Contents Introduction .................1 Verifying Package Contents ..........1 Options (sold separately) ..........2 Safety Notes ................4 Usage Notes ................9 Overview Overview ............13 Features ............13 Parts Names and Functions ......15 How to Use Carrying Case ......18 Attaching Model Z5022 Shoulder Strap ..19 Measurement Procedure Inspection Before Use ........23 Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole...
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Contents Battery check ............36 Earth voltage check ..........37 Auxiliary earth resistance check ....... 37 Earth resistance measurement ......... 37 Using the Earthing Net .........38 Measurement Precautions and Tips ....40 How to insert / pull out the auxiliary earthing rods ..42 Specifications General Specifications .........45 Basic Specifications ........46...
Introduction Introduction Thank you for purchasing the Hioki FT3151 Analog Earth Tester. To obtain maximum performance from the instrument, please read this manual first, and keep it handy for future reference. Verifying Package Contents When you receive the instrument, inspect it carefully to ensure that no damage occurred during shipping.
×1 AA (LR6) alkaline battery ×6 Options (sold separately) The following options are available for the instrument. Contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller when ordering. L9787 Test Lead (for simplified measurement method, indoor use only, red and black, 1.2 m each) Not classified in accordance with the measurement category.
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Options (sold separately) L9842-22 Measurement Cable (for precise measurement method, red, 20 m, equipped with winder) L9843-51 Measurement Cable (for precise measurement method, yellow, 50 m, equipped with flat cable winder) L9843-52 Measurement Cable (for precise measurement method, red, 50 m, equipped with flat cable winder) L9844 Measurement Cable...
Safety Notes Safety Notes This instrument is designed to conform to IEC 61010 Safety Standards, and has been thoroughly tested for safety prior to shipment. However, using the instrument in a way not described in this manual may negate the provided safety features. Before using the instrument, be certain to carefully read the following safety notes: DANGER...
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Safety Notes Notation In this document, the risk seriousness and the hazard levels are classified as follows. Indicates an imminently hazardous situation DANGER that will result in death or serious injury to the operator. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation WARNING that may result in death or serious injury to the operator.
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Safety Notes Symbols affixed to the instrument Indicates cautions and hazards. When the symbol is printed on the instrument, refer to a corresponding topic in the Instruction Manual. Indicates a instrument that has been protected throughout by double insulation or reinforced insulation. Indicates DC (Direct Current).
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Safety Notes Measurement categories To ensure safe operation of measuring instruments, IEC 61010 establishes safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and called measurement categories. DANGER Using a measuring instrument in an environment designated with a higher-numbered category than that for which the instrument is rated could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
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Safety Notes Distribution Panel Service Entrance Internal Wiring Service Drop CAT II CAT IV CAT III Outlet Power Meter Fixed Installation...
Verifying before usage Before using the instrument, verify that it operates normally to ensure that no damage occurred during storage or shipping. If you find any damage, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. DANGER Before using the instrument, check that the coating of the test leads and cables are neither ripped nor torn and that no metal parts are exposed.
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Usage Notes IMPORTANT Use only the specified measurement cables or test leads. Using a non-specified cable may prevent safe measurement. Use environment of the instrument See “3.1 General Specifications” (p. 45) about the operating temperature and humidity. CAUTION • Installing the instrument in inappropriate locations may cause a malfunction of instrument or may give rise to an accident.
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Usage Notes Handling the cables CAUTION • To prevent cable damage, do not step on cables or pinch them between other objects. Do not bend or pull on cables at their base. • The tips of the L9787 Test Lead and L9840 Auxiliary Earthing Rod are sharp.
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Usage Notes Precautions during shipment CAUTION • During shipment of the instrument, handle it carefully so that it is not damaged due to a vibration or shock. • To avoid damage to the instrument, be sure to remove the accessories and options before shipping.
Overview 1.1 Overview This instrument is an earth tester that is fully functional for measuring earth resistance for grounding works. This instrument uses the AC phase differential system to measure earth resistance. This assures accurate measurements unaffected by earth voltage and auxiliary earth resistance. 1.2 Features (1) High performance Performance of this instrument surpasses the requirements of the...
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Features (6) Over-voltage protection and warning buzzer If a voltage is input by mistake during simplified measurement using a commercial power supply, the internal circuit is protected and the improper connection is warned by sounding the buzzer. (7) Semi-dust-proof construction MEASURE The moving parts such as button, switches, resistance...
Parts Names and Functions 1.3 Parts Names and Functions Front (p. 2 5) Do not press the button of the instrument with a sharp object. Doing so may damage the button.
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Parts Names and Functions MEASURE button Starts the earth resistance measurement, auxiliary earth resistance check, or battery check. Range selector Switches the function among the battery check, earth voltage measurement, auxiliary earth resistance check, and earth resistance measurement. Poles selector Switches the measurement method between 2-pole method (simplified measurement) and 3-pole method (precise measurement).
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Parts Names and Functions Measurement Connect red cable. terminal H(C) Explanation label Contains brief instructions and the instrument’s specifications. Back Battery cover screw Binding head screw M3×6 Battery cover Remove this cover for replacing the batteries. Serial number label Do not remove the label as it is needed for product control such as product warranty etc.
1.4 How to Use Carrying Case Store the instrument, winders, and other accessories/options into the C0106 Carrying Case as shown in the figure below. Measurement cable (black) Model FT3151 • Winders • Auxiliary earthing rod Instruction manual Store the winder in the carrying case with the knob folded.
Attaching Model Z5022 Shoulder Strap 1.5 Attaching Model Z5022 Shoulder Strap The optional Z5022 Shoulder Strap is useful for taking the instrument out of the carrying case and for carrying the instrument.
Measurement Procedure Before using the instrument, be sure to read “Verifying before usage” (p. 9). DANGER • Connect the instrument only to the secondary side of a breaker. The breaker can prevent an accident if a short circuit occurs. Do not connect the instrument to the primary side of a breaker.
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WARNING To avoid an electric shock, observe the following precautions: • Prior to measurement, please make sure that the earthing electrode has been disconnected from the distribution system. The measurement cables L9841, L9842-11, L9842-22, L9843-51, and L9843-52 are measurement cables with the maximum rated voltage of 50 V (between input terminals and the ground) and are designed to measure the earth resistance of an earthing electrode disconnected...
Inspection Before Use 2.1 Inspection Before Use Verify that it operates normally to ensure that no damage occurred during storage or shipping. If you find any damage, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. Check items Solution Is the battery level sufficient? Perform a battery check to verify that the batteries are still good.
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Set the selector to 2. may have a break. Replace it with 2. Connect measurement another lead that is specified by Hioki. cables or test leads to the If the symptom persists even after the instrument and short-circuit measurement cables or test leads are their tips.
Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) 2.2 Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) WARNING This instrument can output a voltage of approx. 50 V. The instrument must always be dried before using it for measurement to avoid an electric shock. CAUTION Do not connect the test leads if any foreign material remains inside.
20 A. Use measuring instrument designed for measuring large-scale earthing electrodes for this measurement. (No measuring instrument is available for this purpose from Hioki) Connecting measurement cables WARNING • The maximum rated voltage between input terminals...
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Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) CAUTION • To prevent cable damage, do not step on cables or pinch them between other objects. Do not bend or pull on cables at their base. • The tips of the auxiliary earthing rods are sharp. Be careful to avoid injury.
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Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) Yellow Black 10 m 10 m Auxiliary Auxiliary Earthing earthing earthing electrode electrode electrode H(C) S(P) Connect the earthing electrode and the terminal E with each other using the measurement cable (black). Carry two winders along to the measuring location while pulling out the measurement cables.
Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) Insert the auxiliary earthing rods into a moist layer in the ground. Because this instrument can accept a large resistance of auxiliary earthing electrode, the auxiliary earthing rods do not need to be inserted unnecessarily deep into the ground.
Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) Earth voltage check Set the range selector to to check an earth voltage. Do not press the MEASURE button at this time. CAUTION • If the MEASURE button is pressed, no earth voltage can be measured.
Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) Auxiliary earth resistance check The FT3151 has a function for checking the auxiliary earth resistance. Be sure to perform this check before measuring earth resistance. The check result should be evaluated as follows: The more the needle of the galvanometer deflects to the left, the higher is the auxiliary earth resistance.
Measuring Earth Resistance Precisely (Precise Measurement, 3-Pole Measurement Method) Earth resistance measurement Select the range selector to the suitable Ω Ω resistance range from ×1 , ×10 Ω and ×100 , and have the needle of the galvanometer points to the center of the mark ▼...
(electroscope or similar) for this purpose. Take proper precautions against electric shock. If the FT3151 is connected by mistake to the live part of a power supply and a voltage of 85 V or more is applied to the input, a warning tone (beep) will sound. In this case, immediately disconnect the leads and check the outlet again.
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Measuring Earth Resistance Simply (Simplified Measurement, 2-Pole Measurement Method) CAUTION Use the optional L9787 Test Lead for simplified measurement for safety. Connecting the L9841, L9842-11, L9842-22, L9843-51 and L9843-52 Measurement Cable to a commercial power supply may cause electric shock. What is simplified measurement method (2-pole method)? Simplified measurement method (2-pole method) is a measurement method to check the earth resistance of the equipment earthing with an...
Measuring Earth Resistance Simply (Simplified Measurement, 2-Pole Measurement Method) Connecting test leads “Connection diagram for 2-pole measurement method” shows connection for a simplified measurement using the grounded side of a commercial power supply. Connect the supplied measurement cables to the terminals of the instrument as shown below. Set the range selector to the mark or ~V, connect terminal E to the measurement object E, and then, connect terminal H(C) to the...
Measuring Earth Resistance Simply (Simplified Measurement, 2-Pole Measurement Method) Settings for 2-pole measurement Poles Set the selector to 2. Setting the measurement frequency Select the measurement frequency between 575 Hz and 600 Hz by switching the Hz selector. Usually, set the frequency to 575. If the needle of the galvanometer fluctuates during measurement, set the frequency to 600.
Measuring Earth Resistance Simply (Simplified Measurement, 2-Pole Measurement Method) Earth voltage check Set the range selector to to check an earth voltage. Do not press the MEASURE button at this time. Auxiliary earth resistance check Auxiliary earth resistance check is not required. MEASURE When the range selector is set to H or S, and the button is...
Using the Earthing Net 2.4 Using the Earthing Net If auxiliary earthing rods cannot be driven into the ground, such as on rock, gravel, or concrete, use the earthing net available as an option. Place the earthing net on the ground, and pour a sufficient amount of water on it.
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Using the Earthing Net Measurement on concrete surface Because concrete is conductive, auxiliary earthing electrodes can be installed on a concrete surface. Place an auxiliary earthing rod on the concrete surface and pour water over it, or cover the auxiliary earthing rod with a wet cloth to form an auxiliary earthing Model 9050 Earth Nets electrode.
When the earth resistance of the auxiliary earthing rods is not higher Ω than about 10 k , the FT3151 can carry out correct measurement. However, especially when relatively low earth resistance values are measured, high earth resistance of the auxiliary earthing rods can impair measurement sensitivity.
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Measurement Precautions and Tips earthing rod S(P) is positioned closer to the earthing body E or the auxiliary earthing rod H(C). Besides, when the electrodes E and H(C) are positioned close to each other, the earth resistance of the measurement object (Rx) and the earth resistance of the auxiliary earthing rods (Rc) cannot be separated, leading to a measurement error.
Measurement Precautions and Tips Position relationship of auxiliary earthing rods The auxiliary earthing rod S(P) should normally be positioned halfway on a straight line between the earthing body E and the auxiliary earthing rod H(C). If this is not possible due to obstacles or the like, the auxiliary earthing rod S(P) should be positioned on the area between the two lines: one drawn connecting the earthing body E and the auxiliary earthing rod H(C), and the other drawn from the earthing body E...
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Measurement Precautions and Tips How to pull out the auxiliary earthing rod • Hold the loop part of the auxiliary earthing rod and pull it out while turning it. • If it does not come out by hand, put a hard metal bar etc. (other than the auxiliary earthing rod) through the loop part of the auxiliary earthing rod and pull the auxiliary earthing rod...
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Measurement Precautions and Tips Influence of earth voltage Due to the presence of leakage current from electrical equipment connected to the earthing body or of earth current, a voltage may exist at the earthing body. If the voltage is less than about 10 V, it will normally not affect the earth resistance measurement;...
Specifications 3.1 General Specifications Product 3 years warranty period Operating Altitude up to 2000 m (6562 ft.), pollution degree 2 environment Designed for earth resistance measurements in locations except farms* (Applicable *According to the requirements regarding the regulations field) for open-circuit voltage in EN61557-5 Operating 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F), 80% RH or less (no temperature...
Basic Specifications Standards Earth resistance meter: EN 61557-1, EN 61557-5 Safety: EN 61010 Measurement circuitry: EN 61010 Probe: EN 61010 EMC: EN 61326 Conforming JIS C 1304:2002 (abolished) standard Accessories See “Verifying Package Contents” (p. 1) Options See “Options (sold separately)” (p. 2) 3.2 Basic Specifications Measurement Earth resistance, earth voltage...
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Basic Specifications Maximum rated 300 V AC (measurement category II) voltage to Anticipated transient overvoltage: 2500 V earth Overvoltage 250 V AC for 1 min. protection (between terminals E and S(P) and terminals E and H(C)) Operable 1100 times number of Measurement condition: 30-second measurement / times 30-second pause cycle, 3-pole method, 575Hz, earth...
3.3 Measuring Range and Tolerances Conditions of Guaranteed accuracy period: 1 year guaranteed Guaranteed accuracy period from adjustment made by accuracy Hioki: 1 year Temperature and humidity for guaranteed accuracy: 23°C±5°C (73°F±9°F), 80% RH or less Ω Ω Ω Earth Range selector ×1...
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Measuring Range and Tolerances Effect 50 Hz, 60 Hz 0 V < V ≤ 5 V Tolerance × of earth voltage (V 5 V < V ≤ 10 V Tolerance × DC,16 2/3 0 V < V ≤ 3 V Tolerance ×...
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Measuring Range and Tolerances Earth Range selector voltage Measurement range 30 V Measuring range 0 V to 30 V Tolerance ±3.0% f.s. Effect of temperature Tolerance × 1.0 (0°C to 40°C)
The calibration period varies depending on the status of the instrument or installation environment. We recommend that the calibration period be determined in accordance with the status of the instrument or installation environment. Contact your Hioki distributor to have your instrument periodically calibrated. Disposal Handle and dispose of the instrument in accordance with local regulations.
If you have lost any screws or find that any screws are damaged, please contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller for a replacement. • Battery may explode if mistreated. Do not short- circuit, disassemble or dispose of in fire.
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Inserting/Replacing Batteries CAUTION Poor performance or damage from battery leakage could result. Observe the cautions listed below. • Do not mix new and old batteries, or different types of batteries. • Be careful to observe the battery polarity during installation. •...
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Inserting/Replacing Batteries Screw Disconnect the measurement leads from the instrument. Remove the screw. Remove the cover of the battery compartment sliding it in direction A, as shown in the illustration. Replace all of the six batteries with fresh ones. Reattach the cover of the battery compartment sliding in direction B, as shown in the illustration.
• Wipe the display gently with a soft, dry cloth. 4.4 Service • If damage is suspected, check “4.5 Before Returning for Repair” (p. 56) before contacting your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. • When transporting the instrument, be sure to observe the...
Before Returning for Repair 4.5 Before Returning for Repair Symptom Checkpoint MEASURE When the button is This is not a defect. pressed while nothing is connected to the measurement terminals, the galvanometer may register to the end of the scale. MEASURE When the button is...
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The result measured with the 2-pole As for the 2-pole measurement measurement method is larger than method of the FT3151, the accuracy Ω the expected resistance value. of the ×1 range is not guaranteed.
Appendix Appx. 1 Earth resistance The resistance between an earthing electrode and the ground is usually called the earth resistance. To be exact, it is the sum of the resistance of the earthing conductor, the contact resistance between the earthing conductor and the ground, and the resistance of the ground.
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Earth resistance • Presence of disturbance factors There are disturbance factors such as effects from earth voltage and an auxiliary earthing electrode in the measurement of earth resistance. The earth voltage caused by a leakage current from an instrument that has been connected to the earthing electrode superimposes over the signal to be detected by the earth tester, affecting measured values.
Measurement Principle Appx. 2 Measurement Principle (1) 3-pole method (precise measurement) The figure below shows the basic circuit principle for earth resistance measurement. The measurement current I, driven by the oscillating voltage of the oscillator, flows through the loop formed in the following order: the oscillator, Rc, Rx, and C.T.
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(Ro) to the earth resistance of the measurement object (Rx). In addition, the FT3151 uses a significantly low measurement current, in order that the leakage current circuit breaker of a commercial power supply does not be tripped when the grounded side of an AC outlet is used as existing earthing body.
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