primary Channel
• SATA Controller in Native Mode
- SATA 0 is accessible as Device 0 of
SATA controller's Primary Channel
- SATA 1 is accessible as Device 0 of
SATA controller's Secondary Channel
SATA 2 is accessible as Device 1of
SATA controller's Primary Channel
- SATA 3 is accessible as Device 1 of
SATA controller's Secondary Channel
Service Reference Guide, dx7200
Drive/Partition Capacity Limits
Controller
Type
Windows 2000/ XP
Windows NT/2000/XP
390812-001
Serial and Parallel ATA Drive Guidelines and Features
Operating System
Windows 9x, NT, and Linux
Compatibility Mode (non-default BIOS Setting)
—Combined IDE controller
• PATA Controller in Legacy Mode
- Device 0 is accessible as Device 0 of the
combined controller's Secondary
Channel
- Device 1 is accessible as Device 1of the
combined controller's Secondary
Channel
• SATA Controller in Legacy Mode
- SATA 0 is accessible as Device 0 of the
combined controller's Primary Channel
- SATA 1 is inaccessible
- SATA 2 is accessible as device 1 of the
combined controller's Primary Channel
- SATA 3 is inaccessible
Maximum Size
Partition
Drive
32 GB
128 PB
2 TB
128 PB
4–5