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Operating and Service Manual 2000TP2G8B Model 10013130 Part Number Serial Number 160 School House Road, Souderton, PA 18964 • 215-723-8181 • Fax 215-723-5688 • www.ar-worldwide.com...
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160 School House Road Souderton, PA 18964 declare that our product; the Model 2000TP2G8B amplifier to which this declaration relates is in compliance with the requirements of the EEC EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) in accordance with the...
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAFE OPERATION BEFORE APPLYING POWER SAFETY SYMBOLS Review this manual and become familiar with all safety This symbol is marked on the equipment markings and instructions. when it is necessary for the user to refer to the manual for important safety information. Verify that the equipment line voltage selection is compatible with the main power source.
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ADDITIONAL WARNINGS & NOTES WARNING: This equipment operates at potentially lethal voltages. Only trained, qualified personnel should operate, maintain, or service it. Hazardous energy may be present while protective covers are removed from the equipment even if disconnected from the power source. Contact may result in personal injury.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................i DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS ............1 TWTA Description ....................1 Suggested Applications ..................1 Specifications......................1 Accessories ......................1 Test Data Sheet ...................... 2 THEORY OF OPERATION ................7 Design of the Amplifier ..................7 Description of the RF Circuit (A27502-318) ............
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Model 2000TP2G8B 5.3.7 Parts List, HPA Wiring Kit, Single Phase 13PSC, A27507-913 ....47 5.3.8 Parts List, 200W SC External Filters, A30528-000 ........50 Recommended Spare Parts .................. 51 Sample Program for IEEE-488 Communication ..........52 APPENDIX, Application Note 35 FIGURES Mounting Support Holes ..................
This manual provides operating, interfacing and selected service information pertinent to AR RF/Microwave Instrumentation Model 2000TP2G8B Broadband Microwave Amplifier. The Model 2000TP2G8B is a 2,000 watt pulse only SC band traveling-wave tube amplifier (TWTA). TWTA DESCRIPTION The amplifier uses a broadband traveling-wave tube to provide a minimum of 2,000 watts peak pulsed output power over the amplifier's full bandwidth.
Model 2000TP2G8B TEST DATA SHEET A Test Data Sheet for a specific unit is prepared at the time of manufacture and is included with the unit's copy of this manual. Rev -...
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2000 Watts Pulse 2.5-7.5GHz The Model 2000TP2G8B is a self contained, forced air cooled, broadband traveling wave tube (TWT) microwave amplifier designed for pulse applications at low to moderate duty factors where instantaneous bandwidth and high gain are required. A reliable TWT provides a conservative 2000 watts minimum peak RF pulse power at the amplifier output connector.
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SPECIFICATIONS POWER (fundamental), PEAK PULSE, @ OUTPUT CONNECTOR Nominal ..............2200 watts Minimum ............... 2000 watts FLATNESS ..............±13 dB maximum, equalized for ±4 dB maximum at rated power FREQUENCY RESPONSE ..........2.5–7.5 GHz instantaneously INPUT FOR RATED OUTPUT .......... 1.0 milliwatt maximum GAIN (at maximum setting) ...........
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(19.8 x 10 x 32 in). Add approximately 14 kg (30 lbs) 2000TP2G8B to weight of E2. 2000TP2G8B M1 Without outer enclosure, size 48.3 x 22.2 x 69 cm (19 x 2000TP2G8BM2 8.75 x 27 in). Weight approximately 39 kg (85 lbs).
2. THEORY OF OPERATION DESIGN OF THE AMPLIFIER The Model 2000TP2G8B TWT amplifier consists of three main parts, the microwave power assembly, the power supply, and the control. These will be described in greater detail below. The heart of the microprocessor control system is the control head assembly (A27509-301), which consists of the CPU board (A25450-000) and the data link board (A22488-013).
Model 2000TP2G8B Forward and reflected power monitoring, both peak reading and average reading, are designed for use when a CW RF input is present during the entire period of the pulses applied to the external pulse input. Amplifier gain is determined by the solid state pre-amp (SSPA), which has a voltage-controlled attenuator.
3. OPERATION Throughout this manual, the symbol: WARNING: indicates that a hazard exists that may result in personal injury or loss of life. CAUTION: indicates that failure to follow procedures may result in damage to the equipment. WARNING: DANGER - High Voltage Present: Electrical equipment in this TWTA generates and stores high-voltage energy that can result in fatal electrocution.
Model 2000TP2G8B 3.2.2 Mounting and removing The TWTA may be operated as a standalone benchtop unit, or it may be installed in a 19" rack. If rack mounting is desired, first remove the module from the cabinet, then install the module in the rack.
Model 2000TP2G8B 3.2.3 Cooling Requirements The TWTA is provided with a cooling fan. It is important that air movement around the rear of the unit be unobstructed. CAUTION: For either bench or rack mounting, do not position the TWTA in such a way that the air intakes or outlets are blocked, or that the exhaust flow is directed into the intakes.
Failure to comply with the specified TTL levels may result in modulator failure. Refer to AR RF/Microwave Instrumentation Application Note No.35 for additional information on use of pulse only TWT amplifiers. A copy of this application note is included as an appendix to this manual.
Model 2000TP2G8B 3.2.8 Optional External Filter/Switch Connection When supplied with this TWTA, the optional external harmonic filter / switch assembly may be used to further reduce harmonic power in a sub-band. The TWTA output connects to the input of a two-position switch via a coax cable.
Model 2000TP2G8B FRONT PANEL FEATURES Refer to Figure 3-2 below. Figure 3-2. Front Panel Features Table 3-1. Front Panel Features Label Title Function Switchable 7.5 A. circuit breaker; turns on control module, closes contactor MAIN POWER providing AC to the power supply assemblies.
Model 2000TP2G8B FRONT PANEL DISPLAY AND SOFT KEYS The purpose of the front panel display is to permit the operator to access extensive information about the condition and operation of the TWTA. To accomplish this, a number of informational screens are programmed.
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Model 2000TP2G8B Menu screens - The screens at the highest level are called menu screens. There are five menu screens. At power on, the MENU 1 screen is displayed. Each of the menu screens has the soft key S4 labeled MORE.
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Model 2000TP2G8B The Sleep Mode feature allows the user to selectively shut off the heater module of the power supplies. This can be done manually through the front panel or remotely via the computer interface. This is typically used during extended periods of remote operation to improve tube life, by turning off the filaments (Sleep Mode activated).
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Model 2000TP2G8B Event Screen - From MENU 5, S2 (labeled EVENT) provides a display of events logged by the control system. These events include AC power-up, heater warm-up, change from standby to operate, faults, and resets. The events are stored in a first-in-first-out (FIFO) software buffer that has room for 100 events; as new events are logged, the older ones are discarded.
Model 2000TP2G8B REAR PANEL FEATURES See Figure 3-4 below. Figure 3-4. Rear Panel Features Table 3-2. TWTA Rear Panel Features Label Title Function 208 VAC IN AC power input cable IEEE-488 Remote control connector: 24-pin hermaphrodite Cooling air intake. Cooling air outlet.
Model 2000TP2G8B INITIAL TURN ON AND WARM-UP PROCEDURE Operation is described without the external filter/switch assembly attached. Operation with the external filter/switch assembly attached is the same, except that the band selection must first be set to match the input RF frequency range, and the load is connected to the filter / switch assembly RF output connector.
Model 2000TP2G8B Allow the heater warm-up delay to expire. Line three will indicate OFF/READY. CAUTION: Do not allow the TWTA to remain in STANDBY for extended periods of time. If the TWTA will not be used in the OPERATE mode within an hour, shut the TWTA off.
Model 2000TP2G8B Table 3-3. Catalog of IEEE-488 Commands Command Function Units Response format Returns status code of processing of previous command RDSTAT STATUS=[ ] (see Table 3-4) RDFLT Returns system fault code (see Table 3-5) flt=[ ] Emulates pressing the System ON button from System SYSTEM:ON;...
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Model 2000TP2G8B Command Function Units Response format RDPRDP Returns reverse power out (dBm) Peak Pr=[ ]dBm Pk RDPRWP Returns reverse power out (W) Peak watts Pr=[ ]W Pk RDPRD Returns reverse power out (dBm) Average Pr=[ ]dBm Avg RDPRW Returns reverse power out (W) Average...
Model 2000TP2G8B Table 3-4. Catalog of Status Codes (The RDSTAT command causes the TWTA to return a string in the form STATUS=[code], where [code] is an ASCII number whose meaning is given below) Status Code Meaning No command was given Last command was successful Last command is in process.
Model 2000TP2G8B Table 3-6. Catalog of System State Codes (The RDLOGIC command causes the TWTA to send a string containing an operational state code consisting of 4 ASCII characters representing hex digits. The response is in the form "Sys:[w][x][y][z][eol]" where the...
Model 2000TP2G8B Table 3-8. *STB?; Response Codes (The command *STB?; causes the TWTA to send a string containing an operational state code consisting of 2 ASCII characters representing hex digits. The response is in the form "STATUS:[x][y][eol]" where the hex values of [x] and [y] are formed as shown below)
Operate mode may be selected again. This procedure may be repeated, if needed up to 25 times, until the Operate mode is actually set. If this condition persists, contact AR RF/Microwave Instrumentation Service for additional assistance. (See Explanation of…, below)
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Model 2000TP2G8B Noise Power Density (NPD): TWTAs produce rf noise over their operating frequency range, as specified by the Noise Power Density (NPD). This noise is significantly higher than the noise produced by typical solid state amplifiers, and is inherent in present TWTAs. The noise may surprise users new to TWTAs when it accumulates and results in a significant indication in a broadband measurement device –...
4. MAINTENANCE The TWTA requires a minimum of routine maintenance. The only moving parts are the elements of switches, relays and blowers. Preventive maintenance is recommended in Paragraph 4.3. In the event that the TWTA needs repairs, it is recommended that the unit be returned to the factory. However, some user service organizations may choose to perform their own corrective maintenance, and under some circumstances returning the unit to the factory may be impractical.
Model 2000TP2G8B 1. Remove the amplifier from the cabinet or rack as follows: NOTE: Due to the weight of the unit, the removal of the amplifier from the cabinet or rack is a two- person operation Disconnect power, RF, and any other interface connectors. On the rear of the unit, remove any screws used to connect brackets to the amplifier.
5. TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION NOTE: The purpose of this technical documentation section is to provide a guide to the TWTA for technician-level servicing. It is intended for use by qualified technical personnel who must troubleshoot and repair the TWTA in the field. Such repairs are typically limited to replacement of modules or major components.
Model 2000TP2G8B 5.3.2 Parts List, Pulsed TWT Power Supply (PFC), A22826-018 REF DESIG. ETM P/N DESCRIPTION QUANTITY A10010-000 HEATER POWER SUPPLY MODULE A16485-000 HPA LOGIC AND CONTROL MODULE A16487-382 POWER BOARD ASSEMBLY,PULSED TWTA A21425-020 HV DIODE/CAP MODULE FOR TWT 3041B...
Model 2000TP2G8B SAMPLE PROGRAM FOR IEEE-488 COMMUNICATION 1000 ! *********************************************** 1010 IEEE-488 COMMUNICATIONS SOFTWARE 1030 7/24/92 AARON D. McCLURE 1040 ! *********************************************** 1041 DIM F$[80] 1042 DIM A$[80] 1050 CLEAR SCREEN 1060 INPUT "INPUT COMMAND TO SEND TO POWER SUPPLY.
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AR's pulse TWTAs are designed specifically for pulsed applications. They cannot be used to produce CW output. AR's TP series of pulse TWTAs do incorporate many of the excellent features of AR's T series of CW TWTAs such as: foldback protection, bright 4 line by 20 character alphanumeric display and extensive remote status and control via a GPIB (IEEE-488) interface.
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Delay, RF Rise and Fall time and the Pulse Input The beam is turned on and off in response to a TTL-level input (typically from an external Pulse Generator) applied to the Pulse Input Connector. A positive level (logical 1) turns on the beam. If RF had been applied to the TWTA input prior to the positive (logical 1) TTL input, the RF output would reach 90% of its final value within 300ns (Delay) with an observed RF Rise time of up to 30ns (10% to 90%).
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100 microseconds (1/10,000 sec.) following the beginning of the previous pulse. There is no minimum rate specification. Users should contact AR RF/Microwave Instrumentation regarding any specific requirements they may have for non-continuous pulse-stream applications with higher burst rates.
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Summary This Application Note has discussed some features of AR RF/Microwave Instrumentation's Pulse high power TWTAs and their unique specifications, those not commonly specified for CW rated amplifiers. A number of conditions have been defined which must be observed to obtain proper operation of these Pulse TWTAs (though TWTA design prevents damage when these conditions are exceeded).
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Immunity Generators, Signal Generators and Tripods will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from date of shipment shown on AR RF/Microwave Instrumentation invoice. Traveling Wave Tubes in the 200T2G8A, 250T1G3 and 250T8G18 will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years from date of shipment.
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