Kenwood NXR-901 Service Manual page 22

NXR-901
■ Frame transmitter and receiver circuit
J702 and J703 are connectors for synchronizing with
other repeaters. The differential rectangular wave 12.5Hz or
25Hz is input to and output from this connector for synchro-
nizing multiple repeaters.
In the repeater system, any given repeater outputs a syn-
chronizing signal and that synchronous signal is input to the
other remaining repeaters.
With regards to the output of the synchronous signal, the
frame signal generated by TX_Vocoder_DSP (IC324) is dif-
ferentially output by IC302.
With regards to the input of the synchronous signal,
IC302 receives a differential signal, and is input to the in-
terruption of the RX DSP (IC323) and TX_Vocoder_DSP
(IC324).
■ 12.288MHz clock PLL circuit
The PLL circuit is installed in the Control unit (X53-414)
for operating the RX DSP and TX_Vocoder DSP.
The PLL circuit consists of X300 (12.288MHz VCXO),
IC315 (PLL IC), Q300, Q304, Q305, and IC313.
The purpose of this PLL circuit is to synchronize with the
19.2MHz reference signal controlled by the 10MHz OCXO
(deviation ±0.4ppm) in the Transmitter unit (X56-315).
So, two DSPs can be executed by a +/-0.4ppm clock de-
viation.
Q300 is a 19.2MHz buffer amp signal input from the
Transmitter unit (X56-315).
The signal from the Transmitter unit is supplied to IC315
pin 8 (reference signal input).
12.288MHz from X300 is amplifi ed by Q304 and distrib-
SR_CLK
SR_DATA
SR_OE
SQ DATA
SR_
DATA
Shift register Shift register
IC925
SW SW SW
STATUS LED CTRL POWER TX BUSY OCXO
1~8
22
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
PF KEY1~6
SR_CLK SR_CLK
SR_DATA SR_DATA
SR_OE SR_OE
SQ DATA SQ
Shift register
IC924 IC923
SW SW SW SW
KEY LED
1~6
Fig. 24 Shift register circuit (Display part)
uted to two routes.
One is amplifi ed by Q305 and input to IC315 pin 6 (RF
signal input). The other is amplifi ed by IC313 and becomes a
clock for the RX DSP and TX_Vocoder DSP.
IC315 compares the reference signal and RF signal and
detects their phase errors.
This phase error signal is output from the pin 2 charge
pump (CP), passed through the LPF and is supplied to X300
voltage control pin 1.
7. Display Circuit
7-1. Display circuit
The display circuit (X56-315 B/3,C/3) consists of various
types of LEDs, 17-segment type D960, D961 (red), D921
(red: transmission), two-color type D920 (green: busy), D922
(green: power on, red blinking: abnormal voltage), D923 (red:
CCH), two-color type D924 (red: OCXO error, green: OCXO
normality, orange: external reference signal), 8-bit status
LEDs D925 to D932, and LEDs with built in switches S920
to S925.
IC920 to IC925 and IC960 to IC963 are in charge of dis-
playing present channels and states on the front panel.
IC923 to IC925 and IC960 to IC963 are shift registers
that convert the MPU serial data to parallel data and turn on
LEDs.
7-2. Key switches circuit
The logic signals from the front panel key and channel
switches (channel selector) are entered directly into the RF
MPU (IC34).
SR_CLK SR_CLK
SR_DATA SR_DATA
SR_OE SR_OE
DATA SQ DATA SQ
Shift register Shift register
IC963 IC962
SW SW SW
D961
SR_CLK SR_CLK
SR_DATA SR_DATA
SR_OE SR_OE
DATA SQ DATA SQ
Shift register Shift register
IC961 IC960
SW SW SW
D960