Contents Intended use ............................ 2 Introduction ............................ 2 Taking a breath test .......................... 2 Taking a face mask test ........................ 3 Ambient monitoring ........................... 4 CO thresholds ............................. 4 Adjusting test thresholds ........................ 5 Enabling/disabling ppm reading ...................... 5 Reviewing history .......................... 6 Changing date and time ........................ 6 Changing breath-hold time ........................ 6 Technical specification ........................ 7 Safety information and device symbols ..................... 7 Environment ............................ 8 Instrument layout .
Clinical research has demonstrated that 'the concentration of carbon monoxide in end-expired air after breath holding correlates closely with carboxyhaemoglobin concentration' Operation of the ToxCO® is straightforward; a D-piece™ sampling system and face mask sampling modes allow the user to test a patient independent of their consciousness, whilst the ambient sampling mode helps to safeguard the user by alerting them if they are entering areas with high levels of CO.
3. Press ‘breath test’ symbol onscreen, 4. To cancel the breath test, press 5. Inhale and hold breath for the pre-set 15 second countdown. 6. A beep will sound during the last three seconds of the countdown. 7. Blow slowly into the mouthpiece, aiming to empty lungs completely. 8. The %COHb and equivalent ppm levels will rise and hold on-screen. 9. The alarm may be muted by pressing 10. When the test is finished will appear at the bottom of the screen. 11. To repeat breath test, press once and repeat steps 5 - 10. 12. To return to the home screen, press 13. Results save automatically in the breath test log however, there is the option to tag a result with a place, patient’s name or ID. To tag a result, press and enter the place/ID/patient’s name and click save 14.
8 hours of inactivity to save power. (The display dims after 5 minutes and turns off after 15 minutes. Ambient monitoring The ambient air can be tested to check for CO in the environment using the ToxCO®, alerting users to high CO levels in the atmosphere. Once switched on the device will start to sample immediately and the real-time reading will be shown on the home screen at all times, updating every second.
4. Press depending on which threshold is to be adjusted. 5. Drag the threshold indicators up or down to the desired concentration; the ppm values for breath testing will adjust automatically with the %COHb. 6. Pressing will save the changes; pressing will abort the changes and return to the previous screen. Enabling/disabling ppm reading The ToxCO® is programmed to only show the %COHB when a breath test is taken however it is possible to also display the reading in ppm. To enable the ppm display, go to the settings and then click on the crossed out ppm icon .The breath test will look like this once the ppm readings have been enabled. To disable the ppm display, go to the settings and then click on the ppm icon . The breath test will look like this...
Reviewing history The ToxCO® will record/log in its history every breath test but also ambient readings when an alarm threshold is triggered for up to 500 readings for 8 hours or until the monitor is switched off. To access the history, press and then either for the breath test log or for the ambient log. Changing date and time Press and then to access the date/time menu. You can then select either d-m-y or m-d-y for the date format and 12h or 24h for the time format. With the 12h format, there is also the option to select between am and pm. Dates and times are then adjusted by selecting the number you wish to change and pressing to decrease/increase. Press to save your settings or to abort changes and return the previous screen. Changing breath-hold time Press and then to access the breath-hold time screen. Changing the breath-hold time is accomplished by pressing to decrease/increase the time in seconds. Press to save your settings or to abort changes and return the previous screen.
Storage/transport humidity 0-95% Sensor operating life 2 years Sensor sensitivity 1ppm Sensor drift <5% per annum Dimensions Approx. 37 x 77 x 140 mm Weight Approx. 215g (including batteries) Materials Case: polycarbonate/ABS blend with SteriTouch® anti- microbial additive D-piece™: polypropylene SteriBreath™: polypropylene cross interference ≤6% *Readings of >500ppm at temperatures between 0-14°C can decrease accuracy to ≤±3ppm/15%. Safety information and device symbols Degree of protection against electric shock Type BF applied part Type of protection against electric shock Internally powered equipment Degree of protection against ingress of liquid IPXO - not protected against water ingress Degree of safety application in the presence of a Equipment not suitable for use in the flammable anaesthetic mixture with air, oxygen presence of flammable mixtures. or nitrous oxide Refer to manual Direct current CE mark Type BF applied part Dispose of according to WEEE Serial number Manufactured by and date Bedfont® logo...
Environment The ToxCO® complies with the directive EN60601-1-2:2015 4 edition electromagnetic compatibility. Electromagnetic immunity: The ToxCO® complies with the directive EN60601-1-2 electromagnetic compatibility but can be affected by cellular phones and by electromagnetic interference exceeding the levels specified in EN55011:2007 Class B. Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration: Electromagnetic immunity The ToxCO® is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the ToxCO® should ensure that it is used in such an environment. Electromagnetic Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level environment guidance Floor should be wood, concrete or ceramic floor Electrostatic ±8kV contact ±8kV contact tile. If floors are covered Discharge (ESD) ±15kV air ±15kV air with synthetic material IEC 61000-4-2 the relative humidity should be at least 30%. Electrical fast transient/burst – – – IEC 61000-4-5 Surge – – – IEC61000-4-5 Voltage dips,...
Instrument layout 1. Display 2. Power button 3. Breath sampling D-piece™ 4. D-piece™ hole 5. Exhaust port for breath sample 6. USB connector (for use with ToxCOdata Software) 7. Single-use SteriBreath™ mouthpiece 8. Battery compartment 9. Battery compartment clip 10. Reset button 11. Programming switch Display and device symbols Description ToxCO® symbol Battery condition: full Battery condition: low Battery condition: empty Breath test Face mask test...
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Ambient air test Settings Create/Edit tag Inhale Hold breath Countdown timer Exhale ppm reading %COHb reading Ambient CO reading Home Change D-piece™ Change CO test thresholds Save...
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Change breath hold time History Next step Previous step Increase Decrease Selected Unselected Slider (for adjusting up or down) Red thermometer: temperature too hot to calibrate Blue thermometer: temperature too cold to calibrate Countdown to sensor change Change sensor Home screen when the sensor change is overdue Calibrate device reminder Calibration overdue Start calibration...
3. Please do not attempt to modify the equipment in any way or use accessories not specified by the manufacturer. Any attempt to do so will invalidate the warranty and may compromise the safety of the device. 4. Bedfont® will make available upon request service training to appropriately qualified persons. 5. Holding the reset button down for 30 seconds will perform a complete device reset. This will clear any saved data and revert all settings to the factory defaults. After performing a...
‘countdown to sensor change’ symbol will be shown with the date on which the sensor should be changed. This can be ignored by pressing until the date at which the sensor should be changed arrives. At this point, the ‘change sensor’ symbol will be shown. Change sensor if trained to do so by an approved Bedfont® engineer or send to Bedfont® or your local distribuor. 5. Additional technical information can be made available on request; please contact Bedfont® or your local distributor. 6. It is recommended that the ToxCO® is calibrated every 6 months however, a calibration MUST be performed within 12 months, using 50ppm CO calibration gas. Please refer to the...
6. If the final displayed value is less than 45ppm or higher than 55ppm, stop the test and perform a calibration, following the instructions below. Calibration procedure The ToxCO® must be calibrated within 17-25°C. If it is too cold to calibrate (<17°C) a blue thermometer will be shown onscreen. Move the ToxCO® to a warmer area and try again later. If it is too hot to calibrate (>25°C) a red thermometer will be shown onscreen. Move the ToxCO® to...
9. Return to the home screen by pressing ToxCOdata™ software – connecting to the PC Place one end of the connection lead into the USB socket on the top of the ToxCO®, connecting the other end to the USB port on the PC. Before starting the software, ensure that the ToxCO® is connected to the PC and switched on. Double click the ToxCOdata™ icon on the PC to start the program. Refer to the supplied documentation for how to operate ToxCOdata™.
Please contact the customer repairs department if you are unable to supply an ‘official purchase order number’. 5. If your monitor is still in warranty and the fault is covered by warranty, see the ‘warranty’ section of this manual. Bedfont® will repair it and return it to you with an ‘engineer’s report’, free of charge. 6. If you choose not to proceed with the repair, a handling fee will be charged. Ensure that you return the completed authorization form with an ‘official purchase order number’. 7. The equipment will be returned to you as soon as Bedfont® has received all relevant paperwork. A carriage fee will be charged if the monitor is no longer in warranty. Spares SteriBreath™ mouthpieces: SteriBreath™ mouthpieces are both cost effective and compact. They are individually sealed for optimum infection control, whilst condensation in the tube confirms an accurate breath sample.
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References 1. Ernst, A. and Zibrak, J. D. (1998) ‘Carbon monoxide poisoning’, New England Journal of Medicine, 339(22), pp. 1603–1608. Guzman, J. A. (2012) ‘Carbon monoxide poisoning’, Critical Care Clinics, 28(4), pp. 537–548. 2. House of Commons All Parliamentary Gas Safety Group. (2009) ‘Raising Medical Professionals Awareness of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning’. 3. Humber, A. (2009) ‘A Feasibility study into the prehospital carbon monoxide poisoning of patients’, London Ambulance Service NHS. 4. Omaye, S. T. (2002) ‘Metabolic modulation of carbon monoxide toxicity’, Toxicology, 180(2), pp. 139–150. 5. Wright, J. (2002) ‘Chronic and occult carbon monoxide poisoning: We don’t know what we’re missing’, Emergency Medicine Journal, 19(5), pp. 386–390. 6. Clinical Resource Efficiency Support Team (CREST). GUIDELINES FOR THE PREVENTION OF INFECTION AND DECONTAMINATION OF RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT IN NORTHERN IRELAND. BELFAST: Clinical Resource Efficiency Support Team (CREST); 2006. 7. Weaver LK, e. (2016). Carboxyhemoglobin half-life in carbon monoxide-poisoned patients treated with 100% oxygen at atmospheric pressure. - PubMed - NCBI . [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10713010 [Accessed 27 Oct. 2016] 8. Rapid estimation of carboxyhemoglobin level in fire fighters. Stewart, R. (1976). Rapid estimation of carboxyhemoglobin level in fire fighters. JAMA: The journal of the American medical association, 235(4), pp 390-3929. Weaver LK, e. (2016). 9. Carboxyhemoglobin half-life in carbon monoxide-poisoned patients treated with 100% oxygen at atmospheric pressure. - PubMed - NCBI . [online] Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10713010 [Accessed 27 Oct. 2016]. 10. Kent Olson, C. (2008). Carbon monoxide poisoning (acute). BMJ Clinical Evidence, [online] 2008, p. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907971/ [Accessed 28 Oct. 2016]. 11.
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