The ComPoint Manager ................2-1 The User Interface of the ComPoint Manager ........ 2-2 The Functions of the ComPoint Manager ........2-4 The funkwerk Wx002 User Interface ............3-1 The User Interface via Telnet ............3-1 The Browser-Based User Interface ..........3-5 The User Interface via SSH ..............
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The Exit Command ................ 4-92 funkwerk Wx002 Bridge Port ..............5-1 Using the funkwerk Wx002 Bridge ..........5-1 Preconditions for Use of Links with funkwerk Wx002 Bridges ..5-5 Configuring the funkwerk Wx002 Bridge ........5-8 VLAN Configuration ................... 6-1 Setting up a VLAN ................
Preface The W1002 and W2002 access points are manufactured environ- ment friendly and are compliant to the RoHS directive. They sup- port the latest WLAN technology and have been designed for use in professional environments in particular. Depending on the model, the access points are equipped with one...
Knowledge Prerequisites It is assumed that the reader possesses or is in the process of acqui- ring the following knowledge: • Basic knowledge of the setup of networks, • Knowledge of the basic networking terms and concepts, such as server, client, and IP address, •...
Prerequisite: Advises you of any prerequisites which have to be fulfilled to per- form the subsequent steps. funkwerk Service Do you have any questions on our products or do you require spe- cific information on artem ComPoint? You can contact us, as follows: •...
• Quick start flyer (printed) • Safety Instructions (printed) • R&TTE Compliance Information (printed) Note: If your funkwerk product package does not meet your demands, please contact our artem Service (see Section funkwerk Service). You can find a description of the standard components of the...
W1002 W2002 Front View of the W1002/W2002 The front side of the W1002 accommodates the two ports to screw on the external standard antennas. W2002 offers two connectors for external standard antennas at the front and at the rear.
Hardware Description and Commissioning Rear View of the funkwerk Wx002 The rear side of the Wx002 accommodates the jack for the power supply and an RJ45 jack for the Ethernet connection. Additionally the two connectors for external standard antennas (W2002 only).
Screwing on the External Antennas If you wish to use external antennas to set up a radio link via the funkwerk Wx002, these have to be screwed in at the correspond- ing ports at the front. 1. Screw in the external antenna, respectively both standard antennas at the corresponding ports.
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The clips underside the case are for wall-mounting Wx002. Connection to the Power Supply 1. Take the power supply unit and insert the corresponding plug into the respective jack of the funkwerk Wx002. 2. Subsequently, insert the power supply into the mains socket (110 - 240 V).
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Hardware Description and Commissioning Connection to the Ethernet 1. Take one end of an RJ45 patch cable and insert it into the ETH1 or the ETH2 jack of the Wx002. Please only use an Ethernet port for the connection or configuration of the device.
Desktop PC Mobile PC Prerequisite: If you are using a PC with an funkwerk radio client, e.g. a laptop with an funkwerk W-client, you can immediately access your Eth- ernet via the Wx002, since the communications parameters match in this configuration.
The Basic Configuration This chapter describes which steps have to be performed in order to assign an IP address to your funkwerk Wx002 via the ComPoint Manager. To configure an IP address for your funkwerk Wx002, carry out the following steps:...
The Basic Configuration The ComPoint Manager identifies the units installed in your net- work. Performing the Basic Configuration 1. Double-click the MAC address of the device to be config- ured in the list. If you do not know the MAC address of the device: there is a label attached to each device which con- tains the most important specifications, among them the MAC address.
“.” or a hyphen “-”. A single character is not permitted as a name. Your funkwerk Wx002 can now be reached with its IP address over the Ethernet via a web browser and/or via Telnet and can be configured.
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In the following descriptions, the designation <Ethernet port> will be used. Name Conventions for the Interfaces The names of the interfaces on the user interface of the funkwerk Wx002 consist of the following elements: 1. le for the Ethernet interface type...
Manager and select Configuration > Telnet. 2. When the password prompt appears, log in as an adminis- trator by entering the password funkwerk. This password has been preset for the admin user level as a factory default. 3. Select Config > Ports > <Wireless Port> > RF settings, select the entry Channel, and confirm by pressing “Enter”...
The number of the available channels is not identical for all device generations. You should, therefore, also refer to the current data sheet for your funkwerk Wx002. As a rule, however, channels 1 to 11 are available. In the case of devices where the factory default setting is not “Auto_DFS”, the preset parameter for port wl1 is...
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Manager and select Configuration > Telnet. 2. When the password prompt appears, log on as an adminis- trator by entering the password funkwerk. This password has been preset for the admin user level as a factory default. 3. On the Telnet interface, select Control > Security > User control >...
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The corresponding parameter of the funkwerk Wx002 is the Net- work name. In the network environment, it is sometimes also called SSID. In order to set the network name on your funkwerk Wx002, pro- ceed as follows: 1. Set up a Telnet connection (as described above) and log on as an administrator.
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> <Wireless port> > Service sets > <Wireless port SSID> > Security > State. Subsequently, select enable. Now, only clients will be able to communicate with the funkwerk Wx002 for which the same security level and the required security settings have been selected.
To obtain this information, you have to stop the funkwerk Wx002 in the monitor status. Proceed as follows: At the rear of the funkwerk Wx002, there is a little hole. The mon- itor button is accommodated behind this hole. Monitor button 1.
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The Basic Configuration The monitor button must be pressed before connecting the funkwerk Wx002 to the mains supply. 2. The monitor status will then be displayed via a special LED status. Refer to The LED States Page B–1 Our Support will inform you of further steps to be taken.
The ComPoint Manager The ComPoint Manager This chapter describes additional configuration options for the funkwerk ComPoint Manager, which go beyond the basic config- uration. The basic configuration comprises the following settings: • Entering the name • Entering the IP address •...
• If your computer accommodates various network interfaces, you can configure a special multicast interface in the funkwerk ComPoint Manager with which you can search for the devices (see How to Define a Multicast Interface Page 2–19).
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The ComPoint Manager The Menu The menu is located at the upper margin of the ComPoint Man- ager and contains the menu items Devices, View, Configuration, Extras, and Help with up to 9 items each. The numerous functions which can be activated via this menu will be discussed in detail later on in this chapter.
The ComPoint Manager The Functions of the ComPoint Manager Searching for Available Devices You can configure search options via the Extras > Options dialog box. • If you check the Enable extended view option, the main window is extended by the Application, Product name, and Version columns. •...
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The ComPoint Manager The Discovery function can be activated both via Devices > Discovery or directly via the Discovery button in the tool bar. The ComPoint Manager will then automatically identify the devices which have been installed in the network and display them in the main window together with the corresponding parameters (MAC address, Node name, IP address, IP mode, State).
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0.0.0.0 or an invalid IP configuration. • (IP): Means that the device cannot be reached via the funkwerk dis- covery protocol, but can be addressed via IP. This usually happens if the IP configuration of the device does not correspond to the cur- rent subnetwork, e.g.
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The ComPoint Manager How to Add a Device Manually You can add devices manually if you cannot find them via the dis- covery function of the ComPoint Manager. This may be the case if a router is operated between the device and the PC on which the ComPoint Manager has been installed and if this router does not forward the group address of the artem discovery protocol (239.239.239.239).
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The ComPoint Manager How to Delete Device Entries 1. Select the MAC address of the entry to be deleted. If you push the “Shift” button, you can select several devices simultaneously using the arrow keys. 2. Select Devices > Delete. Alternatively, you can also press the “Del”...
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The ComPoint Manager Configuring Devices Basic Configuration 1. Double-click the MAC address of the device to be config- ured in the list. If you do not know the MAC address of the device: there is a label attached to each device which con- tains the most important specifications, among them the MAC address.
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The ComPoint Manager pret the parameter Device name. The first character has to be a let- ter, the last character must not be a dot “.” or a hyphen “-”. A single character is not permitted as a name. Your Wx002 can now be reached with its IP address over the Eth- ernet via a web browser and/or via Telnet and can be configured.
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The ComPoint Manager Note: If you reset the configuration, DHCP will be activated on the device. If you have assigned a static IP address to the device and if you wish to continue using this address after resetting the config- uration, you have to deactivate DHCP via the web or Telnet inter- face under Configuration >...
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ComPoint Manager under Configuration > Password change. Password Change Note: The default password of the device is “funkwerk”. You should change it immediately after commissioning the device to protect it from unauthorized access. Moreover, you should change the pass- word in regular intervals.
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2. A browser window is opened. Your web browser opens a dialog box in which you can enter the password. 3. Enter the password of the device under Password and click the Login button. The factory-set password is “funkwerk”. 2-13...
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The ComPoint Manager You can delete the password in the user interface of the device under Configuration > Administration and change it in the ComPoint Manager under Configuration > Password change. How to Upgrade the Firmware Caution! During the firmware upgrade, you must neither turn off the device nor interrupt the data connection.
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The ComPoint Manager 4. In the new dialog box, click the Firmware browser... button. 2-15...
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The ComPoint Manager The following dialog box is opened: The ComPoint Manager makes the settings under Firmware family and Firmware´s application automatically, based on the set- tings of the device. 5. Click Browse path... and select the folder which contains the firmware.
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The ComPoint Manager 8. Start the firmware upgrade by clicking the Upload image file button. Under Status, a progress bar and the current process are displayed. 9. As soon as the firmware upgrade has been finished success- fully, the following dialog box appears: 2-17...
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The ComPoint Manager You can choose between a simple restart of the device, a restart with a simultaneous reset of the configuration to the factory defaults, or a restart at a later point of time. Note: The ComPoint Manager has already selected the option you require.
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The ComPoint Manager How to Define a Multicast Interface If the PC on which the ComPoint Manager is installed is provided with various network interfaces, you can use this function to determine via which interface devices are searched. 1. To select a multicast interface manually, go to Extras > Options.
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The ComPoint Manager Resetting the Device to the Factory Defaults Note: The complete configuration of the device is reset to the factory defaults, including the password and the IP settings. 1. To cancel configurations made and to reset the device to the factory defaults, select Configuration >...
The initial screen of the terminal opens in a new win- dow. You are requested to enter a password to log on to one of the user levels. Welcome to Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products! Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH, Nuremberg, Germany http://www.funkwerk-ec.com funkwerk W2002 V6.0...
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The factory default for the password of this user level is user. The view user level does not allow you to configure the funkwerk Wx002 in any way. You can merely view some status screens. The factory default for the password of this user level is view.
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0:23:53[admin]> The user interface is divided into five main sections: • Title section Contains general information, for instance, the funkwerk Wx002 version used (in the example: V6.0) and the name of the devices to be configured (in the example: node0001CD0B426C).
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The funkwerk Wx002 User Interface menu item has a submenu with the following options: Summary, Ports, ARP cache, and Buffer util. Menu items (e.g. Config) or commands (e.g. Exit) are repre- sented by a number, a name, and, if applicable, by a value stated in square brackets.
The funkwerk Wx002 User Interface The Browser-Based User Interface This section describes the structure of the browser-based user interface and explains how to start it. The browser-based interface is dependent on the browser used (Internet Explorer, Netscape, Opera, etc.), not on the operating system. In the below example, the Internet Explorer was used for the purpose of configuration.
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This is factory-set for the admin user interface. Password: funkwerk You can change the password on the funkwerk Wx002 user inter- face under Control > Security > User Info > Edit (see Section Changing the Passwords for the User Levels, Page...
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The funkwerk Wx002 User Interface The Structure of the Browser-Based User Interface The browser-based user interface is designed similarly to the Telnet user interface. Section Section Setup of the Telnet User Interface, Page 3–3 pro- vides further information on this subject.
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The funkwerk Wx002 User Interface Navigating the Browser-Based User Interface You can navigate the browser-based user interface like an Internet page. By clicking links, you will reach the next level. If you have to enter values, an input window will be displayed in which you can enter the values.
The funkwerk Wx002 User Interface The User Interface via SSH If you are working with an SSH client, you can use SSH (Secure Shell) instead of Telnet and, thus, carry out the configuration in secure mode and with encrypted data transfer. The setup of the...
Configuration of system, interface, and filter settings, • Access rights control. Prerequisite: The PC which you use to configure your funkwerk Wx002 has to be connected to the same network as the funkwerk Wx002 to be configured. Note: All settings made via the ComPoint Manager can be made via routers, as well.
Wx002 AccessPoint The Status Menu The information on the funkwerk Wx002 summarized in the Status menu can only be displayed but not configured by the user. The values displayed as statistical values can be reset to ZERO by the authorized user logged in on the ADMIN user level.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Status > Summary 1. Select Status > Summary to get an overview of all impor- tant network parameters. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Primary If IP config DHCP SNMP Filter Uptime...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Parameter Meaning DHCP States whether the IP address was requested from a DHCP server, or whether a preconfigured IP address is used. • disabled—DHCP is deactivated. A preconfigured IP address is used. • in use —DHCP is activated. An IP address was assigned by the DHCP server.
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• -: connection is inactive • no symbol: The Ethernet port is disconnected. Info Provides general information on the status of the funkwerk Wx002, such • Swung dash (~): Bcst SSID is enabled. For safety reasons, we recommend to disable Bcst SSID.
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The Ports menu item leads you to the status screen and to further data on the Wx002 ports. Note: It depends on the hardware configuration of the funkwerk Wx002 which ports are displayed here. Status > Ports > <Ethernet Port>...
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Ethernet port. Port stat Via Status > Ports > <Ethernet Port> > Port stat , you can go to the following screen: Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status Ports eth1...
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Wx002 AccessPoint The following table gives an explanation of the terms and param- eters used on the screen. Parameter Meaning Received frames since last Number of received frames since the last reset reset. Transmitted frames since Number of sent frames since the last reset.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Status > Ports > <Wireless Port> This menu item indicates the key parameters of a wireless port (e.g. wl1_ap). Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status Ports wl1_ap01 Command ----------------------------------------------|------------------------------- 1 - MAC [ 00:01:36:0B:6C:9C ]...
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Network name (SSID) of the WLAN network of your Wx002. Must be entered manually at all stations which are to be granted access to the WLAN network of your funkwerk Wx002. Card type Type of the radio card installed in the Wx002.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Port stat Via Status > Ports > <Wireless Port> > Port Stat, you can obtain an overview of the transmitted data packets: Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status Ports wl1_ap01 Parameters Value --------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Parameter Meaning MULTICAST transmitted Number of transmitted multicast frames frames since last reset since the last reset. MULTICAST filtered fra- Number of filtered multicast frames since mes since last reset the last reset. Filtered frames (on all...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Wireless stat Via Status > Ports > <Wireless Port> > Wireless stat, you can obtain a detailed overview of the type of data packets transmitted. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status Ports wl1_ap01...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Parameter Meaning Number of transmitted Total of packets (data and management) MPDUs transmitted successfully. Refers to unicast and multicast packets transmitted and acknowledged, as well as to broadcast pack- ets transmitted. Number of unicast Number of MSDUs transmitted with a uni- MSDUs received success- cast address and received successfully.
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Number of received MPDUs for which MPDUs without decryp- there was no decryption key available. tion key Press + to view the next page of the overview: Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status Ports wl1_ap01 Name...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Parameter Meaning Number of RTS frames Number of RTS frames for which no CTS with no CTS received was received. Number of aborted frames Number of received frames which were aborted, e.g. due to inadmissible lengths or unsupported data rate.
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802.11 00:60:1D:22:96:64 192.168.001.001 00:27:10 Client 802.11 00:60:1D:1C:A9:EB 192.168.001.006 00:47:20 Client Enter [SPACE]refresh, [q]quit: The node table displays all clients currently accessing the funkwerk Wx002 via radio link. The following table gives an explanation of the terms and parameters used on the screen. Parameter Meaning Name Indicates the name of the associated client.
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20 minutes, the corresponding entry will be deleted. The counter for the 20 minutes is reset every time a packet is sent or received. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status IP address...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Status > Buffer util. The value indicated here can be viewed at all user levels, but it can- not be changed. It is a relative value referring to the utilization of the buffer pool. Normally, the values will be between 30 % and 50 %.
Under Config > System > Node name, you can view the name of the funkwerk Wx002 if you are logged on on the user or view user level. If you are logged on on the admin user level, you are, in addi- tion, allowed to modify it.
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Config > System > Hardware Under Config > System > Hardware, you can view the version number of the funkwerk Wx002 circuit board, as well as the serial number of the funkwerk Wx002 circuit board. Moreover, you can view the hardware equipment, depending on the hardware ver- sion, under Capabilities (e.
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Config > System > Software Under Status > Software, you will find a table providing informa- tion on the software available in the FLASH memory of the funk- werk Wx002. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config System...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Config > System > Features Under Config > System > Features, you can view the additional modes of the device. These are: • Bridge • AccessPoint Config > System > Reg. Domain Under Config > System > Reg. Domain, you can select the country you live in.
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Auto neg mode Using this function, you can enable and disable the auto negotiation mode. If the auto-negotiation mode is enabled, the funkwerk Wx002 automati- cally identifies the transmission rate and the duplex mode of the remote side. As a default, this mode is activated.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Option Meaning RF settings Menu for the configuration of both channels and the transmission rate. Changes which you make here will be activated on all Service Sets of the wireless module. See Section Config > Ports > <Wireless Port> > Service sets, Page 4–33.
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4–28. Service sets This menu enables you to configure service sets (virtual access points) for this funkwerk Wx002 and to make numerous security settings. For more details, refer to Section Config > Ports > <Wireless Port> > Service sets, Page 4–33.
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Wx002 exclusively operates according to 802.11b and forces all clients to adapt themselves. • mixed: funkwerk Wx002 adapts itself to the technology applied by the cli- ents. • shortrange_mixed: funkwerk Wx002 adapts itself to the technology applied by the cli- ents.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Option Meaning Here, you can find extended Nitro XM functions for this port. Nitro xm • Frame compr If "Frame compr." is enabled, transmitted data are compressed. This is possible only with clients that use Conexant wireless cards. The increase in transfer rates depends much on the kind of data to be transferred.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Option Meaning With this option, you can perform extended configurations for this PHY settings port on the physical network layer. • ACK window With this function, you can define an additional timeout for the acknowledgment of unicast frames. In the case of longer radio links (starting with approximately 900 m), a value of 10 µs per bridged kilo-...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Option Meaning MAC settings • 1 - Beacon period Number of TU (1.024 ms Periods) between transmitted beacons. This value is transmitted in Beacon and Probe Response frames. Corresponds to 802.11 MIB variable "dot11BeaconPeriod". • 2 - Long retries...
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A Service Set is a virtual access point, where the clients can log on and with which they can exchange data. For each wireless module, you can configure up to 16 Service Sets. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C...
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• Bcst SSID By deactivating this option, you can prevent the wireless clients which do not know the network name of the funkwerk Wx002 from logging on to the WLAN network. This entry exists on the Admin level only. •...
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Config > Ports > <Funk-Port> > WMM In this menu, you can specifically prioritize voice or video data in order to obtain optimal transfer quality for time-critical applicati- ons. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl1_ap WMM...
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Menu Submenu -----------------------------------|------------------------------------------ 1 - Port state [ disabled ] Privacy [ WPA2 PSK ] 2 - Network name [ Funkwerk-ec ] State [ disabled ] 3 - Repeating [ enabled ] Mixed mode [ enabled ] 4 - Bcst SSID...
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• WPA PSK (WPA Pre-Shared Key): You can assign an access pass- word, the so-called passphrase, for funkwerk Wx002 and for all cli- ents. Further secure keys will be created automatically from the passphrase. For the WPA method you do not require an authentica- tion server.
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Number of the port where the communication with the server is to take place. The default value is 1812. • Shared secret Key with which the data packets transmitted between funkwerk Wx002 and server are to be encrypted. Enter the same key as on the server.
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If the client is encoded with key 3, this means that key 3 must have the same value on the funkwerk Wx002 and on the client. Naturally, this applies to both directions.
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4. Also enter the key on your client which is to be granted access to the wireless LAN. The data transmitted between funkwerk Wx002 and client will now be encrypted. You should regularly enter a new key via clear_ key.
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1. Select the option WPA-PSK under Config > Ports > <Wire- less Port> Service sets > <Wireless Port SSID> > Security > Privacy . You will be led to the following screen: Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl1_ap Service_sets wl1_ap01 Security...
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5. If you wish to activate the accounting service, you must set Accounting to Enabled. 6. Enter the same password on your client. Client and funkwerk Wx002 will now generate a dynamic key. Config > Interfaces Use the Interfaces option on the admin user level to configure the IP settings of the device.
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If these are to remain unchanged, you have to enter no_change for them The options for the DHCP menu are explained in the following. Config > Interfaces > le0 > DHCP Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Interfaces le0 DHCP...
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If DHCP is enabled, a request will automatically be sent to the DHCP server when booting the funkwerk Wx002, and the funkwerk Wx002 will be assigned a valid IP address (Lease). If DHCP is disabled, the funkwerk Wx002 will be booted with the IP address defined in the ComPoint Manager. Lease Status Shows the status during the request for an IP address.
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Note: The Filtering function should only be used by experienced admin- istrators. As a rule, all packets used for direct communication with the funkwerk Wx002 (e.g. Telnet session on the funkwerk Wx002) will not be filtered in any case. 4-45...
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Wx002 AccessPoint How the Filtering Process Works Example for the Filtering Process • ARP process.: on • Protocol: as a default procMcstFlt • Protocol: IPX is to be discarded • Multicast filter default rule: - Source=any; - Destination=any Multicast;...
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An entry is generated in the protocol list, displaying ARP (0x806) in the "procARP" state. This entry cannot be changed. ARP processing is configured separately for each funkwerk Wx002 and does only apply to access point ports. Config > Filtering > Protocol The Protocol menu allows you to define, change, and delete rules for the forwarding or filtering of protocols.
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Wx002 AccessPoint The table below explains the terms and parameters used in the menu and lists the available options of the individual menu items. Option Meaning DefaultMode Displays the DefaultMode, which will be applied to all protocols not specified in the list.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Option Meaning Adds a protocol or a protocol suite to the list. For each added protocol, one action has to be chosen. The proto- col list may contain a maximum of 32 entries. There are two ways to enter a protocol or suite: •...
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Config > Filtering > MAC filter The MAC_filter menu allows you to define, change, and delete rules for the forwarding or filtering of multicast frames on the user or admin user level. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Filtering MAC_filter...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Config > Filtering > MAC filter > Edit rule Only on the admin and user level. Here, you can edit and delete filter rules. Option Description Rule number Select the filter rule you wish to edit. Rule status Enable or disable the selected filter rule.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Option Description DST Ports Use this menu to define for the selected rule to which ports the frames are to be forwarded. • Show Ports Displays a list of all ports to which the frames are forwarded according to the currently edited rule.
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Wx002 AccessPoint 2. Under Add, select the protocols IP or ARP. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Filtering Protocol Command protocol ---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------- - Default mode [ MAC_filter ] AppleTalk - Show [ 0 ] Vines...
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Wx002; they will be discarded. Note: After having specified these rules, you will only be able to config- ure the funkwerk Wx002 via the Ethernet interface (wired net- work). Processing Order of the Rules If more than one rule is allowed, the rules will be processed in a fixed order.
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Specific Specific Specific Specific Specific Specific Specific Specific Specific Specific Specific Example for Multicast Filtering funkwerk Wx002 with 2 wireless cards and 1 Ethernet port. • Rule table command Rule_ Status Source_MAC Dest_MAC Dest port number enabled Multicast eth1 enabled...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Effect 1. All broadcasts are only forwarded to port wl1_ap, irrespec- tive of where they come from. 2. All other multicast frames are forwarded to port eth1 only. In this case, the wireless network at port wl2_ap (and at port eth1, but it is not so important there, as the speed is very high) is fully relieved of all broadcasts.
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Config > IP routes This menu allows you to configure the routing table on the admin user level. Here, you can enter additional routes to networks accessible via other routers. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config IP_routes Command...
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Wx002 AccessPoint The table below provides a detailed description of the commands. Command Description Show Displays the routing table. Every entry consists of: • Destination IP address of the destination network. • Gateway IP address of the router via which the data packets are routed into the destination network.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Command Description Use this option to add routing entries to the routing table. For a routing entry, specify the following parameters: • Destination IP address of the destination network. • Gateway IP address of the router via which the data packets are routed into the destination network.
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You can use this menu to activate broken link detection, to request its status, and to configure it. This function serves to detect a broken cable link and to switch off the wireless port. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config BLD...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Command Description IP address Displays the IP address used by the BLD agent for veri- fication. Test interval Indicates the time interval (in seconds) between indi- vidual verifications of the connection. Timeout Indicates the time (in seconds) after which a link will be rated as broken.
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You can use this menu to make settings for VLANs (virtual LANs), request their statuses, and configure them. Basic settings for set- ting up a VLAN are explained in Chapter VLAN Configuration Page 6–1 Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config VLAN Menu...
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Status Enables or disables the funkwerk Wx002 for VLAN. Mgmt VID Enter the VLAN ID of the VLAN in which the funkwerk Wx002 is to be operated. Config > VLAN > VLANs Here, you can view all VLANs configured so far and edit their set- tings.
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Here, you can set up a new VLAN. Specify a VLAN Identifier (VID) and a name. Under Config > VLAN > Admin > Mgmt VID, you can select which VLAN you want to use to config- ure your funkwerk Wx002. 4-65...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Option Description Edit Here, you can make the settings for a VLAN. • Select VLAN: Enter the VID of the VLAN which you wish to edit. • Add Port: Add a port to the VLAN and specify whether the frames transmitted by this port are to be transmitted in tagged form (i.e.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Config > VLAN > PVID This menu allows you to determine and view rules for receiving frames on the ports of the VLAN. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config VLAN PVID Menu Submenu...
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This menu allows you to activate or deactivate the wireless VLAN function and to view the WL VLAN cache. To configure the WL VLAN function, you require the Security Manager 3.0. Local con- figuration is not possible. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config VLAN WL_VLAN...
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Wx002 AccessPoint The table below explains the options used in the menu: Option Meaning <Wireless port SSID> Here, you can make the settings for the wireless port in question (wl1_ ap01, wl1_ap02 etc.): • WL VLAN • enabled Activates the WL VLAN function for this port.
Furthermore, you can find the Security and SNMP menus here and you can view the log files of the funkwerk Wx002. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Control > Security Use this menu to view the individual user levels, to change their passwords, and to edit the Access Control List (ACL). Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Control Security Command Parameters...
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Control > Security > UI control With this menu item you can define from which user interfaces funkwerk Wx002 can be accessed. Select the option you wish to activate or deactivate and change the status to enabled or disabled. As a rule, at least one interactive user interface must be activated (Telnet, SSH, Web or Secure Web).
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If you activate the WPA Agent option, you can monitor the exchange of wireless security information between the funk- werk Wx002 and the wireless client via an funkwerk-propri- etary analysis program (WPA Agent). You can find more detailed information on the setup of the user...
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Wx002. Only clients whose MAC addresses are specified in the local or remote access control list are permitted to access your LAN via the funkwerk Wx002. In addition, you can perform an authentication of the users via password and user name on an authentication server.
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Wx002 AccessPoint The table below provides a detailed description of the parameters. Parameter Meaning <Wireless port SSID> Use this parameter to configure access control for the corresponding wireless port. • AclLocal Here, you can enable or disable a local access control list to be used.
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Indicates the MAC address of the client to be added to the access control list. • port Select the wireless port of the funkwerk Wx002 which the client is to access. - all ports, access to all wireless ports of the funkwerk Wx002 - <wireless port>, access to the corresponding wireless port in...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Parameter Meaning ACL remote Serves to configure the communication settings with an external ACL server. • IP address Enter the IP address of the ACL server. • Port number Enter the IP port via which the ACL server can be accessed. The default value is 1112.
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The default value is 1812. Shared secret: Key with which the data packets transmitted between funkwerk Wx002 and server are to be encrypted. Enter the same key as on the server. • Add server Creates a new server entry.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Parameter Meaning EAP (Continued) • Def. access Specifies the behavior of the funkwerk Wx002 in case the primary server is not available. • denied—access denied. • granted—access granted. • Advanced Here, you can make further settings. • Max. reauth Maximum number of automatic reauthentication attempts.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Parameter Meaning • Reauth. switch EAP (Continued) Serves to enable or disable automatic reauthentication of clients. Enabled: The user will be reauthenticated automatically after the specified time interval. Disabled: The user will not be reauthenticated. • PMK Lifetime Keys („PMK“) provided by the RADIUS server are stored on the...
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Wx002 AccessPoint Control > SNMP Use this menu to configure the SNMP settings. funkwerk Wx002 supports SNMP versions: • SNMPv1 • SNMPv2c • SNMPv3 and the Management Information Bases: • MIBII • IEEE 802.11 MIB and the security model •...
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Wx002 AccessPoint The table below provides a detailed description of the commands. Command Description Status Activates or deactivates SNMP as a whole. • enabled Activates SNMP. • disabled Deactivates SNMP. Traps Configuration of the traps. • Version Enter the SNMP version which is to be used in the SNMP trap mes- sages.
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Serves to configure USM users. For further information, refer to Section Control > SNMP > USM users, Page 4–84. Control > SNMP > Communities Serves to configure communities. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Control SNMP Menu Submenu ---------------------------------------|----------------------------------------...
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SNMPv3 offers the option to control the user access rights via USM and VACM. In this context, it can precisely be defined which objects in the SNMP tree will be visible for individual users. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C...
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Control > SNMP >USM users > Edit > Name Enter the name of the USM user. Control > SNMP >USM users > Edit > Security Serves to configure the USM user security. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Control SNMP USM_users Edit Menu...
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Control > SNMP > USM users > Edit > Acct secret Key with which the data packets transmitted between funkwerk Wx002 and server are to be encrypted. Enter the same key as on the server.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Control > SNMP > USM users > Edit > Access Here, you can define the access rights for the user. Selectable val- ues are ro (read only) and rw (read write). Control > SNMP > USM users > Edit > Remove With this command, you can remove a user from the SNMP agent.
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Wx002 AccessPoint Control > SNTP The menu serves to configure the time synchronization with an SNTP server. The table below provides a detailed description of the commands. Command Description SNTP Status Activates or deactivates SNTP as a whole. •...
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Wx002, to reset the configuration, or to restore the factory defaults. Control > Admin cmds > Restart Select Control > Admin cmds > Restart to reboot the funkwerk Wx002. Control > Admin cmds > Reset config If you select the Control > Admin Cmds > Reset config option, the funkwerk Wx002 will be rebooted.
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Control > Admin cmds > Reset to FD With the Control > Admin Cmds > Reset to FD command you can reset all settings to the factory defaults and reboot the funkwerk Wx002. This command can only be carried out on the admin user level.
The Refresh Command Using the Refresh command, you can define the time interval after which a table screen (e.g. Status > Summary) will be updated. The preset value is five seconds. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Main...
Wx002 as an access point. Our funkwerk Wx002 Bridges form a product family which by far exceeds this field of application. The funkwerk Wx002 Bridges offer all the features described above, and many more.
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Wx002 Bridge Port Note: Every wireless bridge port of a funkwerk Wx002 can be run in the Bridge mode, as well as in the Access Point mode. Bridges are generally used to connect different LAN segments on layer 2 of the OSI 7 layer model. The special feature of the...
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Wx002 Bridge Port 1. Point-to-Point Topology Interconnection of two LAN segments with 11/54 Mbps 2. Point-to-Multipoint Topology Interconnection of three LAN segments with 11/54 Mbps...
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Wx002 Bridge Port 3. Wireless Backbone Access point with a wireless connection to the LAN, without losses in throughput 4. Wireless Bridge Connected to Wireless Clients Interconnection of two wireless cells without LAN cable...
Wx002 Bridge Port Preconditions for Use of Links with funkwerk Wx002 Bridges To set up a wireless link with funkwerk Wx002 Bridges, there has to be an unobstructed line of sight (LOS) between the antennas on both sides. The term ”line of sight” does not merely refer to a straight visual line of sight, but to a kind of tunnel, which must not be hampered by obstacles.
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Wx002 Bridge Port Example: Radius of the first Fresnel zone as a function of the distance to the transmitting antenna, for an antenna spacing of 5 km at 2.45 GHz. Distance to the Radius of the First Radius at 60%...
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Fresnel zone is very small there. If these preconditions are observed, the link can be set up and maintained without any further restrictions. Weather conditions, in particular, do not influence funkwerk Wx002 Bridge links at all.
Wx002 Bridge Port Configuring the funkwerk Wx002 Bridge Every bridge port of a funkwerk Wx002 can be operated as a bridge or as an Access Point (AP). If a bridge port is run in AP mode, all parameters are identical to the parameters described in the first part of the manual.
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6 - WMM [ disabled ] Operating mode of this port. Enter a number or name, "=" main menu, [ESC] previous menu. 3:07:55[admin]> 3. Answer the question Are you sure with y. The funkwerk Wx002 can now be operated as bridge.
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Under Mode, the value BR for Bridge is displayed. The Status Menu The information on the funkwerk Wx002 Bridge summarized in the Status menu can only be displayed but not configured by the user. You can find further information in...
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Wx002 Bridge Port Status > Ports > wl1_br Bridge ports do not have a NodeTable. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status Ports wl2_br1 Command ---------------------------------------|--------------------------------------- 1 - MAC [ 00:01:36:0B:6C:A0 ]| 2 - Max speed...
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Wx002 Bridge Port Port stat. Via Status > Ports > wl1_br > Port stat., you go to the following screen. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Status Ports wl2_br1 Parameters Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Received frames since last reset...
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Wx002 Bridge Port The Config Menu In the Config menu, you can configure a variety of parameters of the funkwerk Wx002 Bridge, depending on the user level on which you are logged on. Note: The following descriptions presume that the user is logged on on the admin user level.
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The port can be used to interconnect two LANs. The preconditions are that there is a funkwerk Wx002 Bridge in the other LAN seg- ment, as well as the general preconditions (LOS) described on Page 5–5.
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Page 4–28 this manual. Config > Ports > wl1_br > Bridge Links Allows you to set up a new bridge link or configure an existing bridge link. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl2_br Bridge_links Menu...
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Wx002 Bridge Port Config > Ports > wl1_br > Bridge Links <Port> Here, you can make the configuration settings for the selected port. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl2_br Bridge_links wl2_br1 Command Parameters...
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Wx002 Bridge Port Command Meaning Alias name Here you can assign a name to the link to simplify its identification. This name will replace the default name, e.g. wl1_br1. Note: Alias names must not be assigned twice. If you wish to reset an alias name to the default name, select Default.
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The table below explains the options used in the menu: Option Meaning Local Card MAC address of the WLAN card of the funkwerk Wx002. Remote MAC Enter the MAC address of the WLAN card of the partner device of the radio link.
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Wx002 Bridge Port The table below explains the options used in the menu. Command Meaning Config state Shows the current state of the configuration pro- cess. This parameter can have the following values: • allowed Only available if no settings have been made or...
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(State). In the case of longer radio links (starting with approximately 900 m) a value of 10 ms per bridged kilometer has to entered under ACK window. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl2_br Bridge_links wl2_br1 Auto_config Settings...
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Enter a number or name, "=" main menu, [ESC] previous menu. 5:16:25[admin]> Note: The default setting for every funkwerk Wx002 Bridge is unlocked . 3. Select the option perform for Config state. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0...
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Preconditions for Use of Links with funkwerk Wx002 Bridges), the bridge will be able to find available bridges and display them under Scan results : Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl1_br Bridge_links wl1_br1 Auto_config...
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The link between the two bridges will now be set up auto- matically. As soon as the configuration has been com- pleted, the parameter done appears under Config state. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl1_br Bridge_links wl1_br1 Auto_config...
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2. Select Config > Ports > < Wireless Port > Bridge Links > <Bridge Link> > Link test to open the Link test menu. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl2_br Bridge_links wl2_br1...
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Wx002 Bridge Port Screen of a single bridge: Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl2_br Bridge_links wl2_br1 Local Bridge Remote Partner -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Link Quality excellent excellent SNR: 56 dB SNR: 56 dB Signal: -38 dBm...
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Wx002 Bridge Port The table below explains the parameters displayed in the evalua- tion of the link test: Parameter Meaning Link quality Constitutes the title of the parameters indicating the link quality. Evaluation of the This parameter can have the following values: quality •...
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Wx002 Bridge Port Parameter Meaning 11 Mbps Number of frames received at a transfer rate of 11 Mbps. 5.5 Mbps Number of frames received at a transfer rate of 5,5 Mbps. 2 Mbps Number of frames received at a transfer rate of 2 Mbps.
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1. Select Config > Ports > < Wireless Port> > Bridge Links > <Wireless Port> Manual config. 2. Determine the MAC address for each bridge under Local card and note it down. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl2_br Bridge_links wl2_br1 Manual_config...
Wx002 Bridge Port As soon as both ports are enabled, the link will be set up. The Actual speed indicates the current transmission rate. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config Ports wl2_br Bridge_links wl2_br1 Command...
The implementation of the VLAN tagging/untagging func- tionality according to 802.1q allows the configuration of a VLAN on the funkwerk Wx002. The wireless ports of an access point are able to remove the VLAN tag of a frame sent to the clients and to tag received frames with a predefined VLAN ID.
2. Enter a VLAN ID and click RETURN. 3. Enter a name for the VLAN and click RETURN. The freshly created VLAN will now be displayed under Show. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config VLAN VLANs...
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4. Select the port you want to add to the VLAN and click RETURN. 5. If you want to remove the VLAN information from all frames transmitted via the port, select Untag. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config VLAN VLANs Edit...
VLAN Configuration Viewing the VLAN Configuration Under Config > VLAN > VLANs > Show you can view the defined VLAN configuration. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config VLAN VLANs Name Port Egress Rule -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management eth1...
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Enter a number or name, "=" main menu, [ESC] previous menu. 6:26:13[admin]> If untagged frames are to be tagged by funkwerk Wx002: 3. Select the menu Config > VLAN > PVID > Edit > PVID. 4. Select the VLAN ID with which you want to tag any untagged frames and click RETURN.
VLAN Configuration Viewing the Receive Rules Under Config > VLAN > PVID > Show you can view the defined receive rules. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications WLAN products funkwerk W2002 V6.0 node0001CD0B426C Config VLAN PVID Port PVID Drop non members Drop untagged frame...
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By means of the five LEDs, you can determine the radio status, the radio activity, the Ethernet activity, and the LED states of the funkwerk Wx002. The LED states are displayed by means of LED combinations which will be discussed in detail in this chapter.
The LED States The following table describes the LEDs and their functions at the .funkwerk Wx002 . Status Information Status Power supply is not connected ON (statically) Error Error if other LEDs are ON flashing Ready WLAN 1/2 flashing (slowly)
Technical Data and Specifications Technical Data and Specifications Frequencies and Channels Worldwide, there is a number of different approval regulations. Basically, the ETSI and FCC regulations apply. ETSI is mainly valid for Europe, FCC for the USA and Canada. If operated in Europe, please see the notes in our R&TTE Compli- ance Information.
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Technical Data and Specifications Receiver Sensitivity In the 5 GHz frequency band PER 10 % 6 Mbps -90 dBm, 9 Mbps -88 dBm, 12 Mbps -86 dBm, 18 Mbps -84 dBm, 24 Mbps -79 dBm, 36 Mbps -76 dBm, 48 Mbps -71 dBm, 54 Mbps -69 dBm In the 2.4 GHz frequency band PER 8 %: 1 Mbps -98 dBm;...
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Technical Data and Specifications Power Input approximately 5-10 Watt Approvals Operating 0 °C to +40 °C Temperature Storage Temperature -10 °C to +70 °C Relative Air 10 % to +95 %, not condensing Humidity...
Glossary Glossary • 802.11a/b/g IEEE802.11b/g and IEEE802.11a/g. • Authentication, Authorization, Accounting • Accounting These services and resources have to be paid for by the user. • Ad-Hoc Network An ad-hoc network is the designation for a number of computers which form an independent wireless 802.11 WLAN together with a wireless adapter.
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• DNS means Domain Name System and administrates the allocation of IP addresses to domain names. DNS is used, for instance, to allo- cate the corresponding IP address to the domain www.funkwerk- ec.de • DSSS Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum is a radio technology which was...
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Glossary • IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). This is an international committee of engineers. It continuously improves standards to ensure the compatibility of the most diverse devices. • IEEE802.11b/g One of the IEEE standards for wireless network hardware. Products corresponding to the same IEEE standard are able to communicate with each other, even if they were produced by different hardware manufacturers.
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Glossary • IPCONFIG This is an auxiliary program used by Windows computers to check or modify the proper IP settings. • An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a provider of Internet services or related services, such as the hosting of websites or website creation. •...
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Glossary • Ping Ping means Packet INternet Grouper and is a tool which serves to check whether a computer is online. Ping is used to search for errors in a network (troubleshooting). The person who carries out the check waits for replies of other computers. •...
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Glossary While IP is concerned with the packet transfer via IP addresses, TCP controls which packets belong together. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol which transfers acknowledgments on the receipt of the packets to the sender. • TCP/IP, Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol TCP/IP is the basic protocol in the Internet.
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Glossary • WPA, Wi-Fi-Protected Access The Wi-Fi Alliance (an alliance of several WLAN manufacturers) has developed its own encryption in order to enhance security in wireless LAN environments. The so-called WPA protocol (Wi-Fi-Protected Access) replaces the static encryption keys of the WEP by dynamic keys which are more difficult to crack.
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Glossary up with identical physical components. These differing networks are to be set up in such a way that the users of the networks do not inter- fere with each other. Example: one network for the Finance Depart- ment and one for Production. VLANs are the solution to this problem.
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Index DIndex Index Ant. diversity 4-27 AP 2-6, 5-14 Access Control List Application creating 1-15 ARP cache 4-18 AccessPoint Assoc_time 4-17 Accounting 4-38 Authenticate 4-74 ACK window 4-31 Authentication server 4-74 ACL local 4-76 Auth. cache 4-80 ACL remote 4-77 Auth.
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Index BR 2-6, 5-14 Config state 5-20 Bridge 4-23 Configuration reset 2-10 Configuration Configuring the Ethernet port 1-12 Contact 4-21 Bridge link 5-14 Control 4-70 Automatic setup 5-21 Check 5-25 Conventions for interface names Manual setup 5-29 Creating a Security Access Control List Broken link detection 4-61 Browser...
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Index Direct link 4-30 Exit 4-92 Discovered Exit command 4-92 Drop non Memb. 4-68 Exiting the ComPoint Manager 2-20 Drop untagged frames 4-68 Extended 4-27, 5-14 Dst MAC 4-52 DST ports 4-53 DTIM period 4-28 Factory defaults 2-20, 4-90 Fallback Features 4-23 4-78...
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Index Frames sent 5-28 IP mode Frequencies and channels 1-16 Frequency 1-11 Fresnel zone Key 1 4-39 Front view Functions ComPoint Manager Lease IP 4-44 Lease status 4-44 Leave WLAN 4-69 Gateway 1-9, 1-12, 2-9, 4-42 LED states LEDs Assignment to ports Hardware 4-21 Line of sight...
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Index Determine 2-19 MULTICAST received frames since last MAC address 1-8, 2-9, 4-4, 4-17 reset 4-8, 4-11 MAC settings 4-32 MULTICAST transmitted frames since last reset 4-8, 4-12 MAC_filter 4-49, 4-51 Main window Manual config 5-17 Max. reauth 4-79 Name 1-9, 2-9, 4-17 Max.
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Index Number of MPDUs which could not be Number of unsuccessfully received transmitted 4-16 frames 4-16 Number of MSDUs dropped before transmission 4-14 Number of MSDUs successfully sent after more retries 4-14 Operating mode 4-25, 5-14 Number of MSDUs successfully sent after one retry 4-14 Number of MSDUs that could not be...
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Index Port state 4-34 Received frames since last reset 4-8, 4-11 Power supply 1-2, Refresh 4-92 Preconditions for use of links with Refresh command 4-92 Bridges Reg. domain 4-23 Primary if Release date 4-22 Prim. server 4-78 Remote MAC 5-18 Priority 4-90 Remove port...
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Index SNTP Status 4-89 Saving and loading a configuration Software 4-22 Screwing on antenna Specifications Searching Speed Security 4-34, 4-71, 4-85, 5-14 Speed mode 4-26, 5-20 Security level 1-15 Src MAC 4-52 Sec. level 4-86 SSID 1-14 Select port 4-68 Standard patch cable Selecting the frequency 1-11...
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Index Telnet user interface USM users 4-83, 4-84, 4-85 Terminal program Test interval 4-62 Time zone 4-89 VACM table 4-87 Timeout 4-62 VACM views 4-86 Title section 4-64 Tool bar View 1-13 Transmitted frames since last reset 4-8, View logs 4-90 Virtual LAN 4-63...
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