1 Safety instructions, legal requirements, warranty, return policy KATflow 200 1 Safety instructions, legal requirements, war- ranty, return policy 1.1 Symbols used in these operating instructions Danger This symbol represents an immediate hazardous situation which could result in serious injury, death or damage to the equipment. Where this symbol is shown, do not use the equipment further unless you have fully understood the nature of the hazard and have taken the required precautions.
1 Safety instructions, legal requirements, warranty, return policy KATflow 200 1.3 Warranty Any product purchased from KATRONIC is warranted in accordance with ● the relevant product documentation and as specified in the sales contract provided it has been used for the purpose for which it has been designed and operated as outlined in these operating instructions.
The clamp-on sensors are attached to the outside of the pipes. The KATflow 200 uses ultrasonic signals for measurement of the flow, employing the transit-time method.
3.1.3 Identification of components The following items are typically supplied (please refer to your delivery note for a detailed description): KATflow 200 hand-held flowmeter ● Clamp-on sensors (usually one or two pairs depending on pipe sizes to be ●...
KATflow 200 3 Installation 3.2 Clamp-on sensor installation The correct selection of the sensor location is crucial for achieving reliable meas- urements and high accuracy. Measurement must take place on a pipe in which sound can propagate (see Acoustic propagation) and in which a rotationally sym- metrical flow profile is fully developed (see Straight pipe lengths).
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KATflow 200 3 Installation For a free inlet or outlet pipe section: Select the measuring point at a location where the pipe cannot run empty. Correct Disadvantageous Correct Disadvantageous For a vertical pipe: Select the measuring point at a location where the liquid flows upward to ensure that the pipe is completely filled.
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KATflow 200 3 Installation Disturbance source: 2 x 90° -elbows in different planes Inlet Outlet L ≥ 40 D L ≥ 5 D Disturbance source: T-section Inlet Outlet L ≥ 50 D L ≥ 10 D Disturbance source: diffuser Inlet Outlet L ≥...
KATflow 200 3 Installation 3.4 Pipe preparation Clean dirt and dust from around the area of the pipework where the ● sensors are to be placed. Remove loose paint and rust with a wire brush or file. ● Firmly bonded paint does not necessarily need to be removed provided the flow- meter diagnostics indicate sufficient signal strength.
KATflow 200 3 Installation 3.7 Clamp-on sensor mounting Before the sensors can be mounted the installation location should have been determined, ● a sensor mounting method should be chosen, ● the flowmeter batteries must be sufficiently charged, ● the sensors must be connected to the transmitter.
KATflow 200 3 Installation 3.7.3 Correct positioning of the sensors Correct sensor position Illustration 6: Correct positioning of the sensors Always mount the transducer pair so that the free front edges of the sensors face each other. There is a different engraving on the top of each transducer. The transducers are mounted correctly if the engravings on the two transducers form an arrow.
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KATflow 200 3 Installation Place the transducer on the side of the pipe or alternatively up to 45 de- ● grees from the horizontal plane through the pipe. This is advisable to establish the best acoustic contact since on top of the pipe air pockets could develop and deposits could accumulate at the bot- tom of the pipe.
KATflow 200 4 Operation 4 Operation 4.1 Switching On/Off The flowmeter is switched on by holding the <ON> key for more than 2 seconds continuously. Equally it can be switched off by pressing the <OFF> key for more than 2 seconds.
KATflow 200 4 Operation 4.3 Keypad and display Display Keypad RS 232 Serial Interface Illustration 10: Keypad and display overview Keypad key functions Main function Secondary function Character entry: Show NEXT available item (1 short key stroke) (2 short key strokes)
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KATflow 200 4 Operation Character entry: > Character entry: = Reset positive total value Character entry: Toggle MUltipleXer (where multi- channel functions are provided) Character entry: = Stop totaliser function Character entry: DIRECT access to trend plot Move menu/list selection item...
KATflow 200 4 Operation 4.3.1 Display functions Display icons Menu header Display line 1 Display line 2 Date, time (optional) Display icon Function Icon not used Datalogger recording Datalogger switched off 1 segment = 33% battery power available 2 segments = 66% battery power available 3 segments = 100% battery power available <...
KATflow 200 4 Operation Error recorded in error log No error detected Serial output RS 232 switched on Serial output RS 232 switched off Displays whether flow is laminar, turbulent or mixed "L", "LT" or "T" 4.4 Quick setup wizard...
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KATflow 200 4 Operation Enter pipe wall thickness using alphanumerical keys and confirm by pressing <ENTER>. Use key <UP> as character backspace clear to correct for data entry errors. Select fluid using cursor keys. Confirm by pressing <ENTER>. Enter process temperature using alphanumer- ical keys and confirm by pressing <ENTER>.
KATflow 200 4 Operation Sensor placement screen: Mount transducers with suggested spacing and use middle bar for fine adjustment of position (central position is desired). Observe signal-to-noise (upper bar) and quality (lower bar). These should be of identical length. Confirm by pressing <ENTER> to obtain measurements.
KATflow 200 4 Operation 4.5.2 Diagnostic displays Display screen Operation Line 1 shows the amplifier gain. Line 2 displays the signal strength. Line 3 indicates the noise. Change to more diagnostic displays by pressing <NEXT>. Refer to Customer Support for the meanings of each diagnostic screen 4.5.3 Totalisers...
KATflow 200 5 Commissioning 5 Commissioning 5.1 Menu structure Main menu Menu level 1 Menu level 2 Description/settings Quick Start Setup Wizard Sensor type Indication of sensor type and serial number if automatically detected, otherwise select from list ↑↓ K1N,K1L,K1E,K1Ex,K1P,...
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KATflow 200 5 Commissioning Select from list ↑↓ Passes Auto, 1...16 Stored Setup Load, Save or Delete stored sets of parameters. (Names for different measurement points can be entered on "Save" using the keypad) Start Measurement Sensor type Indication of sensor type and serial number if automatically detected, otherwise select from list ↑↓...
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KATflow 200 5 Commissioning Output Display Units (Select from list ↑↓) Top Line Units (Select from list ↑↓) Middle Line Units (Select from list ↑↓) Bottom Line Damping Reduces fluctuations in the display output. 1 ... 255 s Datalogger Interval 0 ...
KATflow 200 5 Commissioning User Identifier Example: Pump P3A Tag number Example: 1FT-3011 Test Test Modes Tests integrity of device and features. “Installation” simulates a rising flow rate. Settings Date Example: 03/10/2007 Time Example: 09:27:00 Select from list ↑↓ Date format...
KATflow 200 5 Commissioning 5.6 Wall thickness measurement (WTM) Optional sensor probes to measure pipe wall thickness are available. The KF200 will recognise a connected probe when entering the Setup or WTG Wizards, the measurement mode or the Scope function. Use the Setup Wizard or Installation menu to set the pipe material.
KATflow 200 5 Commissioning 5.7 Scope function Katronic flowmeters have an additional scope function which shows a representa- tion of the pulse received by the sensors. In addition to displaying the received pulse, this screen lists the following data (from...
KATflow 200 6 Maintenance 6 Maintenance KATflow flowmeters are maintenance free concerning the flow measurement func- tions. Within the scope of periodic inspections, regular inspection for signs of dam- age or corrosion is recommended for the transducers, the junction box if installed, and the flowmeter housing.
KATflow 200 7 Troubleshooting 7 Troubleshooting Most problems with measurement are due to poor signal strength or quality. Initial checks should include : Has sufficient acoustic coupling paste been applied? ● Can the number of sound passes be changed? As a general rule, more ●...
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KATflow 200 7 Troubleshooting Error message Group Description Error handling IO ERR Software Internal calculation error Call customer support TIMING ERR Software Internal calculation error Call customer support COMM INIT ERR Hardware Internal communication Power on/off, otherwise error call customer support...
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KATflow 200 8 Technical data All data given at 25 ºC (77 ºF) unless otherwise stated Change Viscosity Sound Speed v/ºC (Kinematic) Chemical Specific Substance ft/s m/s/ºC mm x10-6 ft Formula Gravity Acetic anhydride (CH3CO)2O 1.082 (20 ºC) 1,180 3,871.4 0.769...
KATflow 200 8 Technical data 9 Specification General Measuring principle : Ultrasonic time difference correlation principle Flow velocity range : 0.01 ... 25 m/s Resolution : 0.25 mm/s Repeatibility : 0.15 % of measured value ± 0.015 m/s Accuracy : Volume flow ±...
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KATflow 200 9 Specification Internal data logger Storage capacity : In excess of 1 million data points (16MB) Logging data : Up to ten selected variables Communication Serial interface : RS 232 Data : Instantaneous measured value, parameter set and configuration,...
KATflow 200 Appendix B Appendix B Customer Return Note (CRN) Company Address Name Tel. No. E-mail Instrument model Katronic contract no. (if known) Serial number Sensor type(s) Sensor serial number(s) The enclosed instrument has been used in the following environment (please √):...