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pH-Measure Channel 1 Standardize 12.000 Measure XL1 5 STABLE Mode Last Standardization :7 Mar 2004 / 4:06:37 PM Buffer Group :USA Setup > Touch standardize icon to access standardiztion mode Print Show Graph Log Data Profile Sample ID : Temp. : 25.5 C (ATC) USER Manual Home User ID...
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Table of Contents Introduction....................3 Unpacking the Meter ..................4 Specifications ....................5 Getting Started CONNECTORS.......................6 pH ELECTRODES ......................7-8 Using the Meter TOUCH SCREEN OPERATIONS ..................9-10 Using the STYLUS......................11 Setting TIME and DATE....................12 ON-SCREEN KEYBOARD ....................13 EXPANSION CARD ......................14 Connecting to the INTERNET..................15 Choosing a CHANNEL ....................16 BUTTON FUNCTIONS .
Thank you for selecting a Fisher Scientific accumet pH meter. This manual describes the operation of the accumet XL15 meter. The state-of-the art meter that you have purchased runs on a Windows CE platform and has a similar framework of a pocket PC ( or "Palm Pilot").
Unpacking the Meter The following is a listing of what you should have received with your new accumet XL15 pH/mV meter. Meter with kit includes meter power supply electrode arm support bracket electrode arm electrode (13-620-130) ATC probe (13-620-19) manual and literature...
Specifications Display 640x480 digit LCD screen size 4 1/2” x 6” menu options extensive help screens extensive configurable display keypad controls context specific touchscreen Memory 1000 data pts internal diagnostics programmable data storage store on stable, time, manual programmable data output output on stable, time, manual print interval 1 to 86400 sec...
CONNECTORS Getting Started Review the layout and arrangement of the rear connector panel. accuFET pH electrode Stylus (Channel 3) Power Automatic Temperature RJ 45 Compensation (ATC) USB-A, Ver 1.1 Reference pin jack Ver 1.1 BNC input connector twin port* (Channel 1) POWER ATC1 REF1...
pH ELECTRODES Getting Started This meter allows you to use two types of pH electrodes: the conventional glass pH electrode and the AccuFET field effect transistor (FET) pH electrode. Carefully remove the protective cover from the end of the electrode. Before first using your glass pH electrode, or whenever the electrode is dry, soak it 2-4 hours in an electrode storage...
pH ELECTRODES Getting Started Rinse and blot-dry (don't wipe) elec- trodes between each measurement. Rinse electrodes with distilled or deionized water, or a portion of the next solution to be measured. Between measurements, store con- ventional pH electrodes in electrode storage solution, pH 4 buffer, or KCl solution.
Using the Meter When the meter is turned on it first goes though self test, displays the FISHER Catalog cover, briefly displays the desktop screen (Home) before loading the XL15 program which results in the display of the measurement screen.
Touch any icon to access the functions of the meter. Your XL15 meter also includes a stylus that you can use to tap on your screen. The stylus easily stores inside the back panel of the meter.
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Using the STYLUS Using the Meter Your XL15 Meter comes with a stylus that you should use to tap on your screen. The stylus easily stores inside the back panel of the meter. You can perform two basic actions using the stylus: Lightly touch the screen to select or open an item.
Setting TIME and DATE Using the Meter Setting the Time 1. From the HOME screen tap the bottom left of the screen to access the Start menu. Tap Start > Settings > Control Panel. This launches the Control Panel screen. 2.
ON-SCREEN KEYBOARD Using the Meter Using the On-Screen Keyboard Use the stylus to tap letters, numbers, and symbols on the on-screen keyboard to enter typed text directly onto the screen. 1. From any application, screen tap the bottom right of the screen to access the input panel.
XL15 meter Installing an Expansion Card To install a Secure Digital (SD) card into an expansion slot on the XL15 meter: 1. Locate the slot on the top of XL15 meter. 2. Remove the protective plastic card.
With Pocket Internet Explorer and a connection to the Internet, you can view Web sites on your XL15 meter by typing an address or Universal Resource Locator (URL) in the Address bar. Web sites that use HTML 4.0, DHTML, animated GIF images, and Java applets may not work correctly in Pocket Internet Explorer without additional software.
Choosing a CHANNEL Using the Meter The XL15 is a multi-channel meter. With this meter you can switch from channel 1 to channel 3. You cannot view both channels at the same time. The setup parameters for each screen are independent from one another.
BUTTON FUNCTIONS Using the Meter The touch screen of your XL15 bench meter has “buttons” along the right side of the screen that are common to many of the screens. The following indicates the function of these common buttons. The Standardize button accesses the standardization screen from the various measure modes and initiates standardization of the meter once the standardization screen is accessed.
BUTTON FUNCTIONS Using the Meter The rel mV button returns the meter into the relative millivolt mode when in the Touch set to set relative mV or Touch default to accept the default value absolute mV mode. When this mode is (0 mV) rel mV activated, a window will appear asking...
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pH SETUP SCREEN pH Setup The pH Setup screen present many options to control the operating parameters of the meter. The meter is factory set with regard to these options, and is ready for use under most circumstances (see appendix page 59 for default settings). The operating parame- ters of the pH mode can be set and controlled from the pH setup screen.
Access pH SETUP pH Setup There is one way to access the pH Setup screen. 1. Make sure meter is in pH Measure mode. Touch pH on the mode screen to access the pH mode Measure screen 2. Touch Setup option on the pH Measure screen pH-Measure Channel 1 Standardize...
Set SAMPLE ID# pH Setup Whenever this option is active, each time you touch Print or Log Data on the pH Measure screen, the pH (or pH FET ) value along with date/time/channel and the sample ID will be sent to data storage. You can manually enter an alphanumeric identification number of 10 characters for any sample or you can have the meter sequentially number your samples beginning at the number of your choice.
Select BUFFER GROUP pH Setup This setup option allows you to select from 3 different buffer groups, for auto buffer recognition. Or you can create a custom group of buffers for auto buffer recognition by touching custom. The 3 existing buffer groups are : 2.00 4.00 7.00 10.00 12.00...
Select BUFFER RECOGNITION pH Setup This option allows you to select Automatic buffer recognition or manual buffer recog- nition when standardizing. With the automatic buffer recognition activated, the meter will automatically recognize the buffers from the chosen buffer group and accept them when the meter recognizes the reading as stable.
Select AUTO READ MODE pH Setup You can use this meter when the Auto Read function is active or when it is inactive. When the Auto Read function is active, the meter will lock onto a reading when the meter recognizes it as stable. The meter will not deviate from this reading until Measure is touched.
Set pH STABILITY CRITERIA System Setup This setup screen allows you to determine how quickly the meter will respond to electrode drift. There are 3 speed settings: fast, medium and slow To set pH Stability Criteria 1. Touch FAST, MEDIUM, SLOW to choose the desired stability criteria. pH Stability Criteria FAST MEDIUM...
Set DEFAULT TEMPERATURE pH Setup It is a well known fact that pH is a temperature dependent measurement. The factory default setting is 25°C. If you are taking the pH of a solution that is not 25°C and you are not using an Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC) probe, then you should enter the temperature value of that solution in order to get the correct pH value.
Set ISOPOTENTIAL POINT pH Setup The isopotential point is the millivolt reading for an electrode at which temperature has no effect on the measurement. pH electrodes are constructed so that the isopo- tential point is theoretically zero millivolts. This is very close to a pH of 7. Most pH electrodes do not achieve this value precisely.
Set ALARM LIMITS pH Setup This option allows you to set alarm limits for the pH measuring mode. If the pH value of the measurement is outside of the boundaries set by the minimum and maximum limits, a visual warning will appear to let you know that your sample measurement was outside of the set limits.
Set PRINT CRITERIA pH Setup This screen allows you to select which criteria are printed with the measurement when you print the data or send it to a computer. The status of the current print criteria is dis- played on the screen. The criteria option is active if ON appears to the right of the option. It is inactive if OFF appears to the right of the option.
Set DATA STORAGE CRITERIA pH Setup This screen allows you to select which criteria are stored in the data logger with the measurement when you store the data .The status of the current data storage criteria is displayed on the screen. The criteria option is active if ON appears to the right of the option.
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Set DISPLAY CRITERIA pH Setup This screen allows you to choose what information you would like to be displayed on the pH Measure screen, particularly the information contained in the data box at the bottom of the Measurement screen. The status of the current display criteria is dis- played on the screen.
View STORED DATA pH Setup The XL15 has a memory capacity to store up to 1000 data points. The View Stored Data screen allows you to sort and look at specific data points stored in the meter based on the meters memory capacity. The stored data can be sorted by any of the parameters available in the screen header.
View STORED DATA pH Setup Reading Operator Date / Time / Channel Sample Id Temperature Last Stan 7.00 Default 1 Februa... 25.0 C 8.53 Default 1 Februa... 25.0 C 8.85 Default 1 Februa... 25.0 C 9.05 Default 1 Februa... 25.0 C 9.34 Default 1 Februa...
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mV SETUP SCREEN mV Setup The mV Setup screen present many options to control the operating parameters of the meter. The meter is factory set with regard to these options, and is ready for use under most circumstances (see appendix page 59 for default settings). The operating parameters of the mV mode can be set and controlled from the mV setup screen.
Access mV SETUP mV Setup There is one way to access the mV Setup screen. 1. Make sure meter is in mV Measure mode. Touch mV on the main screen to access the mV mode Measure screen 2. Touch Setup option on the mV Measure screen abs mV Channel 1 376.2...
Set SAMPLE ID # mV Setup Whenever this option is active, each time you touch Print or Log Data on the mV Measure screen, the mV value along with date/time/channel and the sample ID will be sent to data storage. You can manually enter an alphanumeric identification number of 10 characters for any sample or you can have the meter sequentially number your samples beginning at the number of your choice.
Set ALARM LIMITS mV Setup This option allows you to set alarm limits for the mV measuring mode. If the mV value of the measurement is outside of the boundaries set by the minimum and maximum limits, a visual warning will appear to let you know that your sample measurement was outside of the set limits.
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Set PRINT CRITERIA mV Setup This screen allows you to select which criteria are printed with the measurement when you print the data or send it to a computer. The status of the current print criteria is dis- played on the screen. The criteria option is active if ON appears to the right of the option. It is inactive if OFF appears to the right of the option.
Set DATA STORAGE CRITERIA mV Setup This screen allows you to select which criteria are stored in the data logger with the measurement when you store the data .The status of the current data storage criteria is displayed on the screen. The criteria option is active if ON appears to the right of the option.
Set DISPLAY CRITERIA mV Setup This screen allows you to choose what information you would like to be displayed on the mV Measure screen, particularly the information contained in the data box at the bottom of the Measurement screen. The status of the current display criteria is dis- played on the screen.
View STORED DATA mV Setup The XL15 has a memory capacity to store up to 1000 data points. The View Stored Data screen allows you to sort and look at specific data points stored in the meter based on the meters memory capacity. The stored data can be sorted by any of the parameters available in the screen header.
View STORED DATA mV Setup Reading Operator Date / Time / Channel Sample Id Meter Model Serial No. -400.5 Default 1 Jan 20... -400.5 Default 1 Jan 20... -399.9 Default 1 Jan 20... -376.2 Default 1 Jan 20... -376.2 Default 1 Jan 20...
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pH Operation In this mode, you will able to measure the pH of a wide variety of samples. Before meas- uring pH, you will need to standardize the meter using buffers with known pH values. It is good practice to standardize the meter frequently using a minimum of two buffers. Using two buffers allows the meter to calculate and display an actual slope for the electrode, and therefore produce more accurate measurements.
STANDARDIZING pH Operation To Standardize the meter with Auto Buffer Recognition 1. Touch Standardize on the pH measure screen to access the standardized screen. Standardize 2. If the screen says “Not standardized” proceed to step 4. 3. Touch Clear to delete all previous standardization values. 4.
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STANDARDIZING pH Operation pH-Standardize Channel 1 12.000 Confirm STABLE Clear Cancel Last Standardization :8 Mar 2004 / 4:06:37 PM Buffer Group :CUSTOM Temp Std > Touch "Confirm" to Standardize the buffer > Touch "Clear" to clear the previous Standardization > Touch "Cancel" to return to the Measurement >...
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STANDARDIZING pH Operation To standardize the meter with Manual Buffer Recognition 1. Touch Standardize on the pH measure screen to access the standardized screen. 2. If the screen says “Not standardized” proceed to step 4. 3. Touch Clear to delete all previous standardization values. 4.
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TEMPERATURE STANDARDIZATION pH Operation To Standardize Temperature of the Meter 1. Touch Standardize on the pH measure screen to access the standardized screen. 2. Make sure ATC probe is attached to meter. 3. Immerse your ATC probe into a solution of known temperature, such as a tempera- ture bath, for a few minutes while temperature stabilizes.
pH MEASUREMENTS pH Operation The measure screen provides readout of the current sample measurement. You can use this meter when the Auto Read function is active or when it is inactive. When the auto read function is active, the meter will lock onto a reading when the meter recognizes it as stable.
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mV Operation This mode is used to measure oxidation/ reduction potential (ORP/redox), perform titration and to verify the function of the meter.The mV measure function allows you to continuously monitor the mV potential of the electrodes in use. This can be done in either absolute or relative mV.
mV MEASUREMENT mV Operation In the mV mode, you will be able to make measurements in either absolute or relative millivolts, access the mV Setup screens and print your results to a printer or a computer. Connect the electrodes you will be using to the meter. See page 6 for details. Absolute mV Measurements 1.
Cleaning The touch screen should be kept as clean as possible to preserve optical properties. Attempt to keep the screen free of dirt, dust fingerprints, etc .Long term contact with abrasive materials will scratch the surface, and impair image quality. To clean, use a damp nonabrasive cloth towel and any commercially available window cleaner.
Trouble Shooting Your XL15 meter contains many error messages to provide aid should trouble occur with a measurement or meter operation (touch pad and input errors). The messages are accompanied by a brief description of the error, and in some cases advice on how to correct it.
Warranty pH Meter and Electrode Warranty Statement The Fisher Scientific Company (“Fisher”) warrants to the direct purchaser that the accumet meters and Accumet, AccuTupH, AccuFET, AccupHast, and Microprobe electrodes will be free from defects in material or workmanship for a specified warranty period. During that period, Fisher will repair or replace the product or provide credit, at its sole option, upon prompt notification and compliance with its instructions.
Fisher-supplied power supply must be used. Use of a power sup- ply that is not approved by Fisher Scientific may cause safety hazards and/or cause unit to exceed EMC limits and/or damage unit. When using this meter with a com- puter or printer, a shielded RS232 cable must be used to meet or exceed FCC regu- lations, and comply with CE Mark requirements.
Determining ISOPOTENTIAL POINTS EXPERIMENTALLY Appendix The isopotential point of an electrode system is the point at which electrode potential is unaffected by a change in temperature. The coordinates of this point would be reported as (pX , Eis ). For an ideal system, this point would be coincident with the system’s Zero Potential Point (pX In practical systems, however, this coincidence rarely occurs, and for some systems, there is no true Isopotential Point but a general Isopotential area.
Factory DEFAULT SETTINGS Appendix The following is the list of factory default settings for the XL15 meter. You can reset your meter to the factory default settings by accessing the Reset to Factory Defaults from the System Setup screen Screen...
pH THEORY Appendix Since its introduction by the Danish chemist Sorensen in 1909, pH measurement has become one of the most commonly used and important measurements in both laboratory and industrial settings. pH measurement and control is vital to a wide array of endeavors including municipal and industrial wastewater treatment, and textile, pharmaceutical, food, and petroleum production.
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pH THEORY Appendix At 25°C in pure water, the concentration of hydronium ions is extremely small, 1 x 10 Moles/liter, and balanced by an equal concentration of hydroxyl ions. The equilibrium constant, Kw of water is the product of the hydronium ion and hydroxyl ion concentrations: –...
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pH THEORY Appendix pH Measurement The pH value of a sample can be determined in several ways. These include the use of organic dyes which change color in certain pH ranges. The dyes can be added directly to the solution or impregnated onto paper which may be dipped into the solution. At best, these "colorimetric"...
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pH THEORY Appendix Temperature 4.01 6.86 9.18 4.003 6.984 9.464 3.998 6.923 9.332 4.002 6.881 9.225 4.008 6.865 9.180 4.015 6.853 9.139 4.035 6.838 9.068 4.060 6.833 9.011 pH Electrodes The electrode system consists of two half cells: a pH indicating electrode, which is primarily responsive to the acidity (the hydronium ion concentration-tion) of a solution, and a reference electrode, which provides a constant voltage and completes the electrical circuit.