Page 1
u s e r m a n u a l F400 counterflow cooling tower O P E R AT I O N - M A I N T E N A N C E Z0248630_D ISSUED 8/2018 READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS MANUAL PRIOR TO OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS PRODUCT.
contents The following defined terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels, or to important information concerning the life of the product. Indicates presence of a hazard which can cause severe personal Warning injury, death or substantial property damage if ignored.
operation Before Startup Microorganisms including Legionella bacteria can exist in premise Warning plumbing including cooling towers. The development of an effective water management plan (WMP) and implementation of maintenance procedures are essential to prevent the presence, dissemination and amplification of Legionella bacteria and other waterborne contami- nants throughout premise plumbing.
operation 4–Check Geareducer oil for sludge or water by draining off and testing a sample as outlined in the Geareducer User Manual. Check Geareducer oil level at “oil level” mark on the side of the case. Add oil as required. The oil level placard must be adjusted so that its “full”...
Page 5
If a greatly reduced water flow rate is desired, it may be advisable to change nozzle sizes to obtain the desired pressure and maintain proper water distribution. An SPX Cooling Technologies engineer can advise minimum and maximum flow rates for even distribution.
Page 6
operation FREEZING WEATHER OPERATION–During periods of low temperature operation, 35°F to 40°F or below, ice will form on the relatively dry parts of the cooling tower that are in contact with the incoming air. Primarily, this includes the air inlet and adjacent structural framing. Your understanding of cold weather operation will be enhanced if you read “Cooling Towers and Freezing Weather”...
Well-maintained equipment gives the best operating results and the least maintenance cost. SPX recommends setting up a regular inspection schedule to insure effective, safe operation of the cooling tower. Use the schedule on page 19 to obtain continuously good performance with the least tower main- tenance.
Page 8
maintenance FAN MOTOR–Lubricate and maintain each fan motor in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. If repair work is necessary, contact the nearest representative of the motor manufacturer. See Warranty Section of the Marley “Fan Motor” User Manual. Fan motors with sealed bearings do not require lubrication maintenance.
maintenance EXAMPLE: 7000 gpm circulating rate, 15° cooling range. To maintain 4 concentrations, the required blowdown is .38% or .0038 times 7000 gpm which is 26.6 gpm. If tower is operated at 4 concentrations, circulating water will contain four times as much dissolved solid as the make-up water, providing none of the solids form scale or are otherwise removed from the system.
Page 10
maintenance MAINTENANCE OF FILL PERFORMANCE Water must be kept clean by treatment, screening, or filtering to Warning avoid the possibility of fill clogging and loss of thermal performance. Potential Causes of Fill Clogging: • Suspended materials—Debris, etc. • Scale—Can be sulfates, silicates, carbonates, or oxides. Scaling effects can be accentuated by suspended solids.
Spare Parts SPX Cooling Technologies manufactures and inventories cooling tower re- placement parts. Typical lead time is 10 working days. Contact your Marley representative for emergency service. Owners should consider maintaining an inventory of critical mechanical com- ponents, such as a fan assembly, gear drive and driveshaft to avoid emergency shutdown of cooling tower operations.
Page 12
maintenance 3. At startup, operate mechanical equipment one hour or until the Geareducer oil is warm, then shut the equipment down. Drain the oil and refill. Refer to the Geareducer User Manual for instruction on changing oil. Fan Motors 1. At start of downtime, clean all air passages and lubricate bearings. See the motor manufacturer’s instructions.
maintenance Cooling Tower Inspection and Maintenance: Microorganisms including Legionella bacteria can exist in premise Warning plumbing including cooling towers. The development of an effective water management plan (WMP) and implementation of maintenance procedures are essential to prevent the presence, dissemination and amplification of Legionella bacteria and other waterborne contami- nants throughout premise plumbing.
troubleshooting Trouble Cause Remedy Check power at starter. Correct any bad connections between the control apparatus and the motor. Power not available at motor Check starter contacts and control circuit. Reset overloads, close terminals contacts, reset tripped switches or replace failed control switches. If power is not on all leads at starter, make sure overload and short circuit devices are in proper condition.
troubleshooting Trouble Cause Remedy Check transformer and setting of taps. Use higher voltage on Voltage too low at motor transformer terminals or reduce loads. Increase wire size or reduce terminals because of line drop Motor does not come up to inertia.
inspection checklist Date Inspected Inspected By Owner Location Owner's Tower Designation Tower Manufacturer Model No. Serial No. Process Served by Tower Operation: Continuous Intermittent Seasonal Design Conditions °F °F °F Number of Fan Cells Condition: 1—Good 2—Keep an eye on it 3—Needs immediate attention 1 2 3 Comments...
Page 17
inspection checklist Condition: 1—Good 2—Keep an eye on it 3—Needs immediate attention Mechanical Equipment 1 2 3 Comments Gear Drive Units Manufacturer Model Ratio Oil Level: Full Add Immediately Low, check again soon Oil Condition: Good Contains Water Contains Metal Contains Sludge Oil Used —...
inspection and maintenance schedule General Recommendations —more frequent inspection and maintenance may be desirable 1. Inspect for clogging 2. Check for unusual noise or vibration 3. Inspect keys, keyways and set screws 4. Make sure vents are open 5. Lubricate (grease) 6.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Marley F400 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers