Linear LTC3417A-1 Manual

Linear LTC3417A-1 Manual

Dual synchronous 1.5a/1a 4mhz step-down dc/dc regulator with por

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FEATURES
n
High Effi ciency: Up to 95%
n
1.5A/1A Guaranteed Minimum Output Current
n
Synchronizable to External Clock
n
Power-On-Reset Output
n
No Schottky Diodes Required
n
Programmable Frequency Operation: 1.5MHz or
Adjustable From 0.6MHz to 4MHz
n
Low Ripple (< 35mV
P-P
n
Low R
Internal Switches
DS(ON)
n
Short-Circuit Protected
n
V
: 2.25V to 5.5V
IN
n
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
n
125μA Quiescent Current in Sleep Mode
n
Ultralow Shutdown Current: I
n
Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
n
Phase Pin Selects 2nd Channel Phase Relationship
with Respect to 1st Channel
n
Internal Soft-Start with Individual Run Pin Control
n
Available in Small Thermally Enhanced
(3mm × 5mm) DFN and 20-Lead TSSOP Packages
APPLICATIONS
GPS/Navigation Systems
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Automotive Instrumentation
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PC Cards
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Industrial Power Supplies
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General Purpose Point of Load DC/DC
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TYPICAL APPLICATION

V
IN
2.5V TO 5.5V
10μF
FREQ
1.5μH
V
OUT1
1.8V
SW1
22pF
1.5A
V
RUN1
IN
511k
V
FB1
47μF
412k
I
TH1
5.9k
2200pF
) BurstMode
®
Operation
< 1μA
Q
100k
V
IN
POR
RESET
2.2μH
SW2
22pF
RUN2
V
IN
LTC3417A-1
866k
V
FB2
412k
I
TH2
2.87k
GND
6800pF
3417A-1 TA01
1.5A/1A 4MHz Step-Down
DC/DC Regulator with POR
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
®
3417A-1 is a dual constant frequency, synchro-
nous step-down DC/DC converter. Intended for medium
power applications, it operates from a 2.25V to 5.5V input
voltage range and has a constant programmable switching
frequency, allowing the use of tiny, low cost capacitors
and inductors 2mm or less in height. Each output voltage
is adjustable from 0.8V to 5V. Internal synchronous, low
R
power switches provide high effi ciency without
DS(ON)
the need for external Schottky diodes.
The open drain POR pin goes low when either output
voltage falls 6% below regulation. The output will remain
low 150ms longer than the duration of the out of regula-
tion condition.
A user selectable mode input allows the user to trade
off ripple voltage for light load effi ciency. Burst Mode
operation provides high effi ciency at light loads, while
pulse skip mode provides low ripple noise at light loads.
A phase mode pin allows the second channel to operate
in-phase or 180° out-of-phase with respect to channel 1.
Out-of-phase operation produces lower RMS current on
V
and thus lower stress on the input capacitor.
IN
To further maximize battery life, the P-channel MOSFETs
are turned on continuously in dropout (100% duty cycle)
and both channels draw a total quiescent current of only
100μA. In shutdown, the device draws <1μA.
L, LT, LTC and LTM and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology
Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S.
Patents including 5481178, 6580258, 6304066, 6127815, 6498466, 6611131, 6144194.
100
95
V
OUT2
90
2.5V
1A
85
80
22μF
75
70
0.001
LTC3417A-1
Dual Synchronous
OUT2 Effi ciency
(Burst Mode Operation)
10
REFER TO FIGURE 4
1
EFFICIENCY
0.1
0.01
POWER LOSS
0.001
V
= 3.6V
IN
V
= 2.5V
OUT
FREQ = 1MHz
0.0001
0.01
0.1
1
LOAD CURRENT (A)
3417A-1 TA01a
3417a1fa
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear LTC3417A-1

  • Page 1: Typical Application

    100μA. In shutdown, the device draws <1μA. Industrial Power Supplies L, LT, LTC and LTM and Burst Mode are registered trademarks of Linear Technology General Purpose Point of Load DC/DC Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by U.S.
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LTC3417A-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) POR Voltage ..........–0.3V to 6V Voltages ........– 0.3V to 6V SYNC/MODE, SW1, SW2, RUN1, Operating Temperature Range (Note 2) RUN2, V , PHASE, FREQ, LTC3417AE-1 ........–40°C to 85°C Voltages..–0.3V to ((V or V ) + 0.3V)
  • Page 3 LTC3417A-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T = 25°C. V = 3.6V unless otherwise specifi ed (Note 2). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS Feedback Voltage (Note 3) 0.784...
  • Page 4 Note 8: T is calculated from the ambient temperature, T , and power Note 3: The LTC3417A-1 is tested in feedback loop which servos V dissipation, P , according to the following formula: the midpoint for the error amplifi er (V = 0.6V) and V...
  • Page 5 LTC3417A-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OUT1 Effi ciency vs V OUT1 Effi ciency vs Load Current (Burst Mode Operation) OUT2 Effi ciency vs Load Current = 1.8V = 2.5V = 3.6V = 1.8V = 2.5V = 460mA LOAD = 1.4A LOAD...
  • Page 6 LTC3417A-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS vs V OUT2 Frequency vs V Frequency vs Temperature DS(ON) 0.20 = 27°C 0.19 FREQ = V FREQ = 143k TO GROUND P-CHANNEL SWITCH 0.18 0.17 –2 FREQ = 143k TO GROUND –4 0.16 –5 FREQ = V –6...
  • Page 7: Functional Diagram

    LTC3417A-1 PIN FUNCTIONS PHASE (Pin 14/Pin 17): Selects 1A regulator switching PGND1 (Pin 16/Pin 19): Ground for SW1 N-Channel Driver. phase with respect to 1.5A regulator switching. Set to PGND2, GNDD (Pins 1,10,11,20): TSSOP Package Only. , the 1.5A regulator and the 1A regulator are in phase.
  • Page 8 Main Control Loop For lower output voltage ripple at low currents, pulse skip- ping mode can be used. In this mode, the LTC3417A-1 For each regulator, during normal operation, the P-chan- continues to switch at constant frequency down to very...
  • Page 9 P-channel MOSFET and inductor. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION A general LTC3417A-1 application circuit is shown in Figure 4. External component selection is driven by the load requirement, and begins with the selection of the inductors L1 and L2. Once L1 and L2 are chosen, C and C can be selected.
  • Page 10: Table Of Contents

    OUT1 OUT2 and D2 = of any radiated fi eld/EMI requirements than on what the LTC3417A-1 requires to operate. Table 1 shows some Table 1 MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE (μH) MAX DC CURRENT (A) DIMENSIONS L ×...
  • Page 11: Vout

    LTC3417A-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION When D1 = D2 then the equation simplifi es to: Typically, once the ESR requirement is satisfi ed, the capacitance is adequate for fi ltering. The output ripple D 1– D (ΔV ) is determined by: COUT 8 •...
  • Page 12: Vout1 > Vout2

    In most cases, 0.1μF to 1μF of ceramic capacitors should cycle and load step requirements. also be placed close to the LTC3417A-1 in parallel with the main capacitors for high frequency decoupling. In most applications, the input capacitor is merely required...
  • Page 13 LTC3417A-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LTC3417A-1 can be synchronized to an external clock signal by the SYNC/MODE pin. The internal oscillator fre- 2V/DIV quency should be set to 20% lower than the external clock frequency to ensure adequate slope compensation, since 1V/DIV slope compensation is derived from the internal oscillator.
  • Page 14: Vout2 > Vout1

    The values can be modifi ed slightly optimizing the compensation components, including a (from 0.5 to 2 times their suggested values) to optimize review of control loop theory, refer to Linear Technology transient response once the fi nal PC layout is done and Application Note 76.
  • Page 15: Vin

    However, in applications to ground. The resulting charge over the switching where the LTC3417A-1 is running at high ambient tem- period is a current out of V that is typically much larger perature with low supply voltage and high duty cycles, than the DC bias current.
  • Page 16 0.35I ). Reasonable values LOAD(MAX) place to start for the LTC3417A-1 is with a 5.9kΩ and for wire wound surface mount inductors are usually in the 2200pF fi lter on I and 2.87k and 6800pF on I .
  • Page 17: Vout2

    LTC3417A-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 2.25V TO 5.5V 10μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 100k RESET SYNC/MODE OUT1 OUT2 1.8V 2.5V C2 22pF 1.5A C1 22pF 1.5μH 2.2μH RUN1 RUN2 LTC3417A-1 R1 511k R3 866k OUT1 OUT2 PHASE FREQ 47μF 22μF 412k 412k EXPOSED GNDA PAD GNDD 5.9k...
  • Page 18 SW lines, and its LTC3417A-1. These items are also illustrated graphically trace should be minimized. in the layout diagram of Figure 5. Check the following in your layout.
  • Page 19 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 20 OUT(MIN) Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Converter = 100μA, I < 1μA, 3mm × 3mm QFN-20 Package ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. 3417a1fa LT 0808 REV A • PRINTED IN USA Linear Technology Corporation 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417...

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