Kenwood TK-U100V Service Manual page 14

Vhf fm transceiver
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TK-U100
5. Control Circuit
The control consists of the MCU (IC400) and its peripher-
al circuits. It controls the TX-RX unit. IC400 mainly performs
the following;
1) Switching between transmission and reception by PTT
signal input.
2) Reading channel information, frequency, and program
data from the memory circuit.
3) Sending frequency program data to the PLL.
4) Controlling squelch on/off via the DC voltage from the
squelch circuit.
5) Controlling the audio mute circuit via the decode data in-
put.
6) Transmitting tone and encode data.
Note:
The EEPROM stores tuning data (Deviation, Squelch, etc.).
Realign the transceiver after replacing the EEPROM.
6. Signaling Circuit
6-1. Encode
■ Low-speed data (QT, DQT)
Low-speed data is output from pin 49 (LSDO) of the MCU
(IC400). The signal passes through a low-pass CR fi lter. The
signal is mixed with the audio signal and goes to the VCO
and TCXO (X1) modulation input after signal processing in
the DAC IC (IC300).
■ High-speed data (DTMF)
High-speed data (HSD) is output from pin 50 (HSDO) of
the MCU.
The signal passes through a low-pass CR fi lter. TX devia-
tion making an adjustment by MCU is applied to the DAC IC
(IC300). The signal is mixed with the audio signal and goes
to the VCO and TCXO.
14
V
(
)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
Q5
VCO
BUFF
T/RSHF
(TX: Low)
CV
LPF
Q1
INV
PLUL
DATA,CLOCK,PLDL
IC400
MCU
Fig. 5 PLL block diagram / 图 5 PLL 方块图
电路说明
Q6
D100
RF
SW
AMP
D200
SW
8
5
X1
IC1
14
1
PLL
TCXO
LSDO
5. 控制电路
控制电路是由微处理器 ( I C400) 和外部电路构成。它控制
收发单元。IC400 的主要功能如下 :
1) 根据 PTT 的输入信号来转换发射和接收状态。
2) 从存储电路读出信道信息、频率以及编程数据。
3) 发送频率数据给 PLL。
4) 根据静噪电路输出的 DC 电压来控制静噪的开启和关闭。
5) 根据解码数据控制音频静音。
6) 发射 Tone 及编码数据。
注意 :
EEPROM 保存调谐数据 ( 频偏、静噪等 )。
更换 EEPROM 后,请重新校正手持对讲机。
6. 信令电路
6-1. 编码
■低速数据 (QT, DQT)
低速数据从微处理器 ( I C400) 的针脚 49( L S D O ) 输出。信
号 通 过 低 通 C R 滤 波 器。 此 信 号 与 音 频 信 号 混 合, 在 D A C
IC(IC300) 中进行信号处理之后,进入 VCO 和 TCXO(X1) 调制
输入。
■高速数据 (DTMF)
高速数据 (HSD) 从微处理器的针脚 50(HSDO) 输出。
信号通过低通 C R 滤波器。由微处理器进行调整的 T X 频偏
被施加到 DAC IC(IC300)。此信号与音频信号混合,然后送入
VCO 和 TCXO。
To
RF AMP
To mixer

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