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PX-80
FIELD GUIDE

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Summary of Contents for Paracosm PX-80

  • Page 1 PX-80 FIELD GUIDE...
  • Page 2 There are a few tips to get the best data, we strongly recommend operators thoroughly read this guide and practicing scanning before doing customer projects.
  • Page 3 ● ○ ● ○ ● ● ○ What’s in the Box ○ ● Attach Accessories ○ ○ ○ PX-80 Panel Guide ○ ○ Power On/Off ○ ○ Connecting Wifi Contents Hotspot ○ ● ● Prep your ○ Format your USB ○...
  • Page 5 TRAINING PROGRAM...
  • Page 6 If you want to get the best data for your Update Operator Contact Info ● projects and clients, first you need to learn how to use the PX-80 to get the best data. Read through Get Started Guide ● SCHEDULE YOUR PX-80 TRAINING...
  • Page 7 Large Practice Scan using going into the field, especially when it might ● Training Skills be difficult to return to the site. After reviewing your practice scans, if the data is not what you need, get in touch with us at support@paracosm.io.
  • Page 8 ASSESS DATA, DEEP DIVE, G2G Assess your Data ● If you send us a RAW file, Paracosm support ○ will assess any issues then jump on a call with Not quite there yet? 15 min Deep Dive Call ■ you to give you constructive feedback.
  • Page 9 SETUP...
  • Page 10 What’s in the box? ● PX-80 LiDAR Scanner ● Apple® iPad mini™ 4 & accessories ● iPad protective case & pole mount ● Extension pole ● 18V power supply ● Hardshell storage case...
  • Page 11 Attach the iPad Mount...
  • Page 12 Attach PX-80 IN CASE IN HANDS...
  • Page 13 Panel Guide Future Feature Update. Will enable start/stop scanning without app interface Check battery charge Master Power Power on device Not used - Micro USB USB3 for data transfer Ethernet for SW updates Not used - HDMI Charging port...
  • Page 14 Power On/Off Must be on to ‘Start’ up device. Turn off in storage to prevent battery drain. Tap to start up device Push and hold button for a few seconds...
  • Page 15 Power on PX-80. Connect iPad WiFi...
  • Page 16 Configure & Capture CONFIGURE iPAD + CAPTURE Position PX-80 in case so the bottom of the device is LAUNCH CAPTURE APP accessible and attach extension pole. Remove the lens cap from the top camera and turn the Turn PX-80 on.
  • Page 17 THE BASICS...
  • Page 18 Prep the Environment ● Scout the area to plan your route ● Prop open doors along your route (door wedges are useful) ● If it’s a room full of people, that is okay, just ask everyone to stay at their desks if possible ●...
  • Page 19 Where to start your capture Make sure to start your scan in an area with a wide field of view. Good places to start: Not-so-great places to start: ● Large rooms connected to many hallways ● In the middle of a narrow ●...
  • Page 20 Extend the Pole 1 click extended is the best length Prevents head of operator from ● blocking LiDAR Field of View Full length can be heavy to hold ● but is useful for rare spaces.
  • Page 21 Ensuring Field of View Horizontal hold Horizontal w/ pole extended...
  • Page 22 Ensuring Field of View Tilted hold Tilted w/ pole extended...
  • Page 23 Holding your PX-80 Lifting up = Tired arms Extend pole, hold at your waist...
  • Page 24 Two-Stop Method At the first stop, make sure to carefully move scanner to vertical position and maintain until second stop.
  • Page 25 ● We recommend scanning as you walk down the stairs as the angle is better for tracking. ● First, prescan the stairs by stopping at the top and angling the scanning down Scanning the stairwell. ● As you walk down the stairs, make sure Stairs your scanner stays fairly steady.
  • Page 26 Capture Web App: Real-time Preview...
  • Page 27 Capture Modes PREVIEW See the points as you scan POWER SAVING No interface while scanning...
  • Page 28 Interpreting Preview Mode Minor Drift Major Drift Example #1 Example #2...
  • Page 29 Interpreting Preview Mode ● Preview mode shows the top down view. ● The preview will be less accurate than the final reconstruction. ● If you see minor ‘drift’ then your scan is fine and the full SLAM algorithm will fix it. ●...
  • Page 30 Process your scans...
  • Page 31 Preview your Captures 1. To preview your results, select a capture, and tap to enter full-screen view. This feature is a simple image preview at the moment. 2. Once a capture is selected, you can rename, delete, reconstruct, or export it. 3.
  • Page 32 Reconstruct 1. Select multiple capture(s) and press Reconstruct to process your scans. 2. Scans are processed locally, within the PX-80 device. Tips: ● Scan to process time is roughly 1:6 ● While it’s processing keep the PX-80 plugged into charger...
  • Page 33 Export & Transfer 1. Plug in flash drive to USB port 2. Select your scan(s) and press to save your data to the flash drive. 3. Use the flash drive to transfer your data to your desktop workstation.
  • Page 34 ADVANCED...
  • Page 35 ● Less area occluded by the scanning technician the better ● For more complex scans, consider taking some preliminary scans to see GENERAL how they come out before TIPS committing to a longer scan ● It is better to overlap scanned areas, than to go a long distance and then return (lawnmower pattern) ●...
  • Page 36 The device tracks its position based off what it has seen before. Transitions When moving into a new area, between take the transition very slowly so that the device has enough rooms opportunity to connect new things it sees to the old stuff it has already seen.
  • Page 37 Scan Path SLAM tracks your motion through a space, so you can walk in a straight line or do ‘S’ like patterns through a space.
  • Page 38 It might seem silly but it helps Pretend Make wide turns whenever you are possible. This ensure that quick pivots do not cause tracking loss a truck and broken scans.
  • Page 39 Plan your route While preparing to go on site, make sure you think about the way you want to scan. Any prep work you can do to make sure your route is understood and managed will improve your scanning experience. Below is an example of a small site that we planned out.
  • Page 40 Plan your route...
  • Page 41 Plan your exterior scan Exterior scan Interior scan 01 Interior scan 02...
  • Page 42 Plan your interior scans Exterior scan Interior scan 01 Interior scan 02...
  • Page 43 Plan your interior scans Exterior scan Interior scan 01 Interior scan 02...
  • Page 44 Plan your route Exterior scan Interior scan 01 Interior scan 02...
  • Page 45 Plan your route...
  • Page 46 Practice planning your route...
  • Page 47 tracking loss loop closure failure Common Errors...
  • Page 48 Tracking Loss...
  • Page 49 Paracosm SLAM software recognizes a place that it’s been to before. When it recognizes the same place, it looks to see if there was significant drift between those captured locations. Loop Closure: If there was significant drift, then...
  • Page 50 The difference Drift after 12 Linear City Blocks...
  • Page 51 Paracosm SLAM tracks the motion of the device as you walk around a space. The tracking is frame to frame, so we track where you are going based on where you just were. This tracking is very accurate when When loop in wide open spaces, because there are many common features.
  • Page 52 Environments to scan in loops: Any environment where you travel a long linear distance from the beginning without seeing many commons features, eg: ○ Long winding hallways When loop ○ Multiple city blocks Tunnels ○ Warehouses with dense rows ○ closure helps: Environments where loop closure may NOT be needed:...
  • Page 53 Criteria to detect and close a loop: scans due to tracking loss. Moving the ● Loops are detected from the geometric PX-80 slowly into new areas (rooms, features captured from the LiDAR. Need similar position in an environment with doorways, hallways) will improve the similar FOV to detect a loop.
  • Page 54 ● Have as large of a common field of view as possible (wide open area is better Tips & Tricks for a loop, than a smaller enclosed space) ● Geometric uniqueness is better for detecting loops (lots of edges and corners are recommended over simple geometry)
  • Page 55 Tech Deep Dive...
  • Page 56 PRO KIT - $340 Harness External battery w/ belt clip Battery cable Battery charger...
  • Page 57 What the Top Camera Sees LiDAR: 360° Horizontal LiDAR: 30° Vertical Camera: 360° Horizontal Camera: 250° Vertical...
  • Page 58 Extended Operation Operation PX-80 Battery Life: 1.2 hrs An external battery pack can extend scan time. PX-80 Memory: 16 hrs Our new Dashboard tool lets you Scan to Processing time: 1:6 process scans on an external device, so that you can minimize scan...
  • Page 59 What the LiDAR Sees LiDAR: 360° Horizontal LiDAR: 30° Vertical Camera: 360° Horizontal Camera: 250° Vertical...
  • Page 60 PX-80 Range 0.5 m to 80 m Even though the minimum range is 0.5 m try to avoid scanning closer than 1m to walls for extended periods...
  • Page 61 Hold horizontal for good horizontal coverage. If you have a narrow hallway with a sharp corner, horizontal position might provide the best tracking. Angles for To get more floor & ceiling coverage, angle the scanner forward. This captures the floor in front of you and the ceiling behind you.
  • Page 62 Angles for the FOV Areas directly above and below the lidar are blind spots. You can scan with the device facing any direction. If you are making large rotations, try to keep the movement slow and steady. Do not continuously move the scanner up and down to capture. Illustrated tilt is just one motion to change direction of LiDAR Field of View, not an example of necessary repetitive motion.
  • Page 63 How does LiDAR work?
  • Page 64 While its origins date back to robotics papers SLAM published in 1986, SLAM technology has only recently advanced due to improved processing power Simultaneous and 3D sensing hardware. Localization SLAM deals with the Mapping problem of a machine understanding its environment and its position and movement within that environment.
  • Page 65 SLAM Basics...
  • Page 66 SLAM Basics: Tracking...
  • Page 67 SLAM Basics: Our tracking is 6-DoF...
  • Page 68 Things that are bad for SLAM ● Moving environment Slam tracks your motion through the environment, if a majority ○ of the environment is not static it could get confused ● Too much change too fast Pause a second when transitioning through doorways or around ○...
  • Page 69 Things that are bad for SLAM Narrow indoor environments (hallways or doors) filled with lots of motion Good...
  • Page 70 Maintenance...
  • Page 71 We have found that some networks just don’t want to connect to PX-80. We suggest Turn PX-80 on and connect it to the internet via an ethernet ● that you try a different network WiFi router or ethernet port to cable for ~10 minutes.
  • Page 72 Calibration...
  • Page 73 ● On device storage 1TB ● Best to transfer data at the end of each day Battery ● Battery charge lasts for 1.3 hours. Typically recharge during & Storage lunch break. Tip: If you ever have any downtime, it doesn’t hurt to plug in the charger to keep the battery topped off.
  • Page 74 Battery Life Press to see lights indicating battery life. 3 Green lights indicate a full charge. BATT CAPACITY...
  • Page 75 Using your External Battery Some of our users use an external battery pack to increase scanning time. This is a beta for our pro user workflow. If you are interested in purchasing a Pro Kit, please contact support@paracosm.io. USING YOUR EXTERNAL BATTERY Make sure to plug in your external battery when your PX-80 is at full power before you start scanning.
  • Page 76 We are always releasing updates, coming soon some minor, some revolutionary. We will alert you each time we release improvements.
  • Page 77 We are committed to helping you find the information you need to succeed. Find more technical support for all of our PX-80 Bundle products at support.paracosm.io Coming soon: More video tutorials and training...
  • Page 78 Got questions? EMILY SPARR CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE SCHEDULE A CALL support@paracosm.io EmilySparr...

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