Welch Allyn 420 Series Operator's Manual

Welch Allyn 420 Series Operator's Manual

Spot vital signs
Table of Contents

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Manuals
Service Manual
Spot Vital Signs
420 Series
SYS
kPa
(mmHg)
DIA
kPa
(mmHg)
SpO
%
2
/ min
M
P
C
MODE
Operator's Manual

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Welch Allyn 420 Series

  • Page 1 Manuals Service Manual Spot Vital Signs 420 Series (mmHg) (mmHg) / min MODE Operator’s Manual...
  • Page 2 © Copyright 2001 Welch Allyn, Inc. All rights reserved. CAUTION: United States Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a health care practitioner.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents About the Operator’s Manual ......... . . 1 Product Overview .
  • Page 4 Diastolic Determination ......... . . 16 Blood Pressure Accuracy .
  • Page 5 Welch Allyn Service Centers ........
  • Page 6 Appendix A - SpO Sensors ..........55 Compatibility .
  • Page 7: About The Operator's Manual

    Vital Signs convenient for many locations. You may choose any combination of simultaneous mea- surement modalities. The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs can be used in a wide variety of health care settings. This includes hospital departments as well as alternate care settings such as physicians offices, clinics, and long term care facilities.
  • Page 8: Symbols And Descriptions

    Caution: Consult user's manual for additional information. Type BF Equipment Handle with Care Transport Temperature. Storage Humidity. Refer to Internally Powered, Lead Acid Battery. For disposal see page 47. Class II Equipment IPXØ Not protected against the ingress of water. Mode of Operation: Continuous Welch Allyn...
  • Page 9: Safety Warnings And Precautions

    THE WELCH ALLYN SPOT VITAL SIGNS IS NOT INTENDED TO BE USED ON NEONA- TAL PATIENTS. Welch Allyn defines neonates as children 28 days or less of age if born at term (37 weeks gestation or more); otherwise up to 44 gestational weeks. This definition comes from the AAMI SP10 1992 standard.
  • Page 10 This device is not intended for hand-held use during operation. Welch Allyn recommends that the battery is left in the device, regardless if the device is not used for long periods of time since there is no hazard of leaving the battery in the device.
  • Page 11 IrDA Communications Port Warnings • The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs contains an infrared communications port for isolated communications with the external printer (see order catalog) or with a PC. The port is located on the side of the device to preclude direct eye contact on a continual basis when viewing the display.
  • Page 12 • Normal mode (10 second) axillary temperatures are FDA approved only for children under the age of four. Normal mode axillary temperatures may not be accurate on older children or adults. THE WELCH ALLYN SPOT VITAL SIGNS IS NOT INTENDED TO BE USED ON NEONATAL PATIENTS.
  • Page 13: Consignes De Sécurité Et Précautions

    LE SIGNES ESSENTIELS DE TACHE WELCH ALLYN NE DOIT PAS ETRE UTILISÉ SUR DES PATIENTS NÉONATALS. Welch Allyn définit les nouveau-nés comme des enfants âgés de 28 jours ou moins, nés à terme (37 semaines de gestation ou plus) ; ou après un maximum de 44 semaines de gesta- tion.
  • Page 14 Tous les trois mois, examinent la corde sonde de la température, SpO2, et des accessoires pour déceler dommages frangeants ou autres. Substituez selon les besoins. Welch Allyn recommande que la batterie est laissée dans le dispositif, sans se soucier si le dispositif n'est pas utilisé pendant de longues périodes.
  • Page 15 Avertissements relatifs à la température • Les protections de sonde jetables, à usage unique, disponibles auprès de Welch Allyn limitent la contamination croisée des patients. L ’utilisation d’une autre protection de sonde ou l’absence d’une telle utilisation risque de produire des erreurs de température et est particulièrement déconseillée.
  • Page 16 • Les températures axillaires en mode Normal (10 secondes) ne sont exactes que pour les enfants de moins de quatre ans. Elles peuvent ne pas être exactes pour des enfants plus âgés ou des adultes. LE SIGNES ESSENTIELS DE TACHE WELCH ALLYN NE DOIT PAS ETRE UTILISÉ SUR DES PATIENTS NÉONATALS.
  • Page 17: Indications/Contraindications For Use

    Eliminates the risk associated with invasive monitoring, with no need for microphones or external trans- ducers. Operator Friendly Results Large, easy-to-read Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). AC or Self-Contained Battery Power The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs can be made available in many convenient locations, for a variety of spot check needs. Spot Vital Signs...
  • Page 18 Welch Allyn...
  • Page 19: Blood Pressure Measurements

    Temperature Operating Modes ™ Thermometry measurements are made with Welch Allyn SureTemp technology. Oral and rectal probes utilize single-use disposable probe covers that limit cross-contamination. Oral, axillary or rectal temperatures are taken using Normal or Monitor operating modes. Oral and axillary tem- peratures are taken using the blue oral probe.
  • Page 20: Maximum And Minimum Temperature Ranges

    Oxygen saturation percent is calculated with each pulse detected, so the display is continually updated. The pulse signal bar graph is an indicator of the strength and quality of the detected pulses. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 21: Maximum And Minimum Spo 2 Ranges

    Maximum Minimum 100% Pulse Rate The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs determines pulse rate as an adjunct to blood pressure measure- ment and SpO measurement. The pulse rate, in beats per minute, is determined primarily from the SpO measurement meth- odology.
  • Page 22: Maximum And Minimum Pulse Rate Ranges

    THE WELCH ALLYN SPOT VITAL SIGNS IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE ON NEONATES . Welch Allyn defines neonates as children 28 days or less of age, born at term (37 weeks gesta- tion or more), otherwise up to 44 gestational weeks.
  • Page 23: Pulse Rate Accuracy

    Pulse Rate Accuracy Module Heart Rate: ±3.0 bpm Blood Pressure Algorithm Heart Rate: ±5.0% Overpressure Cutoff 315 mmHg ±15 mmHg Temperature Ranges Measurement Maximum Minimum Temperature 109.4° F 86.0° F 43.0° C 30.0° C Temperature Accuracy Calibration accuracy: + 0.2 F (+ 0.1 C). Temperature Determination Time Oral: 4 seconds typical, 15 seconds maximum...
  • Page 24: Portability

    +10° to +40°C (Thermometer operating temperature 16° to 40° C) +50° to +104°F Storage Temperature -20° to +50°C -4° to +122°F Transport Temperature -20° to +49°C -4° to +122°F Relative Humidity 15 to 90% (non-condensing) Operating Altitude -170 to +4877 m -557 to +16,000 ft. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 25: Agency Approvals

    Agency Approvals CERTIFIED TO: CAN/CSA STD C22.2 NO. 601.1 CONFORMS TO: IEC 60601, UL STD 2601-1 WELCH ALLYN PTY LTD 5/38-46 SOUTH STRE ET EMC Framework of Australia RYDALMERE NSW 2116 AUSTRALIA The CE mark on this product indicates that it has been tested to and conforms with the provisions noted within the 93/42/EEC Medical Device Directive.
  • Page 26 Welch Allyn...
  • Page 27: Unpacking Checklist

    After you have unpacked the Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs and applicable accessories, identify each item with the following checklist, and inspect for missing items. Retain the shipping materials in the event of shipping damage or for return, if necessary, to Welch Allyn for repair or warranty service.
  • Page 28: Controls, Indicators, And Connections

    • Pressing this button while the device is in standby mode, recalls the last patient information. • With the temperature probe removed from the probe holder, pressing the Mode button switches the temperature from Oral to Axillary mode. Pressure Hose Connector for black, coiled pressure hose. Connector Welch Allyn...
  • Page 29: Lcd (Liquid Crystal Display)

    LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) The liquid crystal display may indicate any of the following: systolic blood pressure (kPa or mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (kPa or mmHg), temperature (°F or °C), temperature method, pulse rate, pulse signal level, SpO , MAP , and battery charge level. (mmHg) (mmHg) / min...
  • Page 30: Top, Side, And Rear Panel Connections

    Setup Procedure Charging the Battery The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs Device may be powered by either AC power or battery power after the battery has been charged. UPON INITIALLY RECEIVING THE DEVICE, CHARGE THE BATTERY FOR SIXTEEN (16) HOURS OR UNTIL THE CHARGING ICON NO LONGER FLASHES.
  • Page 31: Blood Pressure Hose And Cuff Connections

    Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs. AC Power Connection The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs may be powered by either AC power or battery power after the battery has been charged. To install the AC power transformer, insert the round transformer connector into the power port on the side of the Spot Vital Signs.
  • Page 32: Charging The Battery

    To power the Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs, plug the line cord into the AC main power source. Charging the Battery The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs may be powered by either AC power or battery power after the battery has been charged.
  • Page 33: Power On/Off And System Check Procedure

    Power On/Off and System Check Procedure Each time the Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs is turned on, the unit performs an internal self-diag- nostic check. To turn the unit on, press the green Power button. Upon power up, all the LCD segments in each display turn on briefly and a beep sounds. If the internal self-check is successful, the displays assume their normal functions and the device is ready for operation.
  • Page 34: Measuring Blood Pressure

    Careful sizing of the cuff is important to the accuracy of blood pressure readings. If the cuff is too small, you may have falsely high readings. If the cuff is too large, you may have falsely low readings. To accurately determine the correct cuff size, refer to “Chart for Determining Cuff Size” on page 29. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 35: Determining Cuff Size With The Cuff Markings

    THE WELCH ALLYN SPOT VITAL SIGNS IS NOT INTENDED TO FOR USE ON NEONATAL PATIENTS . To ensure pediatric blood pressure accuracy and safety, note that the Welch Allyn Small Child Cuff (5200-03), the Welch Allyn Small Child One-Piece Cuff (5200-13), and the Welch Allyn Small Child Disposable One-Piece (5082-93-3) are the smallest cuffs approved for use with young chil- dren and infants.
  • Page 36: Manual Blood Pressure Measurement

    ) in memory. The information is held in memory until the unit is turned off, or you initiate the next patient’s measurement. If the display is blank, press the Mode Button to review data from the last vital signs measurement. The most recently obtained data appears in the appropriate displays. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 37: Measuring Temperature

    Measuring Temperature Selecting the Temperature Scale The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs can display temperature in either degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or degrees Celsius (°C). To determine the current temperature scale, remove the temperature probe from its holder and view the Temperature display, which shows either “°F” or “°C.”...
  • Page 38: Taking An Oral Temperature

    “OrL” indicating the oral probe is in use. 3. Once “OrL” is displayed, load a probe cover onto the Ejection probe by holding the probe collar with the thumb and Button forefinger, careful not to hold or press the ejection button. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 39: Taking An Axillary Temperature

    Monitor mode. THE WELCH ALLYN SPOT VITAL SIGNS IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE ON NEONATAL PATIENTS. To take an axillary temperature in either Normal or Monitor mode: Normal Mode 1.
  • Page 40 3. Maintain probe contact with the tissue for at least 5 minutes to obtain an accurate axillary Monitor mode temperature. 4. Record the Monitor mode temperature before placing the probe back in the probe holder. The Spot Vital Signs does not save the Monitor mode temperature. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 41 If the thermometer is in Normal mode, you can easily switch to Monitor mode without taking a predictive temperature first. To do this, remove the probe from the probe holder, attach a new probe cover, and wait one minute (do not place probe in patient’s mouth, underarm, or rectum at this time).
  • Page 42: Measuring Spo

    Improperly attached sensor • Incorrect sensor for patient • Poor patient perfusion • Venous pulsations • Anemia or low hemoglobin concentrations • Cardiovascular dyes • Sensor not at heart level • Fingernail polish (if finger sensor is used) Welch Allyn...
  • Page 43: Using The Finger Clip Sensor

    A wide variety of reusable and disposable pulse oximetry sensors are available for use with the Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs. These sensors expand the utility of the pulse oximetry component of the device. For a detailed description of the use and application of these sensors, see “ Appen- dix A - SpO2 Sensors”...
  • Page 44: Mean Arterial Pressure (Map) Mode

    4. Pressing the BP Start/Stop or the Next Patient/Clear button turns the MAP on or off. When the desired functionality is displayed, press the Mode button once to save this change. 5. Turn the device off. When the device is turned on, the desired MAP functionality is established. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 45: Troubleshooting, Maintenance, And Calibration

    Troubleshooting, Maintenance, and Calibration Troubleshooting: Error Indications and Interpretation The following table of conditions and error codes provides a quick reference of the descriptions and probable causes of error codes. For service-level troubleshooting, refer to the service manual. Press the white Blood Pressure Start/Stop button to reset flashing patient alarm conditions. General Error Codes Code Description...
  • Page 46 Error Codes Code Description Corrective Action Internal malfunction Contact Customer Service. 10 minute diagnostic limit exceeded Check patient. Press Next Patient/Clear button to clear error code. Verify that the device is not used for monitoring pur- poses. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 47: Troubleshooting: General Guide To Problems And Corrective Actions

    Troubleshooting: General Guide to Problems and Corrective Actions Quick Guide to Taking Manual (Auscultatory) Blood Pressure Action Explanation Use a certified accurate sphygmomanometer and Many sphygmomanometers are inaccurate. Low quality stethoscope. quality stethoscopes do not transmit sound well enough to accurately hear blood pressure sounds. Select a blood pressure cuff of a suitable size.
  • Page 48 Use the correct Korotkoff sound to determine diastolic blood pres- sure. • Many listeners incorrectly equate diastolic blood pressure with the disappearance of sound only (phase 5). The Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs was developed using the American Heart Association recommendations, which state that phase 5 be used unless sound continues to 0 mmHg, in which case the change in the quality of sound (phase 4) is to be used.
  • Page 49 Possible Cause Explanation Corrective Action Error code displayed Broken probe Replace probe. Consult Technical Manual. Notify biomedical department or Welch Allyn Technical Support. Low temperature Improper probe Place probe in most posterior sublingual pocket when readings placement in Orl mode.
  • Page 50 Explanation and Corrective Action Paper does not advance Consult printer Technical Manual. Notify biomedical department or Welch Allyn Technical Support. Printer prints light characters, Check the AA batteries in the printer and replace, if necessary. boxes, or nothing at all.
  • Page 51 Determining Cuff Size” on page 29. If cuff continues to pop off, notify biomedical department or Welch Allyn Technical Support. Cuff applied inside out Re- apply cuff. Make sure Welch Allyn label is facing away from arm. SYMPTOM: Cuff Deflating Too Slowly Possible Cause...
  • Page 52: Maintenance

    Maintenance Welch Allyn will make available,upon request, circuit diagrams and other information which will assist appropriately qualified technical personnel in repair of this device. Please reference “4200- 145E Service Manual” on page 50. Cleaning Spot Vital Signs Wipe the Spot Vital Signs clean with a cloth slightly dampened with warm water and a mild detergent solution.
  • Page 53: Battery Removal And Replacement

    Battery Removal and Replacement If necessary, replace the internal battery after heavy use. When the battery no longer charges, remove it and replace it with a battery with the same part number. To replace the battery: 1. Insure the AC power transformer cord is disconnected from the Spot Vital Signs and that the device is turned off.
  • Page 54: Supplies And Accessories

    Bladder: Extra Large Adult (includes connector) 5200-07 Coiled Pressure Hose (8ft.) (2.4M) (Note: For additional length, connect one additional hose to provide extended length. All appropriate connectors are included.) 5200-12 Straight Pressure Hose (8ft.) (2.4M) 5200-08 Calibration T-Connector Welch Allyn...
  • Page 55: Temperature Accessories And Supplies

    Temperature Accessories and Supplies 02678-100 Oral Probe: (9ft.) (2.7M) 02679-100 Rectal Probe: (9ft.) (2.7M) 05031-101 Disposable Probe Covers (1000 covers, packaged 25/box) 06137-000 Temperature Calibration key ™ Nellcor Puritan Bennett Pulse Oximetry Accessories and Supplies ® DS-100A DURASENSOR Adult Oxygen Transducer EC-8 Extension Cable (8ft.) ®...
  • Page 56: Miscellaneous Supplies

    Quick Reference Card 4200-145E Service Manual 4200-150E Training Video 4200-100 Welch Allyn Spot Vital Signs Carrying Case 5200-101A AC Power Transformer (desktop transformer, line cord not included) -120V, 60Hz 5200-102A AC Power Transformer (desktop transformer, line cord not included) -230V, 50Hz...
  • Page 57: Warranty And Service

    Warranty and Service Warranty Welch Allyn warrants the Spot Vital Signs, when new, to be free of defects in material and work- manship and to perform in accordance with manufacturer's specifications for a period of two years from the date of purchase from Welch Allyn or its authorized distributors or agents. Welch Allyn will either repair or replace any components found to be defective or at variance from man- ufacturer's specifications within this time at no cost to the customer.
  • Page 58: Welch Allyn Service Centers

    Phone: (800) 535-6663 Phone: (905) 890-0004 or 1 800-561-8797 Fax: (704) 687-1002 Fax: (905) 890-0008 INTERNATIONAL Customers Speidel + Keller GmbH Co. + KG Welch Allyn Australia Pty. Ltd. Technical Service Centers Technical Service Centers Zollerstrasse 2-4 38-46 South Street D-72417 Jungingen...
  • Page 59: Service Manual/Spare Parts

    Welch Allyn Service Center. Service Loaners Service loaners are provided, on request, when repair service is provided by a Welch Allyn Ser- vice Center. Loaners for products repaired while under the original warranty, or while under extended warranty or service contract, are provided free of charge and are shipped within 48 hours of notification of need.
  • Page 60 Welch Allyn...
  • Page 61 The reusable sensors are also sterilized using ethylene oxide (EtO), (cold cycle). Compatibility Caution: Use only the sensors provided by Welch Allyn. These sensors are manufactured to meet the calibration requirements for the Spot Vital Signs. Caution: Each sensor is designed for a specific clinical application. Optimal performance is attained only by using each sensor appropriately.
  • Page 62 In all sensor placement applications, align the windows (detector and emitter portions of the sensor) over the tissue. Attach the sensor using 3M Micropore™ tape or equivalent, and wrap the tape or sen- Welch Allyn...
  • Page 63 sor wrap over the sensor assembly. Wrap the sensor snugly, but not so tight that it restricts the blood flow. Note: For optimum light transmission, attach the sensor to the finger or toe. For best results, secure the cable independently from the sensor. Make sure that the tape securing the cable does not restrict the blood flow.
  • Page 64 3. Wrap the tape around the toe, taking care to ensure that the detector and emitter are vertically aligned by the dotted axis line. Welch Allyn...
  • Page 66 Welch Allyn, Inc. 4341 State Street Road PO Box 220 Skaneateles Falls, NY 13153-0220 U.S.A. Telephone: 800-535-6663 or 315-685-4100 Fax: 315-685-3361 Part No. 421056-1E Rev. D Printed in U.S.A.

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