Yamaha CVP-109 Reference Booklet page 18

MIDI Data Format
• HARMONIC CONTENT applies adjustment to the resonance value that
is set by the voice. This parameter specifies relative change with the
value of 64 producing 0 adjustment. As values get higher the sound
becomes increasingly eccentric. Note that for some voices the effective
parameter range is narrower than the legal parameter range.
• RELEASE TIME applies adjustment to the envelope release time set by
the voice. This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64
producing 0 adjustment.
• ATTACK TIME applies adjustment to the envelope attack time set by the
voice. This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64
producing 0 adjustment.
• BRIGHTNESS applies adjustment to the cut-off frequency set by the
voice. This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64
producing 0 adjustment. Lower voices produce a softer sound. For some
voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal
parameter range.
(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES
STATUS
CONTROL NUMBER
CONTROL VALUE
(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (Receive only)
Switches off all sound from the channel. Reset Note On and Hold On conditions established
by Channel Messages.
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (Receive only)
Resets controllers as follows.
PITCH BEND CHANGE
AFTER TOUCH
MODULATION
EXPRESSION
SUSTAIN
SOSTENUTO
SOFT PEDAL
NRPN
RPN
PORTAMENT CONTROL
PORTAMENTO
(3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF (Receive only)
Switches off all of the channel's "on" notes. However, any notes being held by SUSTAIN or
SOSTENUTO continue to sound until SUSTAIN/SOSTENUTO goes off.
(3-2-4) OMNI OFF (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(3-2-5) OMNI ON (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off. Omni On is not executed.
(3-2-6) MONO (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off. If the 3rd byte is in a range of 0-16 the corresponding
channel will be changed to Mode 4 (m=1).
(3-2-7) POLY (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Sounds Off and the corresponding channel will be changed to
Mode 3.
(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER(RPN)
STATUS
RPN LSB
RPN LSB NUMBER
RPN MSB
RPN MSB NUMBER
DATA ENTRY MSB
DATA VALUE
DATA ENTRY LSB
DATA VALUE
First appoints the parameter for RPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry
MSB/LSB.
18
CVP-109/107/105/103/700
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1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
0ccccccc c = CONTROL NUMBER
0vvvvvvv v = DATA VALUE
(CONTROL NUMBER = 78H , DATA VALUE = 0)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)
0 (Center)
0 (min.)
0 (min.)
127 (max.)
0 (off)
0 (off)
0 (off)
Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
Resets portamento source note number
0 (off)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0)
1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
01100100(64H)
p = RPN LSB (refer to the list below)
0ppppppp
01100101(65H)
q = RPN MSB (refer to the list below)
0qqqqqqq
00000110(06H)
0mmmmmmm m = Data Value
00100110(26H)
0lllllll l = Data Value
RPN D.ENTRY
LSB MSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME
00H 00H mmH — PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY 00H-18H (0 - 24 semitones)
01H 00H mmH llH FINE TUNE
02H 00H mmH — COARSE TUNE
7FH 7FH — — NULL
(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER(NRPN) (Receive only)
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
NRPN LSB 01100010(62H)
NRPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp
NRPN MSB 01100011(63H)
NRPN MSB NUMBER 0qqqqqqq
DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm
First appoints the parameter for NRPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry
MSB/LSB.
NRPN D.ENTRY
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAMEDATA RANGE
01H 08H mmH — VIBRATO RATE
01H 09H mmH — VIBRATO DEPTH
01H 0AH mmH — VIBRATO DELAY
01H 20H mmH — FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 21H mmH — FILTER RESONANCE
EQ BASS (CVP-109/107/700)
01H 30H mmH —
EQ TREBLE (CVP-109/107/700) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 31H mmH —
EQ BASS FREQ. (CVP-109/107/700) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 34H mmH —
EQ TREBLE FREQ. (CVP-109/107/700) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 35H mmH —
01H 63H mmH — EG ATTACK TIME
01H 64H mmH — EG DECAY TIME
01H 66H mmH — EG RELEASE
14H rrH mmH — DRUM FILTER CUTOFF FREQ. 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
15H rrH mmH — DRUM FILTER RESONANCE
16H rrH mmH — DRUM AEG ATTACK RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
17H rrH mmH — DRUM AEG DECAY RATE
18H rrH mmH — DRUM PITCH COARSE
19H rrH mmH — DRUM PITCH FINE
1AH rrH mmH — DRUM LEVEL
1CH rrH mmH — DRUM PANPOT
1DH rrH mmH — DRUM REVERB SEND LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1EH rrH mmH — DRUM CHORUS SEND LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1FH rrH mmH — DRUM VARIATION SEND LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
The MSB 14H-1FH (for drums) message is received when multi-part parameters PART
MODE = DRUMS1...2.
rrH : drum instrument note number
(3-5) SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
(3-5-1) MIDI CLOCK
STATUS 11111000 (F8H)
Transmission: 96 clocks per measure are transmitted.
Reception: If the instrument's clock is set to external, after FAH is received from the external
device the instrument's clock will sync with the 96 beats per measure received from the external
device.
Decides whether the internal clock, or Timing Clocks received via the MIDI IN will be used.
(3-5-2) START
STATUS 11111010 (FAH)
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument's Rhythm or Song playback is started.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will start.
(3-5-3) STOP
STATUS 11111100 (FCH)
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument's Rhythm or Song playback is stopped.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will stop.
(3-5-4) ACTIVE SENSING
STATUS 11111110 (FEH)
Transmission: Transmitted approximately once every 200msec.
Reception: Sensing is started once this Code is received. If Status or Data is not received within
400ms, the MIDI Receive Buffer will be cleared, and all notes, including those being sustained,
will be cut OFF. Also, all control values will be reset to their factory defaults.
DATA RANGE
{mmH,llH} = {00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)
28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)
Clears the current RPN number setting.
Does not change the internal parameter settings.
p = NRPN LSB (refer to the list below)
q = NRPN MSB (refer to the list below)
m = Data Value
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
00H ,01H - 40H - 7FH
(random,left - center - right)