The Poe Provision Process; Line Detection; Classification; Startup - Planet HPOE-1200G User Manual

While adding PoE support to networked devices is relatively painless, it should be realized that power cannot simply be
transferred over existing Cat5e cables. Without proper preparation, doing so may result in damage to devices that are not
designed to support provision of power over their network interfaces.
The PSE is the manager of the PoE process. At the beginning, only small voltage level is induced on the port's output till a
valid PD is detected during the Detection period. The PSE may choose to perform classification to estimate the amount of
power to be consumed by this PD. After a time-controlled start-up, the PSE begins supplying the 52V DC level to the PD till
it is physically or electrically disconnected. Upon disconnection, voltage and power shut down.
Since the PSE is responsible for the PoE process timing, it is the one generating the probing signals prior to operating the
PD and monitoring the various scenarios that may occur during operation.
All probing is done using voltage induction and current measurement in return.
Stages of powering up a PoE link
Stage
Measure whether powered device has the
Detection
correct signature resistance of 15–33 kΩ
Measure which power level class the

Classification

resistor indicates

Startup

Where the powered device will startup
Normal operation Supply power to device

6.1 Line Detection

Before power is applied, safety dictates that it must first be ensured that a valid PD is connected to the PSE's output. This
process is referred to as "line detection", and involves the PSE seeking a specific, 25 KΩ signature resistor. Detection of
this signature indicates that a valid PD is connected, and that provision of power to the device may commence.
The signature resistor lies in the PD's PoE front-end, isolated from the rest of the PD's circuitries till detection is certified.
6.2 Classification
Once a PD is detected, the PSE may optionally perform classification, to determine the maximal power a PD is to consume.
The PSE induces 15.5-25.5V DC, limited to 600 mA, for a period of 10 to 75 ms responded by a certain current
consumption by the PD, indicating its power class.
The PD is assigned to one of 5 classes: 0 (default class) indicates that full 15.4 watts should be provided, 1-3 indicate
various required power levels and 4 is instead of reserved has a power range of 12.95 – 25.5 watts. PDs that support
classification are assigned to class 0. Special care must be employed in the definition of class thresholds, as classification
may be affected by cable losses.
Classifying a PD according to its power consumption may assist a PoE system in optimizing its power distribution. Such a
system typically suffers from lack of power resources, so that efficient power management based on classification results
may reduce total system costs.
User's Manual of POE-1200G / POE-2400G / HPOE-1200G / HPOE-2400G
6 . TH E POE PROVI SI ON PROCESS
Action
56
Volts specified
Volts managed
802.3af 802.3at
2.7-10.0 1.8–10.0
14.5-20.5 12.5–25.5
>42 >37.2 >38
44-57 50-57 25.0–60.0
by chipset