Summary of Contents for Gotharman Little deFormer 3
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Gotharman’s Little deFormer Granular Workstation Quick Manual...
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Temporary Issues At the moment of writing this manual, a few functions are not yet fully functional: -Song mode -Copy/Paste system -Synthesizer Parameter Randomizer -Controller tracks realtime recording -When exporting samplings and reloading them, using the USB reload function, chop points are not reloaded.
Getting Started Connecting: On the right end panel of your LD3, you will find the power switch, connection for power supply, stereo audio outputs, USB, and MIDI in and out. You would probably like to connect the audio outputs to a mixer or an amplifier, or anything else that ends out in a speaker/a set of speakers.
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playable sounds. It is also possible to connect anything that transmits a MIDI clock, if you would like the sequencer of LD3 to sync to the rest of your setup. On MIDI out, MIDI clock, MIDI CC’s from the LD3 edit knobs, and notes and CC’s from its sequencer are transmitted.
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On the left end panel of your LD3, you will find the stereo audio inputs. The optional extra audio inputs and outputs and the CV inputs and outputs are also found here, if installed. Audio inputs L and R The two rightmost 1/4” jack connectors, marked “AUDIO IN R L” are always the stereo audio inputs.
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When 4 extra audio inputs and 4 extra audio outputs were ordered: This option were only available at pre-ordering. The tip of AUDIO IN/OUT 3, 4, 5 and 6 are audio inputs 3 to 6, the ring of AUDIO IN/OUT 3, 4, 5 and 6 are audio outputs 3 to 6.
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Starting Up Connect the supplied power adaptor to the Power input, and to a 100V to 240V power source – Usually a wall socket. It’s a 9V, minimum 2.0A type with a 2.1 mm DC plug, with positive middle. The powersupply on the picture is only for reference.
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Turn it on Push the “I” on the power switch. Your LD3 should now turn on.
The User Interface LD3 has a highly sensitive and responsive capacitive touch display, 16 step/trigger/part select/quick jump buttons, a Morph Set button, a Func/Mute button, a Steps/Part button and a Sequencer Start/Stop button. It has 8 Edit/Quick Edit Knobs for controlling and editing parameters and sending MIDI CC’s, a (synth) Morph knob, a Sequencer Morph knob and a volume knob.
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Synth parameters, and the Seq Morph knob (MIDI CC#2) will morph between the two layers of Sequencer parameters. When the Func/Mute button is held down, it is possible to mute/unmute the 16 note tracks, by pushing any of the 16 step buttons. When it is lighting up, the 16 step buttons functions as Quick Jump buttons, that will take you to the edit pages, which names are showed right above each step button.
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The Touch Screen Keyboard The LD3 display is touch sensitive. The touch interface is used for navigating through the edit and settings pages, and in the bottom of most pages, a fully playable touch keyboard is present. On the Preset and Song Select pages, it is, besides from playing notes on the touch keyboard, also possible to apply modulation to the sound, by placing your finger on different positions between the top and the bottom of the keyboard.
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The Preset Select Screen This is the first screen you will see, right after LD3’s start-up screen, unless you left your LD3 in Song mode, the last time it was turned off. Here you can change preset, jump to LD3’s edit and settings pages, and adjust the touch keyboard settings, as described on the previous pages.
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Touch “PREV” or “NEXT” to view the previous or next 5 presets, and finally touch the preset name of the preset you would like to select. 1024 presets can be selected, from A01 to P64. LD3 will now jump back to the main Preset Select screen, and show the name of the newly selected preset.
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Operating LD3 Starting and stopping the Sequencer, and trigger parts manually: To start the sequencer playback, push and release the Start/Stop button, so that it lights up. The sequencer will now start to play back. When the Func/Mute and the Steps/part buttons are not lighting up, every time a part is trigged to play back, the corresponding step button will light up shortly.
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Selecting a part: Push and hold the Steps/Part button. The selected part number will now be shown, by one of the 16 step buttons lightning up. The number above the step button, is the part number that is currently selected. To select another part, while still holding down the Steps/Part button, push any of the 16 step buttons.
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Sequencer Note Track Steps view/edit: First, select the part, for which you would like to view/edit the note steps, as described earlier in this manual. You can, of course, select another part at any time, also after you have entered note step edit mode.
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Selecting Sequencer Note Track steps 1-16, 17-32, 33-48 and 49 to 64: Push and release the Func/Mute button, so that it is lightning up. Now, push and release step button 1, Bar Sel: Now step button 1, Bar Sel, will light up. If steps 1-16 are selected, step button 2 will also light up, and step buttons 3, 4 and 5 will flash.
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Setting the last step of a Note Track This can be done on the Note Tracks edit pages, but it can also be done via the pushbuttons. Push and hold the Morph Set button. If the last step of the selected note track are inside the selected step range, this will now be shown, as a step button that lights up.
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Mute/Unmute Note Tracks: To mute, unmute or view the mute state of the 16 note tracks, push and hold the Func/Mute button. Unmuted tracks will now be shown by a step button that is lighting up, and shortly flashes off, every time the track is triggering.
Audio Bus System Each of the 16 parts in LD3, consists of a sound generator, that can be selected to be either a multi waveform oscillator, a sampler or a noise generator. The audio signal from the sound generator goes into 2 digital multimode filters. The output signal from the filters goes into a VCA. In order to make the sound of the part audible, it must be assigned to one of the 8 audio busses.
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The Synth/Sampler Parts LD3 has 16 parts, that is playing back through 8 voices, using dynamic allocation. Each part must be set up to output to one or two of the 8 audio busses (see the “Audio Bus System” section earlier in this manual). Each part has: -1 oscillator.
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Accessing The Synth/Sampler Pages From the Preset/Song Select screen, Touch the “EDIT” field.
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Now LD3 will show the main Synth page: In the top of the main Synth page, you will find the 6 main edit groups and the ESC (escape) touch button. Touch any of these group buttons to access them, and touch ESC, to exit to the Preset Select page.
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Editing The Parameters Of The Synth Blocks Each edit page has up to 8 parameters, that can be edited. The parameters are shown on the display as 8 parameter names, each with an alphanumeric value below them, that shows the current value of the parameter.
Glitch Shifter 3 – Imperfect pitch shifter with a slightly different sound than the first two. Pitch Shaper – 1 input version of Gotharman's special Pitch Shaper, that forces an audio signal to play back at a specific pitch, determined by an adjustable frequency.
The more it is turned up, the more time the valleys takes up. Roto Delay – New Gotharman delay! This is a 2 tap delay, that is constantly crossfading between the 2 taps. When the Xfade control is turned down, the crossfading is rough, the more it is turned up, the more smooth the crossfading gets.
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The Sequencer The LD3 sequencer has 2 different types of tracks: Note tracks and controller tracks. It has 16 note tracks and 32 controller tracks. Each note track controls 1 part – Note track 1 controls part 1, note track 2 controls part 2 and so on, and each track has a note number subtrack, a gate time subtrack, a velocity subtrack, a position subtrack and a step on/off subtrack.
Realtime recording of notes You can, at any time, hit the Steps/Part button, and switch note steps on or off, but sometimes you might like to just record something, that you play on a connected MIDI device, like a keyboard or some drum pad, on the touch screen keyboard, or on LD3’s trigger buttons.
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The realtime recording mode is set on the Sequencer Main page, by adjusting the Rec parameter. The choices are: -Mono: Monophonic recording -Poly: Polyphonic recording -Audio: Audio track recording (Explained a little bit later in this manual) -AudCH: Chopped audio track recording (Explained a little bit later in this manual) On the Sequencer Main page, it is also possible to switch realtime recording on and off, by touching the Rec touchbutton.
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Setting up a track/part to internal or external operation Each of the 16 LD3 note tracks, can control either the internal part, that they are hard assigned to, or external MIDI gear. When a part/track is set up to external MIDI control, the internal part can not make any sound. From the Preset Select page, touch the EDIT field, to enter the main synth page.
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Now you will enter this page: Select the part, that you would like to set up as internal or external, by holding down the Steps/part button, while pushing the step button, that has the desired part number. Set the Int/Ext parameter to Int (Internal) or Ext (External). If you set the part to external, set the Chan parameter to a MIDI channel that matches the MIDI gear, that you would like to control.
Audio Track Recording Each of the 16 LD3 note tracks, can be set up to function as an audio track. 8 audio tracks can play back at a time, and each can be either in mono or in stereo. One audio track can be recorded at a time.
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Audio track setup. From the Preset select page, touch the EDIT field, to enter the synth main page. Touch SMP on the top navigation bar.
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You should now enter this page: Touch the REC touch button.
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And you should get here: OR, from any page: -Push and release the Func/Mute button, so it is lighting up. -Push step button 12, marked “Sample/Qrec”. This will also get you to this page, just much faster. If you can already hear the source, that you would like to record, leave the Moni parameter Off. If you have the record source connected directly to any of LD3’s audio inputs, and can’t hear it now, switch the Moni parameter to On.
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Now go to the sequencer note track page, either by: Exit the Sample Rec page, by touching EXIT in the upper right corner, to go back to the Sample Edit page. Touch SEQ on the top navigation bar.
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You should now have entered this page: Touch NOTE TRACK 1-16, to enter the note track page.
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And the faster way to go from the Sample Rec page to the Note Track page: -Push and release the Func/Mute button, so it is lighting up. -Push step button 3, marked “Note Trk”. -Now, select the note track, that you would like to record. -Set the desired length and resolution.
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And the faster way to go from the Note track page to the Sequencer Main page: -Push and release the Func/Mute button, so it is lighting up. -Push step button 2, marked “Seq Main”.
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Set the desired tempo. Switch the metronome on, if desired. Set the Rec parameter to either Audio, if you would like to record one long piece, or to AudCH, if you would like your recording chopped up. To start recording, either touch the Rec touch button, or hold down the Func/Mute button, while pushing the Start/Stop button.
Synth and Sequencer Morphing On LD3 it is possible to morph between 2 layers of parameters, layer A and B, by turning the Morph knob for the synth parameters, and the Seq Morph knob for the sequencer parameters. The Morph knob transmits and receives MIDI CC 1 (The Mod Wheel) via MIDI in and out, and the Seq Morph knob transmits and receives MIDI CC2.
Save Preset When you have created a new preset, it should be saved for later recall. If you do not save your presets, they will be lost forever, as soon as you select another preset, or turn off your LD3. A preset that is saved on LD3 contains all the data previously described in this manual: -All sequencer data -All synthesizers settings...
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You should now enter this page: Touch the preset location that you would like to save your new preset to. If it is not shown, touch PREV and NEXT to reach it. Preset number and name is shown for presets that are already saved. If you save your new preset on such a location, the old preset will be overwritten.
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When you touch the preset location, that you would like to save your preset to, you will enter this page: Turn edit knob 1 to 8 to select the first 8 letters of the name for your new preset. Touch NEXT when you are done.
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Turn edit knob 1 to 8 to select letters 9 to 16 of the name for your new preset. Touch SAVE when you are done. Your preset will now be saved, and LD3 will exit from the save pages.
Analog Options A number of analog options are available for LD3. More audio inputs and outputs can be added, CV inputs and outputs can be added, room for 2 Anamono X series filterboards can be added, or a board with 4 chains of analog filter, like SPAZEboard, could be added. There are many options to costumize your LD3, the way you like.
Sample Record and Edit To get samples into LD3, for using them in the synth section samplers, you can either import .wav files from a USB drive, or record your own samples from LD3’s audio inputs or outputs. This section will describe the latter. For how to import .wav files, please see the USB section of this manual.
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Recording a sampling From the Preset Select screen, touch the EDIT field, to enter the Main Synth page: Touch SMP at the top navigation bar.
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You will now enter the Sample Edit page. Touch the REC touchbutton, to enter the Sample Rec page.
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OR, from any page: -Push and release the Func/Mute button, so it is lighting up. -Push step button 12, marked “Sample/Qrec”. This will also get you to this page, just much faster. If you can already hear the source, that you would like to record, leave the Moni parameter Off. If you have the record source connected directly to any of LD3’s audio inputs, and can’t hear it now, switch the Moni parameter to On.
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Inp 5 : Audio input 5 mono Inp 6 : Audio input 6 mono In5+6 : Audio inputs 5 and 6 stereo Outp5 : Audio output 5 mono Outp6 : Audio output 6 mono Ou5+6 : Audio outputs 5 and 6 stereo Now select the sample bank, that you would like to record to, setting the Bank parameter to bank A, B, C or D.
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When you are finished recording your sample, touch the ”STOP” button.
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LD3 will now jump to this screen: To audition the sample you have just recorded, touch the ”Audition” button. To name and save the sample, touch the ”Save” button. If you decide not to keep this sample, touch EXIT, and the new sample will be erased.
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If you touch the ”Save” button, LD3 will jump to this page: Here you can turn edit knob 1 to 8, to select the first 8 characters of the new sample’s name. Touch NEXT to go on.
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Turn Edit Knob 1 to 8, to select character 9 to 16 of the sample name. Touch SAVE, to save the new sample, and return to the Sample Rec page.
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Edit A Sampling From the Main Synth page, touch SMP at the top navigation bar., to enter this page: OR: Hit the Func/Mute button, so it lights up, hit step button 12 ”Sample/Qrec”, and hit step button 16 ”Exit”. On this page you can audition samples from the FLASH memory, adjust the samples start and end points, and create sample chops.
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To audition the samples that your LD3 holds, touch the Sample name, and the Sample Select screen will appear: Touch A, B, C or D to select sample bank A, B, C and D, touch PREV and NEXT to view the previous or next 16 samplings.
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Adjusting the start and end points of a sample If a sample has silence at the start and/or end of it, or if there are parts of a sample you do not intend to use, it might be necessary to adjust the start and end points of it. To do this, select the sample you would like to adjust.
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Sample Chops On LD3 it is possible to add chop points to a sampling, in order to make it play back a certain portion of the sampling at a time. Sample chops are generated in the Sample Edit section, to be used by the samplers in the Synth section.
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To create and/or edit sample chop points, from the Sample Edit page, touch the Chop touchbutton, to enter this page: The parameters of this page: Sens: Adjust how loud the level of the sample audio should be, before it detects a chop point. If it creates too many chop points, turn this parameter up a bit.
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xChp: Number of chops in each chop point. Turning this up, before generating chops, will make each chop contain a number of chops. Especially usefull, when using the wave chop function for making sample loop points. Generating Sample Chop Points On the Sample Chops page, adjust the Sens, Dec, Pre and xChp parameters as desired, and switch wave mode on if desired.
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When it is done, it will jump back to the Sample Chops screen: By adjusting the Chop parameter, it is now possible to select and audition the chop points that LD3 has found. Audition the chop points by hitting the “Play” button. If some chop points are not exactly where you would like them to be, adjust them with the Adjust parameter.
Wave Chop System This system can take any of the samplings held in your LD3, and chop it up in, up to 64, single cycle waves. If you already have a library of single cycle waves in .wav format, you can use the “Import Samples From Dir As Chops”...
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That will get you to the Chop page: Set the Wave parameter to On. When in Wave chop mode, the Dec parameter functions in the opposite way, as when in normal chop mode. The lower the value, the faster the decay. A good startpoint for wave chopping is to set Dec to 1 and Sens to 128.
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LD3 will now show: When it has found some chop points, it will return to the Chop page:...
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Now touch the play button, and select chops by adjusting the Chop parameter, to audition the result. If you are not satisfied with the result, re-adjust Sens, and hit Chop again. When you have found a result, that you are satisfied with, please remember to touch the “Save” button.
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Touch the sample slot 1 name, to open the sample select page.
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Select the sampling, touch OK, and touch the OSC touchbutton.
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Set Loop mode to On, and adjust the Chop parameter, to select the single cycle waves. If you would like more single cycle waves to play back inside the loop, turn the #Chp parameter up.
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Modulating the Chop parameter Unlike most other parameters in LD3, only positive modulation are applied to the Chop parameter. So the Chop parameter selects the lowest possible chop to be played back. Time Stretch To time stretch a wave chopped sampling: -Set the Chop parameter to 1.
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Deleting last recorded sampling On the Sample Delete page, it is possible to delete the last recorded sampling in sample Bank A, B, C or D. On the sample select page, select the sample bank, from which you would like to delete a sampling.
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To delete the sample, touch ”Yes”. If you regret, touch ”No”, to return to the Sample Edit page.
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Deleting other samplings, than the last recorded one Because of some security features of the flash memory used in LD3, it is only possible to directly delete the last recorded sampling in each bank. By using its USB functions (explained in the next chapter of this manual), it is though possible to delete other samplings.
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The USB pages lets you access the files and directories of a USB drive, attached to ld3’s USB connector. You can import and export samples as .wav files, import and export presets and songs, update the ld3 firmware, and make new directories. USB drives used with ld3 should be: -Maximum 32 GB -FAT formatted...
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On this first page that you will enter, the root directory of the connected drive is shown. You can see that it is the root directory, by the ”D:” in the top of the page. If you have accessed a directory, the name of this will replace ”D:”.
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Open a directory (or folder) To open a directory, to see what’s inside, or to import single files or sub-directories, simply select the directory you would like to open, by touching it, and then touch the ”Open” button. LD3 will now open the directory, and show the first 7 files in it. The ”D:” in the top of the screen, will now be replaced by the opened directory’s name.
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Importing files Files that can be imported to LD3 are: -Samplings with the ending .WAV, including LD3 generated chop points, and cue points generated by other gear/computer programs. -Little deFormer samplings with the ending .LDS, including chop points. -Presets with the ending .XDP -Songs with the ending .XDO Files that are shown, but can’t be imported directly are: -Update files with the ending .HEX...
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Touch the ”Import” button. LD3 will now import the selected file, and show the progress on a progress bar:...
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Importing multiple files To import multiple files at one time, select a directory, by touching it. Touch the ”Import” button. LD3 will now ask: Touch ”Import” to continue, or ”No” to exit. If you touched Import, LD3 will now import all samples, presets and songs, that the selected directory holds.
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Reload multiple files A reload function is also available. This will only import presets, songs and samples that has been exported from LD3, or that has been renamed to to fit the LD3 export standard –samples must be named: A0001.WAV, A0002.WAV…..A0220.WAV, B0001.WAV, B0002.WAV…..B0256.WAV, presets and songs must be named: A01.XDP, A02.XDP….A64.XDP, B01.XDP, B02.XDP…..P64.XDP .
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Reload does also have other functions: -On LD3 itself, it is only possible to erase the last recorded sampling of bank A, B, C and D. By exporting all your samplings to a USB drive, and then delete sample bank A, B, C and D on LD3, delete the sample wav files you want to erase on the USB drive, from LD3 itself or on a computer, and reload all the samples.
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Import Multiple Samplings From Directory As one sampling with Chop points This new function will make it easier than ever, to make your LD3 hold more than 8.192 samplings, in an easy way! Without splicing samples on a computer! On your computer: Make a directory (or folder) on an LD3 compatible USB drive.
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Enter the USB menu, select the directory you just created, and push “Import”. This screen will now show: Touch “Import Samples As Chops”. LD3 will now create one sampling from all of the samplings in the selected directory, and insert a chop point at the start point of each sampling.
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Make a new directory A new directory can be created in the root directory, or inside another directory. To do this, touch the ”MD/Del” button. Turn the 8 edit knobs to select the 8 characters of the name for the new directory. When you are done with this, touch the ”Make”...
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Delete file from USB drive It is possible to delete a file from the attached USB drive, directly from PolySpaze. To do this, select the file you would like to delete, and touch the ”MD/Del” button. Now touch the “Del” button.
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Export samples, presets and songs to a USB drive The samples, presets and songs held in LD3’s FLASH memory can be exported to a USB drive, for back-up, or for use with other gear or computers. LD3 exports samples as standard 16 bit, 44.1 KHz, native PCM .wav files, so they can be used with any other gear, that supports this format.
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”1Smp” Export 1 Sample. Touching this button will export the selected sample. Turn Edit Knob 1 to select the sample bank of the sample to be exported, and turn Edit Knob 2 to select the sample number. If you have selected any of the factory samplings, this will do nothing. ”AlSm”...
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Now and then updates will be available for LD3, that adds new functionality and fixes bugs. These will always be available for download at: http://www.gotharman.dk To update LD3, you must have a computer with an internet connection, and an LD3 compatible USB drive ready.
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12. LD3 will now search for the "UPDATE" folder and a valid update file. If it finds both, it will ask: "Update Firmware?" 13. Touch "Yes" to proceed with updating, or "No" if you regret.
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14. If you pushed Yes in step 13, LD3 will now start to get the update file, and program its processor. When it starts to program the processor, it will look like it halts for a couple of minutes. This is because it does halt, when erasing the program memory of a processor.
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Programming processor (counter in the bottom counts up):...
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15. When programming is done, LD3 will ask you to restart it. Please turn LD3 off and then on again.
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16. When you turn on LD3 after an update, it will need to finalize this. It will show this by turning 10 step button LED’s on and off sequentially, one by one. After it has done this for a little while, it will start normally and are ready to use.
MIDI Specs Receives: -Note on/offs on the LD3 global MIDI channel and on the individual part MIDI channels in Multi- timbral mode. These can trigger the parts and be recorded by the sequencer, when it is in reatime rec mode. -MIDI CC 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 on the LD3 global MIDI channel and on the individual part MIDI channels in Multi-timbral mode.
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Transmits: - MIDI CC 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 on the LD3 global MIDI channel, from the knobs on the Preset/Song Select screen, and on any other pages, that has no other Edit Knob functions. -Note on/off’s on any MIDI channels from the sequencer/part system.
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Installing/exchanging Analog FilterBoards This chapter will describe how to install or exchange analog filterboards. You will need the following tools: -A Phillips screwdriver -A 2.5mm Allen screwdriver...
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Before you open your LD3, insert the power supply in a wall socket, and touch the metal on the connector. This will unload you from any static electricity, that might damage the electronics.
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Remove the 4 screws in the corners of the left end panel, using the Phillips screwdriver.
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Remove the plastic frame from the left end panel.
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Now carefully slide the front panel towards the right, while navigating the left end panel, to stay inside the box, in order not to scratch the top of the box. Slide the front panel all the way to the right, so that it is free of the box.
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Put the box somewhere else, so you have the front panel and the two end panels for themselves.
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Flip LD3 around, so that the front panel is facing downwards. If your LD3 already has filterboards installed, you will now see the two filterboards attached to the analog board.
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Remove the screw holding the filterboard in place, on one or both of the filterboards, using the 2.5mm Allen screwdriver. If your LD3 does not yet have any filterboards installed, just remove the screw and the 3 washers. Take care of not losing the screw and the washers.
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Hold the filterboard on the sides as shown. Holding only on the sides of it, will minimize the risk of applying static electricity to the board, and damage it. DO NOT TOUCH THE ELECTRONICS! Gently tweak the board out of its socket.
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The screw and the washers, that is holding the filterboard in place:...
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Before you start installing the new filterboard, you should assemble the screw and the washers like this: -First place the shakeproof washer on the screw. -The place one of the nylon washers on the screw. -Leave the other nylon washer for now.
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Now, take the new filterboard. Again, touch it only on the sides. Place it so the connector on the filterboard goes into the middle of the connector on the analog board. Push it all the way in.
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Place a nylon washer between the filterboard and the PCB spacer, that is holding it. Put the screw, with nylon and shakeproof washer mounted, back, and tighten it. It should now look like this:...
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You have now successfully installed a filterboard! Now it is time to put your LD3 back together again. Turn it over, so the front panel is facing upwards again.
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Slide the front panel into the box, from the right, towards left. Again, hold the left end panel, so that it stays inside the box, to prevent scratching the top of the box. Put the plastic frame back on the left endpanel. Put the right end panel in place.
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Written by: Flemming Christensen Gotharman 2018...
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