Cardionics PAT Operator's Manual

Pediatric auscultation trainer

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PAT Pediatric Auscultation Trainer, Cardionics, E-Scope, CardioSim, SimulScope and
Heartman
are registered trademarks of Cardionics, Webster, Texas 77598 USA.
file:Op-PAT 0148850.doc
Copyright Cardionics 2012
All Rights Reserved
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
PAT, the Pediatric Auscultation Trainer
Cardionics
910 Bay Star Blvd.
Webster, Texas 77598 USA
Telephone: 281-488-5901
Fax: 281-488-3195
E-Mail: Info@cardionics.com

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Summary of Contents for Cardionics PAT

  • Page 1 910 Bay Star Blvd. Webster, Texas 77598 USA Telephone: 281-488-5901 Fax: 281-488-3195 E-Mail: Info@cardionics.com  PAT Pediatric Auscultation Trainer, Cardionics, E-Scope, CardioSim, SimulScope and  Heartman are registered trademarks of Cardionics, Webster, Texas 77598 USA. file:Op-PAT 0148850.doc Copyright Cardionics 2012...
  • Page 2 Heartman registered trademarks of Cardionics. Ausculette, StethView and Pocket-monitor are trademarks of Cardionics. REPRODUCTION OF SOUNDS All sounds, both simulated and real, and veterinary sounds are copyrighted by Cardionics and may not be reproduced for any reason except by written authorization of Cardionics, Webster, Texas 77598 USA.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Low Frequency Speaker…………………….………………………………………14 5.0 Appendix A - Sounds List………………………………….…………………………………...18 6.0 Appendix B - Troubleshooting………………………….………………………………………21 7.0 Appendix C - Limited Warranty…………………………….…………………………………. 22 List of Figures: Figure 1… PAT System……………………………………………………………………………….1 Figure 2 PAT Control Panel……………………………………………………………………..…2 Figure 3 Sound Select Page……………………………………………………………………….3 Figure 4 Sound Menu Page………………………………………………………………………..5...
  • Page 4: Product Description

    Product description PAT, the Pediatric Auscultation Trainer, is an interactive manikin for teaching students the art of auscultation. PAT consists of a half-body male manikin, Laptop computer. Figure 1 – PAT System PAT has four listening sites for heart sounds, eight listening sites for breath sounds, two listening sites for bowel sounds, and one site for bruit sounds.
  • Page 5: Pat Set Up

    Setting Up PAT There are two cables and one power supply for the PAT set up. There are two USB cables that connect to the laptop computer on the left side of PAT as shown below in Figure 2. Power...
  • Page 6: Using Pat

    Using PAT The laptop computer displays two pages. A Sound Select page and a Lecture Sequence page. Begin by selecting the sound for study by clicking on the Select Sounds button as shown in Figure 3 below. You will then see the Sounds Directory (Figure 4 below). All sounds have been placed in Groups.
  • Page 7: Select And Play A Sound

    5. Select Sound 1– by clicking on this button, the user will be taken to the Sound Select Menu (Figure 4). A second sound may be selected for comparison purposes by clicking on Select Sound 2. 6. Play a Sound – by clicking on this button, the sound shown in the Select Sound area will be played.
  • Page 8: Lectures

    Once the Sound has been selected, click on Play 1 or Play 2. Initially, you will not see a phonocardiogram on the screen, but the sounds can be heard with a stethoscope on PAT. To visualize a sound while hearing it, click on one of the circled locations. Listening can be done with an ordinary stethoscope, a speaker, headphones or the SimulScope Bedside Auscultation System as shown in Figure 1.
  • Page 9: Delete A Lecture Entry

    editing a lecture, but you can prevent unauthorized editing. Please see below section 3.3.4 for instructions. If you wish to give a lecture as a test, assign a Test Number to the Lecture. See section 3.3.4 below. A Test Number must be assigned to any lecture that you wish to give it as a test.
  • Page 10: Edit A Lecture

    Figure 6 – Create Lecture Page 3.3.4 Editing a Lecture. A lecture can be edited without a password. However, if the instructor wishes to secure his or her lecture from editing by another person, it can be done easily. To secure your lecture, click on “Enter Test Set Up” as shown on Figure 8 below. If you wish to prevent your lecture from being edited by another party, click on NO in the dialog box shown below in Figure 7.
  • Page 11: Figure 8 Student Assessment

    coordinate the tests, lectures and passwords. This feature allows any instructor to give different tests to different students, if desired. The Administrator can set up each lecture, monitor passwords and tests. If there is only one instructor, he/she will be the Administrator. Figure 8 –...
  • Page 12: Figure 10 Change Administrator Name And Password

    Figure 10 – Change Administrator Name and Password dialog box Fill in the name of the person who is to be the password administrator. Select a password. You will be asked to enter the password twice. The computer will then tell you that the password has been sucessfully entered.
  • Page 13: Add An Instructor

    3.4.1 Adding Password for Additional Instructors To add additional instructor passwords, click on “Change User Accounts” below. Figure 12 Test Mode Set Up The Select Account Page will then appear as shown below in Figure 13. The first instructor in this example is John Smith.
  • Page 14: Student Assessment Program

    Figure 14. Adding a new Instructor This completes the section on Password set up. To review, a password is required to use the Student Assessment Program or to edit a lecture. To give a lecture does not require a password. 3.5 Giving a Test using the Student Assessment Program.
  • Page 15: Figure 16 Enabling Test Mode

    Step 2. Assuming that you have already set up a password (see section 3.4), enter your Name first. Then click on “Enable Test Mode. Next, decide if you want to display a phonocardiogram on your test. Make your selection here. Then Log Out by clicking here. Figure 16 Test Mode Set Up Page Step 3.
  • Page 16: 4.0 Group Listening

    The headphone senses the infrared signal and converts it into an audible sound. Each headphone has its own volume control. After PAT has been set up (see section 2.0), place the stethoscope of the SimulScope on the ...
  • Page 17: With Auditorium Infrared Sound System

    2. Place the E-Scope on the manikin in the appropriate manner and  begin listening. Listeners will use the Heartman Infrared Headphone. 4.4 Group Listening with a Low Frequency Speaker Connect the Cardionics Low Frequency Speaker, (cat. no. 718-9011) to the Headphone/Speaker Output on the right side of SAM (Figure 2).
  • Page 18: Figure 19 Location Of Anatomical Sites For Heart Sounds

    Pulmonic Aortic Tricuspid Mitral Figure 19– Location of listening sites for heart sounds.
  • Page 19: Figure 20 Heart Sound Locations

    Bruit Pulmonic Aortic Tricuspid Mitral Figure 20 Heart, and Bruit Locations on PAT Upper Lung Lower Lung Figure 21 Breath Sound Locations Anterior and Posterior Lobes...
  • Page 20: Figure 22 Bowel Sound Locations

    Bowel Sounds Bowel Sounds Upper left Upper right quadrant quadrant Figure 22 Bowel Sound Locations...
  • Page 21: Appendix A - Sounds List

    Appendix A List of Sounds Major Groups Description Pediatric Heart Normal Heart Sounds - 60 bpm Sounds and Normal Heart Sounds - 75 bpm Variants Normal Heart Sounds - 90 bpm Normal Heart Sounds - 110 bpm Third Heart Sound - 75 bpm Third Heart Sound - 90 bpm Third Heart Sound - Gallop 110 bpm Fourth Heart Sound - 75 bpm...
  • Page 22 Pediatric Diastolic Aortic Regurgitation Mild - 75 bpm Murmurs Aortic Regurgitation Mild - 90 bpm Atrial Septal Defect W/Diastolic Murmur - 75 Atrial Septal Defect W/Diastolic Murmur - 90 Pediatric Systolic Aortic Stenosis and Regurgitation - 75 bpm and Diastolic Aortic Stenosis and Regurgitation - 90 bpm Murmurs Acute Pericarditis - 75 bpm...
  • Page 23 Eisenmenger’s Syndrome - 75 bpm Complex Anomalies Eisenmenger’s Syndrome - 90 bpm Ebstein’s Anomoly - 90 bpm Pediatric Breath Normal Vesicular Breath Sounds - 24 bpm Sounds Bronchial Breath Sounds - 24 bpm Pediatric Crackles Fine Adventitous Breath Crackles Medium Sounds Crackles Very Coarse Wheeze Expiratory...
  • Page 24: 4.0 Appendix B - Troubleshooting

    4.0 Appendix B – Troubleshooting PROBLEM POSSIBLE SOLUTION Sound is transmitted into areas other If sound is heard in an incorrect area, using than anatomically correct the slide volume controls turn the volume DOWN on each sound until no sound is heard. Then increase the sound on the desired area gradually until the proper sound is heard.
  • Page 25: Appendix C - Limited Warranty

    1. Cardionics warrants SAM, the Student Auscultation Manikin and all accessory components to be free of manufacturing defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of original consumer purchase from Cardionics or an authorized dealer.
  • Page 26 When a product is returned for service that is out-of-warranty, Cardionics will call you to obtain your authorization prior to making the repair. We will ask for a credit card payment at the time of the call. If the repair is from an authorized Cardionics dealer or institution, Cardionics will ask for a purchase order number.
  • Page 27 Editing ..............7 Playing a lecture ..........6 Create a lecture ...........5 Password Administrator ............8 Changing ............9 Product description ..........1 Set up - PAT ............2 Sound locations Breath Sounds ..........16 Heart Sounds............. 16 Bowel Sounds ........... 17 Sound Selection............5 Student Assessment ..........7 Student Assessment Program .........

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