Seagate CHEETAH 9 ST19101N/W/WC/WD/DC Installation Manual

Scsi disc drives

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Cheetah 9
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Disc Drive
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ST19101N/W/WC/WD/DC
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Installation Guide

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Summary of Contents for Seagate CHEETAH 9 ST19101N/W/WC/WD/DC

  • Page 1: Installation Guide

    • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Cheetah 9 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Disc Drive •...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    ©1997 Seagate Technology, Inc. All rights reserved Publication Number: 83329160, Rev. B June 1997 Seagate, Seagate Technology, and the Seagate logo are regis- tered trademarks of Seagate Technology, Inc. Cheetah, SeaFAX, SeaFONE, SeaNET, SeaTDD, and SeaBOARD are either trade- marks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries.
  • Page 3: Preface

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Preface This manual contains information for users of the Seagate® Cheetah 9 SCSI disc drives. It provides support services, perfor- mance specifications, and initial setup information. Additional information is available in the Cheetah 9 Product Manual (part number 83329170).
  • Page 4: Electrostatic Discharge Protection

    • Ground yourself to the drive whenever the drive electronics are or will be exposed. Connect yourself to ground with a wrist strap (Seagate part number 12263496). Connection may be made to any grounded metal assembly. As a general rule, remember that you and the drive electronics must all be grounded to avoid potentially damaging static discharges.
  • Page 5: Important Safety Information And Precautions

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Important safety information and precautions Caution. Use forced-air ventilation when bench-testing the drive to ensure proper cooling of drive components. Use proper safety techniques for safe, reliable operation of this unit. The procedures in this manual and labels on the unit contain warnings and cautions that must be carefully read and followed to minimize or eliminate the risk of personal injury.
  • Page 6 UL1950, EN60950, CSA C22.2 950- M89, and VDE0805. Seagate takes all reasonable steps to ensure that its products are certifiable to currently accepted standards. Typical applica- tions of these disc drives include customer packaging and sub- system design.
  • Page 7: Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Vorsicht. Beim Testen des Laufwerks auf dem Prüftisch ist Fremdbelüftung vorzusehen, um eine ausreichende Kühlung der Laufwerkkomponenten sicherzustellen. Verwenden Sie geeignete Sicherheits- um den sicheren, zuver- lässigen Betrieb dieser Einheit zu gewährleisten. Die Verfahren in diesem Handbuch und die Aufkleber auf dem Gerät enthalten Warn- und Vorsichtshinweise.
  • Page 8 • Treffen Sie beim Betrieb, bei der Installation oder bei der Entfernung der Einheit angemessene Sicherheitsvorkehrun- gen. • Wenn eine Einheit unter Spannung steht, gehen Sie bei der Fehlerdiagnose besonders vorsichtig vor. Schalten Sie die Einheit aus, bevor Sie mit den Installations-und Entfernung- sarbeiten beginnen.
  • Page 9 Als Teilkomponente ist dieses Laufwerk für die Installation und den Betrieb in Übereinstimmung mit UL 1950, EN60950, CSA C22.2 950-M89 und VDE0805 vorgesehen. Seagate ist ständig bemüht, die Zulassungsfähigkeit von Seagate-Produkten im Rahmen der gegenwärtig geltenden Standards zu gewährleisten. Zu den typischen Anwendungen dieser Festplattenwerke zählen Systemeinbau durch den...
  • Page 10: Regulatory Agency Compliance

    • Printer • External modem • Mouse Although the test system with this Seagate model complies to the directives/standard(s), we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide CE Marking and C-...
  • Page 11 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Electromagnetic compliance for the European Union If this model has the CE Marking it complies with the European Union requirements of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Direc- tive 89/336/EEC of 03 May 1989 as amended by Directive 92/ 31/EEC of 28 April 1992 and Directive 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993.
  • Page 12: Seagate Technical Support Services

    If ® you need additional assistance with your Seagate drive or other Seagate products, use one of the Seagate technical sup- port services listed below. SeaFONE® 1-800-SEAGATE Seagate’s 800 number (1-800-732-4283) allows toll-free access...
  • Page 13 Online technical support for Seagate products is available on CompuServe. To access our technical support forum, type go seagate . This forum provides information similar to that found on SeaBOARD. In addition, you can type questions or browse through previous questions and answers on the forum mes- sages.
  • Page 14 FAX services SeaFAX® You can use a touch-tone telephone to access Seagate’s auto- mated FAX system to receive technical support information by return FAX. This service is available 24 hours daily. Location Phone number Australia 61-2-9756-5170 England 44-1628-894084 1-800-SEAGATE or 408-456-4496...
  • Page 15 82-2-556-8241 Singapore 65-488-7584 (9:00 to 5:00 Taiwan 886-2-514-2237 Please dial 1-800-SEAGATE or 408-456-4496 for the specific product telephone number. (6:00 Pacific time, M–F) SeaTDD™ 408-944-9121 Using a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), you can send questions or comments 24 hours daily and exchange mes-...
  • Page 16 Seagate service representative for warranty information. Other customers should contact their place of purchase. Seagate offers comprehensive customer support for all Seagate drives. These services are available worldwide. Location Asia Pacific and Australia Europe, Middle East,...
  • Page 17: General Description

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B General description Cheetah 9 SCSI disc drives are high-speed, random-access dig- ital-data storage devices. The drive is a component for installation in an enclosure designed for the drive. This is often a rack within the system or an external enclosure designed to house one or more disc drives or other peripheral units.
  • Page 18 Table 1. Drive characteristics Characteristics of the various drives covered by this manual are given in the following tables. Interface type: Cylinders (user accessable): Disk rotation: Avg. latency: Seek time Average read (typical) Average write (typical) Internal transfer rate (variable with zone) Multi-segmented cache Also operates per SCSI-1/SCSI-2/SCSI-3 protocols.
  • Page 19 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Table 1a. Additional drive characteristics Legend for following table listing other drive characteristics: A = capacity, unformatted, Gbytes B = capacity, formatted, Gbytes C = number of read/write data heads D = max. synchronous SCSI interface transfer rate, Mbytes/sec Model ST19101N ST19101W...
  • Page 20 Table 2. DC power requirements (Amps) Voltage regulation Max. start current 3, 6, 9 Peak DC Delayed motor start 1, 4 (max) Peak operating current Typical DC Maximum (peak) Measured with an average reading DC ammeter. Instanta- neous +12V current peaks will exceed these values. A –10% tolerance is permissible during initial start of the spin- dle but must return to ±5% before reaching 10,000 RPM.
  • Page 21 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B At power-up, the motor current regulator limits the +12V cur- rent to an average value of less than value shown in table, although instantaneous peaks may exceed this value. These peaks should measure 5 msec duration or less. Minimum current loading for each supply voltage is not less than 4% of the maximum operating current shown.
  • Page 22: Initial Setup Information

    Initial setup information The general information beginning on this page applies to all of the Cheetah 9 drive models. After reading the general informa- tion topics, refer to the appropriate drive-specific section listed below for additional information about configuring and installing your particular model.
  • Page 23 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B SCSI ID jumpers Each device on the SCSI chain must have a unique SCSI ID. The host system’s SCSI controller usually uses the ID that has the highest priority interrupt in the SCSI I/O system. This is always ID7.
  • Page 24 the case, change the ID so that each device on the SCSI chain has its own unique ID. Also check your system or controller user’s manual to ensure that you have not violated its SCSI ID numbering recommendations. Drive termination If you are installing a Cheetah drive in a system that has other SCSI devices installed, terminate only the end devices on the SCSI chain.
  • Page 25 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Internal SCSI device Internal SCSI cable Internal Internal SCSI device SCSI device Figure 2. SCSI bus termination Terminator power You usually will not need to change this option and can normally leave the drive configured as it was shipped from the factory. For information about how to change the terminator power option on your drive, refer to the appropriate drive-specific section.
  • Page 26 Figures 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d show typical drive connections. The following table lists the maximum cable lengths and number of devices with single-ended I/O circuits allowed on a daisy-chain cable for 5 and 20 Mbytes/sec I/O data transfer rates. Table 4.
  • Page 27 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Figure 3a. 50-pin I/O connection to drive Figure 3b. 68-pin I/O connection to drive...
  • Page 28 “N” Model Drive SCSI ID 1 SCSI ID 0 [1] “X” means up to 6 or the maximum allowable number of devices on the SCSI bus. See system documentation. Figure 3c. Multiple drive connection to host adapter Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B 2 through X SCSI devices [1] Pin 1 (check your...
  • Page 29 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B “W” Model Drive SCSI ID 1 SCSI ID 0 [1] “X” means up to 15 or the maximum allowable number of devices on the SCSI bus. See system documentation and Table 4. [2] External terminator. Used only on end “WD” drive. Figure 3d.
  • Page 30 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B 80-pin SCSI I/O Connector Pin 1 Note. This drive model plugs directly into a backplane connec- tor and therefore uses no cables. Figure 3e. Drive model “WC” or “DC” with single 80-pin I/O and power connector...
  • Page 31 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Providing adequate cooling The enclosure design must ensure adequate cooling for the drive. The maximum ambient temperature is 50 C. The drive’s product manual (83329170) describes how to evalu- ate the air-flow design. The evaluation consists of ensuring that the case temperature of certain critical components remains within acceptable limits during drive operation.
  • Page 32: Kühlung Des Systems

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Kühlung des Systems Die Gehäusekonstruktion muß eine ausreichende Kühlung des Laufwerkes gewährleisten. Die Umgebungstemperatur darf maximal 50 C betragen. Die Produkthandbuch Cheetah 9 (Dokument 83329170) enthalten Anweisungen zur Beurteilung der Luftstromkonstruk- tion. Die Beurteilung muß sicherstellen, daß sich die Gehäuse- t e m p e r a t u r b e s t i m m t e r k r i t i s c h e r K o m p o n e n t e n b e i Laufwerkbetrieb innerhalb zugelassener Grenzen hält.
  • Page 33 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Above unit Under unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown (back to front) or in reverse direction (front to back) Above unit Under unit Note. Air flows in the direction shown or in reverse direction (side to side) Figure 4.
  • Page 34: Installation Des Laufwerkes Und Anschluß Der Kabel

    Mounting the drive and connecting cables Do not touch the connector pins or any components on the con- trol board without observing static-discharge precautions. Always handle the drive by the frame only. The drive may be mounted in any orientation (horizontally, verti- cally, and any combination thereof);...
  • Page 35 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Befestigen Sie das Laufwerk mit vier 6-32-UNC-Schrauben am Gehäuse des Host-Systems. Die beiden Seiten des Laufwerkes sind mit jeweils zwei Befestigungslöchern versehen, die Unterseite des Laufwerkes weist vier weitere Befestigungslöcher auf. Gemessen von der Außenfläche des Gehäuses dürfen die Schrauben maximal 3,81 mm in die Befestigungslöcher des Gehüuses hineinragen.
  • Page 36 defined in IEC 950. Figure 5 provides the pin information for the DC power connector. To connect the DC power cable to the drive, simply insert the cable end into the drive’s DC power connector. Schließen Sie das SCSI-Kabel an den SCSI-Steckverbinder des Laufwerkes an.
  • Page 37 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Note. Signal ground on the power control board (PCB) and the head and disc assembly (HDA) are connected together in this drive and you cannot separate them. The equipment in which you have mounted the drive is connected directly to the HDA and PCB without electrically isolating shock mounts.
  • Page 38 elektromagnetische Strahlung fällt in den Zuständigkeits- bereich des Systemdesigners. Replace the host system’s cover. Setzen Sie das Gehäuseoberteil des Host-Systems wieder auf. Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B...
  • Page 39 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Figure 6. Mounting configuration dimensions Notes: Mounting holes three on each side, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into side of drive 0.15 in. (3.81 mm). Mounting holes four on bottom, 6-32 UNC. Max screw length into bottom of drive 0.15 in.
  • Page 40 Note. Seagate is not responsible for lost user data. Turn on DC power. Boot the system from a system floppy disc or from a previ- ously installed hard disc drive if there is one.
  • Page 41: N Drives Section

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Setting the SCSI ID jumpers Use the J6 connector to set the SCSI ID (see Figure 7). To change the SCSI ID, install jumpers on the appropriate pins as shown in the illustration. Jumper Plug (enlarged to show detail) SCSI ID = 0 (default)
  • Page 42 N drives Terminating the drive “N” model drives are terminated with permanently mounted IC active terminators. If you install one of these drives and it is not on the end of the SCSI bus, disable the terminators by removing the jumper “TE” from pins 15 and 16 of connector J2 (see Fig- ure 8).
  • Page 43 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Terminator power There are three possible terminator power (TP) configurations for “N” model drives (see Figure 9). You will not normally need to change this option and can leave the drive configured as it was shipped from the factory.
  • Page 44 N drives Other applicable jumper options Several other jumper options are available as illustrated. Reserved Delay Motor Start option (valid only if the Enable Motor Start jumper is not connected) Disable the Delay Motor Start option (default). Motor start delay equal to the SCSI ID multiplied by 12 seconds. For example, if the SCSI ID = 2, the drive starts in 24 seconds.
  • Page 45: W/Wd Drives Section

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Setting the SCSI ID jumpers Use the J6 jumper block to set the SCSI ID (Figure 11). To change the SCSI ID, install jumpers on the appropriate pins as shown in the illustration. Optional connections to switching cir- cuits in host equipment are provided on J1 auxiliary to set the SCSI ID (see Figure 12).
  • Page 46 W/WD drives 68 Pin SCSI I/O Connector SCSI Address A0 SCSI Address A1 SCSI Address A2 SCSI Address A3 No connection Fault LED* Vendor Unique* Reserved Activity LED* Ground* These pins are driven low for 250 ms after PWR ON or RESET to allow jumper selectable SCSI ID as shown to the right.
  • Page 47 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Terminating the drive “W” model drives are terminated with permanently mounted IC active terminators. If you install one of these drives and it is not on the end of the SCSI bus, disable the terminators by removing the jumper “TE”...
  • Page 48 W/WD drives Terminator power There are three possible terminator power (TP) configurations for “W” model drives (see Figure 14). You will not normally need to change this option and can leave the drive configured as it was shipped from the factory. There are two possible terminator power (TP) configurations for “WD”...
  • Page 49 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Other applicable jumper options Other option jumpers are available as illustrated below. Reserved Delay Motor Start option (valid only if the Enable Motor Start jumper is not connected) Disable the Delay Motor Start option (default). Motor start delay equal to the SCSI ID multiplied by 12 seconds.
  • Page 50: Wc/Dc Drives Section

    Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B WC/DC drives Setting the SCSI ID jumpers WC/DC drives section The SCSI ID for “WC” and “DC” model drives is normally set over the SCSI bus by the host system using connector contacts 39 (ID0), 40 (ID2), 79 (ID1), and 80 (ID3). Terminating the drive “WC”...
  • Page 51 Cheetah 9 Installation Guide, Rev. B Applicable jumper options Option jumpers are available as illustrated below. Delay Motor Start option The host system has complete control over motor start functions. Do not install a jumper on these pins. Enable Motor Start option The host system has complete control over motor start functions.
  • Page 52: All Drives (Led Connections)

    All drives Drive Active indicator All drives (LED connections) The drive Active LED indicator connections are shown below. Jumper Plug (enlarged to show detail) Reserved Activity LED Reserved The shaded pins are shipped with a cover installed. Do not install jumpers on these pins. Retain the cover unless you install a 20-pin plug.
  • Page 56 Seagate Technology, Inc. 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, CA 95066-4544, USA Publication Number: 83329160, Rev. B, Printed in USA...

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