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Seagate ST3000LM016 Product Manual

Seagate ST3000LM016 Product Manual

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Seagate® Laptop HDD
SATA 2.5" Product Manual
100772113, Rev. C
January 2016

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Summary of Contents for Seagate ST3000LM016

  • Page 1 Seagate® Laptop HDD SATA 2.5" Product Manual 100772113, Rev. C January 2016...
  • Page 2 Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to...
  • Page 3 6.6 Cryptographic Erase ....................... .23 Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 4 10.7 SATA Power Management ......................44 Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 5 12.3 Service and Repair....................... . .75 Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Seagate Laptop HDD Exploded Mechanical View ........
  • Page 7 For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/seagate-recovery- services/recover/ For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/ Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 8 SCOPE Welcome to the Seagate® Laptop HDD. This series of drives consists of the following models: Standard Standard SED Standard SED Standard Standard SED Standard SED models models (FIPS 140-2) models models models (FIPS 140-2) models ST3000LM016 ST3000LM012 ST3000LM020 ST4000LM016...
  • Page 9 Serial ATA II: Port Multiplier 1.0 Specification, April 29th, 2003. (URL: http:// www.serialdata.org retrieved on May 22, 2003) • Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.1, July 18, 2011. (URL: http:// www.serialdata.org retrieved on May 22, 2003) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 10 This chapter summarizes general functions and key features of the Laptop HDD, as well as the standards and regulations they meet. Introduction The Seagate Laptop HDD 2.5-inch is high capacity, high performance random access storage device, which uses non-removable 2.5- inch disks as storage media. Each disk incorporates thin film metallic media technology for enhanced performance and reliability.
  • Page 11 TA detection and correction • TuMR/PMR head • SMART III support • 1MB = 1,000,000 Bytes, 1GB = 1,000,000,000 Bytes Accessible capacity may vary as some OS uses binary numbering system for reported capacity. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 12 0° to 60°C Nonoperating temperature (Ambient) –40° to 70°C Temperature gradient (max) 20°C per hour max (operating) 35°C per hour max (nonoperating) Relative humidity 5% to 95% (operating) 5% to 95% (nonoperating) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 13 Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 14 DC input voltages and nominal operating temperature. Start/stop times Table 3: Start/stop times Capacity 3TB models 4TB models Typical seek times (ms) Typical Power-on to ready (sec) Standby to ready (sec) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 15 Notes: Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current. 3.5.3 Supply Voltage Allowable voltage 5V ± 5% Allowable noise/ripple 100 mV p-p max, 0-30 MHz Allowable supply rise time 1-100 ms Allowable supply fall time <5 s Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 16 Environmental Specifications This section provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications for Seagate Mobile HDD drives. Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above 1000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
  • Page 17 Test for prominent discrete tones (PDTs) Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
  • Page 18 • Torque applied to the screws is recommended to be 3.5 [kg* cm] ±0.5 (3.0 [inch *pounds] ± 0.5) CAUTION Top cover stiffness/deflection Operating: no performance degradation, emitted noise, 10 mm probe: 2.0kgf (typical) mechanical damage, or hard errors Non-operating: no hard errors 10 mm probe: maximum 2.0kgf (instantaneous) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 19 The Laptop HDD is designed to operate without the need of a cooling fan provided the ambient air temperature does not exceed 60ºC. Any user-designed cabinet must provide adequate air circulation to prevent exceeding the maximum temperature. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 20 (b). For more information, please refer to SATA Specifications cited in the reference. Figure 2. Attaching SATA Cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Laptop HDD drives support latching SATA connectors. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 21 Figures 3 and 4 illustrate Connectivity of SATA to drives. It can be used directly into motherboard that has the SATA built-in host bus adapter (upper picture) or with a SATA host adapter (lower picture). Figure 3. Computer mainboard or Serial ATA host adapter Figure 4. Connectivity to Drives Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 22: Example Of Fips Tamper Evidence Labels

    Figure 5. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. Notes: For reference only. May not represent actual drive. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 23 The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate's SED models comply with the standards published by the TCG. To use the security features in the drive, the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the following two SATA commands:...
  • Page 24 Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one, and keeps no history of key changes, the user data can never be recovered. This is tantamount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 25 In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center. Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation: The download must be an SED file.
  • Page 26 5V power 5V power Ground 2nd mate Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin Ground 1st mate 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 27: Figure 6. Hdd Power, Sata Interface, And Factory Jumper Connector

    The Laptop HDD can be installed in a SATA compatible system Figure 7. DC Power Connector and SATA-Bus Interface Cable Connections Figure 7 indicates the interface and power cable connections required for proper drive installation. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 28 The Laptop HDD models and capacities are distinguished by the number of heads and disks. The ST4000LM022, ST4000LM021, ST4000LM020, ST4000LM017, ST4000LM018, ST4000LM016, ST4000LM013, ST4000LM014, ST4000LM012, ST3000LM022, ST3000LM021, ST3000LM020, ST3000LM017, ST3000LM018, ST3000LM016, ST3000LM013, ST3000LM014 and ST3000LM012 have five (5) disks and ten (10) read/write heads.
  • Page 29: Seagate Laptop Hdd Exploded Mechanical View

    E-block arms. The flexible circuit connects the read/write heads with the PCBA via a connector through the base casting. The flexible circuit contains a read/write Preamplifier IC. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 30 The DSP core controller has a dual ARM CPU that incorporates a true 32-bit digital signal processor (DSP), a bus controller unit (BCU), an interrupt controller unit (ICU), a general purpose timer (GPT), and SRAM. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 31 Support for multiword DMA modes 0 through 2. • Support for synchronous DMA (UDMA) transfer mode 0 through 7. (Mode 7 is referring to 150 MB/S) • Support for First Party DMA (FDMA) for NCQ commands. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 32 Disk Sequencer and associated disk logic powered up when the Disk Sequencer is started. • Weak pull-up structure on input pins to prevent undesirable power consumption due to floating CMOS inputs. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 33 The output of the analog filter is quantified using a 6 bit FLASH ADC. The digitized data is then equalized by the FIR to the NPV target response for Viterbi detection. The FIR filter consists of 16 independent programmable taps. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 34 The Karnak Plus switches the Preamplifier and Write Driver IC to write mode and selects a head. Once the Preamplifier and Write Driver IC receives a write gate signal, it transmits current reversals to the head, which writes magnetic transitions on the disk. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 35 READ LONG (23h) • WRITE VERIFY (3Ch) • INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETER (91h) • SLEEP (99h, E6h) • STANDBY IMMEDIATELY (94h, E0h) • READ BUFFER (E4h) • WRITE BUFFER (E8h) • WRITE SAME (E9h) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 36 The power management level is specified using a scale from the lowest power consumption setting to the maximum performance level. Device performance may increase with increasing power management levels. Device power consumption may increase with increasing power management levels. This feature is enabled by the Set Features command. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 37 Laptop HDD joins the industry premiere VLSI circuitry with ingenious programming skill that does not compromise performance or reliability. Seagate integrates and delivers the cutting edge in technology. Seagate Laptop HDD SATA class disk drives are designed to relieve and to enhance the I/O request processing function of system drivers.
  • Page 38 0 and most significant bit is bit 15. The most significant bit is shown on the left. When shown as bytes the least significant byte (lower) byte is byte 0 and the most significant byte (upper) byte is byte 1. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 39 As such, the following registers are not accessed directly host to drive. The registers are set through the Serial Interface. The Control Block registers are used for drive control and to post-alternate status. I/O port function and its selection address are tabulated. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 40 1 to the maximum number of sectors per track. In LBA mode this register contains bits 0-7 of the LBA. The Sector Number Extended Register is for bits 25-31 of the 48-bit LBA. See the command descriptions for the contents of the register at command completion (whether successful or unsuccessful). Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 41 This register contains the command code being sent to the drive. Command execution begins immediately after this register is written. The executable commands, the command codes, and the necessary parameters for each command are listed. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 42 DRQ (Data Request) indicates that the drive is ready to transfer a word or byte of data between the host and the drive. • ERR (Error) indicates that an error occurred during execution of the previous command. The bits in the Error register have additional infor- mation regarding the cause of the error. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 43 10. SATA II FEATURE SET This section describes the SATA II feature set supported in the Seagate Laptop HDD. 10.1 Device Activity Signal Laptop HDD implemented the Device Activity Signal on the SATA power connector pin-11. The implementation is based on the SATA II specification.
  • Page 44 Security Mode State o Security Freeze Lock o Security Unlock • Set Address Max (Ext) • Set Features o Write Cache o Set Transfer Mode o Read Look-Ahead • Set Multiple Mode Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 45 The device will also issues PM request when this feature is enabled by the host. The host enables the PM feature by a Set Feature command with proper feature data. After the feature is enabled, the device will make a PM request when entering the Standby or Sleep modes. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 46 Idle Immediate Read Buffer Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read FPDMA Queued Read Log Extended Read Long *3 Read Multiple Read Multiple Extended Read Native Max Address Read Native Max Address continued Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 47 SC = Sector Count register Pre = Previous The register contains a valid parameter for this command. Type 1 is ATA-7 commands; type 2 is SATA II commands *3 It is created for compatibility reason. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 48 Modifying the maximum LBA of the device also changes the address value returned by a Read Native Max Address, or Read Native Max Address Ext command. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 49 1 = Reporting support for non-zero buffer offsets in DMA Setup FIS (reserved) 1 = Reporting support for native command queuing Reserved for serial ATA 10-191 Reserved 192-254 Integrity word 15-8 Checksum Signature Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 50 2nd character ('o') is on bits DD7 through DD0 of the first word • 3rd character ('p') is on bits DD15 through DD8 of the second word • 4th character ('y') is on bits DD7 through DD0 of the second word, etc. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 51 Number of current logical heads (Obsolete) XXXXh Number of current logical sectors per track (Obsolete) 57-58 XXXXh Current capacity in sectors, Word 57 specifies the low world of the capacity (Obsolete) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 52 Software settings preservation enabled Reserved In-order data delivery enabled Device initiating interface power management enabled DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization enabled Non-zero buffer offsets in DMA Setup FIS enabled Reserved (set to 0) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 53 1=Write DMA FUA Ext and Write Multiple FUA Ext command supported 1=General purpose logging feature set supported 1=Streaming feature set supported 1=Media Card Pass Through command feature set supported 1=Media serial number supported 1=SMART self-test supported 1=SMART error logging supported Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 54 General Purpose logging feature set supported 1=Valid CONFIGURATION STREAM command has been executed 1=Media Card Pass Through command feature set enabled 1=Media serial number is valid 1=SMART self-test supported 1=SMART error logging supported Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 55 Reserved for worldwide name extension to 128 bits 0000h Reserved for technical report 117-118 xxxxh Words per Logical Sector 119-126 0000h Reserved 0000h Removable Media Status Notification feature set support Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 56 1=Security supported 129-159 0000h Vendor specific 0000h CFA power mode 1 161-175 0000h Reserved for CFA 176-205 0000h Current media serial number 206-254 0000h Reserved xxxxh Integrity word 15-8 Checksum Signature (A5h) Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 57 512 bytes of data from the buffer. The Read Buffer and Write Buffer commands are synchronized so that sequential Write Buffer (E8h) and Read Buffer commands access the same 512 bytes within the buffer. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 58 Disk errors encountered during Read Multiple commands are posted at the beginning of the block or partial block transfer, but DRQ is still set and the data transfer takes place as it normally would, including transfer of corrupted data, if any. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 59 If the password selected by word 0 matches the password previously saved by the device, the device shall unlock mode. This command shall not change the Master password. The Master password shall be reactivated only when a User password is set. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 60 FREEZE LOCK shall be issued when the device is in frozen mode, the command executes and the device shall remain in frozen mode. Commands disabled by SECURITY FREEZE LOCK are as follows: SECURITY SET PASSWORD SECURITY UNLOCK SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD SECURITY ERASE PREPARE SECURITY ERASE UNIT Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 61 SECURITY UNLOCK commands issued when the device is unlocked have no effect on the unlock counter. 11.2.28 Seek (7xh) This command has become obsolete in the ATA7 specification. The supporting of this command is just for backward compatibility purpose. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 62 Setting of the UDMA mode will not alter the speed of the SATA interface transfer. SATA transfer speed is depending upon the negotiated interface speed of either Gen III 6.0 Gbps ~ Gen I 1.5 Gbps. The mode setting in the Set Feature command is for backward compatibility purpose. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 63 Standby Mode. The value in the Sector Count register when the STANDBY command is issued shall determine the time period programmed into the Standby Timer. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 64 The state of SMART (either enabled or disabled) shall be preserved by the device across power cycles. Once enabled, the receipt of subsequent SMART ENABLE OPERATIONS commands shall not affect any SMART data or functions. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 65 IMMEDIATE command from the host, the device shall abort its off-line data collection activities and service the host within two seconds after receipt of the command. The device shall then re-initiate its off-line data collection activities in response to the new EXECUTE OFF-LINE IMMEDIATE command. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 66 V = the content of the byte is variable and may change depending on the state of the device or the commands executed by the device. X = the content of the byte is vendor specific and may be fixed or variable. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 67 This type is used to specify an attribute that is collected and saved by the drive auto- Self-preserving matically. 1= It is a self-preserving attribute type. 6-15 Reserved Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 68 Off-line scan uncorrectable sectors. UDMA CRC error rate CRC Errors during UDMA transfer Head Fly Hour Time of head flying Lifetime host writes Lifetime writes from host Lifetime host reads Lifetime reads from host Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 69 The total time in seconds to complete off-line data collection activity word specifies how may seconds the device requires to complete its sequence of off-line data collection activity. Valid values for this word are from 0001h to FFFFh. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 70 Bit 4 (self-test implemented bit) - If this bit is cleared to zero, the device does not implement the Short and Extended self-test routines. If this bit is set to one, the device implements the Short and Extended self-test routines. • Bit 7-5 (reserved). Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 71 This command enables the host to overwrite the contents of the drive's sector buffer with any data pattern desired. See 6.6.2 for the protocol. The Read Buffer and Write Buffer commands is synchronized within the drive so that sequential Write Buffer and Read Buffer commands access the same 512 bytes within the buffer. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 72 The contents of the Command Block registers, following the transfer of a data block which had a sector in error, are undefined. The host should retry the transfer as individual requests to obtain valid error information. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 73 CHS mode or the logical block address in LBA mode. The host may then read the command block to determine what error has occurred and on which sector it occurred. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 74 Back up your data regularly. Seagate assumes no responsibility for loss of data. For information about back- up and restore procedures, consult your DOS manual. There are also a number of utility programs available that you can use to back up your data.
  • Page 75: Figure 10. Hdd Handling Guide - Please Handle Hdd By Side Surfaces

    HDD handling guide - Please handle HDD by side surfaces! Figure 11. HDD handling guide - Do not Touch Cover and PCB! Figure 12. HDD handling guide - Do Not Stack! Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 76: Hdd Handling Guide - Prevent Shocks

    You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive. Seagate Laptop HDD Product Manual, Rev. C (Draft 5)
  • Page 77 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100772113, Rev. C (Draft 5)