Bryant 541A Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Bryant 541A Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Air-cooled split system heat pump

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CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-14
I. Complete Pre-Installation Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. Rig and Mount Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
IV. Complete Electrical Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,16
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-18
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-20
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-24
TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,26
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1, CL-2

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Installing, starting up, and servicing air-conditioning equip-
ment can be hazardous due to system pressures, electrical
components, and equipment location (roofs, elevated struc-
tures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics
should install, start-up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func-
tions such as cleaning coils. All other operations should be
performed by trained service personnel.
When working on the equipment, observe precautions in
the literature and on tags, stickers, and labels attached to
the equipment.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
Keep quenching cloth and fire extinguisher nearby when
brazing. Use care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky
equipment.
WARNING: Before installing or servicing system,
always turn off main power to system and install lock-
out tag on disconnect. There may be more than one dis-
connect switch. Electrical shock can cause personal
injury.

GENERAL

The split system heat pump units described in this book are
designed for use with the 524A-H indoor packaged air
handler sections only.
installation, start-up and

service instructions

AIR-COOLED SPLIT SYSTEM
HEAT PUMP
Page
Cancels: II 575B-72-3
INSTALLATION
I. COMPLETE PRE-INSTALLATION CHECKS
A. Uncrate Unit
Remove unit packaging except for the top skid assembly,
which should be left in place until after the unit is rigged
into its final location.
B. Inspect Shipment
File claim with shipping company if shipment is damaged or
incomplete.
C. Consider System Requirements
• Consult local building codes and National Electrical Code
(NEC) for special installation requirements.
• Allow sufficient space for airflow clearance, wiring, refrig-
erant piping, and servicing unit. See Fig. 1-3 for unit
dimensions. Figure 4 shows typical component locations
for 541A180 units.
• Locate unit so that outdoor coil airflow is unrestricted on
all sides and above.
• Unit may be mounted on a level pad directly on the base
channels or mounted on raised pads at support points.
See Table 1 for unit operating weights.
II. RIG AND MOUNT UNIT
CAUTION: Be sure unit panels are securely in
place prior to rigging. Be careful rigging, handling, and
installing unit. Improper unit location can cause sys-
tem malfunction and material damage. Inspect base
rails for any shipping damage and make sure they are
fastened securely to unit before rigging.
A. Rigging
These units are designed for overhead rigging. Refer to rig-
ging label for preferred rigging method. Spreader bars are
not required if top crating is left on unit. All panels must be
in place when rigging. As further protection for coil faces,
plywood sheets may be placed against sides of unit, behind
cables. Run cables to a central suspension point so that angle
from the horizontal is not less than 45 degrees. Raise and set
unit down carefully.
If it is necessary to roll the unit into position, mount the unit
on field-supplied rails placed lengthwise under the unit,
using a minimum of 3 rollers. Apply force to the rails, not the
unit. If the unit is to be skidded into position, place it on a
large pad and drag it by the pad. Do not apply any force to
the unit.
Raise from above to lift unit from the rails or pad when unit
is in final position.
After unit in position, remove all shipping materials and top
crating.
575B/575C/541A
Sizes 072-180
6 to 15 Tons
II 575B-72-4
9/15/04

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Summary of Contents for Bryant 541A

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    There may be more than one dis- connect switch. Electrical shock can cause personal injury. GENERAL The split system heat pump units described in this book are designed for use with the 524A-H indoor packaged air handler sections only. Cancels: II 575B-72-3...
  • Page 2 B. Locate Unit For service access and unrestricted airflow, provide clearance on each end and side of unit. Position unit so that there is unrestricted airflow above unit. NOTE: Before mounting unit, remove holddown brackets and release skid. If conditions or local codes require unit to be fastened to pad, use the mounting holes in the base rails.
  • Page 3 — —...
  • Page 4 Fig. 3 — 541A180 Unit Dimensions — — WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION WEIGHT — lb (kg) UNIT Total Support Point 541A Operating Weight (364) (72) (110) (111) NOTE: Recommended service clearances are as follows (local codes or jurisdictions may prevail): Side (compressor) — 3 ft (1067 mm) Side (opposite compressor) —...
  • Page 5 1 — Defrost Board/Time Guard II Control 2 — Fuse 3 — Fan No. 1 4 — Compressor Lockout (CLO) Device 5 — Outdoor-Fan Relay 6 — Outdoor-Fan Contactor 7 — Compressor Contactor 8 — Fan Motor Capacitors 9 — Circuit Breaker 10 —...
  • Page 6 Table 1 — Physical Data — 575B072, 575C090,120 and 541A180 Units UNIT NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons) OPERATING WEIGHTS (lb) Aluminum-Fin Coils (standard) Copper-Fin Coils (optional) REFRIGERANT* Operating Charge, Typical (lb)† Shipping Charge (lb) COMPRESSOR Qty...Model Oil Charge (oz) No. Cylinders Speed (rpm) OUTDOOR FANS Qty...Rpm Diameter (in.)
  • Page 7: Installation

    4. Remove runaround loop (581A180 only). 5. Connect system liquid line from liquid connection of outdoor unit (575B,C, 541A) to indoor unit (524A-H) liquid line connections. Select proper field-supplied bi-flow filter driers and install in the liquid line. See Fig.
  • Page 8 CAPACITY Unit 575B 575C 541A *Applies to Cooling mode of operation only. †Wind baffles (field-supplied and field-installed) are recommended for all units with low ambient head pressure control. Refer to Low Ambient Control Installation Instructions (shipped with accessory) for details.
  • Page 9: Complete Electrical Connections

    “230” and move it to the connection labeled “208”. See Fig. 8. For 541A Unit — Transformers no. 1 and 2 are wired for a 230-v unit. If a 208/230-v unit is to be run with a 208-v power supply, the transformers must be rewired as follows: 1.
  • Page 10 Duplex 575C120, 541A180 with 524A-H240 or 524A-H300 In order to properly connect two heat pump condensing units to a single 524A-H packaged air handler, it is necessary to add field-supplied Fan Coil Relay Board(s), P/N 33ZCRLYBRD. Relay board(s) no. 1 and no. 2 should be installed in the control box of condensing unit.
  • Page 11 DEFROST Y-RV CONTROL COIL LP/HP LP/HP R-RV Fig. 9 — Wiring Diagram — 575B072; 208/230-3-60 Units THERMOSTAT TO ELECTRIC HEATER ACCESSORY, IF EQUIPPED Fig. 10 — Wiring Diagram — 575C090,120; 230-3-60 Units LP/HP — Low or High-Pressure Switch (Optional) TSTAT — Thermostat COLOR CODE BK Black BL Blue...
  • Page 12 Fig. 11 — Wiring Diagram — 541A180 Unit With Standard Thermostat and Electric Heat EQUIP — — — — — — — — — LEGEND Equipment Ground Heater Contactor Indoor Fan Contactor Indoor Fan Motor National Electrical Code Terminal Block...
  • Page 13 TSTAT — Thermostat Factory Wiring Field Control Wiring NOTE: Use copper conductors only. Fig. 12 — Wiring Diagram — Duplex 575C120 With 524A-H240 and Electric Heat HTR1 UNIT WIRING HEAT PUMP “A” HEAT PUMP “B” — — RELAY BOARD (33ZCRLYBRD) G2/(W)
  • Page 14 TSTAT — Thermostat Factory Wiring Field Control Wiring *Do not configure TSTAT for heat pump. NOTE: Use copper conductors only. Fig. 13 — Wiring Diagram — Duplex 575C120 and 541A180 With 524A-H300 and Electric Heat AFS — Airflow Switch (Sail Switch) NOTES: 1.
  • Page 15: Pre-Start-Up

    Be sure compressor floats freely on the mount- ing springs (541A units only). See Fig. 15A and 15B for compressor mounting. 3. Check tightness of all electrical connections.
  • Page 16: Start-Up

    The unit accumulator controls the rate of liquid refrigerant to the compressor during heat pump operation. The 541A accumulator features a unique method for returning oil to the compressor. The oil return mechanism is external to the accumulator. The mixture of oil and refriger- ant is metered to the compressor by a brass orifice which is removable and cleanable.
  • Page 17 Run compressor for 20 minutes and check oil level. NOTE: Use only Bryant-approved compressor oil. Approved sources are: Petroleum Specialties, Inc....Cryol 150A Texaco, Inc.
  • Page 18: Sequence Of Operation

    Fig. 19A — 575B072 Charging Chart ADD CHARGE IF ABOVE CURVE REDUCE CHARGE IF BELOW CURVE LIQUID PRESSURE AT LIQUID VALVE (PSIG) 1034 1379 1724 LIQUID PRESSURE AT LIQUID VALVE (Kilopascals) Fig. 19B — 575C090,120 Charging Chart Fig. 19C — 541A180 Charging Chart SEQUENCE OF OPERATION I.
  • Page 19 R to G, starting the indoor-fan motor. If the space tempera- ture continues to rise, the circuit is completed from R to Y2 and the Cooling mode is initiated in Heat Pump B in a similar manner. When the thermostat is satisfied, the contacts open, deener- gizing first the Heat Pump B and then Heat Pump A.
  • Page 20: Service

    The crankcase heater is in a lockout circuit. If crankcase heater is defective, compressor is locked off. Heat pump remains off until corrective action is taken. The lockout cir- cuit cannot be reactivated by adjusting the thermostat.
  • Page 21 IV. 541A180 COOLING MODE OPERATION (See Fig. 22) 1. High pressure, high temperature refrigerant vapor from the compressor flows through the reversing valve and is directed to the outdoor coil vapor header. 2. At the outdoor coil vapor header, the high pressure, high temperature refrigerant vapor flows up to check valve “A”...
  • Page 22 CK VALVE B CK VALVE A CK VALVE C FIXED ORIFICE METERING DEVICE Fig. 21 — 575C090,120 Heating Mode (Size 090 Shown) CK VALVE B CK VALVE A FILTER DRIER CK VALVE C COIL RETURN BEND END COMPRESSOR ACCUMULATOR FILTER DRIER LIQUID LINE MUFFLER...
  • Page 23 CK VALVE B CK VALVE A FILTER DRIER COIL RETURN BEND END IX. COIL CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE This section discusses the cleaning and the maintenance of standard coils and E-Coated coils. Routine cleaning of coil surfaces is essential to minimize contamination build-up and remove harmful residue.
  • Page 24 High pressures damage coils and increase the airside pressure drop. To promote unit integrity, follow clean- ing and maintenance procedures in this document. X. REPLACEMENT PARTS A complete list of replacement parts is available from your Bryant dealer. — —...
  • Page 25: Troubleshooting

    — —...
  • Page 26 Copyright 2004 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems Printed in U.S.A. CATALOG NO. 5357-506...
  • Page 27: Start-Up Checklist

    I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION OUTDOOR UNIT: MODEL NO. _______________________________ INDOOR UNIT: MODEL NO. _________________________________ ADDITIONAL ACCESSORIES __________________________________________________________________________________ II. PRE-START-UP OUTDOOR UNIT IS THERE ANY SHIPPING DAMAGE? (Y/N)____________ IF SO, WHERE: ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WILL THIS DAMAGE PREVENT UNIT START-UP? (Y/N) _____________ CHECK POWER SUPPLY. DOES IT AGREE WITH UNIT? (Y/N) _____________ HAS THE GROUND WIRE BEEN CONNECTED? (Y/N) ____________ HAS THE CIRCUIT PROTECTION BEEN SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY? (Y/N) ___________ ARE THE POWER WIRES TO THE UNIT SIZED AND INSTALLED PROPERLY? (Y/N) ___________...
  • Page 28 OIL LEVEL IN VIEW? (Y/N) NOTES: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright 2004 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems COOLING __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ _______ / _______ / _______ Printed in U.S.A.

This manual is also suitable for:

575b575c

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