4
IP Addressing Configuration
This chapter includes these sections:
IP Addressing Overview
Configuring IP Addresses
Displaying and Maintaining IP Addressing
IP Addressing Overview
This section covers these topics:
IP Address Classes
Special IP Addresses
IP Address Classes
On an IP network, a 32-bit IP address is used to identify a host. In general, IP addresses are written in
dotted decimal notation, for example, 10.1.1.1.
Each IP address has two parts:
Net ID: Identifies a network.
Host-id: Identifies a host on a network.
IP addresses are divided into five classes, as shown in the following figure (the blue parts represent
the address class fields).
Figure 4-1 IP address classes
0
Class A
0
Net-id
Class B
1
0
Class C
1
1
0
Class D
1
1
1
0
Class E
1
1
1
1
0
Table 4-1
describes the address ranges of these five classes.
7
15
23
Host-id
Net-id
Host-id
Net-id
Multicast address
Reserved
31
Host-id
4-1