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ELA Aviacion ELA 10-Eclipse Pilot Operator's Handbook

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ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S
HANDBOOK
Version: V10-05
th
Issue date: 26
July 2016.
th
Last modification: 04
February 2019.
ELA AVIACION, S.L.
POL. IND. EL BLANQUILLO, M7 P26
14290 FUENTE OBEJUNA, CORDOBA, SPAIN
Phone: 0034 957 58 51 75
Email:
technical.support@elaaviacion.com
Web:
www.elaaviacion.com
1

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Summary of Contents for ELA Aviacion ELA 10-Eclipse

  • Page 1 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. ELA AVIACION, S.L. POL. IND. EL BLANQUILLO, M7 P26 14290 FUENTE OBEJUNA, CORDOBA, SPAIN Phone: 0034 957 58 51 75 Email: technical.support@elaaviacion.com Web:...
  • Page 2 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. WARNING Flying a gyroplane is a skill which requires proper tuition. Do not try to fly this aircraft on your own unless you have completed a flight course by a qualified instructor for ELA gyroplanes.
  • Page 3 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Intentional left blank...
  • Page 4 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK FOR ELA 10-Eclipse GYROPLANE  Gyroplane model ELA 10-Eclipse  Gyroplane serial Nº ……………………………..  Engine model Rotax …………………. ...
  • Page 5 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Amendments to this Manual As necessary, ELA Aviación S.L. will issue updates to this manual and will notify owners in the form of replacement pages with changes identified by change bars in the margin.
  • Page 6 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Contents Section I – Introduction. 1.1 General. 1.2 Applicability. 1.3 Acceptance of risk. 1.4 Terminology. 1.5 Conversion table. Section II – Description of the aircraft.
  • Page 7 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Section V – Emergency procedures. 5.1 Engine failure during take-off run. 5.2 Engine failure on take-off (below 150 ft). 5.3 Engine failure on take-off (above 150 ft).
  • Page 8 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Intentional left blank...

  • Page 9: Section I - Introduction

    This Flight Manual contains the necessary information for safe and efficient operation of the ELA 10-Eclipse gyroplane. It provides a general knowledge of the aircraft, its characteristics, limitations and specific Normal and Emergency operating procedures. This manual is aimed at experienced pilots and is therefore devoid of any basic flight principle.
  • Page 10 The pilot in command is responsible in law for the safety of the aircraft and its passengers at all times. In the knowledge that this risk has been accepted, ELA Aviacion S.L. does not accept liability or responsibility for any death, injury or damage arising...
  • Page 11 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 1.4 TERMINOLOGY words have the following meanings: In this manual, these WARNING An operational procedure or technique etc. which could result in personal injury or loss of life if not carefully followed.

  • Page 12: Conversion Table

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Meteorology Outside Air Temperature expressed in degrees Celsius (°C). International Standard Atmosphere. Standard altimeter setting. 1013 mb (or hectopascals). 1.5 CONVERSION TABLE Temperature...
  • Page 13 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Pounds per square Atmospheres * 14,8 inch Pounds per square Atmospheres * 0,06756 inch Distance from Kilometres Nautical Miles * 0,540 Nautical miles Kilometres * 1.852...

  • Page 14: Section Ii - Description Of The Aircraft

    Section II – DESCRIPTION OF THE AIRCRAFT 2.1 GENERAL The ELA 10-Eclipse gyroplane is designed as a 2-seater, tandem-configured three-axis aircraft with single or dual controls and single engine, ideal for leisure flight or training purposes. In addition to flight training and general...

  • Page 15: Overall Dimensions

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 2.3 OVERALL DIMENSIONS MEASUREMENT METRIC IMPERIAL Total length 5.02 m. 16.47 ft. Total height 2.85 m. 9.35 ft. Landing gear width 1.75 m.

  • Page 16: Technical Data And Performance

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 2.4 TECHNICAL DATA AND PERFORMANCE The following performance parameters were determined by flight testing with average piloting skills, aircraft in good conditions and clean rotor blades and propeller.
  • Page 17 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 2.5 ENGINE Manufacturer ……………………………………………………………………………… BRP Rotax ii) Take-off power: a. 912 ULS…………………………………………………………… 100 hp b. 914 UL……………………………………………………………. 115 hp iii) Max. engine speed……………….…………………………….…….……….……… 5800 rpm iv) Cooling system……………………………………………….….………..………..…….

  • Page 18: Gyroplane Identification

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 2.6 GYROPLANE IDENTIFICATION The gyroplane identification placard is placed on the left side of the mast, cockpit bracket. If you need to contact ELA Aviación, S.L. for any reason, please use your gyroplane serial number for identification.

  • Page 19: Main Parts

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 2.7 MAIN PARTS Parts: 1 – Rotor blades. 2 – Hub bar. 3 – Rotor head. 4 – Mast and mast fairing. 5 – Rear keel.
  • Page 20 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Parts: 1 – Propeller. 2 – Oil cooler. 3 – Water cooler. 4 – Vertical stabilizer. 5 – Rudder. 6 – Winglet. 7 – Horizontal stabilizer.
  • Page 21 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Parts: 1 – Engine. 2 – Water tank. 3 – Horizontal pre-rotator drive shaft. 4 – Pre-rotator clutch. 5 – Carburettor. 6 – Oil tank.
  • Page 22 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Parts: 1 – Compass. 2 – Altimeter/VSI 3 – Airspeed indicator. 4 – KANARDIA EMSIS (to control engine parameters, rotor tachometer and fuel consumption) 5 –...
  • Page 23 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Parts: 1 – Caution and warning turbo lights (just in 914 engine). 2 – Headset jack. 3 – Battery charge. 4 – Landing and strobe lights switches.
  • Page 24 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 2.8 CONTROLS Front Stick Pre-rotator Trim Ptt-radio Note: PTT radio in front stick is installed in the trigger in the new gyroplanes Rear Stick...
  • Page 25 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Pedals Front pedals Rear pedals Throttle and wheel brakes...
  • Page 26 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Choke Old system New system Shut-off valve: This valve interrupts the fuel supplied to the engine. In case of fire, turn-over or crash, shut off the fuel as soon as...

  • Page 27: Section Iii - Operational Limits

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Section III – OPERATIONAL LIMITS 3.1 GENERAL This section lists the operational limitations of the aircraft. These limitations must not be exceeded to ensure the safe conduct of the aircraft and its systems.

  • Page 28: Speed Limits

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 3.2 SPEED LIMITS Velocity never exceed (Vne): 190 kph (119 mph / 103 kts) Do not exceed this speed as it may cause structural damage to the aircraft.
  • Page 29 +3.5g with MTOW. Flying at high speeds with aggressive manoeuvres or a steep turn can easily create higher loads on the aircraft. CAUTION The maximum take of weight of the ELA 10-Eclipse must never be exceeded. The MTOW represents the empty weight adding crew, fuel and luggage weight.

  • Page 30: Height/Speed Envelope

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Note When flying solo, rear safety belt should be fastened. - *Min. front pilot weight: 55 kg (121 lb). - *Max. front pilot weight: 110 Kg (240 lb).
  • Page 31 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 3.6 WEATHER This aircraft is cleared to fly only in strict Visual Flight Rules (VFR) meteorological conditions. It is forbidden to fly this gyroplane during a storm.

  • Page 32: Limitations Tables

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 3.8 LIMITATIONS TABLES DATA LIMITATION Take-off weight (MTOW) 912 ULS engine 500 kg (1100 lb) *Take-off weight (MTOW) 914 UL engine 530 kg (1170 lb) 55 –...
  • Page 33 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 3.10 FUEL Fuels that can be used: - Recommended: - EN 228 Super or EN 228 Super Plus (min. Roz 95) / MOGAS.
  • Page 34 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Operating limitations: Placard in clear view to pilot and co-pilot. It is placed between the front and the rear seats, at the left side of the cockpit.
  • Page 35 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Canopy handle: In clear view to pilot and co-pilot. Placed near the canopy handle. Pull up to OPEN Push down to CLOSE Occupant warning: In clear view to the co-pilot. Placed at the left hand of the rear seat.

  • Page 36: Section Iv - Normal Procedures

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Section IV - NORMAL PROCEDURES 4.1 PRE-FLIGHT CHECK PROCEDURE The purpose of the pre-flight check procedure is to verify that the aircraft is fit for safe flight before you start the engine for the first flight of the day.
  • Page 37 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. OUTSIDE CHECKS Protection and pitot tube covers ………………… Removed Front wheel ………………………………….……….… Condition & pressure. Check the physical condition of the front wheel. To do this, go down on one knee and lift the nose of the aircraft with your shoulder.
  • Page 38 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Spark plugs left …………………………………………… Secure. Universal joints of pre-rotator gearbox …………... No play. Left carburettor Bowden cables ……………………. Condition. Left vertical rotor control rods ………………..……. Condition.
  • Page 39 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Mast fairing …………………………………………….. No cracks & secure. Right wheel ………………………………………….. Condition & pressure. Check the physical condition of the right wheel. Look for any damage to the tire including worn or damaged tread.

  • Page 40: Starting The Engine

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. OPEN THE CANOPY Canopy telescopic rod ………………………………..Condition. Rear safety belt ………………………………………….. Secure. Rear stick (if fitted) ……………………………………… No play & secure. Rear throttle lever (if fitted) ……………………….. Good handling.
  • Page 41 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Rotax 914 engine: Warning and caution boost lights ON for a few seconds. Electrical fuel pumps ……………………………… ON. Verify correct fuel pressure. Cold engine: Use the choke and set throttle in idle position.

  • Page 42: Taxiing Procedure

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Choke: After a few seconds, if choke was applied, disengage slowly. Warm-up: Move the throttle to hold 2500 rpm until the oil temperature rises to 50°C (120ºF).

  • Page 43: Pre Take-Off Checks

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 4.4 PRE TAKE-OFF CHECKS Wind: Check direction of wind for take-off. Fuel pressure checks (914 only): Switch OFF the left pump and verify the fuel pressure is correct, switch it ON and switch OFF the right one to verify the pressure.
  • Page 44 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Flight position: Hold the stick fully forward and centred with your right hand. With your left hand, move to “Flight” position the selector. Wait five seconds for the pneumatic system to fully charge.
  • Page 45 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. WARNING Make sure the control stick is fully back before start the take-off run. A take-off run with flat rotor could have fatal consequences.

  • Page 46: Take-Off With Cross Wind

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Once reaching a safe altitude, reduce the engine power to maintain the flight level at the desired speed. TAKE-OFF WITH CROSS WIND: The maximum permitted cross wind for take-off and landing is 15 Kts.

  • Page 47: Slow Flight

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Set the engine power to climb or descend, use the control stick (trim) to set the speed TURN IN LEVEL FLIGHT Select a reference point, set turn with control stick and maintain speed of the gyroplane using the trim.
  • Page 48 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Keep aligned with a reference on the horizon using the rudder and control stick. Vertical descent is permitted but do not fly backwards.

  • Page 49: Landing With Cross Wind

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. From the first reduction of power to the end of the landing, use the rudder pedals to keep the gyroplane properly aligned with the runway.

  • Page 50: After Landing

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. ABORT LANDING If during the approach or the flare there is any problem, the pilot should abort the landing. The procedure is to increase the engine power, use the right pedal to counter the engine torque, level flight to reach (Vy) of 105 kph (65 mph/57 kts) and climb.

  • Page 51: Section V - Emergency Procedures

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Section V - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES It is not very probable that a properly pre-flight checked and maintained gyroplane to have an emergency due to a failure. This section contains the procedures to follow in case of emergency.
  • Page 52 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 5.1 ENGINE FAILURE DURING TAKE-OFF RUN INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Close throttle. Engine failure may be sudden or accompanied by misfiring, typical of fuel starvation.
  • Page 53 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 5.3 ENGINE FAILURE ON TAKE-OFF (above 150 ft) INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Close throttle. Engine failure may be sudden or accompanied by misfiring, typical of fuel starvation.
  • Page 54 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 5.5 ENGINE RESTART PROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Check fuel pumps ON, check fuel pressure. 2. Check ignition ON. 3. Throttle slightly open. 4. With your left hand, try to re-start the engine.

  • Page 55: Canopy Open In Flight

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 4. Close throttle. Engine failure may be sudden or accompanied by misfiring, typical of fuel starvation. 5. Keep heading and best glide speed 105 kph (65 mph/57 kts). Look for an area for landing into the wind.
  • Page 56 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. In case of roll over, try to open the canopy before disengaging your safety harness. If it is not possible to open the canopy, break it using...

  • Page 57: Section Vi - Handling And Servicing

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. Section VI – Handling and Servicing This section contains guidelines for correct handling and servicing of the gyroplane as well as the recommendations to keep it in good condition.
  • Page 58 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 6.4 CLEANING It is important to keep the gyroplane and its engine clean to maintain it in good condition. When cleaning, some mistake or damage can be found.

  • Page 59: Checking Oil Level

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 6.5 REFUELING Fuels that can be used: - Recommended: - EN 228 Super or EN 228 Super Plus (min. Roz 95) / MOGAS.

  • Page 60: Checking Coolant Level

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 6.7 CHECKING COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level with engine cold! Open the black expansion tank and verify it is full. The white tank should be approximately in the middle.

  • Page 61: Lifting Points

    ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. 6.10 LIFTING POINTS In case it is necessary to lift the gyroplane for maintenance or loading purposes, the most convenient attachment point is the pre-rotator gearbox.
  • Page 62 ELA 10-Eclipse PILOT OPERATOR´S HANDBOOK Version: V10-05 Issue date: 26 July 2016. Last modification: 04 February 2019. How to place the gyroplane to change the front wheel.

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