Technical Reference; Wireless Security Overview - Huawei B2268H User Manual

LTE TDD B2268H
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5.7 Technical Reference

This section discusses wireless LANs in depth.

5.7.1 Wireless Security Overview

By their nature, radio communications are simple to intercept. For wireless data networks, this
means that anyone within range of a wireless network without security can not only read the
data passing over the airwaves, but also join the network. Once an unauthorized person has
access to the network, he or she can steal information or introduce malware (malicious software)
intended to compromise the network. For these reasons, a variety of security systems have been
developed to ensure that only authorized people can use a wireless data network, or understand
the data carried on it.
These security standards do two things. First, they authenticate. This means that only people
presenting the right credentials (often a username and password, or a "key" phrase) can access
the network. Second, they encrypt. This means that the information sent over the air is encoded.
Only people with the code key can understand the information, and only people who have been
authenticated are given the code key.
These security standards vary in effectiveness. Some can be broken, such as the old Wired
Equivalent Protocol (WEP). Using WEP is better than using no security at all, but it will not
keep a determined attacker out. Other security standards are secure in themselves but can be
broken if a user does not use them properly. For example, the WPA-PSK security standard is
very secure if you use a long key which is difficult for an attacker's software to guess - for
example, a twenty-letter long string of apparently random numbers and letters - but it is not very
secure if you use a short key which is very easy to guess - for example, a three-letter word from
the dictionary.
Because of the damage that can be done by a malicious attacker, it's not just people who have
sensitive information on their network who should use security. Everybody who uses any
wireless network should ensure that effective security is in place.
A good way to come up with effective security keys, passwords and so on is to use obscure
information that you personally will easily remember, and to enter it in a way that appears
random and does not include real words. For example, if your mother owns a 1970 Dodge
Challenger and her favorite movie is Vanishing Point (which you know was made in 1971) you
could use "70dodchal71vanpoi" as your security key.
The following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up in the
wireless network.
Issue 01 (2014-01-15)
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