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N S T A L L A T I O N UIDE GTL-2690 Layer 3 SNMP Stackable Switch GTL-2690 E112009/AP-R01 149100000053A...
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Compliances and Safety Warnings FCC - Class A This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
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CE Mark Declaration of Conformance for EMI and Safety (EEC) This information technology equipment complies with the requirements of the Council Directive 89/336/EEC on the Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility and 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limits and the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC.
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Safety Compliance Warning: Fiber Optic Port Safety When using a fiber optic port, never look at the transmit laser while it is powered on. Also, never look directly at the fiber TX port and fiber cable CLASS I LASER DEVICE ends when they are powered on.
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Important! Before making connections, make sure you have the correct cord set. Check it (read the label on the cable) against the following: Power Cord Set U.S.A. and Canada The cord set must be UL-approved and CSA certified. The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are: - No.
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France et Pérou uniquement: Ce groupe ne peut pas être alimenté par un dispositif à impédance à la terre. Si vos alimentations sont du type impédance à la terre, ce groupe doit être alimenté par une tension de 230 V (2 P+T) par le biais d’un transformateur d’isolement à rapport 1:1, avec un point secondaire de connexion portant l’appellation Neutre et avec raccordement direct à...
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Stromkabel . Dies muss von dem Land, in dem es benutzt wird geprüft werden: Schweiz Dieser Stromstecker muß die SEV/ASE 1011Bestimmungen ein- halten. Europe Das Netzkabel muß vom Typ HO3VVF3GO.75 (Mindestanforderung) sein und die Aufschrift <HAR> oder <BASEC> tragen. Der Netzstecker muß die Norm CEE 7/7 erfüllen (”SCHUKO”). Warnings and Cautionary Messages Warning: This product does not contain any serviceable user parts.
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Documentation All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from sustained and managed forests. The inks used in the printing process are non-toxic.
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About This Guide Purpose This guide details the hardware features of this device, including the physical and performance-related characteristics, and how to install it. Audience The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing and setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area Networks).
Contents Chapter 1: Introduction Overview Switch Architecture Network Management Options Description of Hardware 10/100/1000BASE-T Ports SFP Slots 10 Gigabit Ethernet Module Slots Stacking Ports Port and System Status LEDs Optional Redundant Power Supply Power Supply Sockets Optional Media Extender Modules Extender Module LEDs Features and Benefits Connectivity...
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Contents Desktop or Shelf Mounting Installing an Optional Module into the Switch Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver Connecting Switches in a Stack Stacking Topologies Connecting to a Power Source Connecting to the Console Port Wiring Map for Serial Cable Chapter 4: Making Network Connections Connecting Network Devices Twisted-Pair Devices Cabling Guidelines...
Master Link Link Select Module Diag Module Diag Stack ID 10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Ports SFP Slots Stack ID Figure 1-1 Front Panel If an SFP transceiver is plugged in, the corresponding RJ-45 port is disabled for ports 21-24 on GTL-2690.
(out-of-band), or you can manage the switch through a network connection (in-band) using Telnet, the on-board web agent, or SNMP-based network management software. For a detailed description of GTL-2690’s advanced features, refer to the Gigabit Ethernet Switch Management Guide.
Description of Hardware Description of Hardware 10/100/1000BASE-T Ports The switch contains 24 RJ-45 ports that operate at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps, half or full duplex, or at 1000 Mbps, full duplex. Because all ports on the switch support automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, you can use straight-through cables for all network connections to PCs or servers, or to other switches or hubs.
Introduction Port Status LEDs Figure 1-3 Port LEDs Table 1-1 Port Status LEDs Condition Status Link/ On/Flashing Amber Port has a valid link at 10 or 100 Mbps. Flashing indicates activity. Activity/ On/Flashing Green Port has a valid link at 1000 Mbps. Flashing indicates activity. Speed...
Description of Hardware Table 1-2 System Status LEDs (Continued) Condition Status Stack Master Green Switch is the Master unit of the stack. State may include topology discovery, IP assignment, or normal operations. Flashing Green Switch is the Master unit of the stack, system is initializing. Amber Switch is operating as a Slave unit in the stack.
Introduction Optional Media Extender Modules 10GBASE XFP Module MDU-0162 Figure 1-6 Single-Port 10GBASE Module (XFP) The module’s XFP slot supports standard 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10G) XFP transceivers. The 10GBASE transceivers operate at 10 Gbps full duplex with support for flow control. Table 1-3 Supported XFP Transceivers Media Standard Vendor Part Number...
• Optional 10GBASE single-port expansion module with an XFP transceiver slot. Performance • Transparent bridging. • Aggregate duplex bandwidth of up to 88 Gbps for the GTL-2690. • Switching table with a total of 16K MAC address entries and 2K IPv4 address entries or 1K IPv6 address entries •...
Chapter 2: Network Planning Introduction to Switching A network switch allows simultaneous transmission of multiple packets via non-crossbar switching. This means that it can partition a network more efficiently than bridges or routers. The switch have, therefore, been recognized as one of the most important building blocks for today’s networking technology.
Network Planning Application Examples The Gigabit Ethernet Switch is not only designed to segment your network, but also to provide a wide range of options in setting up network connections and linking VLANs or IP subnets. Some typical applications are described below. Collapsed Backbone The Gigabit Ethernet Switch is an excellent choice for mixed Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet installations where significant growth is expected in...
Application Examples Network Aggregation Plan With 24 parallel bridging ports (i.e., 24 distinct collision domains), a Gigabit switch stack can collapse a complex network down into a single efficient bridged node, increasing overall bandwidth and throughput. In the figure below, the 10/100/1000BASE-T ports in a stack of 24-port Gigabit Ethernet switches are providing 1000 Mbps connectivity through stackable switches.
Network Planning Remote Connections with Fiber Cable Fiber optic technology allows for longer cabling than any other media type. A 1000BASE-SX (MMF) link can connect to a site up to 550 meters away, a 1000BASE-LX (SMF) link up to 5 km, and a 1000BASE-LH link up to 70 km. This allows a switch stack to serve as a collapsed backbone, providing direct connectivity for a widespread LAN.
Application Examples Making VLAN Connections The switch support VLANs which can be used to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks. This provides a more secure and cleaner network environment.
Network Planning Using Layer 3 Routing VLANs can significantly enhance network performance and security. However, if you use conventional routers to interconnect VLANs, you can lose most of your performance advantage. The Gigabit Ethernet Switch is routing switch that provide wire-speed routing, which allows you to eliminate your conventional IP routers, except for a router to handle non-IP protocols and a gateway router linked to the WAN.
Application Notes Application Notes Full-duplex operation only applies to point-to-point access (such as when a switch is attached to a workstation, server or another switch). When the switch is connected to a hub, both devices must operate in half-duplex mode. For network applications that require routing between dissimilar network types, you can attach these switches directly to a multi-protocol router.
Chapter 3: Installing the Switch Selecting a Site The switch can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a flat surface. Be sure to follow the guidelines below when choosing a location. • The site should: - be at the center of all the devices you want to link and near a power outlet. - be able to maintain its temperature within 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) and its humidity within 5% to 95%, non-condensing - provide adequate space (approximately five centimeters or two inches) on all...
Then, before beginning the installation, be sure you have all other necessary installation equipment. Package Contents • GTL-2690 • Four adhesive foot pads • Bracket Mounting Kit containing two brackets and eight screws for attaching the brackets to the switch •...
Mounting Mounting A switch unit can be mounted in a standard 19-inch equipment rack or on a desktop or shelf. Mounting instructions for each type of site follow. Rack Mounting Before rack mounting the switch, pay particular attention to the following factors: •...
Installing the Switch Mount the device in the rack, using four rack-mounting screws (not provided). Figure 3-3 Installing the Switch in a Rack If installing a single switch only, turn to "Connecting to a Power Source" at the end of this chapter. If installing multiple switches, mount them in the rack, one below the other, in any order.
Installing an Optional Module into the Switch are at least two inches of space on all sides for proper air flow. If installing a single switch only, go to "Connecting to a Power Source" at the end of this chapter. If installing multiple switches, attach four adhesive feet to each one.
Installing the Switch Installing an Optional SFP Transceiver Figure 3-6 Inserting an SFP Transceiver into a Slot The switch supports 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX, and 1000BASE-LH SFP-compatible transceivers. To install an SFP transceiver, do the following: Consider network and cabling requirements to select an appropriate SFP transceiver type.
Connecting Switches in a Stack Connecting Switches in a Stack Figure 3-7 shows how the stack cables are connected between switches in a stack. Each stacking connection is a 48 Gbps full-duplex high-speed serial link using proprietary stacking cables. The switch supports a line- and ring-topology stacking configuration, or can be used stand alone.
Installing the Switch Select the Master unit in the stack by pressing the Master button in on only one of the switches. Only one switch in the stack can operate as the Master, all other units operate in slave mode. If more than one switch in the stack is selected as Master, or if no switches are selected, the system will select the unit with the lowest MAC address as the Master.
Connecting to the Console Port Check the front-panel LEDs as the device is powered on to be sure the Power LED is on. If not, check that the power cable is correctly plugged in. If you have purchased a Redundant Power Supply, connect it to the switch and to an AC power source now, following the instructions included with the package.
Chapter 4: Making Network Connections Connecting Network Devices This switch is designed to interconnect multiple segments (or collision domains). It can be connected to network cards in PCs and servers, as well as to hubs, switches or routers. It may also be connected to devices using optional XFP or SFP transceivers.
Making Network Connections Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and Switches Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable segment to the device’s RJ-45 connector. Figure 4-1 Making Twisted-Pair Connections If the device is a PC card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is connected to the wiring closet.
Fiber Optic SFP Devices Equipment Rack (side view) Network Switch S t a c k I D M o d u l e D i a g M o d u l e D i a g w it c h 10 /10 0 6 7 2 4 L 3 L i n k R P S...
Making Network Connections Connect one end of the cable to the LC port on the switch and the other end to the LC port on the other device. Since LC connectors are keyed, the cable can be attached in only one orientation. Figure 4-3 Making Connections to SFP Transceivers As a connection is made, check the Link LED on the switch corresponding to the port to be sure that the connection is valid.
10 Gbps Fiber Optic Connections Check that the fiber terminators are clean. You can clean the cable plugs by wiping them gently with a clean tissue or cotton ball moistened with a little ethanol. Dirty fiber terminators on fiber cables will impair the quality of the light transmitted through the cable and lead to degraded performance on the port.
Making Network Connections Connectivity Rules When adding hubs (repeaters) to your network, please follow the connectivity rules listed in the manuals for these products. However, note that because switches break up the path for connected devices into separate collision domains, you should not include the switch or connected cabling in your calculations for cascade length involving other devices.
Making Network Connections Cable Labeling and Connection Records When planning a network installation, it is essential to label the opposing ends of cables and to record where each cable is connected. Doing so will enable you to easily locate inter-connected devices, isolate faults and change your topology without need for unnecessary time consumption.
Appendix A: Troubleshooting Diagnosing Switch Indicators Table A-1 Troubleshooting Chart Symptom Action Power LED is Off • Check connections between the switch, the power cord, and the wall outlet. • Contact your dealer for assistance. Power LED is Amber • Internal power supply has failed. Contact your local dealer for assistance.
Troubleshooting Power and Cooling Problems If the power indicator does not turn on when the power cord is plugged in, you may have a problem with the power outlet, power cord, or internal power supply. However, if the unit powers off after running for a while, check for loose power connections, power losses or surges at the power outlet, and verify that the fans on the unit are unobstructed and running prior to shutdown.
Stack Troubleshooting Stack Troubleshooting If a stack fails to initialize or function, first check the following items: • Check that all stacking cables are properly connected. • Check if any stacking cables appear damaged. • Check that only one Stack Master button is pressed in. •...
Appendix B: Cables Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments For 10/100BASE-TX connections, the twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. For 1000BASE-T connections the twisted-pair cable must have four pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For example, one wire might be green and the other, green with white stripes.
Cables Table B-1 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts MDI Signal Name MDI-X Signal Name Transmit Data plus (TD+) Receive Data plus (RD+) Transmit Data minus (TD-) Receive Data minus (RD-) Receive Data plus (RD+) Transmit Data plus (TD+) Receive Data minus (RD-) Transmit Data minus (TD-) Not used Not used...
Twisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments You must connect all four wire pairs as shown in the following diagram to support Gigabit Ethernet connections. EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard 10/100BASE-TX Crossover Cable White/Orange Stripe Orange White/Green Stripe End A End B Blue White/Blue Stripe Green...
Cables Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable Installed Category 5 cabling must pass tests for Attenuation, Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT), and Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT). This cable testing information is specified in the ANSI/TIA/EIA-TSB-67 standard. Additionally, cables must also pass test parameters for Return Loss and Equal-Level Far-End Crosstalk (ELFEXT).
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Fiber Standards Table B-3 Fiber Standards ITU-T Description Application Standard G.653 Dispersion-Shifted Fiber Longer spans and extended reach. Optimized for operation in the region Single-mode, 9/125-micron core from 1500 to 1600-nm. G.654 1550-nm Loss-Minimized Extended long-haul applications. Optimized for high-power FiberSingle-mode, 9/125-micron core transmission in the 1500 to 1600-nm region, with low loss in the 1550-nm...
Glossary 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 3, 4, or 5 UTP cable. 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3u specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of Category 5 or better UTP cable. 1000BASE-LH Long-haul Gigabit Ethernet over two strands of 9/125 micron core fiber cable.
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Glossary Auto-Negotiation Signalling method allowing each node to select its optimum operational mode (e.g., speed and duplex mode) based on the capabilities of the node to which it is connected. Bandwidth The difference between the highest and lowest frequencies available for network signals.
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Glossary IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers. IEEE 802.3 Defines carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications. IEEE 802.3ab Defines CSMA/CD access method and physical layer specifications for 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet. (Now incorporated in IEEE 802.3-2005.) IEEE 802.3ae Defines the physical layer specifications for 10 Gigabit Ethernet.
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Glossary units of MHz per km, which indicates the amount of bandwidth supported by the fiber for a one km distance. Network Diameter Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain. Redundant Power Supply (RPS) A backup power supply unit that automatically takes over in case the primary power supply should fail.