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Installation Operation and Service Manual
_SON Series

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Summary of Contents for Ruud SON Series

  • Page 1 Installation Operation and Service Manual _SON Series...
  • Page 3 TABEL OF CONTENTS TOPIC Page S No. 1.0: SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1.1: Warnings 1.2: Requirements For Electric Connection 2.0: MODEL NOMENCLATURE 3.0: GENERAL INFORMATION 3.1 General 3.2: Checking Product Received 3.3: Application 3.4: Information On R410a & Tools 3.5.1: Specification Of R-410a 3.6.2: Quick Reference Guide For R-410a 9-12 4.0: ELECTRICAL &...
  • Page 4: Safety Instructions

    1.0 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1.1 WARNINGS...
  • Page 5: Safety Precaution

    1.2 Requirements For Electric Connection Safety precaution 1. Must follow the electric safety regulations when installing the unit. 2. According to the local safety regulations, use qualified power supply circuit and air switch. 3. Make sure the power supply matches with the requirement of air conditioner. Unstable power supply or incorrect wiring or malfunction.
  • Page 6 2.0: MODEL NOMENCLATURE _ S O N Optional Q-"State of Qatar" Country code B-"Kingdom of Bahrain" Country code K-"State of Kuwait" Country code O-"Sultanate of Oman "Country code Optional G- Metal Condener Guard Optional Blue Fins Optional Features R - Standard with Rotary Compressor S - Standard with Scroll Compressor T - 220~240V / 50Hz/1Ph N - 380~415V / 50Hz/3Ph...
  • Page 7: Checking Product Received

    3.0: GENERAL The information contained in this manual has been prepared to assist in the proper installation, operation and maintenance of the air conditioning system. Improper installation, or installation not made in accordance with these instructions, can result in unsatisfactory operation and/or dangerous conditions, and can cause the related warranty not to apply.
  • Page 8 3.3. Information on R410a & Tools Recovery Cylinders: Manifold Sets: Manifold Hoses: -400 PSIG Pressure Rating -Service Pressure Ratiing of 800 PSIG -Up to 800 PSIG High Side -Up to 250 PSIG Low Side CAUTION R-410A systems operate at higher pressures than R-22 systems. Do not use R-22 service equipment or components on R-410A equipment.
  • Page 10: Physical And Electrical Data

    PHYSICAL AND ELECTRICAL DATA...
  • Page 11 OPERATING RANGE & PHYSICAL AND...
  • Page 12 CTRICAL DATA 4.3: UNIT DIMENSION _SON ROTARY UNITS...
  • Page 13 5.0 UNIT DIMENSION _SON SCROLL UNITS...
  • Page 14: Installation Instructions

    6.0: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 6.1: Multiple Unit Installation 24” CLEARANCE 24” CLEARANCE 24” CLEARANCE 24” CLEARANCE MOUNTING PADS Bolt Size: (M8x50mm)
  • Page 15 6.2: LOCATION UNIT 6.1: Corrosive Environment 6.2: Location Unit 1000 6.3: Unit Mounting 6.4: System Operation Information...
  • Page 16 6.5: Things you may do...
  • Page 18 6.6: Oil Trap vals along the Vertical suction pipe. This is espe- cially so when the outdoor unit is located on a higher elevation than the indoor unit. These oil traps help to get any accumulated oil to move upwards, as shown in Figure 2.1. The design of the traps will forcibly cause the gaseous refriger- ant to pass through the oil thus, carrying it upwards back to the compressor.
  • Page 19: Pipe Insulation

    6.8: Pipe Insulation It is only necessary to insulate the cold suction pipe. Do not insulate the hot liquid pipe. If the expan- siondevice is located in the outdoor unit, the liquid pipe must also be insulated. However, for heat pump units, it is important for both pipes to be insulated. This is because of the coldambient temperatures when the unit is running in heat mode.
  • Page 20 a. Pipe Material However, working with R-410A refrigerant will require a stronger pipe material to withstand the higher working pressure. Burst strength of at least 2400 psig will be required. In view of this, do not use the softer refrigeration tubing and Type M pipes. It is recommended that Type L be used for R-410A. Joining of two pipes can be done easily by brazing with a copper ller rod.
  • Page 21 Another method of running these pipes is by using electrical cable trays. These pre- fabricated trays are mounted onto the wall by using saddle brackets. The copper pipes are then clamped onto the trays. The main advan- tage of using these trays is a very neat, organ- ized, and clean installation.
  • Page 22 In some instances, the pipes are required to go through a brackets core hole oor slab by coring method) to accommodate all the pipes going through. Suitable brackets may then be fabricated to hold the pipes together. Figure 5.16: Pipe run through slab 6.11 Pipe Bends Copper pipes MUST NOT be bent with bare hands.
  • Page 23: Refrigerant Pipe Connections

    7.0: REFRIGERANT PIPE CONNECTIONS 7.1: Recommendations Refrigerant Pipe Sizing INTE G RATED HO ME CO M FO RT...
  • Page 24 INT EG RATE D HO ME CO M FO RT...
  • Page 25 7.2: Line Sizing Chart Rotary Line Size Chart for R410a Condensing Units with Rotary Compressors 09 ~ 18 21 ~ 30 7.3: Suction Line...
  • Page 26 7.4: Liquid Line 7.5: Minimize Bends...
  • Page 27: Leak Testing

    8.0 LEAK TEST & VACUUM TEST 8.1 LEAK TESTING Indoor coils have only a holding charge of dry nitrogen. Keep all tube ends sealed until connections are to be made. WARNING DO NOT USE OXYGEN TO PURGE LINES OR PRESSURIZE SYSTEM FOR LEAK TEST. OXYGEN REACTS VIOLENTLY WITH OIL, WHICH CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION RESULTING IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
  • Page 28: Refrigerant Charge

    9.0: REFRIGERANT CHARGE 9.1: Charging by Weight 9.2: Contamination...
  • Page 30: Electrical Wiring

    10.0: ELECTRICAL WIRING 10.01 Power Wiring 10.2: Grounding 10.3: Control Wiring...
  • Page 31: Safety Features

    11:0: OPERATION & PERFORMANCE 11.1: Safety Features 11.2: Operation 12.0: Maintenance 1. Filter Cleaning 2. Tightness of electrical connections 3. Top up gas if required 4. Meauser the Operating Parameter: Suction pressure, liquid pressure, air flow, room temperature, ambient temperature, compressor amps etc.
  • Page 32 12.0: ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM ( Rotary) RSON (Rotary)
  • Page 33 12.2: ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM (Scroll) RSON Scroll (Single-Phase)
  • Page 34 12.1: ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM ( Scroll) RSON Scroll (Three-Phase)
  • Page 35: Troubleshooting

    13.0: TROUBLE SHOOTING 13.1: Flow Chart...
  • Page 36: Operation

    14.0: OPERATION 18~45...
  • Page 41: Error Code

    14.1: Error Code...
  • Page 42 Notes...
  • Page 43 Notes...
  • Page 44 Before proceeding with installation, refer to installation instructions packaged with each model, as well as complying with all Federal, Stat, Provincial, and Local codes, regulations, and practies. In keeping with its policy of continuous progress and product improvement, Manufacturer reserves the right to make changes without notice _SON-/17/REV.

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