Adaptec RAID 1220SA Installation And User Manual

Adaptec RAID 1220SA Installation And User Manual

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Summary of Contents for Adaptec RAID 1220SA

  • Page 1 SAS and SATA HostRAID Controller Installation and User’s Guide...
  • Page 2 Copyright ©2007 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Adaptec, Inc., 691 South Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035.
  • Page 3 Adaptec Customer Support If you have questions about installing or using your Adaptec product, check this document first—you will find answers to most of your questions. If you need further assistance, use the support options listed below. To expedite your service, have your computer in front of you.
  • Page 4 Limited 3-Year Hardware Warranty 1. Adaptec, Inc. (“Adaptec”) warrants to the purchaser of this product that it will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase. If the product should become defective within the warranty period, Adaptec, at its option, will repair or replace the product, or refund the purchaser’s purchase price for the product, provided it is delivered at the...
  • Page 5 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Adaptec, Inc. Tested to Comply With FCC Standards...
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    About the Adaptec 58300 Controller... 17 About the Adaptec 48300 Controller... 18 About the Adaptec 44300 Controller... 19 About the Adaptec 1430SA Controller ... 20 About the Adaptec 1420SA Controller ... 21 About the Adaptec 1220SA Controller ... 22 About the Adaptec 1225SA Controller ... 23 Kit Contents and System Requirements Kit Contents ...
  • Page 7 Creating a Bootable Array Creating an Array... 39 Creating an Array with the ACU ... 39 Creating an Array with Adaptec Storage Manager ... 39 Making Your Array Bootable ... 41 Installing the Driver and an Operating System Before You Begin... 43 Creating a Driver Disk ...
  • Page 8 Installing Adaptec Storage Manager... 51 About the HRCONF Command Line Utility ... 51 About the ARC Utility ... 52 About the Adaptec Flash Utility ... 52 Which Utility Should I Use? ... 52 10 Solving Problems Troubleshooting Checklist ... 54 Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure ...
  • Page 9 Formatting and Verifying Disk Drives... 76 Locating Disk Drives... 77 Identifying Disk Drives... 77 Viewing the Event Log ... 78 Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS Introduction ... 80 System Requirements... 80 Compatibility Information... 80 Before You Begin... 80 Obtaining the Firmware...
  • Page 10 Adaptec 48300 Activity LED Connector Specification ... 88 Adaptec 44300 Activity LED Connector Specification ... 89 Adaptec 1430SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification ... 89 Adaptec 1420SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification ... 90 Adaptec 1220SA Activity LED Connector Specification... 91 Adaptec 1225SA Activity LED Specification ...
  • Page 11: About This Guide

    Conventions Used in This Guide... 12 How to Find More Information ... 12 This Installation and User’s Guide explains how to install your Adaptec It also describes the utilities included in your controller kit , and provides a basic overview of Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) technology.
  • Page 12: What You Need To Know Before You Begin

    Your RAID controller creates arrays, which your operating system and Adaptec Storage Manager recognizes as logical drives. In NAS environments, Adaptec Storage Manager displays both arrays and logical drives. For more information, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide for Direct Attached Storage on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD.
  • Page 13 13 Chapter 1: About This Guide perform basic array and configuration management functions; located on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD.
  • Page 14: About Your Hostraid Controller

    About the Adaptec 1420SA Controller... 21 About the Adaptec 1220SA Controller... 22 About the Adaptec 1225SA Controller... 23 This chapter provides an overview of standard HostRAID controller features, and describes the unique features of Adaptec SAS and SATA HostRAID controllers.
  • Page 15: Hostraid Controller Features

    Note: To find out the version of the port multiplier, refer to the drive enclosure documentation. Adaptec supports SiI3726 with one 3 Gbps SATA II host interface and five SATA device ports. We support only 3Gbps NCQ enabled drives. Note: NetWare does not support drive enclosures with port multipliers but supports eSATA drives.
  • Page 16 l 16 Chapter 2: About Your HostRAID Controller (SAS-only) Support for disk drive enclosures with SES2 enclosure management hardware. ●...
  • Page 17: About The Adaptec 58300 Controller

    About the Adaptec 58300 Controller The Adaptec 58300 is a low-profile PCI-X to 8-Phy SAS 1.0 HostRAID controller with these features: External miniSAS Connectors Mounting bracket Formx factor Bus compatibility PCI bus width (max) PCI bus speed (max) PHYs Connectors, internal...
  • Page 18: About The Adaptec 48300 Controller

    About the Adaptec 48300 Controller The Adaptec 48300 is a low-profile PCI-X to 8-Phy SAS 1.0 HostRAID controller with these features: External SAS Connector Internal SAS Connector Mounting bracket Form factor Bus compatibility PCI bus width (max) PCI bus speed (max)
  • Page 19: About The Adaptec 44300 Controller

    About the Adaptec 44300 Controller The Adaptec 44300 is a low-profile PCI-X to 4-Phy SAS 1.0 HostRAID controller with these features: Internal SAS Connector Mounting bracket Form factor Bus compatibility PCI bus width (max) PCI bus speed (max) PHYs Connectors, internal...
  • Page 20: About The Adaptec 1430Sa Controller

    About the Adaptec 1430SA Controller The Adaptec 1430SA is a low-profile 4-port PCIe SATA II HostRAID controller with these features: J2 Connector (I2C) J3 (Aggregate Activity LED Header) Mounting bracket Form factor Bus compatibility Ports Connectors, internal RAID levels Simple volume...
  • Page 21: About The Adaptec 1420Sa Controller

    About the Adaptec 1420SA Controller The Adaptec 1420SA is a low-profile PCI-X to 4 port SATA II HostRAID controller with these features: Mounting bracket Form factor Bus compatibility Ports Connector, internal RAID levels Simple volume Disk drives Maximum number of disk drives...
  • Page 22: About The Adaptec 1220Sa Controller

    About the Adaptec 1220SA Controller The Adaptec 1220SA is a low-profile PCIe to 2 port SATA II HostRAID controller with these features: Mounting bracket Form factor Bus compatibility Ports Connector, internal RAID levels Simple Volume Disk drives Maximum number of disk drives...
  • Page 23: About The Adaptec 1225Sa Controller

    About the Adaptec 1225SA Controller The Adaptec 1225SA is a low-profile PCIe to 2 external port SATA II HostRAID controller with these features: External SATA connectors Mounting bracket Form factor Bus compatibility Ports Connector, internal Connector, external RAID levels Simple Volume...
  • Page 24: Kit Contents And System Requirements

    Kit Contents and System Requirements In this chapter... Kit Contents... 25 System Requirements ... 25 This chapter lists the contents of your HostRAID controller kit and the system requirements that must be met for you to successfully install and use your HostRAID controller.
  • Page 25: Kit Contents

    Disk Utilities—Used to format and verify disk drives ● HostRAID installation CD (bootable), including controller drivers, and this Guide ● Adaptec Storage Manager installation CD (not bootable), including Adaptec Storage ● Manager and the Adaptec HRCONF (HostRAID Configuration) command line utility Readme files ●...
  • Page 26: Before You Begin

    Installing the HostRAID Controller and Disk Drives In this chapter... Before You Begin ... 27 Installing the HostRAID Controller ... 27 Selecting Disk Drives... 28 Selecting SAS Cables ... 28 Selecting SATA Cables ... 30 Connecting Disk Drives to SAS HostRAID Controllers ... 30 Connecting Disk Drives to SATA HostRAID Controllers ...
  • Page 27: Before You Begin

    Before You Begin Read the Safety Information on ● Familiarize yourself with your HostRAID controller’s physical features and the RAID levels ● that it supports (see Ensure that you have the right number of disk drives to achieve the desired RAID level (see ●...
  • Page 28: Selecting Disk Drives

    For more information, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User’s Guide or Adaptec Storage Manager online Help. Adaptec SAS HostRAID controller supports both SAS and Serial ATA (SATA) I and II disk drives. For cable information, see next section.
  • Page 29 Chapter 4: Installing the HostRAID Controller and Disk Drives Adaptec recommends using only Adaptec SAS cables. For more information or to purchase cables, visit the Adaptec Web site at External SFF-8088 to SFF-8088 cable Internal SFF-8484 to 4x SFF-8482 fanout...
  • Page 30: Selecting Sata Cables

    Note: Although you can connect both SAS and SATA disk drives to your SAS HostRAID controller, Adaptec recommends not to combine SAS and SATA disk drives within the same array or logical drive. See page 59 for more information.
  • Page 31: Connecting Directly To The Hostraid Controller

    Chapter 4: Installing the HostRAID Controller and Disk Drives You have these connection options: Connecting Directly to the HostRAID Controller ● Connecting to a Backplane on page ● Connecting Directly to the HostRAID Controller In a direct-attach connection, SAS or SATA disk drives are connected directly to a SAS HostRAID controller with SAS cables.
  • Page 32: Installing The Sas Hostraid Controller To A Sas Expander

    ARC utility to check your controller and devices, as described below: Turn on your computer. When the Adaptec banner appears, press Ctrl+A to enter the Adaptec RAID Configuration (ARC) utility. If your drives have already been used in another system (even if not part of an array), select Disk Utilities and format the drive.
  • Page 33: Setting The Boot Controller

    If your system contains only one bootable controller, or if you are using the 1225SA controller that does not support bootable devices, proceed with Most of the Adaptec HostRAID controllers support bootable disk drives and arrays. The default setting of the HostRAID controller and system Setup allows you to install and boot from either a disk drive connected to the motherboard, or from a drive or array connected to the HostRAID controller.
  • Page 34: Next Steps

    l 34 Chapter 4: Installing the HostRAID Controller and Disk Drives Next Steps If you are installing the driver and an operating system onto a bootable array, continue with Creating a Bootable Array on page If you are completing a standard installation onto an existing operating system, continue with Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System on page...
  • Page 35: Getting Started

    Getting Started In this chapter... Choosing a RAID Level... 36 Choosing Installation Options ... 36 Basic Installation Steps... 36 This chapter provides the basic information you need to set up your disk drives and arrays the way you want them. It also describes the options you have for installing your HostRAID controller and disk drives, and creating arrays for data storage.
  • Page 36: Choosing A Raid Level

    Note: Adaptec 1225SA controller does not support bootable devices, hence install this controller only on an existing operating system. Basic Installation Steps This section describes the installation process. Follow the steps for the installation option you’ve chosen.
  • Page 37: Installing On An Existing Operating System

    Install the controller driver (see page Install Adaptec Storage Manager and begin to manage your data storage (see Installing on an Existing Operating System Install and connect your controller and internal disk drives (see If your controller has an external connector, you can connect external disk drives as well (or instead).
  • Page 38: Creating A Bootable Array

    Creating an Array ... 39 Creating an Array with the ACU ... 39 Creating an Array with Adaptec Storage Manager ... 39 Making Your Array Bootable ... 41 This chapter explains how to set your HostRAID controller to be the boot controller, and how to create a bootable array.
  • Page 39: Creating An Array

    Note: Adaptec recommends that you not combine SAS and SATA disk drives within the same array. Adaptec Storage Manager generates a warning if you try to create a logical drive using a combination of SAS and SATA disk drives. Creating an Array with the ACU The ACU is menu-based and instructions for completing tasks display on-screen.
  • Page 40: Making Your Array Bootable

    Click Apply, then click Yes when prompted to confirm applying your new configuration. Adaptec Storage Manager builds the logical drive(s). The configuration is saved on the Adaptec controller (as an “array” ) and on the physical disk drives. Partition and format your logical drive.
  • Page 41: Installing The Driver And An Operating System

    Installing the Driver and an Operating System In this chapter... Before You Begin ... 43 Creating a Driver Disk ... 43 Installing with Windows ... 43 Installing with Red Hat Linux ... 44 Installing with SUSE Linux... 44 Installing with NetWare ... 45 This chapter explains how to install your HostRAID controller driver and an operating system onto a bootable array (see Note:...
  • Page 42: Before You Begin

    Creating a driver disk (next section). ● Note: For up-to-date operating system version support, visit www.adaptec.com. Creating a Driver Disk Before you install your driver, you must create a driver disk. You need a floppy disk to complete this task. To create a driver disk: Set your system BIOS so that your computer boots from the CD drive.
  • Page 43: Installing With Red Hat Linux

    Press S to specify that the driver is on a floppy disk, then press Enter. The computer reads the disk. When the Adaptec SAS or SATA driver is found, press Enter. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. Continue with...
  • Page 44: Installing With Netware

    Installing with NetWare Note: NetWare does not support drive enclosures with port multipliers but supports eSATA drives. You will need your NetWare Installation CD to complete this task. To install the driver when installing NetWare: Restart your computer, then install NetWare. (For instructions, refer to your NetWare documentation.) To be able to load additional drivers later, select Manual install mode during the first part of the installation.
  • Page 45: Installing The Driver On An Existing Operating System

    Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System In this chapter... Before You Begin ... 47 Creating a Driver Disk or an Array ... 47 Installing on Windows XP or Windows 2003 ... 47 Installing on Windows Vista... 48 Installing on Red Hat or SUSE Linux... 48 Installing on NetWare ...
  • Page 46: Before You Begin

    You must also create a driver disk (see next section) before you begin installing the controller driver. Note: For up-to-date operating system version support, visit the Adaptec Web Site at www.adaptec.com. Creating a Driver Disk or an Array Before you install your driver, you will need to create a driver disk. You will need a floppy disk to complete this task.
  • Page 47: Installing On Windows Vista

    Click Next, then click Next again. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the driver installation. Remove the driver disk and restart your computer. Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page Installing on Windows Vista Insert the Windows setup CD. When prompted to install a third-party driver, click Load Driver.
  • Page 48 Chapter 8: Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System From the Driver Name menu, press the Insert key. Insert the driver disk, press the Insert key, then press F3. From the A:\ prompt, press Enter. The driver installs. From the Additional Driver Option menu, select Return to driver summary, then press Enter.
  • Page 49: Managing Your Storage Space

    About the HRCONF Command Line Utility... 51 About the ARC Utility... 52 About the Adaptec Flash Utility ... 52 Which Utility Should I Use? ... 52 Once you have installed your HostRAID controller, disk drives (or other devices), and device driver, you can begin to build and manage your storage space.
  • Page 50: About Adaptec Storage Manager

    Adaptec Storage Manager User’s Guide, also included on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. You can also use Adaptec Storage Manager to monitor and manage all the controllers and disk drives in your storage space from a single location.
  • Page 51: About The Arc Utility

    The ARC utility is primarily intended for pre-operating system installation configuration. About the Adaptec Flash Utility The Adaptec Flash Utility (AFU) is a text-based DOS utility that you can use to update, save, or verify your HostRAID controller’s firmware BIOS and Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM).
  • Page 52: Solving Problems

    Solving Problems In this chapter... Troubleshooting Checklist ... 54 Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure ... 54 Resetting the Controller... 55 This chapter provides basic troubleshooting information and solutions for solving your HostRAID controller problems.
  • Page 53: Troubleshooting Checklist

    Note: Adaptec Storage Manager uses the term logical drives when referring to arrays. Failed Disk Drive Protected by a Hot Spare When an array is protected by a hot spare, if a disk drive in that array fails the hot spare is automatically incorporated into the array and takes over for the failed drive.
  • Page 54: Failure In Multiple Arrays Simultaneously

    If the controller fails to rebuild the array, check that the cables, disk drives, and controllers are properly installed and connected. Then, if necessary, use Adaptec Storage Manager to rebuild the array. For instructions, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User’s Guide or online Help. Failure in Multiple Arrays Simultaneously...
  • Page 55 Power off your computer, disconnect the power cord, then open the cabinet following the manufacturer’s instructions. Disconnect all cables from the controller, then attach a shorting jumper to the Mode 0 flash connector. Reconnect the power cord, power on your computer, then boot to the floppy disk containing the AFU.exe file (see Step At the prompt, type...
  • Page 56 Understanding RAID In this chapter... RAID Technology Overview ... 65 RAID 0 (Non-RAID Arrays)... 65 RAID 1 Arrays ... 66 RAID 10 Arrays ... 66 When you create arrays (or logical drives), you can assign a RAID level to protect your data. Each RAID level offers a unique combination of performance and redundancy.
  • Page 57 RAID Technology Overview RAID is the technology of grouping several physical drives into an array that you can define as one or more logical drives. Each logical drive appears to the operating system as a single drive. This grouping technique greatly enhances logical-drive capacity and performance beyond the physical limitations of a single physical drive.
  • Page 58: Raid 10 Arrays

    Disk Drives in Logical Drive RAID 10 Arrays A RAID 10 array is built from two or more equal-sized RAID 1 arrays. Adaptec RAID controllers support a maximum number of 48 disk drives in a RAID 10 array. Data in a RAID 10 array is both striped and mirrored. Mirroring provides data protection, and striping improves performance.
  • Page 59: Selecting The Best Raid Level

    Drive segment size is limited to the size of the smallest disk drive in the array. For instance, an array with two 250 GB disk drives and two 400 GB disk drives can create two mirrored drive segments of 250 GB, for a total of 500 GB for the array, as shown in the following figure. Disk Drive 1 250 GB Disk Drive 2...
  • Page 60: How Do Sas Devices Communicate

    Introduction to SAS In this chapter... Terminology Used in This Appendix ... 58 What is SAS? ... 58 How Do SAS Devices Communicate? ... 59 What’s a Phy? ... 59 What’s a SAS Port?... 59 What’s a SAS Address?... 60 What’s a SAS Connector? ...
  • Page 61: Terminology Used In This Appendix

    SAS and SATA devices. You can add 128 end devices or even more with the use of SAS expanders. For more information, see Although you can use both SAS and SATA disk drives in the same SAS domain, Adaptec recommends that you not combine SAS and SATA disk drives within the same array or logical drive.
  • Page 62: How Do Sas Devices Communicate

    RAID controllers and storage devices. A port is one or more phys. A narrow port contains one phy. A wide port typically contains four phys.
  • Page 63: What's A Sas Address

    SAS controller port options vary. A SAS controller with four phys could be configured with one wide port, with two wide ports that comprise two phys, or with four narrow ports each containing one phy. (A wide port with four phys is referred to as a 4-wide or 4x port.) What’s a SAS Address? Each SAS port is identified with a unique SAS address, which is shared by all phys on that port.
  • Page 64: What Are The Sas Connection Options

    12 SAS or SATA disk drives. Some backplanes support daisy-chain expansion to other backplanes. For example, you can daisy-chain up to nine Adaptec S50 enclosures to a single SAS controller in a host system. SAS Expander Connections A SAS expander device literally expands the number of end devices that you can connect together.
  • Page 65: How Is Sas Different From Parallel Scsi

    You can connect up to 128 edge expanders to a fanout expander. You can use only one fanout expander in any single SAS domain (a topology of SAS—and possibly SATA—end devices and expander devices). A single SAS domain can therefore comprise up to 16,384 SAS ports (and therefore up to 16,384 SAS addresses).
  • Page 66 Parallel SCSI Serial Attached SCSI User intervention required to set SAS addresses self-configured by SAS SCSI IDs devices Requires bus termination Requires no bus termination Standard SCSI connectors SAS connectors (see Appendix A: Introduction to SAS ● page...
  • Page 67 Using SerialSelect ... 73 Using SATASelect... 75 Formatting and Verifying Disk Drives ... 76 The Adaptec RAID Configuration (ARC) utility is an embedded BIOS-based utility that you can use to create, configure, and manage arrays, and format or verify disk drives. Note: Adaptec recommends that only advanced users familiar with working in a computer BIOS use the ARC utility tools.
  • Page 68: B Understanding Raid

    Introduction to the ARC Utility The ARC utility comprises these tools: The Array Configuration Utility (ACU)—Used to create, configure, and manage arrays, ● and initialize and rescan disk drives. SerialSelect Utility (for SAS HostRAID controllers) or SATASelect Utility (for SATA ●...
  • Page 69 Assigning Array Properties Once the array is created and its properties are assigned, you cannot change the array properties using the ACU. Instead, use Adaptec Storage Manager. See Manager on page 51, for details. To assign properties to the new array: In the Array Properties menu, select an array type, then press Enter.
  • Page 70: Managing Arrays

    The ACU allows you to use drives of different sizes in a RAID 1 or RAID 0. However, ● during a build operation, only the smaller drive can be selected as the source drive. When migrating from single volume to RAID 0, migrating from a larger drive to a ●...
  • Page 71: Adding/Deleting Hot Spares

    Deleting Arrays Caution: Back up the data on an array before you delete it. Otherwise, all data on the array is lost. Deleted arrays cannot be restored. To delete an existing array: From the ACU menu, select Manage Arrays. Select the array you wish to delete, then press Delete. In the Array Properties dialog box, select Delete, then press Enter.
  • Page 72: Managing Bootable Arrays And Devices

    Use the up and down arrow keys to highlight the array or single drive you want to designate as a bootable device, then select Insert>Enter. Note: Adaptec 1225SA controller does not support bootable devices. Configuring Disk Drives Caution: If the drive is used in an array, you may not be able to use the array again. Do not ●...
  • Page 73: Serialselect Options

    The following table lists the available and default settings for each SerialSelect option and the description of each option. The default settings are appropriate for most systems and appear in bold type in the table. Adaptec recommends that you do not change the settings. SerialSelect Options...
  • Page 74: Using Sataselect

    SerialSelect Options Physical Drives Display during Post PHY Configuration PHY Rate SAS Address Controller Properties PCI Slot: Bus: Device:Function Interrupt (IRQ) Channel I/O Port Address Device ID Controller Serial Number Controller WWN Using SATASelect The SATASelect utility allows you to change the BIOS and SATA HostRAID controller and device settings without opening the computer cabinet.
  • Page 75: Sataselect Options

    The following table lists the available and default settings for each SATASelect option and the description of each option. The default settings are appropriate for most systems and appear in bold type in the table. Adaptec recommends that you do not change the settings. SATASelect Options...
  • Page 76: Locating Disk Drives

    To use the disk utilities: Turn on your computer and press Ctrl+A when prompted to access the ARC utility. From the ARC utility menu, select Disk Utilities. Select the desired disk, then press Enter. Format Disk—Simulates a low-level format of the disk drive by writing zeros to the ●...
  • Page 77: Viewing The Event Log

    Direct attached drives ● for example CN1 (connector 1) is connected to DEV1 (device 1). For more information, see Direct-Attach Connections Storage Enclosure Processor (SEP) managed devices ● active backplane. Box0 (enclosure 0) is connected to slot0 (disk drive slot 0 in the enclosure).
  • Page 78 AFU Commands... 82 Updating Flash Using AFU Command Line... 85 This Appendix describes how to use the Adaptec Flash Utility (AFU), a text-based DOS utility that you can use to update, save, or verify the HostRAID controller’s firmware BIOS. Caution: Although the AFU contains safeguards to prevent you from accidentally damaging your HostRAID controller’s flash contents, it is still important to use the AFU carefully and...
  • Page 79: Introduction

    The HostRAID Installation CD—Includes the AFU executable (AFU.exe) and a separate flash image. The flash image may comprise multiple User Flash Image (UFI) files. The Adaptec Web site (www.adaptec.com)—Download a new firmware file to get the most recent version of AFU.
  • Page 80: Creating The Firmware Kit On Floppy Disks

    At the DOS command prompt (typically A:\>) type The AFU’s main menu is displayed. Select Select Controllers, then select the Adaptec HostRAID controllers to be flashed. When selecting a single controller, the system automatically selects it. When selecting multiple controllers, use the spacebar, then press Enter.
  • Page 81: Running The Afu From The Command Line

    AFU functions and command switches. HELP Examples The following are examples of command syntax that will work to get help: A:\> AFU HELP A:\> AFU /? Appendix D: Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS followed by a command and any ●...
  • Page 82: List

    HostRAID controller type. Examples In the following example, the AFU saves flash contents from HostRAID controller 0 to a UFI file in the current default drive and directory: Appendix D: Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS command: LIST /C 0 /C 0,2 ●...
  • Page 83: Update

    (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999–2005. All Rights Reserved. Updating Controller 0 (Adaptec ASC-48300) Reading flash image file (Build 1406) AFU is about to update firmware on controller(s) Adaptec ASC-48300 ***PLEASE DO NOT REBOOT THE SYSTEM DURING THE UPDATE*** This might take a few minutes.
  • Page 84: Version

    At the DOS command, if you have multiple controllers and you don’t know the number of the controller you want to update, type next step. At the DOS command, type AFU followed by a command (see you want. Appendix D: Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS VERIFY command is as follows: VERSION >]...
  • Page 85 ● cont_number_a AFU UPDATE /C < Where <controller_number_a> and <controller_number_b> are the numbers of the Adaptec RAID controllers whose firmware you are updating. For example, to upgrade controllers 0, 2, and 3, type To update all HostRAID controllers simultaneously: ●...
  • Page 86: Hostraid Controller Led And I2C Connector Reference

    Adaptec 48300 Activity LED Connector Specification... 88 Adaptec 44300 Activity LED Connector Specification... 89 Adaptec 1430SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification... 89 Adaptec 1420SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification... 90 Adaptec 1220SA Activity LED Connector Specification ... 91 Adaptec 1225SA Activity LED Specification...
  • Page 87: Adaptec 58300 Activity Led Connector Specification

    Appendix E: HostRAID Controller LED and I2C Connector Reference Adaptec 58300 Activity LED Connector Specification 2220600-R J3—Aggregate Activity LED Header Pin Number Note: Aggregate LED signals only. There is no I2C function on this controller as all ports are external.
  • Page 88: Adaptec 44300 Activity Led Connector Specification

    Aggregate LED signals only. There is no separate I2C connector. I2C signals are contained within the side band signals of the SFF-8484 connector. J4—SFF-8484 Connector Pin Number Adaptec 1430SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification 2240900-R 2240900JA-R 2241000-R J1—LED Connector...
  • Page 89: Adaptec 1420Sa Activity Led And I2C Connector Specification

    J4—Activity LED Connector Pin Number Signal ACT_LED3- +3.3V ACT_LED2- +3.3V ACT_LED1- +3.3V ACT_LED0- +3.3V Adaptec 1420SA Activity LED and I2C Connector Specification 2170200EU-R 2170200JA-R 2170200-R 2170500-R J2—LED Connector Pin Number Note: Board circuitry supports common anode backplane implementations. Description I2C Data...
  • Page 90: Adaptec 1220Sa Activity Led Connector Specification

    Appendix E: HostRAID Controller LED and I2C Connector Reference J7—Aggregate Activity LED Header Pin Number J1—I2C Connector Pin Number Signal TWSISDA TWSISCK Adaptec 1220SA Activity LED Connector Specification 2232100-R 2232100JA-R J1—Activity LED Connector Pin Number Note: Board circuitry supports common anode backplane implementations. Adaptec 1225SA Activity LED Specification...
  • Page 91: Safety Information

    Handle the controller by its bracket or edges only. Avoid touching the printed circuit board ● or the connectors. Put the controller down only on an antistatic surface such as the bag supplied in your kit. ● If you are returning the controller to Adaptec, put it back in its antistatic bag immediately. ●...
  • Page 92: Technical Specifications

    Technical Specifications In this chapter... Environmental Specifications... 94 DC Power Requirements... 94 Current Requirements... 94...
  • Page 93: Environmental Specifications

    Forced airflow is recommended, but not required. DC Power Requirements PCI, PCI-X, PCIe Ripple and noise PCI, PCIX DC Voltage PCIe DC Voltage Current Requirements Adaptec Model ASC-58300 ASC-48300 ASC-44300 AAR-1430SA AAR-1420SA AAR-1220SA AAR-1225SA Appendix G: Technical Specifications 0°C to 40° C 0°C to 55°...
  • Page 94: Glossary

    Glossary activity See task. Array Configuration Utility. An application used to create, configure, and manage arrays from the controller’s BIOS or MS-DOS. array A logical disk created from available space and made up of one or more segments on one or more physical disks.
  • Page 95 Glossary ● build Background initialization of a redundant array. The array is accessible throughout. RAID 1 copies the contents of the primary drive to a secondary drive. See clear. See channel. cache Fast-access memory on the controller that serves as intermediate storage for data that is read from, or written to, drives.
  • Page 96 RAID 1 arrays. See redundant. foreign disk Disk that has previously been configured on another Adaptec RAID controller. The RAID signature on the disk allows the RAID controller to identify whether or not the disk was configured on the controller it is currently connected to.
  • Page 97 Glossary ● legacy disk Disk that contained a valid partition table when connected to the controller. The controller manages the disk as a legacy disk array where there is a one-to-one logical-to-physical mapping of array to disk. logical device Volume comprised of space from one or more physical drives and presented to the operating system as if it were a single storage unit.
  • Page 98 Glossary ● RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks (alternative definition Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks). RAID 0 A single-level array consisting of two or more equal-sized segments residing on different disks. RAID 0 distributes data evenly across its respective drives in equal-sized sections called stripes. RAID 0 arrays are not redundant.
  • Page 99 stripe size The amount of data in each section of a striped array. striped array RAID RAID task An operation that occurs only on the RAID controller, asynchronous to all other operations; for example, initializing a disk or verifying an array. Some tasks can take an extended period of time, particularly if the RAID controller is also performing intensive data I/O while the task is running.
  • Page 100: Index

    Index creating arrays Adaptec customer support Adaptec Flash Utility. See AFU Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility. See HRCONF Adaptec Storage Manager installing Array Configuration Utility. See ACU arrays creating (ACU) non-RAID RAID 1 RAID 10 backplane connections connectors controllers event log...
  • Page 101: Stripe-Unit Size

    SerialSelect storage space stripe, definition stripe-unit size definition performance tuning SuSE driver installation technical support Technical Support Identification (TSID) number terminology Adaptec Storage Manager throughput tools SATASelect SerialSelect utilities SerialSelect TSID Number See Technical Support Identification Number utilities Index ●...
  • Page 102 SATASelect Windows driver installation Index ●...
  • Page 103 Adaptec, Inc. 691 South Milpitas Boulevard Milpitas, CA 95035 USA ©2007 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved. Adaptec and the Adaptec logo are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc. which may be registered in some jurisdictions. Part Number:CDP-00222-03-A, Rev A GS 11/07...

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