VOLTAGE DROP IN ELECTRIC EXTENSION CORDS
When a long electric extension cord is used to connect an appliance or tool to the
generator, a certain amount of voltage drop or loss occurs in the extension cord
which reduces the effective voltage available for the appliance or tool.
The chart below has been prepared to illustrate the approximate voltage loss when
an extension cord of 300 feet (approx. 100 meters) is used to connect an appliance
or tool to the generator.
Nominal
cross
A.W.G.
section
2
mm
No.
0.75
18
1.27
16
2.0
14
3.5
12 to 10
5.5
10 to 8
Allowable
No.of strands
current
/ strands dia.
A
No./mm
7
30/0.18
12
50/0.16
17
37/0.26
23
45/0.32
35
70/0.32
Resistance
Ω /100m
1A
3A
2.477
2.5V
8V
12.5V
1.486
1.5V
5V
7.5V 12V
0.952
1V
3V
0.517
─
1.5V 2.5V
─
0.332
1V
- 22 -
Current Amp.
5A
8A
10A
12A
15A
─
─
─
15V
18V
5V
8V
10V
12V
15V
4V
5V
6.5V 7.5V
2V
2.5V 3.5V
4V
─
─
5V