Page 2
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 APPLICABILITY TABLE PRODUCT GE866-QUAD Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 2 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
Page 3
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE Notice While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Telit assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein.
Page 4
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Usage and Disclosure Restrictions License Agreements The software described in this document is the property of Telit and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.
4.1. PIN-OUT ........................14 4.2. Pin Layout ........................17 Hardware Commands ....................18 5.1. Auto-Turning ON the GE866-QUAD ................18 5.2. Turning OFF the GE866-QUAD................... 21 5.3. Fast SYSHALT the GE866-QUAD ................23 5.3.1. Fast SYSHALT by Hardware ................... 23 5.4.
Page 7
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 11.8. STAT LED Indication of network service availability ..........62 11.9. SIMIN detect function ..................... 63 11.10. RTC Bypass out ....................... 63 11.11. SIM Holder Implementation ................... 63 DAC and ADC section ....................64 12.1.
Page 8
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Document History ...................... 82 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 8 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
Introduction 1.1. Scope The aim of this document is the description of some hardware solutions useful for developing a product with the Telit GE866-QUAD module. 1.2. Audience This document is intended for Telit customers, who are integrators, about to implement their applications using our GE866-QUAD modules.
Chapter 8: “Logic Level specifications” Specific values adopted in the implementation of logic levels for this module. Chapter 9: “Serial ports” The serial port on the Telit GE866-QUAD is the core of the interface between the module and OEM hardware Chapter 10: “Audio Section overview”...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 1.5. Text Conventions Danger – This information MUST be followed or catastrophic equipment failure or bodily injury may occur. Caution or Warning – Alerts the user to important points about integrating the module, if these points are not followed, the module and end user equipment may fail or malfunction.
Overview The aim of this document is the description of some hardware solutions useful for developing a product with the Telit GE866-QUAD module. In this document all the basic functions of a mobile phone will be taken into account; for each one of them a proper hardware solution will be suggested and eventually the wrong solutions and common errors to be avoided will be evidenced.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 GE866-QUAD Mechanical Dimensions The GE866-QUAD overall dimensions are: • Length: 19 mm • Width: 15 mm • Thickness: 2.2 mm • Weight: 1.5 gr Figure 1 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 GE866-QUAD module connections 4.1. PIN-OUT Signal Function Note Type Audio EAR- Earphone signal output, phase - Audio EAR+ Earphone signal output, phase + Audio MIC- Mic. signal input; phase- Audio MIC+ Mic.
Page 15
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Signal Function Note Type RESET* Reset input CMOS 1.8V 1.8V stabilized output Imax=100mA V_AUX / PWRMON Power Out 1.8V / Power ON monitor Antenna pad – 50 Ω Antenna GPIO GPIO01 Configurable GPIO GPIO_01 / DVI_WA0 CMOS 1.8V...
Page 16
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 WARNING: VAUX output must not be used to supply any device on the customer application. It is only provided as reference/supply voltage when voltage translation to 1V8 CMOS is needed. When its use is necessary, it is strongly recommended to connect VAUX through a series resistor as closed as possible to the module in order to reduce the inrush current of the internal DC/DC supply.
5.1. Auto-Turning ON the GE866-QUAD To Auto-turn on the GE866-QUAD, the power supply must be applied on the power pins VBATT and VBATT_PA, after 1000 m-seconds, the V_AUX / PWRMON pin will be at the high logic level and the module can be considered fully operating.
Page 19
NOTE: In order to prevent a back powering effect it is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE866-QUAD when the module is powered OFF or during an ON/OFF transition. A flow chart showing the AT commands managing procedure is displayed below: Start AT CMD.
Page 20
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 20 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 5.2. Turning OFF the GE866-QUAD Turning off of the device can be done in two ways: • General turn OFF • Processor turn OFF General turn OFF – disconnect the power supply from the both power pins VBATT and VBATT_PA at the same time.
Page 22
NOTE: In order to prevent a back powering effect it is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE866-QUAD when the module is powered off or during an ON/OFF transition. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 5.3. Fast SYSHALT the GE866-QUAD The procedure to power OFF of module described in Chapter 5.2, normally takes up to 10 second to de-attach the network and internal filesystem properly closed.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Typical timings are reported in the plot above when testing the example circuit with Ctank=47mF. The capacitor is rated with the following formula: Where 80mA is a typical current during fast SYSHALT procedure, 300ms is the typical time to execute the system halt and 0.5V is the minimum voltage margin from threshold of hardware reset.
Page 25
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 To unconditionally reboot the GE866-QUAD, the pad RESET* must be tied low for at least 200 milliseconds and then released. The maximum current that can be drained from the ON* pad is 0.15 mA.
Page 26
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 A simple circuit to do it is: NOTE: Since the GE866 is a miniaturized form factor device and it is often integrated into small applications, with embedded antenna placed close to the modem, we suggest adding 33pF shunt capacitors to GND on the open collector transistor base and on the RESET* modem pad.
Page 27
NOTE: In order to prevent a back powering effect it is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE866-QUAD when the module is powered OFF or during an ON/OFF transition. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Power Supply The power supply circuitry and board layout are a very important part in the full product design and they strongly reflect on the product overall performance, hence read the requirements carefully and the guidelines that will follow for a proper design.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 6.2. Power Consumption The GE866-QUAD preliminary power consumptions are: GE866-QUAD Average Mode Mode description (mA) SWITCHED OFF Module power supplied only on VBATT_PA pin, the VBATT pin Typical 2uA Switched Off is not power supplied.
• A Bypass low ESR capacitor of adequate capacity must be provided in order to cut the current absorption peaks close to the GE866-QUAD, a 100μF tantalum capacitor is usually suited. • Make sure the low ESR capacitor on the power supply output (usually a tantalum one) is rated at least 10V.
Page 31
• A protection diode should be inserted close to the power input, in order to save the GE866-QUAD from power polarity inversion. This can be the same diode as for spike protection. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
Page 32
The desired nominal output for the power supply is 3.8V and the maximum voltage allowed is 4.2V, hence a single 3.7V Li-Ion cell battery type is suited for supplying the power to the Telit GE866-QUAD module. WARNING: Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
GE866-QUAD and damage it. NOTE: DON'T USE any Ni-Cd, Ni-MH, and Pb battery types directly connected with GE866- QUAD. Their use can lead to overvoltage on the GE866-QUAD and damage it. USE ONLY Li-Ion battery types. •...
Page 34
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 This generated heat will be mostly conducted to the ground plane under the GE866- QUAD; you must ensure that your application can dissipate it. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
• The Bypass low ESR capacitor must be placed close to the Telit GE866-QUAD power input pads or in the case the power supply is a switching type it can be...
Page 36
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 • The power supply input cables should be kept separate from noise sensitive lines such as microphone/earphone cables. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
7.1.1. GE866-QUAD Antenna – PCB line Guidelines When using the Telit GE866-QUAD module, since there's no antenna connector on the module, the antenna must be connected to the GE866-QUAD through the PCB with the antenna pad (pin G2). WARNING: High Frequency harmonics may still not be sufficiently attenuated in the GE866’s small package.
Page 38
In the case that the antenna is not directly developed on the same PCB, hence directly connected at the antenna pad of the GE866-QUAD, then a PCB line is needed in order to connect with it or with its connector.
7.2.1. Transmission line design During the design of the GE866-QUAD interface board, the placement of components has been chosen properly, in order to keep the line length as short as possible, thus leading to lowest power losses possible. A Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (G-CPW) line has been chosen, since this kind of transmission line ensures good impedance control and can be implemented in an outer PCB layer as needed in this case.
Transmission line measurements HP8753E VNA (Full-2-port calibration) has been used in this measurement session. A calibrated coaxial cable has been soldered at the pad corresponding to GE866-QUAD RF output; a SMA connector has been soldered to the board in order to characterize the losses of the transmission line including the connector itself.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Insertion Loss of G-CPW line plus SMA connector is shown below: 7.3. GSM Antenna - installation Guidelines • Install the antenna in a place covered by the GSM signal. • Antenna shall not be installed inside metal cases •...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Logic levels specifications Where not specifically stated, all the interface circuits work at 1.8V CMOS logic levels. The following table shows the logic level specifications used in the GE866- QUAD interface circuits:...
It may only be used to reset a device already on that is not responding to any command. NOTE: Do not use this signal to power OFF the GE866-QUAD. Use the ON/OFF procedure to perform this function. Signal RESET* Input high 1.8V(NOTE1) 2.1V...
The only configuration that doesn't need a level translation is the 1.8V UART. The serial port on the GE866-QUAD is a +1.8V UART with all the 8 RS232 signals. It differs from the PC-RS232 in the signal polarity (RS232 is reversed) and levels. The...
Page 45
NOTE: In order to avoid a back powering effect it is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE866-QUAD when the module is powered off or during an ON/OFF transition. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 9.2. RS232 levels translation In order to interface the GE866-QUAD with a PC com port or a RS232 (EIA/TIA-232) application a level translator is required. This level translator must: • invert the electrical signal in both directions;...
Page 47
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 An example of RS232 level adaptation circuitry could be done using a MAXIM transceiver (MAX218). In this case the chipset is capable to translate directly from 0/1.8V to the RS232 levels (Example done on 4 signals only).
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Audio Section Overview 10.1. MIC Connection The bias for the microphone has to be as clean as possible; the first connection (single ended) is preferable since the Vmic noise and ground noise are fed into the input as common mode and then rejected.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Vmic ÷10K 2÷5v ÷10u 100n MIC+ 33pF 33pF INPUT 100n MIC- 33pF 33pF TELIT MODULE TIP: Since the J-FET transistor inside the microphone acts as RF-detector-amplifier, ask vendor for a microphone with anti-EMI capacitor (usually a 33pF or a 10pF capacitor placed across the output terminals inside the case).
Page 50
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 100n MIC+ 33pF 33pF INPUT 100n MIC- 33pF 33pF LINE_IN+ LINE_IN- If the audio source is not a mike but a different device, the following connections can be done. Place 100nF capacitor in series with both inputs, so the DC current is blocked.
EAR- TELIT MODULE The audio output of the GE866-QUAD is balanced, this is helpful to double the level and to reject common mode (click and pop are common mode and therefore rejected); furthermore the output stage is class-D, so it can manage directly a loudspeaker with electrical impedance of at least 8Ohm.
Page 52
1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 WARNING: This The audio output hardware of the GE866-QUAD is based on a Class-D amplifier so any singled-end output configuration MUST NOT BE USED, otherwise the presence of GSM buzzing and low level audio performance will result.
GE866-QUAD firmware and acts depending on the function implemented. For Logic levels please refer to chapter 8. The following table shows the available GPIO on the GE866-QUAD. Signal Function Type Input /...
C106/CTS 11.1. GPIO Logic Levels Where not specifically stated, all the interface circuits work at 1.8V CMOS logic levels. The following table shows the logic level specifications used in the GE866-QUAD interface circuits: Parameter Input level on any digital pin -0.3V...
NOTE: In order to avoid a back powering effect it is recommended to avoid having any HIGH logic level signal applied to the digital pins of the GE866-QUAD when the module is powered OFF or during an ON/OFF transition. TIP: The V_AUX / PWRMON pin can be used for input pull up reference or/and for ON monitoring.
BUZZER Alarm Output The GPIO6 pad, when configured as , is controlled by the GE866-QUAD module and will rise when the alarm starts and fall after the issue of a dedicated AT command. This output can be used to controlling microcontroller or application at the alarm time.
Page 59
1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Buzzer Output The GPIO6 pad, when configured as , is controlled by the GE866-QUAD module and will drive a Buzzer driver with appropriate square waves. This permits to your application to easily implement Buzzer feature with ringing tones or melody played at the call incoming, tone playing on SMS incoming or simply playing a tone or melody when needed.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 11.7. Magnetic Buzzer Concepts 11.7.1. Short Description A magnetic Buzzer is a sound-generating device with a coil located in the magnetic circuit consisting of a permanent magnet, an iron core, a high permeable metal disk and a vibrating diaphragm.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 11.7.2. Frequency Behaviour The frequency behavior represents the effectiveness of the reproduction of the applied signals. Because performance is related to a square driving waveform (whose amplitude varies from 0V to Vpp), if you modify the waveform (e.g. from square to sinus) the frequency response will change.
The STAT_LED pin status shows information on the network service availability and Call status. In the GE866-QUAD modules, the STAT_LED usually needs an external transistor to drive an external LED. Therefore, the status indicated in the following table is reversed with respect to the pin status.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 11.9. SIMIN detect function All the GPIO pins can be used as SIM DETECT input. The AT Command used to enable the function is: AT#SIMINCFG Use the AT command AT#SIMDET=2 to enable the SIMIN detection Use the AT command AT&W0 and AT&P0 to store the SIMIN detection in the common...
DAC Converter 12.1.1. Description The GE866-QUAD provides a Digital to Analog Converter. The signal (named DAC_OUT) is available on pin E4 of the GE866-QUAD. The on board DAC is a 10 bit converter, able to generate an analogue value based on a specific input in the range from 0 up to 1023.
Volt AD conversion bits Resolution > 1 The GE866-QUAD module provides one Analog to Digital Converters. The input line is: ADC_IN Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 65 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Available on pin F4 12.2.2. Using ADC Converter An AT command is available to use the ADC function. The command is AT#ADC=1,2 The read value is expressed in mV Refer to SW User Guide or AT Commands Reference Guide for the full description of this function.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Mounting the GE866 on your Board 13.1. General The GE866 modules have been designed in order to be compliant with a standard lead-free SMT process. 13.2. Module finishing & dimensions Surface finishing Ni/Au for all solder pads Dimensions in mm Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 13.3. Recommended foot print for the application (dimensions in mm): Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 68 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
Page 69
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 69 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
Page 70
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 In order to easily rework the GE866 is suggested to consider on the application a 1.5 mm placement inhibit area around the module. It is also suggested, as common rule for an SMT component, to avoid having a mechanical parts of the application in direct contact with the module.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 13.4. Stencil Stencil’s apertures layout can be the same of the recommended footprint (1:1), we suggest a thickness of stencil foil ≥ 120 µm. 13.5. PCB pad design Non solder mask defined (NSMD) type is recommended for the solder pads on the PCB.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 13.6. Recommendations for PCB pad dimensions (mm): It is not recommended to place via or micro-via not covered by solder resist in an area of 0.3 mm around the pads unless it carries the same signal of the pad itself (see following figure).
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 the wettability of tin-lead solder paste on the described surface plating is better compared to lead-free solder paste. It is not necessary to panel the application PCB, however in that case it is suggested to use milled contours and predrilled board breakouts;...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 13.8. GE866 Solder reflow Recommended solder reflow profile Profile Feature Pb-Free Assembly Average ramp-up rate (TL to TP) 3°C/second max Preheat – Temperature Min (Tsmin) 150°C – Temperature Max (Tsmax) 200°C –...
Page 75
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Time within 5°C of actual Peak 10-30 seconds Temperature (tp) Ramp-down Rate 6°C/second max. Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max. NOTE: All temperatures refer to topside of the package, measured on the package body...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Packing system 14.1. Packing on reel The GE866 modules are packaged on reels of pieces each, see picture below. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 14.2. Packing on tray The GE866 modules are packaged on trays of pieces each, see picture below. These trays can be used in SMT processes for pick and place handling. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved.
Page 78
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 WARNING: These trays can withstand at the maximum temperature of 150° C. Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 78 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 14.3. Moisture sensibility The moisture sensitivity level of the Product is “3” according with standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, take care of all the relative requirements for using this kind of components. Moreover, the customer has to take care of the following conditions: a) The shelf life of the Product inside of the dry bag is 12 months from the bag seal date, when stored in a non-condensing atmospheric environment of <...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Safety Recommendations READ CAREFULLY Be sure the use of this product is allowed in the country and in the environment required. The use of this product may be dangerous and has to be avoided in the following areas: •...
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Conformity assessment issues 16.1. ANATEL Regulatory Notices: GE866-QUAD Homologation #: 02161-15-02618 Reproduction forbidden without written authorization from Telit Communications S.p.A. - All Rights Reserved. Page 81 of 82 Mod. 0805 2011-07 Rev.2...
Page 82
GE866-QUAD Hardware User Guide 1VV0301051 Rev. 11 – 2019-12-05 Document History Revision Date Changes Rev. 0 2013-10-02 First issue Rev. 1 2014-02-07 Updated VRTC voltage, power consumption and packing system Rev. 2 2014-09-05 Updated Mechanical Dimensions Updated section 13 “Mounting the GE866 on your Board”...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the GE866-QUAD and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers