Volvo 242 1977 Manual
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Volvo 242 1977 Manual

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1977 Volvo 242 244 245
WWW.MANUALS.WS
Notice to Owner: Your Volvo has been built to comply with all North American Safety and anti-
pollution regulations and evidence of this can be verified from the certification label on the left wheel
housing in the engine compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult
your local dealer.
Contents
(Index see page 91)
Tailgate window wiper, electrically heated rear window, hazard warning
WWW.MANUALS.WS
file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_00.htm (1 of 4)12/22/2006 10:07:28 PM
1 9 7 7
VOLVO
242, 244, 245
DESCRIPTION Page
Introduction 2
flasher
Rear doors, trunk lid 23
Hood 24
13

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Summary of Contents for Volvo 242 1977

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    VOLVO 242, 244, 245 Notice to Owner: Your Volvo has been built to comply with all North American Safety and anti- pollution regulations and evidence of this can be verified from the certification label on the left wheel housing in the engine compartment. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your local dealer.
  • Page 2 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Vent windows, rear view mirrors 25 WWW.MANUALS.WS Interior light, sun roof, fuel tank cap 26 Rear seat, model 245 27 Tailgate, model 245 28 START AND DRIVING Breaking in 31 Starting the engine 32 Gearshift positions 33...

  • Page 3: Keys

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Long distance trips 72 WWW.MANUALS.WS Cold weather 73 Service diagnosis 75 Specifications 80 Consumer information 86 Index 91 pg. 2 General Information pg. 3 Keys WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_00.htm (3 of 4)12/22/2006 10:07:28 PM...
  • Page 4 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Write the key number codes on the inside cover page. In the event the original keys are lost, duplicates can be ordered from your Volvo dealer. Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_00.htm (4 of 4)12/22/2006 10:07:28 PM...

  • Page 5: Instruments And Controls

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS 1 9 7 7 VOLVO 242, 244, 245 pg. 4 Instruments and controls pg. 5 Instruments and controls See page WWW.MANUALS.WS 1 Defroster outlet, side window 2 Fresh air outlet 3 Headlights, parking lights...

  • Page 6: Instruments

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 4 Turn signals WWW.MANUALS.WS 5 Horn - 6 Instruments 7 Ignition switch/steering wheel lock 8 Wiper/washer 9 Fresh air outlet 10 Clock 11 Fresh air outlet 12 Fuse box 13 Hood release handle 14 Instrument lights...
  • Page 7 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 F Brake failure warning light (red) WWW.MANUALS.WS G Right turn signal indicator (green) H Oil pressure warning light (red) I Alternator warning light (red) J Trip odometer (last figure represents 1/10 mile) K Trip odometer reset knob...

  • Page 8: Warning Lights

    If the light comes on while driving and the brake pedal can be depressed further than normal, it is an indication that one of the brake circuits is not functioning. Proceed cautiously to a Volvo dealer for an inspection of the brake system.

  • Page 9: Ignition Switch, Parking Brake

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 brake, brake failure, EGR, and bulb failure will be illuminated at the same time due to the design of the system. WWW.MANUALS.WS L Reminder light for service of EGR system or oxygen sensor (red) If the vehicle is equipped with exhaust gas recirculation or oxygen sensor, this light will come on at 15,000 mile intervals, as required by the U.S.

  • Page 10: Lighting

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 to free the ignition key. A buzzer will sound if the ignition key is in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is WWW.MANUALS.WS open. The buzzer goes off when the front door is closed.

  • Page 11: Turn Signals

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Headlights and position lights All lights off Parking lights on Headlights and parking lights on Switch from upper to lower beams, and vice versa, by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side of the steering column towards the steering wheel.

  • Page 12: Wipers

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Turn signals 1 Signal lever engaged for normal turns. 2 Lane change position. In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released.

  • Page 13: Clock, Cigarette Lighter, Ash Tray

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Wiper/washer 1 "Single stroke" position. Switch returns automatically when released. 2 Wipers, low speed. 3 Wipers, high speed. 4 Washer. Adjusting washer nozzles The nozzle may be adjusted by inserting a needle into the metal insert and rotating the nozzle.
  • Page 14 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Clock (some models only) To reset the hands, push in the reset knob and turn. Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use.
  • Page 15 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Ash trays WWW.MANUALS.WS To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove. pg. 13 Tailgate window wiper, el. heated rear window, hazard warning flasher Tailgate window wiper/washer, (model 245) (17) 0 Off 1 Wiper and washer combined operating.

  • Page 16: Heating And Ventilation

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Hazard warning flasher (21) WWW.MANUALS.WS 0 Off 1 On Four-way flashing is used to indicate that the vehicle is at a standstill and has become a traffic hazard either during daylight or at night. Note: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state.
  • Page 17 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Do not use for heating. WWW.MANUALS.WS 5 FAN (Blower motor) 0 = off 1 = low speed 2 = medium speed 3 = high speed 6 Ventilation outlets The air flow through the ventilation outlets is not influenced by the position of the FLOOR (2) and DEF (3) controls.
  • Page 18 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Fresh air outlets A Closed B Open C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically Contents Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_01a.htm (14 of 14)12/22/2006 10:07:29 PM...

  • Page 19: Air Conditioning

    Note: For rapid removal of condensation from inside glass surfaces, the air conditioner can be switched on. The air conditioner will dehumidify the air inside the vehicle. Have your Volvo dealer check the system for correct operation yearly. pg. 17 WWW.MANUALS.WS...

  • Page 20: Front Seats

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 pg. 18 Front seats WWW.MANUALS.WS Horizontal seat adjustment Seat back inclination adjustment WWW.MANUALS.WS Lumbar support adjustment file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_01b.htm (2 of 16)12/22/2006 10:07:30 PM...
  • Page 21 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 19 Front seats Seat back release, 2-door models Press the button and fold forward. Driver seat height There are two levers, each with three positions, for adjusting the height of the front or the back of the seat.

  • Page 22: Seat Belts

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Passenger seat height The front passenger seat is retained by four brackets, each with three positions. The positions are the same as for the driver's seat. However, this adjustment must be accomplished manually, using appropriate hand tools.
  • Page 23 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS To buckle: Pull the belt out slowly, far enough to insert the latch plate into the buckle, until a snap is heard. The belt should not be twisted or turned. To unfasten, depress red pushbutton in buckle. Let the belts rewind into their retractors.
  • Page 24 As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching, they should be replaced after collision, even though they may appear to be undamaged. Never modify or repair the belt on your own, but have this done by a Volvo workshop. file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_01b.htm (6 of 16)12/22/2006 10:07:30 PM...

  • Page 25: Doors And Locks

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 pg. 22 Doors and locks WWW.MANUALS.WS Unlocking front doors Both front doors can be unlocked by using the key. Turning the key 1/4 turn counterclockwise lifts the lock buttons on the window ledge and the door can be opened by pulling the handle.
  • Page 26 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 In wintertime the door locks should be "lubricated" with at suitable agent to prevent freezing. If the lock is frozen, be careful not to break the key in the lock. Thaw the ice by heating the lock or the key.

  • Page 27: Vent Windows, Rear View Mirrors

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS To open the hood Pull the release handle (located on the left side under the dash). Lift the hood slightly, insert a hand under the center line of the hood and depress the safety catch handle.
  • Page 28 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Rear vent windows, 2-door models A Open B Closed Inside mirror D Normal position N Night position, reduces glare from following headlights WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_01b.htm (10 of 16)12/22/2006 10:07:30 PM...

  • Page 29: Interior Light, Sun Roof, Fuel Tank Cap

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Outside mirrors A Adjustment sideways WWW.MANUALS.WS B Adjustment up/down The mirrors should always be adjusted before driving. pg. 26 Interior lights, sun roof, fuel tank cap Interior light 1 Light always on. 2 Light always off.

  • Page 30: Rear Seat, Model 245

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Filling fuel The gas cap is located behind the door on the right rear fender. When filling, position the cap in the special bracket on the door. Note: Unleaded fuel is required for certain models. A label on the instrument panel and rear fender, near the filler inlet, will remind owners and filling station attendants of this requirement.
  • Page 31 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Pull up on either of the parallel-connected handles on the rear side of the seat back and fold the seat back forward and down so that it lies flat. The rear seat back and cushion are fixed automatically in their respective positions.

  • Page 32: Tailgate, Model 245

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS To open from the inside Pull out the T-handle located in a recess at the bottom of the tail gate. To close Push the catch upwards and at the same time lift the gate 1/4 inch. Close the gate slowly but firmly.
  • Page 33 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Safety catch WWW.MANUALS.WS A The lid cannot be opened from the inside. B The lock functions normally. Spare wheel Remove the two thumb screws and lift off the cover. The spare wheel is now accessible.
  • Page 34 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Contents Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_01b.htm (16 of 16)12/22/2006 10:07:30 PM...
  • Page 35 Service Inspection To ensure proper operation the car should be taken to a Volvo dealer after the first 600 miles for a service inspection. The oil in the engine, transmission and rear axle will then be changed. This is very WWW.MANUALS.WS...

  • Page 36: Starting The Engine

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 32 Starting the engine To start the engine: 1 Enter the car and fasten the seat belt. 2 Apply the parking brake, if not already set. 3 Place the gear selector lever in neutral (position N or P, automatic transmission).
  • Page 37 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS 4-speed transmission Depress the clutch fully when changing gears. Overdrive (some models only) The overdrive can be engaged in 4th gear only. No extra operation of clutch or throttle pedal is normally necessary. Engagement is facilitated if the accelerator pedal position is maintained steady.

  • Page 38: Automatic Transmission

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Reversing inhibitor Lift the ring to enter the reverse gear. The ring locking mechanism prevents reverse gear from being engaged unintentionally. pg. 34 Automatic transmission Shift positions P park R reverse N neutral D drive 2 , 1 low gear The gear selector can be moved freely between D and 2.
  • Page 39 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Depressing the selector knob slightly allows selection of positions N and 1. Depressing the selector knob fully allows selection of positions R and P. This is also necessary when WWW.MANUALS.WS initially bringing the selector out of position P.

  • Page 40: Emergency Towing

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Use position 1 when you want a low gear with no upshift, for instance, when entering and descending steep grades. WWW.MANUALS.WS Top speed when selecting 1 is 70 mph (110 km/h). Kick-down By depressing the throttle pedal briskly (passing the normal full throttle position) automatic shift to a lower gear is achieved.

  • Page 41: Towing Information

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Precautionary steps to observe when towing Steering must be unlocked. Observe legal speeds. Remember that power brake and power steering assists will not be available when engine is inoperative. Pedal pressure is 3 - 4 times normal and steering effort increased.

  • Page 42: Trailer Hauling

    NOTE: Additional lighting equipment must be connected to specific points in the electrical system. Otherwise the bulb failure warning light will come on. (See your Volvo dealer.) Trailer hauling does not normally present any particular problems, but take into consideration: the hitch tongue load should not exceed 160-200 lbs (75-90 kgs).

  • Page 43: Note

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Roof rack WWW.MANUALS.WS Use a sturdy roof rack, intended for the vehicle and rigidly attached. It is not advisable to let the roof rack remain in place during extended periods of time. Also, an empty roof rack increases drag and fuel consumption.
  • Page 44 The pedal stroke increases slightly and the pedal feels softer but the pedal pressure required does not increase noticeably. Drive carefully to a Volvo dealer or Service Station to have the brake system checked. Severe strain on the brake system.
  • Page 45 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 can cause catalyst or exhaust system overheating, in addition to being illegal. Do not park your car over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which can come into contact WWW.MANUALS.WS with the hot exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather conditions.

  • Page 46: Maintenance Services

    MAINTENANCE Maintenance services Your Volvo has passed two major inspections before it was delivered to you. One was made at the Volvo factory and one was by the dealer, according to Volvo specifications. When driven 600 miles your car should be brought to the Volvo dealer who will perform a service inspection; engine, transmission and rear axle oils, will be changed.
  • Page 47 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Fuel RON 91 Octane rating 91 WWW.MANUALS.WS For vehicles with catalytic converter unleaded fuel must be used. Vehicles not equipped with catalytic converter can use leaded or unleaded gasoline. (see also page 26). Engine oil Maintain oil level between the dipstick marks.

  • Page 48: Maintenance Schedule

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Engine B21F 1 Data plate 2 Ignition coil 3 Oil filler cap, engine 4 Oil dipstick, engine 5 Brake fluid reservoir 6 Fuel filter 7 Washer fluid reservoir 8 Expansion tank 9 Engine identification number...
  • Page 49 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Maintenance Operation WWW.MANUALS.WS Miles 600 7,500 15,000 22,500 30,000 37,500 45,000 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM I ENGINE MECHANICAL COMPONENTS Engine Oil and Filter * Engine Coolant Cooling System Hoses and Connections Engine Drive Belts Torque Cylinder Head Bolts...
  • Page 50 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 A= Adjust (Correct if necessary) WWW.MANUALS.WS R= Replace I= Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary) L= Lubricate Maintenance Operation Miles 600 7,500 15,000 22,500 30,000 37,500 45,000 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM III ENGINE IGNITION COMPONENTS Spark Plugs(see also...
  • Page 51 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 A= Adjust (Correct if necessary) WWW.MANUALS.WS R= Replace I= Inspect (Correct or Replace if necessary) L= Lubricate Maintenance Operation Miles 600 7,500 15,000 22,500 30,000 37,500 45,000 DRIVE TRAIN Manual Transmission Oil Automatic Transmission Oil 1)

  • Page 52: Engine Oil

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Windshield wipers WWW.MANUALS.WS Level of windshield fluid The following should also be carried out regular intervals. Description on page Washing Polishing Cleaning Rust protection pg. 48 Engine oil A oil dipstick B oil filler hole Checking oil level Check the oil level each time you stop for gasoline.

  • Page 53: Cooling System

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 driving long distances at high speeds, extended periods of idling or low speed operation, short trip operation at freezing temperatures oil changes are required more frequently (every three months). WWW.MANUALS.WS Drain the oil after driving while it is still hot.
  • Page 54 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 The heater controls should be fully open when draining and filling. Add coolant until the level is up to the MAX mark or slightly above. WWW.MANUALS.WS Start engine and run until hot. Check the cooling system connections for tightness. Also re-check the coolant level.
  • Page 55 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 I Engine Mechanical Components WWW.MANUALS.WS Torque cylinder head bolts The cylinder head bolts should be torqued at the 600 mile inspection to ensure proper sealing of the head gasket. Torque manifold nuts The manifold nuts should be torqued at the 600 mile inspection. A loose manifold could alter air/fuel ratio and cause an increase in emission and/or poor driveability.
  • Page 56 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 51 Emission control systems Oxygen sensor system This is a self-tuning engine control system designed to reduce emissions and improve fuel economy. An oxygen sensor monitors the composition of the exhaust gases leaving the engine. The exhaust gas analysis is fed into an electronic unit which continuously influences a frequency valve.
  • Page 57 14.5-21.7 ft. lbs. (20-30 Nm). When fitting new plugs, be sure to fit the right type: Volvo no 273545 (Bosch W 175 T 30 or corresponding). When changing the spark plugs, check that the suppressor connectors are in good condition. Cracked or damaged connectors should be replaced.
  • Page 58 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Ignition wiring WWW.MANUALS.WS The ignition system consists of a primary and secondary system. The secondary systems are the high tension leads connecting the distributor cap with the spark plugs and the coil. These wires should be inspected at each engine tune-up, and should be replaced if cracked, frayed or damaged from abrasion.
  • Page 59 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Exhaust Gas Recirculation Components Inspect EGR valve, pipe and manifold nipple at 15,000 miles service intervals. To remind the driver about the EGR service or the oxygen sensor service, there is a special service...
  • Page 60 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 The air is drawn into the air pump via an air filter. The compressed air is fed out of the pump through the diverter valve. This valve has two functions. It regulates the air pump pressure. It also shuts off the air WWW.MANUALS.WS...
  • Page 61 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Evaporative Control Systems Vehicles intended for the North American market are equipped with a gas evaporative control system, which prevents gas fumes from being released into the atmosphere. The system consists of an expansion tank in the fuel tank, a check valve at the fuel tank and a charcoal filter in the engine compartment.

  • Page 62: Transmission Oils

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 56 Transmission oil Manual 4-speed transmission, M45 Capacity: 0.8 US qts = 0.75 liters Fluid type: Automatic Transmission Fluid Type F Replace: at 600 miles and every 30,000 miles. The oil level should be up to the filler plug (A). Drain the oil immediately after driving, while it is still hot, through plug(B).
  • Page 63 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Automatic transmission Capacity: 7.0 US qts = 6.5 liters Fluid Automatic Transmission Fluid type F(FLM). type: Replace: no oil changes necessary under normal driving conditions. When checking fluid level, the car should be on level ground in PARK position with the engine idling. If topping up is necessary, fill through the dipstick tube.
  • Page 64 Check, without removing the cap, that the level is above the "MIN" mark of the fluid reservoirs. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a Volvo dealer. Change brake fluid every year when driving under extremely hard conditions: mountain driving etc.

  • Page 65: Lubrication

    58 Lubrication Chassis maintenance To simplify maintenance of your Volvo, the vehicle has been equipped with ball joints, steering rods and propeller shafts that do not require regular lubrication. To avoid rattles and unnecessary wear, the body should be lubricated once a year. The hinges on hood, doors and trunk lid as well as door stops should be lubricated every 7,500 miles.

  • Page 66: Coolant

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 5 Striker Plate Paraffin wax WWW.MANUALS.WS 6 Trunk lid hinges 7 Door hinges Grease 8 Door hinges Grease Door stop Paraffin Wax, oil 9 Front seat slide rails and latch devices Silicon grease 10 Window regulator...

  • Page 67: Replacing Bulbs

    Replacing bulbs for instrument lighting and heater control lighting Due to the location of the bulbs, their replacement should be carried out by a Volvo dealer. WWW.MANUALS.WS Replacing bulbs for side marker lights Remove the two Phillips screws which hold the lens.
  • Page 68 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 pg. 61 Replacing bulbs WWW.MANUALS.WS Replacing sealed beam headlamp units 1. Press the two plastic screws down and turn them 1/4 turn and remove them. 2. Lift up the rim slightly and remove it forwards.
  • Page 69 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Power US bulb Socket W/cp 1 Front position, side marker 242, 244, 245 5/4 Ba 15 s 67 light 2 Front turn signal 242, 244, 245 21/32 Ba 15 s 1073 3 Rear turn signal...
  • Page 70 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS License plate light Insert a screwdriver through the opening in the housing and depress the catch tab. Pull out the housing assembly. Pull out the cover end which is not provided with a lock pin.

  • Page 71: Fuses

    The cover is removed by turning the small knob at the bottom a 1/4 turn. When replacing fuses, check that right amperage is used. Never use fuses of higher amperage. If one fuse often melts take the car to your Volvo dealer for fault- tracing.

  • Page 72: Wheels And Tires

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 12 Right parking and side marker lights, Instrument and panel lights, Seat belt light, Ash tray WWW.MANUALS.WS light, Shift positions light pg. 65 Wheels and tires General The car is equipped with pressed steel wheels.

  • Page 73: Wheel Changing

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 insufficiently inflated will increase the required steering effort and cause higher fuel consumption. Too high air pressure tends to affect the riding comfort. WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 66 Wheel changing Changing a wheel The spare wheel, jack and tool kit are stowed in the trunk compartment. When the car is to be raised up, the jack should be on level, firm ground.
  • Page 74 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Removing Remove the wheel cap with the screwdriver provided in the tool kit. WWW.MANUALS.WS Loosen the wheel nuts 1/2-1 turn with the wrench provided in the tool kit. All of the wheel nuts have right hand threads which can be loosened by turning the wrench counterclockwise.
  • Page 75 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Unscrew the wheel nuts completely and remove the wheel. Be careful when removing the wheel that the stud threads are not damaged. Installation Clean the contact surface between wheel and hub. Install the wheel.

  • Page 76: Washing, Cleaning

    1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 68 Washing, cleaning Washing The car should be washed at regular intervals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause damage. During the winter, special care should be observed to wash off all road salt residue as soon as possible in order to prevent corrosion.

  • Page 77: Paint Touch-Up

    Rubber mats can be washed with household detergent and rinsed off with water. Anti-rust treatment Your Volvo has been rust protected at the factory. On external surfaces a heavy coat of wear resistant material has been used, while on the internal surfaces a lighter rust protector is used.
  • Page 78 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 when ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo dealer. WWW.MANUALS.WS Minor stone chips and scratches Material: Primer - brush on type Surface finish - brush on type (The paint pen head also contains grinding paste for subsequent treatment.)
  • Page 79 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS 4 When the primed surface is dry, the paint can be applied by a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly, apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application. pg. 71 Paint touch-up 5 If there is a longer scratch, you may want to mask to protect surrounding paint.
  • Page 80 72 Long distance trips Prior to a long distance trip Have your car checked at a Volvo dealer. Preventive maintenance will alleviate undue breakdown. Take along a Volvo dealer directory. The main items to check are listed below: 1.
  • Page 81 This is particularly important during the winter because the windshield frequently becomes dirty and is often splashed with water which rapidly freezes and thus necessitates the frequent use of the windshield washer and wipers. Your Volvo dealer can supply you with suitable anti-freeze for this purpose. Anti-freeze for door locks Lubricate the outside locks with a suitable anti-freeze.
  • Page 82 The diagnosis outlined below is only intended to serve as a guide to locate and temporarily correct minor faults. Causes of unsatisfactory performance should be investigated and corrected by your Volvo dealer. NOTE: The points indicated by an asterisk (*) should be checked by your Volvo dealer. Condition: Starter fails to operate (or operates very slowly)
  • Page 83 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Possible cause Correction WWW.MANUALS.WS Check that the flexible air intake hose, connecting Intake system leaking. the air cleaner and intake manifold is tight and not damaged. Check for fuel in the tank. No fuel reaching engine.
  • Page 84 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Condition: Engine stalls at irregular intervals WWW.MANUALS.WS Possible cause Correction Check wire terminals at: fuel pump, fuse No. 7, coil, Defective wires. distributor, ignition switch, relays and air flow sensor. Check that the flexible air intake hose, connecting the air Intake system leaking.
  • Page 85 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Replace injector.* Cold start injector WWW.MANUALS.WS (A leaking cold start injector also causes uneven idle and hard leaking. starting.) pg. 79 Service diagnosis Condition: Dieseling Possible cause Correction Injector Check air flow sensor plate and rest pressure.* leaking.
  • Page 86 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 2 Vehicle Emission Control Information Your Volvo has been built to comply with all North American safety and anti-pollution regulations and WWW.MANUALS.WS evidence of this can be verified from the certification labels on the left wheel valance. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo dealer.
  • Page 87 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS 1 9 7 7 VOLVO 242, 244, 245 pg. 81 Specifications Dimensions and weights 242 Length 192.6" (489 cm) 192.6" (489 cm) 192.6" (489 cm) Width 67.3" (171 cm) 67.3" (171 cm) 67.3" (171 cm) Height, curb weight 56.5"...
  • Page 88 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Height 32.7" (83 cm) WWW.MANUALS.WS Volume with rear seat up 42 cu. ft. (1.2 m3) Volume with rear seat down 71 cu. ft. (2.0 m3) Cargo opening, maximum width 45.7" (116 cm) Cargo opening, maximum 30.7"...
  • Page 89 Ignition setting, vacuum regulator disconnected, at 750 rpm US models (VIC 453 and 459) 12°+/-2° Canada models (VIC 452 and 455) 15°+/-2° Spark plugs Volvo Part No. 273545 (Bosch W 175 T 30*) Spark plug gap 0.028-0.032" (0.7-0.8 mm) Tightening torque 14.5-21.7 ft. lbs. (20-30 Nm)
  • Page 90 1073 21 W/32 cp Ba 15s 2 Side Marker Lights 3 W/2 cp S 8.5 The following bulbs may be obtained from your nearest Volvo dealer. Rear ash tray Light 1.2 W W1.8d 1 License Plate Light S 8.5 Interior Light 10 W S 8.5...
  • Page 91 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 W1.8 Charging 1.2 W WWW.MANUALS.WS W1.8 Turn Signals 1.2 W W1.8 Brake Failure 1.2 W W1.8 Parking Brake 1.2 W W1.8 Headlights 1.2 W W1.8 Oil Pressure 1.2 W W1.8 Overdrive 1.2 W W1.8 Warning Flashers 1.2 W...
  • Page 92 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 POWER TRANSMISSION WWW.MANUALS.WS Cable-operated clutch on the single, dry-plate type. Floor-shift operated manual transmission has four synchromesh forward gears and one reverse. Overdrive available on some models. Optional automatic transmission. Hypoid type final drive. Limited slip differential is optional.
  • Page 93 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 pg. 85 Specifications WWW.MANUALS.WS Recommended max. and min. speeds, mph (km/h) Rear axle 1st gear 2nd gear 3rd gear 4th gear ratio -25(- 3.91:1 10-44(20-70) 20-70(30-110) 25- (44)* *45 mph(70 km/h) with overdrive engaged Tool kit Wheel nut and spark plug wrench.
  • Page 94 Acceleration and Passing ability This chart indicates passing times and distances that can be met or exceeded by 1977 Volvo 242, 244 and 245 in the situations diagramed below.
  • Page 95 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS pg. 87 Customer information High speed The high speed pass assumes an initial speed of 50 mph and a limiting speed of 80 mph. WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_04.htm (9 of 12)12/22/2006 10:07:36 PM...
  • Page 96 88 Customer information Vehicle Stopping Distance This chart indicates braking performance that can be met or exceeded by 1977 Volvo 242 and 244 without locking the wheels, under different conditions of loading and with partial failures of the braking system.
  • Page 97 89 Customer information Vehicle Stopping Distance This chart indicates braking performance that can be met or exceeded by 1977 Volvo 245 without locking the wheels, under different conditions of loading and with partial failures of the braking system. This information represents results recorded by skilled drivers under controlled road and vehicle conditions.
  • Page 98 Tire Reserve Load WWW.MANUALS.WS This chart lists the 1977 242, 244 and 245 tire size designations recommended by Volvo with the recommended inflation pressure for maximum loading and the tire reserve load percentage for each of the tires listed. The tire reserve load percentage indicated is met or exceeded by each vehicle to which the chart applies.
  • Page 99 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS 1 9 7 7 VOLVO 242, 244, 245 pg. 91-92 Index Acceleration and pass ability Air Conditioning Alternator, important note Anti-freeze Anti-rust treatment Ash trays Automatic transmission, driving Automatic transmission, oil Battery Body and chassis...
  • Page 100 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Cigarette lighter WWW.MANUALS.WS Clock Cold start Cold weather driving Consumer Information Control lights Coolant Coolant, drain 59, 73, Cooling system Defroster Diagnosis Dimensions and weights Dipstick Door lock anti-freeze Doors and locks Drain plug, engine...
  • Page 101 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Federal Clean Air Act WWW.MANUALS.WS Fresh-air controls Front seats Front wheel alignment Frozen locks Fuel Fuel gauge Fuel tank cap Fuses Gas filler cap Gasoline Gas station checks Gear shift positions Hand brake Hazard warning flasher...
  • Page 102 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Kick-down WWW.MANUALS.WS License plate lights Lighting Limited slip differential Locks Long distance trips Lubrication Lumbar support Maintenance Service Odometer Oil change, engine Oil change, rear axle Oil change, transmission Oil filter Oil pressure Overdrive Paint touch-up...
  • Page 103 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Seat belts Seats Service diagnosis Servicing Shift positions Snow chains Snow tires, studded tires Spare wheel Spark plugs Specifications Speedometer Starting engine Starting key Steering wheel lock Storage space, 245 Sun roof Tachometer Tailgate...
  • Page 104 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 Turn signals WWW.MANUALS.WS Type designations Upholstery, cleaning Vehicle Identification Number Ventilation louvers Vehicle stopping distance VIN, VIC Warning lights Warranty Warranty inspection Washer fluid Washer nozzles Washing Waxing Weights Wheel alignment Wheel change Wheels and tires...
  • Page 105 1977 Volvo 242 244 245 WWW.MANUALS.WS Contents Top of Page WWW.MANUALS.WS file:///K|/ownersdocs/1977/1977_242_244_245/77242244245_05.htm (7 of 7)12/22/2006 10:07:36 PM...

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