Surface Cooking (continued)
FACTORS
THAT DETERMINE
SELECTING
FLAME
SIZE
CANNING
FLAME SIZE
• Use a HIGH flame settingto quickly Acceptablewater-bathorpressurecan-
UTENSIL SIZE: Adjustthe flame size
bring liquidsto a boil or to begina cook- netsshouldnotbeoversizedand should
so it doesnotextendbeyondtheedge of
ing operation. Then reduce to a lower
have a flat bottom. The followingare not
the cookingutensil.This is for personal settingtocontinuecooking.Neverleave
recommended:Oversizedcannersor a
safety and to prevent possibledamage
food unattended when using a HIGH
very large cannerthat rests on two sur-
to the appliance, utensil or cabinets flame setting,
face burnergrates.
above the appliance.
When canning, use the HIGH setting
/._
just until the water comes to a boil or
--
pressure is reached in the pressure can-
_'_
__
ner,then reduce to the lowest flame set-
ting that maintains the boil or pressure.
__
• An intermediate flame size is used to
"
continue a cooking operation. Food will
not cook any faster when a higher
flame setting is used than that need-
. Utensils which extend more than two
ed to maintain a gentle boil. Remem-
inches beyond the grate or touch the
ber,water boilsatthe sametemperature
cooktop may cause heat to build up, re-
whether boiling gently or vigorously.
suiting in damage to the burner grate,
burner or cooktop.
• Use a low flame size to simmer or keep
foods at serving temperatures.
• Utensils, such as woks with a support
ring, which restrict air circulation around
the burner will cause heatto build upand
I
may result in damage to the burner
__
-t_._x;_ \\\
grate, burner or cooktop.
UTENSIL MATERIALS:
Optimum
cooking performance can be achieved
when heavy gauge, flat, smooth bottom,
metal utensils with straight sides and
tight fitting lids are used.
• Aluminum or aluminum-clad stain-
less steel pans heat more evenly so a
slightlylarger flame can be used.
• Stainless steel, porcelain and heat-
proof ceramic or glass heat unevenly;
cast aluminum and iron heat slowly;
and, Teflon-coated utensilsare sensi-
tive to heat. These materials require a
lower flame to produce more even cook-
ing results. Adjust flame so it extends
halfway to the edge of the utensil bot-
tom.
COVERED UTENSILS:
Foods cook
faster when the utensil is covered be-
cause more heat is retained. Lower the
flame size when covering utensils.
7
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