Contents Read this first Safety Instructions Separator Basics 3.1 Basic principles of separation 3.2 Overview 3.3 Separating function 3.4 Mechanical function 3.5 Definitions Operating Instructions 4.1 Operating routine 4.2 Cleaning the bowl Service Instructions 5.1 Periodic Maintenance 5.2 Maintenance Logs 5.3 MS - Check points 5.4 Cleaning 5.5 When changing oil...
Page 4
Dismantling/Assembly 6.1 General 6.2 Dismantling 6.3 Assembly 6.4 Feed and discharge pumps 6.5 Oil filling 6.6 Brake 6.7 Frame feet Trouble-tracing 7.1 Trouble tracing procedure 7.2 MAB mechanical function 7.3 Purification faults 7.4 Clarification faults Technical Reference 8.1 Technical data 8.2 Basic size drawing 8.3 Connection list 8.4 Basic size drawing, for heater...
Page 5
Study instruction manuals and observe the warnings before installation, operation, service and maintenance. Not following the instructions can result in serious accidents. In order to make the information clear only foreseeable conditions have been considered. No warnings are given, therefore, for situations arising from the unintended usage of the machine and its tools.
‘‘4 Operating Instructions” on page 29. If the separator has been delivered and installed by Alfa Laval as part of a processing system, this manual is a part of the System Manual. In this case, study carefully all the instructions in the System Manual.
Page 8
1 Read this first Service Instructions This chapter gives instructions for daily checks, cleaning, oil changes, servicing and check points. Dismantling / Assembly This chapter contains step-by-step instructions for dismantling and assembly of the separator for service and repair. Trouble-tracing Refer to this chapter if the separator functions abnormally.
• Ensure that personnel are competent and have sufficient knowledge of maintenance and operation, especially concerning emergency stopping procedures. • Use only Alfa Laval genuine spare parts and the special tools supplied. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
Page 10
2 Safety Instructions DANGER Disintegration hazards • Use the separator only for the purpose m /h and parameter range specified by Alfa Laval. kg/m • If excessive vibration occurs, stop separator and keep bowl filled with liquid during rundown. •...
Page 11
2 Safety Instructions DANGER Entrapment hazards • Make sure that rotating parts have come to a complete standstill before starting any dismantling work. • To avoid accidental start, switch off and lock power supply before starting any dismantling work. • Assemble the machine completely before start.
Page 12
2 Safety Instructions CAUTION Burn hazards • Lubrication oil and various machine surfaces can be hot and cause burns. Cut hazards • Sharp edges on separator discs and lock ring threads can cause cuts. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
Page 13
2 Safety Instructions Warning signs in the text Pay attention to the safety instructions in this manual. Below are definitions of the three grades of warning signs used in the text where there is a risk for injury to personnel. DANGER Type of hazard This type of safety instruction indicates a...
3 Separator Basics Contents 3.1 Basic principles of separation 3.1.1 Factors influencing the separation result 3.2 Overview 3.3 Separating function 3.3.1 Purifier bowl 3.3.2 Position of interface - gravity disc 3.3.3 Clarifier bowl 3.4 Mechanical function 3.4.1 Inlet and outlet 3.4.2 Mechanical power transmission 3.4.3...
3.1 Basic principles of separation 3 Separator Basics Basic principles of separation The purpose of separation can be: • to free a liquid of solid particles, • to separate two mutually insoluble liquids with different densities while removing any solids presents at the same time, •...
3 Separator Basics 3.1 Basic principles of separation 3.1.1 Factors influencing the separation result Separating temperature For some types of process liquids (e.g. mineral oils) a high separating temperature will normally increase the separation capacity. The temperature influences oil viscosity and density and should be kept constant throughout the separation.
Page 18
3.1 Basic principles of separation 3 Separator Basics Phase proportions An increased quantity of water in a oil will influence the separating result through the optimum transporting capacity of the disc stack. An increased water content in the oil can be compensated by reducing the throughput in order to restore the optimum separating efficiency.
3 Separator Basics 3.2 Overview Overview The separator comprises a processing part and a driving part. It is driven by an electric motor (6). Mechanically, the separator machine frame is composed of a bottom part, a top part and a collecting cover.
3.3 Separating function 3 Separator Basics Separating function Unseparated oil is fed into the bowl through the inlet pipe and is pumped via the distributor towards the periphery of the bowl. When the oil reaches holes of the distributor, it will rise through the channels formed by the disc stack where it is evenly distributed.
3 Separator Basics 3.3 Separating function 3.3.2 Position of interface - gravity disc In a purifier bowl the position of the interface should be located between the disc stack edge and the outer edge of the top disc. The position of the interface is adjusted by altering the pressure balance of the liquid phases oil and water inside the separator.
3.3 Separating function 3 Separator Basics 3.3.3 Clarifier bowl The illustration shows characteristic parts of the clarifier bowl: 1. Discharge collar 2. Top disc without neck This bowl has one liquid outlet. The process liquid flows through the distributor to the interspaces between the bowl discs.
3 Separator Basics 3.4 Mechanical function Mechanical function Exploded view 3.4.1 Inlet and outlet The inlet and outlets consists of the following parts: • The inlet (201). • The inlet for water seal (206). • The outlet for clean oil (220) from pump. •...
3.4 Mechanical function 3 Separator Basics 3.4.2 Mechanical power transmission Horizontal drive The main parts of the power transmission between motor and bowl are illustrated in the figure. The friction coupling ensures a gentle start and acceleration and at the same time prevents overloading of the worm gear and motor.
3 Separator Basics 3.4 Mechanical function 3.4.3 Brake The separator is equipped with a hand operated brake to be used when stopping the separator. The use of the brake reduces the retardation time of the bowl and critical speeds will therefore be quickly passed.
3.4 Mechanical function 3 Separator Basics 3.4.5 Sensors and indicators Revolution counter A revolution counter indicates the speed of the separator and is driven from the worm wheel shaft. The correct speed is needed to achieve the best separating results and for reasons of safety. The number of revolutions on the revolution counter for correct speed is shown in chapter ‘‘8 Technical Reference”...
3 Separator Basics 3.5 Definitions Definitions Back pressure Pressure in the separator outlet. Clarification Liquid/solids separation with the intention of separating particles, normally solids, from a liquid (oil) having a lower density than the particles. Clarifier disc An optional disc, which replaces the gravity disc in the separator bowl, in the case of clarifier operation.
Page 29
4 Operating Instructions Contents 4.1 Operating routine 4.1.1 Before first start The operating procedure: 4.1.2 Selection of gravity disc 4.1.3 Before normal start 4.1.4 Starting and running-up procedure Before start 4.1.5 At full speed 4.1.6 During operation 4.1.7 Stopping procedure 4.1.8 Emergency stop Start and run-up...
4.1 Operating routine 4 Operating Instructions Operating routine These instructions is related only the separator itself. If the separator is a part of a system or module follow also the instructions for the system. 4.1.1 Before first start Technical demands for connections and logical limitations for the separator is described in the chapter ‘‘8 Technical Reference”...
4 Operating Instructions 4.1 Operating routine 4.1.3 Before normal start Check these points before every start. 1. Ensure the bowl is clean and that the separator is properly assembled. 2. Make sure that all inlet and outlet couplings and connections have been correctly made and are properly tightened to prevent leakage.
4.1 Operating routine 4 Operating Instructions 6. Make sure the direction of rotation of the motor and bowl corresponds to the sign on the frame. 4.1.4 Starting and running-up procedure 1. After starting the separator, visually check to be sure that the motor and separator have started to rotate.
Page 33
4 Operating Instructions 4.1 Operating routine 5. Motor current indicates when the separator has come to full speed. Current increases when the coupling engages... During start the current reaches a peak and then slowly drops to a low and stable value. For normal length of the start-up period see ‘‘8.1 Technical data”...
4.1 Operating routine 4 Operating Instructions 4.1.5 At full speed 1. For purification mode: a. Supply water (206) , approx. 1 liter (depending on Gravity disc) to form the water-seal. Continue until water flows out through the water outlet (221). The water should have the same temperature as the process liquid and be supplied quickly.
4 Operating Instructions 4.1 Operating routine 4.1.6 During operation Do regular checks on: • oil inlet temperature (if applicable) • water collecting tank level • sound/vibration of the separator • back pressure • motor current. 4.1.7 Stopping procedure 1. Feed sealing water. 2.
After an emergency stop the cause of the fault must be identified. If all parts have been checked and the cause remains unclear contact your Alfa Laval representative for advice. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe...
4 Operating Instructions 4.2 Cleaning the bowl Cleaning the bowl The separated sludge is accumulating on the inside surface of the separator bowl. How often the separator needs to be cleaned, depends on the amount of sediment entering the separator. High solids content or high throughput has the consequence that the cleaning need to be done more often.
Page 38
4.2 Cleaning the bowl 4 Operating Instructions 3. Lock the bowl from rotating with the two lock screws. 4. Open the separator bowl. 5. Clean the bowl hood. 6. Clean the channels on the top disc upper side. 7. Remove sediment from the bowl body, clean and lubricate lock ring.
4 Operating Instructions 4.2 Cleaning the bowl 4.2.2 Sediment paper To facilitate the cleaning of separators, a liner of plastic paper can be inserted in the bowl. Cut the paper into shape, moisten its plastic-coated side and press it against the inside of the bowl body. When cleaning remove the paper with the sediment cake.
4.2 Cleaning the bowl 4 Operating Instructions 4.2.4 Assembling the bowl Each bowl constitutes a balanced unit. Exchange of any major part necessitates rebalancing of the bowl. To prevent mixing of parts, e.g. in an installation comprising of several machines of the same type, the major bowl parts carry the machine manufacturing number or its last three digits.
Page 41
4 Operating Instructions 4.2 Cleaning the bowl Clarifier bowl The arrows indicate positions of guides on the bowl parts. Lubrication needed Balanced parts. Exchange necessitates rebalancing of bowl. Clarifier bowl, exploded view 1. Clean spindle top and bowl body nave with a cloth.
Page 42
4.2 Cleaning the bowl 4 Operating Instructions 2. Bring bowl parts into positions defined by the guides. 3. Screw in both lock screws. Screw large lock ring anti-clockwise until bowl hood lies tightly against bowl body. Slacken the two lock screws. NOTE The two lock screws must be fully released to prevent risk for damage to bowl body.
Page 43
5 Service Instructions Contents 5.1 Periodic Maintenance 5.5 When changing oil 5.1.1 Introduction 5.5.1 Oil change procedure 5.1.2 Maintenance intervals 5.1.3 Maintenance procedure 5.6 Common maintenance directions 5.1.4 Service kits 5.6.1 Vibration 5.6.2 Ball and roller bearings 5.2 Maintenance Logs 5.6.3 Friction coupling 5.2.1...
5.1 Periodic Maintenance 5 Service Instructions Periodic Maintenance 5.1.1 Introduction Periodic (preventive) maintenance reduces the risk of unexpected stoppages and breakdowns. Maintenance schedules are shown on the following pages in order to facilitate periodic maintenance. 5.1.2 Maintenance intervals The following directions for periodic maintenance Periodic maintenance prevent stoppages give a brief description of which components to be cleaned, checked and renewed at different...
5 Service Instructions 5.1 Periodic Maintenance MS - Major Service Major Service consists of an overhaul of the complete separator every 12 months or 8000 operating hours. Seals and bearings in the bottom part are renewed. Service schedule Oil change Major Service = MS 3rd year 4th year...
Discuss your problems with an Alfa Laval representative and, when necessary, request a visit by an Alfa Laval Service engineer. Rate of corrosion and erosion and notification of cracks should also be a part of this log. Note the extent of damage and date the log entries so that the rate of deterioration can be observed.
Page 47
5 Service Instructions 5.2 Maintenance Logs 5.2.1 Daily checks The following steps should be carried out daily. Main component and activity Part Page Notes Inlet and outlet Check for leakage Collecting cover and connecting housing Separator bowl Check for vibration and noise Worm wheel shaft and gear casing Check for vibration and noise Check...
5.2 Maintenance Logs 5 Service Instructions 5.2.2 Oil change The oil change and check of worm gear should be carried out every 1500 * hours of operation. Main component and activity Part Page Notes Worm wheel shaft and gear housing Check Worm wheel and worm Renew...
5 Service Instructions 5.2 Maintenance Logs 5.2.3 MS-Major Service Name of plant: Local identification: Separator: MAB 103B-24 Manufacture No./Year: Total running hours: Product No: 881145-09-01 Date: Signature: Main component and activity Part Page Notes Inlet and outlet Clean and inspect...
Page 50
5.2 Maintenance Logs 5 Service Instructions Name of plant: Local identification: Separator: MAB 103B-24 Manufacture No./Year: Total running hours: Product No: 881145-09-01 Date: Signature: Main component and activity Part Page Notes Worm wheel shaft and gear housing Check Worm wheel and worm...
Page 51
5 Service Instructions 5.2 Maintenance Logs Name of plant: Local identification: Separator: MAB 103B-24 Manufacture No./Year: Total running hours: Product No: 881145-09-01 Date: Signature: Main component and activity Part Page Notes Friction coupling Clean and check Friction coupling Renew Friction pads...
Inspect regularly for corrosion damage. Inspect frequently if the process liquid is corrosive. Always contact your Alfa Laval representative if you suspect that the largest depth of the corrosion damage exceeds 1,0 mm or if cracks have been found. Do not continue to use the...
Page 53
5 Service Instructions 5.3 MS - Check points Stainless steel Stainless steel parts corrode when in contact with either chlorides or acidic solutions. Acidic solutions causes a general corrosion. The chloride corrosion is characterised by local damage such as pitting, grooves or cracks. The risk of chloride corrosion is higher if the surface is: •...
Disintegration hazard Inspect regularly for erosion damage. Inspect frequently if the process liquid is erosive. Always contact your Alfa Laval representative if the largest depth of any erosion damage exceeds 1,0 mm. Valuable information as to the nature of the damage can be recorded using photographs, plaster impressions or hammered-in lead.
Always replace a part if cracks are present. It is particularly important to inspect for cracks in rotating parts. Always contact your Alfa Laval representative if you suspect that the largest depth of the damage exceeds 1,0 mm. Do not continue to use the separator until it has been inspected and cleared for operation by Alfa Laval.
5.3 MS - Check points 5 Service Instructions 5.3.4 Disc stack pressure The lock ring (1) should press the bowl hood (2) firmly against the bowl body (3). The hood in turn should exert a pressure on the disc stack (4), clamping it in place.
Page 57
If thread wear is observed, mark the bowl hood at the new position of the alignment mark on the lock ring by punching in a new alignment mark. Contact Your Alfa Laval representative • If the original mark on the lock ring passes the corresponding mark on the bowl hood by more than 25°...
If wobble is too large, renew all the ball bearings on the spindle. Measure wobble after assembly. If it is still Rotate spindle by hand excessive, the spindle is probably damaged and must be replaced, contact your Alfa Laval representative. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe...
5 Service Instructions 5.3 MS - Check points 5.3.7 Bowl spindle cone and bowl body nave Impact marks on the spindle cone or in the bowl body nave may cause poor fit and out-of-balance vibrations. The bowl spindle and the nave should also be checked if the bowl spindle has been dismantled or if the bowl runs roughly.
5.3 MS - Check points 5 Service Instructions 5.3.8 Coupling disc of motor The position of the coupling disc on the motor shaft is establishing the location of the friction pads inside the coupling. If the coupling disc is loosened without first marking its position on the motor shaft, the correct position must be determined again.
5 Service Instructions 5.3 MS - Check points 5.3.9 Friction pads Worn or oily pads will cause a long running-up period. Replace all the pads even when only one of them is worn. If the pads are oily: • Clean the pads as well as the inside of the coupling drum with a suitable degreasing agent.
5.3 MS - Check points 5 Service Instructions 5.3.11 Top bearing springs Weakened or broken buffer springs may give rise to machine vibration (rough bowl running). The condition (stiffness) of a spring can hardly be determined without using special testing equipment.
5 Service Instructions 5.3 MS - Check points 5.3.13 Worm wheel and worm; wear of teeth Check the teeth of worm wheel and worm for wear. See ‘‘5.3.14 Tooth appearance examples” on page 64. Examine the contact surfaces and compare the tooth profiles.
5.3 MS - Check points 5 Service Instructions 5.3.14 Tooth appearance examples Satisfactory teeth: Uniform wear of contact surfaces. Surfaces are smooth. Good contact surfaces will form on the teeth when the gear is subjected to only moderate load during its running-in period. Satisfactory teeth Worn teeth: Permissible wear is as a rule 1/3 of the thickness...
5 Service Instructions 5.3 MS - Check points 5.3.15 Cover interlocking switch, (Option) When the button is pressed down, check that the brown and blue wires are short-circuited and the two black wires are out-of-circuit. Check also the reverse when the button not pressed.
5.4 Cleaning 5 Service Instructions Cleaning 5.4.1 External cleaning The external cleaning of the frame and motor should be restricted to brushing, sponging or wiping while the motor is running or is still hot. Use a sponge or cloth and a brush when cleaning Never wash down a separator with a direct water stream.
It should also act as a dispersant and Alfa Laval cleaning liquid for lube oil separators is emulsifier for oil. It is recommended to use available in 25-litre plastic containers.
Page 68
5.4 Cleaning 5 Service Instructions For parts of the driving devices Use white spirit, cleaning-grade kerosene or diesel oil. Oiling (protect surfaces against corrosion) Protect cleaned carbon steel parts against corrosion by oiling. Separator parts that are not assembled after cleaning must be wiped and coated with a thin layer of clean oil and protected from dust and dirt.
5 Service Instructions 5.4 Cleaning 5.4.3 Cleaning of bowl discs Bowl discs Handle the bowl discs carefully so as to avoid damage to the surfaces during cleaning. NOTE Mechanical cleaning is likely to scratch the disc surfaces causing deposits to form quicker and adhere more firmly.
Page 70
5.5 When changing oil 5 Service Instructions When changing oil Check at each oil change Check the teeth of both the worm wheel and worm for wear. 5.5.1 Oil change procedure NOTE Before adding or renewing lubricating oil in the worm gear housing, the information concerning different oil groups, handling of oils, oil change intervals etc.
Page 71
2. Fill new oil in the worm gear housing. The oil level should be slightly above middle of the sight glass. See chapter ‘‘8.1 Technical data” on page 116. Oil level in sight glass ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
Common maintenance directions 5.6.1 Vibration A separator normally vibrates and make noises, when it passes its critical speeds, during the start and stop periods. It is recommended to get familiar with the normal behaviour of the machine. Severe vibrations or noise indicates that something is incorrect.
5.6.2 Ball and roller bearings Use the greatest cleanliness when handling rolling bearings. Avoid unnecessary dismounting of bearings. Do not re-fit a used bearing, always replaced it with a new one. Important: Specially designed bearings are used for the bowl spindle. The bearings used for the bowl spindle are specifically designed to withstand the speed, Outer race...
Fitting Leave new bearings in original wrapping until ready to fit. The anti-rust agent protecting a new bearing need not to be removed. Fit a bearing on a shaft by pressure applied to the inner race and in a housing by pressure applied to Use assembly tools the outer race.
5.6.4 Shutdowns ,If the separator is shut down for a period of time, the following must be carried out: • Remove the bowl, according to instructions in chapter ‘‘6 Dismantling/Assembly” on page NOTE The bowl must not be left on the spindle during standstill for more than one week.
Lifting instructions For lifting parts and assemblies of parts use lifting slings, working load limit (WLL): 300 kg. Lifting the separator 1. Remove the cap nut on the hinged bolt. 2. Remove the separator bowl. 3. Assemble the lifting eye on hinged bolts (the screws must be tightened with spanner).
General The parts must be handled carefully. Don’t place parts directly on the floor, but on a clean rubber mat, fibreboard or a suitable pallet. 6.1.1 References to check points In the text you will find references to the check point instructions in Chapter 5.
Dismantling To avoid accidental start, switch off and lock power supply. DANGER Entrapment hazards Make sure that rotating parts have come to a complete standstill before starting any dismantling work. The revolution counter and the motor fan indicates if separator parts are rotating or not.
Page 80
3. Tighten both lock screws. The bowl parts can remain hot for a considerable time after the separator has come to a standstill. 4. Unscrew the small lock ring by using the special tool, “Spanner for small lock ring”. Left hand thread! 5.
Page 81
6. Lift off gravity disc/clarifier disc. NOTE If the gravity disc has to be replaced owing to changed operating conditions, see ‘‘8.1.1 Gravity disc nomogram” on page 120. Lift out the top disc, disc stack and distributor. CAUTION Cut hazard The discs have sharp edges.
Page 82
9. Remove the outlet parts. Outlet parts 10. Soak and clean all parts thoroughly in suitable cleaning agent, see ‘‘5.4 Cleaning” on page 66. Remove O-rings and replace them with spares from the major service kit. Check point ‘‘5.3.1 Corrosion” on page 52, ‘‘5.3.2 Erosion”...
6.2.2 Vertical driving device Remove the outlet housings, feed and discharge pumps and raise the collecting cover. Remove also the separator bowl. Before dismantling, in the case of 8000 hours service, or if the separator vibrates while running: Check point ‘‘5.3.6 Radial wobble of bowl spindle”...
Page 84
3. Force out the conical pin, using a tin hammer as a holder-on for the worm wheel shaft. 4. Use the puller-tool to first pull off the bearing and then the worm wheel. 5. Loosen the top bearing holder. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
Page 85
6. Fit the cap nut to the spindle top and lift the spindle. 7. Use the puller-tool to remove the bottom bearing from the spindle. 8. Loosen and inspect the buffer springs. 9. Pull off the upper ball breaking (together with sleeve).
Page 86
10. Every 3 years: clean the oil sump. 11. Clean all dismantled parts thoroughly in a degreasing agent and check for damage and corrosion. Check point ‘‘5.3.1 Corrosion” on page 52. Replace all parts supplied in the spare parts kit. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe...
6.2.3 Horizontal driving device 1. Remove the motor. 2. Renew the pads on the friction blocks. When refitting the blocks make sure the arrow on each block points in the same direction of rotation. See the arrow on the frame. Secure the blocks with washer and split pin.
Page 88
5. Use the puller tool to pull off the sealing washer. Protect end of worm wheel shaft with a washer. 6. To replace coupling drum or worm wheel shaft force out the spring pin and gently knock out the shaft. 7.
Assembly Clean all parts in a degreasing agent and replace parts supplied in the Spare parts kits. Check point ‘‘5.3.1 Corrosion” on page 52, ‘‘5.3.2 Erosion” on page 54, ‘‘5.3.3 Cracks” on page 55, ‘‘5.3.11 Top bearing springs” on page 62, ‘‘5.3.12 Ball bearing housing”...
2. Lower the spindle into position. Apply some Loctite 242 onto the threads of the screw. Check for impact marks on the spindle cone and in the bowl body nave. Check point ‘‘5.3.7 Bowl spindle cone and bowl body nave” on page 59. 6.3.2 Horizontal driving device 1.
Page 91
3. Push the worm wheel into its position on the shaft on top of the bearing. Knock with a brass sleeve on end of wheel. Observe holes for spring pin. Count the number of teeth! See Chapter ‘‘8 Technical Reference” on page 115. DANGER Disintegration hazard When replacing the gear, always make sure...
Page 92
6. Tighten screws of sealing washer. 7. Fit the worm wheel and knock conical pin into holes. 8. Knock the bearing into position with the mounting tool and a hammer. 9. Fit the revolution counter. Lock it with the lock screw. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe...
Page 93
10. Fit pump and shear pin coupling. See ‘‘6.4.1 Exchange of shear pin coupling” on page 98. 11. If the coupling disc has been loosened without first marking its position on the motor shaft, the correct position for position of coupling disc must be determined again.
6.3.3 Bowl Make sure that the check points are carried out before and during assembly of the separator bowl. Check points ‘‘5.3.7 Bowl spindle cone and bowl body nave” on page 59. 1. Wipe off spindle top and nave bore in the bowl body.
Page 95
4. Degrease lock ring threads, contact and locating faces (see arrows above). Apply Molykote 1000 paste to the threads and faces stated. Brush in the paste according to the manufacturer’s direction. 5. Secure the bowl from rotating. Screw in both lock screws.
Page 96
7. Release both lock screws and tighten clamp bolts. NOTE The two lock screws must be fully released to prevent risk for damage to bowl body. 8. Fit the connecting hoses if they have been removed. Make sure to fit their gasket rings. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe...
Feed and discharge pumps 1. Relief/safety valve: Examine valve cone and valve seat. 2. Bushings: Exchange the bushings if they are scratched or there is a play between shaft and bushing. 3. Wearing seals: Replace the seals if the surface is rough crackled or dented by the impeller.
8. Axial play: The total axial play (1) must be 0,1 - 0,3 mm. If the play is too large even though the wearing seals have been renewed, it can be compensated by adding a brass leaf liner. Insert the liner at (2). If the play is too small, grind off the bearing holder (3).
Page 99
2. Remove the sleeve halves over the shear pin coupling. Remove the pump housing with parts. 3. Drive out the tubular pin (a) from the worm wheel shaft. Use a counterstop. Remove the sleeve (b) from the bearing shield. 4. If the tubular pin in the impeller shaft is broken: drive out the tubular pin.
Page 100
5. Check that the lipseal ring (c) is faultless. Should this not be the case, fit a new ring, turned the right way. Fit the new shear pin coupling (d) in the worm wheel shaft together with the sleeve (b). Drive the tubular pin (a) into its position.
Page 101
7. Fit the pump housing with parts. Be careful not to damage the lipseal ring. Fit the sleeve halves over the shear pin coupling. 8. Put down the control housing with connecting piece and the lower gasket. Tighten the screws. Fit the sight glass and the upper gasket.
Oil filling NOTE Before adding or renewing lubricating oil in the worm gear housing, the information concerning different oil groups, handling of oils, oil change intervals etc. given in chapter ‘‘8 Technical Reference” on page 115 must be well known. 1.
Brake 6.6.1 Checking of brake plug A worn or oily brake plug will lengthen the stopping time. Remove the bracket with the brake. Examine the friction element. • Replace the plug when the friction material is worn. If the thickness A of the friction material is less than 0,5 mm the brake plug need to be replaced.
Frame feet When replacing the frame feet, the separator must be lifted. See ‘‘5.7 Lifting instructions” on page 76. NOTE Always remove the bowl before lifting the separator. When lifting and moving the separator, follow normal safety precautions for lifting large heavy objects.
Page 105
7 Trouble-tracing Contents 7.1 Trouble tracing procedure Trouble-tracing 7.2 MAB mechanical function 7.2.1 The separator does not start 7.2.2 Start-up time too long Study the 7.2.3 Starting power too low System Manual’s Trouble-tracing 7.2.4 Starting power too high chapter first. 7.2.5 Separator vibrates excessively (if applicable)
Always start with trouble-tracing instructions in the System Manual, and if required, continue with the instructions below. If the problem still is not solved, contact your Alfa Laval representative. MAB mechanical function 7.2.1...
Install new bearings. Incorrect transmission (50 Hz gear and DANGER: Disintegration hazard 60 Hz power supply). STOP immediately! Install correct transmission. Contact your local Alfa Laval representative. The bowl must be inspected. Wrong direction of rotation. STOP. Adjust motor power connection. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com...
7.2.5 Separator vibrates excessively during starting sequence NOTE Some vibration is normal during starting sequence when the separator passes through its critical speeds. Possible cause Action Bowl out of balance due to: poor cleaning incorrect assembly DANGER: Disintegration hazard too few discs insufficiently tightened bowl hood STOP immediately! Identify and rectify cause.
Action Incorrect transmission (50 Hz gear DANGER: Disintegration hazard running on 60 Hz power supply). STOP immediately! Install correct transmission. Contact your local Alfa Laval representative. The bowl must be inspected. Frequency of power supply too high. Check. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe...
7.2.10 Speed too low Possible cause Action Brake is on. Release the brake. Friction pads worn or oily. Fit new friction pads or clean the old ones if they are oily. Motor failure. Repair the motor. Top/bottom bearings damaged or worn. Fit new bearings.
7.2.13 Liquid flows through bowl casing drain Possible cause Action Broken water seal. Stop feed and feed water to create water seal. Too high throughput Reduce the feed. The supply of displacement/sealing water Straighten the hose or clean the strainer. Make sure is not sufficient due to clogged strainer, the water pressure is 200-600 kPa (2-6 bar).
Purification faults 7.3.1 Unsatisfactory separation result Possible cause Action Gravity disc hole too small. Use a gravity disc with a larger hole. Incorrect separating temperature. Adjust temperature. Throughput too high. Reduce throughput. Sludge space in bowl is filled. Empty the sludge basket in the bowl. Disc stack clogged.
7.3.3 Broken water seal Possible cause Action Gravity disc too large. Use a gravity disc with a smaller hole. Separation temperature too low. Increase temperature. Throughput too high. Reduce throughput. Sealing water volume too small. Supply more water. Seal ring under gravity disc defective. Fit a new seal ring.
Clarification faults 7.4.1 Unsatisfactory separation result Possible cause Action Separating temperature too low. Adjust. Throughput too high. Reduce throughput. Feed oil contains water. Re-assemble and operate the separator as a purifier. Disc stack clogged. Clean the bowl discs. Sludge space in bowl filled. Empty the sludge basket.
Page 115
8 Technical Reference Contents 8.1 Technical data 8.8 Drawings 8.1.1 Gravity disc nomogram 8.8.1 Cross-section 8.8.2 Exploded view 8.2 Basic size drawing 8.8.3 Water adding device (option) 8.8.4 Pump 8.2.1 Dimensions of connections 8.8.5 Foundation drawing 8.8.6 Lifting instruction 8.3 Connection list 8.8.7 Electric motor 8.8.8...
Technical data Alfa Laval ref. 556001 rev. 0 Units according to ISO Standard. The manufacturer reserves the right to change specifications without notice. Product number 881145-09-01 Separator type MAB 103B-24 Purpose Continuous purification of heavy fuel oil or lubricating oil from solid particles and water.
Page 117
Max. density of feed 991 kg/m , (mechanical safety max. 1100 kg/m Feed temperature Minimum 0 °C Maximum +100 °C Ambient temperature Minimum+5°C Maximum +55 °C Motor 4-pole 0,75 kW standard motor, 50 or 60 Hz, 3-phase. Direct on-line start. If Y/D-start is used maximum 5 seconds in Y position.
Page 118
Inlet pump, built-on Capacity 50 Hz 60 Hz 529209-82 1150 litres/h 1380 litres/h 529209-83 (option) 580 litres/h 700 litres/h Suction lift Max. 4 m wg (manometric) Delivery head Max. 15 m wg (manometric) Outlet pump, built-on Capacity 50 Hz 60 Hz 529209-82 1270 litres/h 1520 litres/h...
Page 119
Power consumption at startup, power input vs time ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
8.1.1 Gravity disc nomogram Alfa Laval ref. 556414 rev. 0 ρ (kg/m³) 47,5 Q (m³/h) T( C) 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 212 T( F) ρ = Density of oil in kg/m at 15 °C...
Page 121
Selection of gravity disc The best separating results are obtained by using a gravity disc with as large a hole as possible, one which will not cause a broken water seal in the bowl or an emulsification in the water outlet. The presence of salt water may demand the use of gravity disc with bigger hole than indicated in the nomogram (the nomogram is based on the...
8.2.1 Dimensions of connections Data for connections, see chapter All connections to be installed non-loaded ‘‘8.3 Connection list” on page 124. and flexible. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
Connection list Alfa Laval ref. 556989 rev. 0 Connection No. Description Requirements/limit Inlet for process liquid, (to pump) - Permitted temperatures max. 100 °C, min. 0 °C Inlet for water seal Fresh water, approx 1litre (depending on gravity disc) Outlet for light phase (oil from pump)
Basic size drawing, for heater Alfa Laval ref. 556928 rev. 0 Screw 3/8-16UNC Tightening torque 16 Nm locked with lock nut. Data for connections see ‘‘8.5 Connection list, for heater” on page 127. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
8.4.1 Dimensions of connections Data for connections, see chapter All connections to be installed non-loaded ‘‘8.3 Connection list” on page 124. and flexible. ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
Connection list, for heater Alfa Laval ref. 556986 rev. 0 Machine with Pre-Heater. Connection No. Description Requirements/limit 201.1 Inlet for process liquid, (to pump) - Permitted temperatures max. 100 °C, min. 0 °C 201.2 Outlet for process liquid, (from pump to heater) 201.1...
Interface description Alfa Laval ref. 557119 rev. 0 In addition to the Connection List this document describes limitations and conditions for safe control, monitoring and reliable operation. At the end of the document a function graph and running limitations are to be found.
• The bowl must be kept filled. • The machine must not be restarted before the reason for the Safety stop has been investigated and action has been taken. In case of emergency condition in the plant, the machine must be stopped in a way that is described in EN 418.
8.6.3 Function graph and running limitations A. Stand still B. Starting mode C. Running mode D. Stop mode E. Safety stop mode ventas@fdm.com.pe fdmsac@gmail.com www.fdm.com.pe whatsapp:959440045...
Lubricants 8.7.1 Lubrication chart, general Alfa Laval ref. 553216-01 rev. 5 Lubricating points Lubricants Bowl spindle ball bearings and buffers are Lubricating oil as specified in ‘‘8.7.2 lubricated by oil mist Recommended lubricating oils” on page 133 Bowl spindle taper...
Page 132
Great attention must be paid not to contaminate the lubricating oil. Of particular importance is to avoid mixing of different types of oil. Even a few drops of motor oil mixed into a synthetic oil may result in severe foaming. Any presence of black deposits in a mineral type oil is an indication that the oil base has deteriorated seriously or that some of the oil...
A,B and D. The numerical value after the letter states the viscosity grade. The corresponding commercial oil brands according to ‘‘ Alfa Laval lubricating oil group A/ 220” on page 134. Ambient temperature °C Alfa Laval lubricating oil Time in operation...
8.7.3 Recommended oil brands Alfa Laval lubricating oil group A/220 Alfa Laval ref. 553218-01 rev. 0 Viscosity grade VG (ISO 3448/3104) Viscosity index VI (ISO 2909) > 92 Manufacturer Designation Castrol Alpha ZN 220 Esso Standard Oil/ Teresso 220 Svenska Statoil/Exxon...
Page 135
Alfa Laval lubricating oil group B Alfa Laval ref. 553218-02 rev. 1 Viscosity grade VG (ISO 3448/3104) Viscosity index VI (ISO 2909) > 92 Manufacturer Designation Bel-Ray 100/06-220 Energol GR-XP 220 Castrol Alpha SP 220 Chevron Ultragear 220 (NL Gear Compound 220)
Page 136
Alfa Laval lubricating oil group D / 220 Alfa Laval ref. 553218-03 rev. 0 Viscosity grade VG (ISO 3448/3104) > 135 Viscosity index VI (ISO 2909) Manufacturer Designation Alfa Laval 542690-80 20 litres Separation AB 542690-81 4 litres 542690-82 208 litres...
8.7.4 Recommended lubricants Pastes and bonded coatings for non-food applications Alfa Laval ref. 553217-01 rev. 3 Manufacturer Designation Alfa Laval No. Application Gleitmolybdän Gleitmo 705 K or 805 K varnish 901 Gleitmo Paste G rapid 537086-04 All pressure Dow Corning...
Page 138
Greases for ball and roller bearings Alfa Laval ref. 553217-01 rev. 0 Manufacturer Designation Alfa Laval No. Energrease MMEP2 Energrease LS2 Castrol Spheerol SW2 EP Spheerol EPL2 Chevron Duralith grease EP2 Exxon Beacon EP2 Mobil Mobilith SHC 460 Mobilux EP2...
8.8.5 Foundation drawing Alfa Laval ref. 556885 rev. 0 Center of separator bowl Recommended free floor space for unloading 4 holes Ø 11,5 for anchorage when doing service Service side Min. access area for overhead hoist (no fixed installation within this area)
8.8.6 Lifting instruction Alfa Laval ref. 556213 rev. 0 Weight to lift 80 kg NOTE Never lift the separator with the separator bowl inside. Lifting the separator 1. Remove cap nut on hinged bolt 2. Remove separator bowl 3. Assemble lifting eye nuts on hinged bolt.
8.8.7 Electric motor Alfa Laval ref. 551587 rev. 1 Manufacturer ASEA Type of mounting Degree of protection Manufacturers drawing MK 11D, del B3 Standards IEC 34-1, IEC 72-2 Size Type MT 80 B IM 1001 Weight 10 kg IM 3001...
Page 147
Article No Output Speed Freq Voltage Current Pow.fac Therm Note cos ϕ °C 551587-01 0,75 1410 220 D 0,75 551587-02 0,75 1690 220 D 0,84 551587-03 0,75 1410 380 Y 0,75 551587-04 0,75 1410 415Y 0,70 551587-05 1700 440 Y 0,81 lst /l=starting current / rated current at direct on- line starting.
8.8.8 Machine plates and safety labels Alfa Laval ref. 549438 rev. 2 1. Machine plate Separator MAB 103B-24 Manufacturing serial No / Year XXXX Product No 881145-09-01 Frame 549377-02/04 (50/60 Hz) Bowl 524700-88 Max. speed (bowl) 8571 r/min. (50 Hz), 8600 r/min. (60 Hz) ←...
Page 149
3. Safety label Text on label: DANGER Read the instruction manuals before installation, operation and maintenance. Consider inspection intervals. Failure to strictly follow instructions can lead to fatal injury. If excessive vibration occur, stop separator and keep bowl filled with liquid during rundown. Out of balance vibration will become worse if bowl is not full during rundown.
8.8.9 Cover interlocking switch (option) Switch rating, voltage: Max. 500 V current: Max. 3 A For other technical information see chapter ‘‘8.3 Connection list” on page 124 and ‘‘8.6 Interface description” on page 128. Contact closed Contact open Black Brown Blue GN-YW Green-Yellow...
Storage and installation 8.9.1 Storage and transport of goods Storage Specification Upon arrival to the store, check all components and keep them: 1. Well stored and protected from mechanical damage and theft. 2. Dry and protected from rain and humidity. 3.
Page 152
• In a wooden box which is not water tight. The separator must be stored dry and protected from rain and humidity. In a wooden box which is not water tight • In a special water-resistant box for outdoor storage. The separator and its parts have been treated with an anti-corrosion agent.
Transport Specification • During transport of the separator, the frame hood and bowl must always be removed from the machine. • When lifting a separator it must always be hung securely. See chapter ‘‘5.7 Lifting instructions” on page 76. WARNING Crush hazards Use correct lifting tools and follow lifting instructions.
Page 154
Important measurements Important measurements are the minimum lifting height for lifting tackle, shortest distance between driving motor and wall, free passage for dismantling and assembly, maintenance and operation. Plan your installation with sufficient room for the controls and operation so that instruments are easily visible.
Page 155
Lifting height for transport of bowl Specification • A minimum height is required to lift the bowl, bowl parts and the bowl spindle, see ‘‘8.8.6 Lifting instruction” on page 144. Recommendation • When two or more separators are installed, the lifting height may have to be increased to enable parts from one separator to be lifted and moved over an adjoining assembled separator.
8.9.3 Foundations Specification • The separator should be installed at floor level, see ‘‘8.8.5 Foundation drawing” on page 143. • The separator must be installed on a strong and rigid foundation to reduce the influence of vibrations from adjacent machinery. •...
Page 157
You can do this by copying this page and sending it by fax, or you could mail it, or hand it over to your local Alfa Laval representative. Alfa Laval Separation AB, Separator Manuals, dept. SKL, S-147 80 Tumba, Sweden. Fax: +46 8 53065029.
Page 159
If you wish to order extra copies of this manual, please copy this page and give it to your local Alfa Laval representative, who will advise you of current prices. Your local Alfa Laval representative will also be able to help you with information regarding any other manuals.
Page 161
Index Corrosion Check points Bearings Maintenance logs Assembly of bowl spindle bearings Oiling of parts Assembly of horizontal driving device bearings 90 Shutdowns Ball bearing housing damage Coupling Maintenance directions Exchange of friction elements Bowl Friction pads Assembly General maintenance Dismantling Cover interlocking switch (option) Lock ring damage...
Page 162
Gear Noise Number of teeth Sound power level Wear of gear teeth Sound pressure level Gravity disc Dismantling Selection Before first start Oil change intervals Horizontal driving device Oil change procedure Assembly Sight glass Dismantling Oil discharge through water outlet Outgoing water contaminated by oil Installation Checkpoints...
Page 163
Safety Instructions Vertical driving device Separated sludge Assembly Cleaning the bowl Dismantling Separation Vibration Clarification Critical speed Optimum separation Spindle wobble Purification Vibration checking Temperature Vibration level Viscosity Separator Stopping time Warning signs Separator does not start. Water in oil sump Separator exploded view Weight Separator vibration level...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the MAB 103B-24 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers