Page 1 Table of Contents Introduction Instrument Cluster Warning and control lights Gauges Entertainment Systems AM/FM stereo AM/FM stereo cassette AM/FM stereo cassette with CD AM/FM stereo with CD Climate Controls Heater only Manual heating and air conditioning Lights Headlamps Turn signal control Bulb replacement Driver Controls Windshield wiper/washer control...
Page 2: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Locks and Security Keys Locks Anti-theft system Seating and Safety Restraints Seating Safety restraints Air bags Child restraints Driving Starting Brakes Transmission operation Vehicle loading Trailer towing Roadside Emergencies Getting roadside assistance Hazard flasher switch Fuel pump shut-off switch Fuses and relays Changing tires Jump starting...
Page 4: Introduction
State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it.
Page 5 Introduction SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION Warning symbols in this guide How can you reduce the risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others, your vehicle and its equipment? In this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments highlighted by the warning triangle symbol.
Page 6 Truck Body Builders Advisory Service 1–877–840–4338. Use of your Ford light truck as an ambulance, without the Ford Ambulance Preparation Package voids the Ford New Vehicle Limited Warranty and may void the Emissions Warranties. In addition, ambulance...
Page 7 You can determine whether the ambulance manufacturer followed Ford’s recommendations by directly contacting that manufacturer. Ford Ambulance Preparation Package is only available on certain 7.3L Diesel engine equipped vehicles. Notice to owners of natural gas fueled vehicles Before you drive your vehicle, be sure to read the Dedicated Natural Gas Vehicle supplement.
Page 8: Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Introduction These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle. Vehicle Symbol Glossary Safety Alert See Owner’s Guide Fasten Safety Belt Air Bag-Front Air Bag-Side Child Seat Child Seat Installation Child Seat Lower Warning Anchor Child Seat Tether Brake System Anchor Brake Fluid -...
Page 9 Introduction Vehicle Symbol Glossary Power Windows Power Window Lockout Front/Rear Interior Luggage Child Safety Door Compartment Release Lock/Unlock Symbol Panic Alarm Engine Oil Engine Coolant Engine Coolant Temperature Do Not Open When Hot Battery Avoid Smoking, Flames, Battery Acid or Sparks Explosive Gas Fan Warning Maintain Correct Fluid...
Page 10: Instrument Cluster
Instrument Cluster WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause expensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicle’s functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the bulb works.
Page 11 Instrument Cluster If the light remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity. Light is blinking: Engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter. You should drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.
Page 12 Instrument Cluster Anti-lock brake system (ABS) To confirm the anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light is functional it will momentarily illuminate when the ignition is turned to the ON position (alternatively for some vehicles when the ignition is moved from the ON position to the START position, the light will momentarily illuminate just prior to reaching the START position).
Page 13 Instrument Cluster Speed control (if equipped) Illuminates when the speed control is activated. Oil pressure/Engine coolant Illuminates when the engine coolant temperature is above the normal range or the engine oil pressure is outside normal range. Check the engine oil and coolant level refer to Adding engine oil and Adding coolant in the Maintenance and specifications chapter.
Page 14: Gauges
Instrument Cluster BeltMinder chime Sounds intermittently to remind you to fasten your safety belts. Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warning chime Sounds when a malfunction in the supplemental restraint system (front or side airbags) has been detected. Have the supplemental restraint system inspected immediately.
Page 15 Instrument Cluster Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. Steam and scalding liquid from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not at its proper level the gauge indication will not be accurate.
Page 16 Instrument Cluster Fuel gauge Displays approximately how much fuel is in the fuel tank. The fuel gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion or on a grade. When refueling the vehicle from empty indication, the amount of fuel that can be added will be less than the advertised capacity due to the reserve fuel.
Page 17: Entertainment Systems
Entertainment Systems USING YOUR AUDIO SYSTEM AM/FM Stereo (with 2 speakers) PUSH SEEK TONE TONE VOL TUNE AM/FM AM/FM Stereo (with 4 speakers and fade capability) PUSH SEEK TONE TONE VOL TUNE AM / FM STEREO AM/FM...
Page 18 Entertainment Systems Volume/power control Press the control to turn the audio PUSH system on or off. Turn the control to raise or lower volume. PUSH If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off, the volume will come back on at a “nominal”...
Page 19 Entertainment Systems Speaker balance adjust Speaker sound distribution can be PUSH adjusted between the right and left speakers. TONE Press the TONE control three times, then use the volume knob to adjust the desired level. Speaker fade adjust (if equipped) Speaker sound can be adjusted PUSH between the front and rear...
Page 20 Entertainment Systems Radio station memory preset The radio is equipped with four station memory preset controls. These controls can be used to select up to four preset AM stations and eight FM stations (four in FM1 and four in FM2). Setting memory preset stations 1.
Page 21 Entertainment Systems To set the minute, press and hold the CLK control until CLOCK SET TONE appears in the display and press the TUNE control: • to decrease minutes and • to increase minutes. The CLK control will allow you to switch between media display mode (radio station, stereo information, etc.) and clock display mode (time).
Page 22: Am/Fm Stereo Cassette
Entertainment Systems AM/FM STEREO CASSETTE VOL - PUSH ON BASS TREB FADE TAPE SEEK SIDE 1 - 2 SCAN TUNE Volume/power control Press the control to turn the audio VOL - PUSH ON system on or off. Turn the control to raise or lower volume.
Page 23 Entertainment Systems Bass adjust The bass adjust control allows you to increase or decrease the audio system’s bass output. BASS Treble adjust The treble adjust control allows you to increase or decrease the audio system’s treble output. TREB Speaker balance adjust Speaker sound distribution can be adjusted between the right and left speakers.
Page 24 Entertainment Systems Seek function The seek function control works in radio mode. Seek function in radio mode • Press to find the next listenable station down the frequency band. • Press to find the next listenable station up the frequency band. Scan function The scan function works in radio mode.
Page 25 Entertainment Systems Setting memory preset stations 1. Select the frequency band with the AM or the FM select control. 2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek function for more information on selecting a station. 3. Press and hold a memory preset control until the sound returns, indicating the station is held in memory on the control you selected.
Page 26 Entertainment Systems When in clock mode, the media information will display for 10 seconds, when the radio is turned on, and then revert to clock information. Any time that the media is changed, (new radio station, etc.), the media information will again display for 10 seconds before reverting back to the clock.
Page 27 Entertainment Systems In order to ensure proper operation of the AMS feature, the tape MUST have a blank section of at least four seconds duration between programs. Rewind The rewind control works in tape SIDE 1 - 2 mode. To rewind in tape mode, press the REW control.
Page 28 Entertainment Systems PREMIUM AM/FM STEREO/CASSETTE/SINGLE CD DISC VOL PUSH ON FM 1 MUTE TAPE AUTO DOLBY B NR SEEK TUNE SCAN BASS TREB FADE SIDE 1-2 COMP SHUFFLE Volume/power control Press the control to turn the audio system on or off. VOL - PUSH ON Audio power can also be turned on by pressing the AM/FM select...
Page 29 Entertainment Systems Bass adjust The bass adjust control allows you BASS TREB to increase or decrease the audio system’s bass output. Press the BASS control then press: • to decrease the bass output • to increase the bass output. Treble adjust The treble adjust control allows you BASS TREB...
Page 30 Entertainment Systems Seek function in radio mode • Press to find the next listenable station down the frequency band. • Press to find the next listenable station up the frequency band. Seek function in tape mode • Press to listen to the previous selection on the tape. •...
Page 31 Entertainment Systems AM/FM select The AM/FM select control works in radio, tape and CD modes. AM/FM select in radio mode This control allows you to select AM or FM frequency bands. Press the control to switch between AM, FM1 or FM2 memory preset stations. AM/FM select in tape mode Press this control to stop tape play and begin radio play.
Page 32 Entertainment Systems Starting autoset memory preset 1. Select a frequency using the AM/FM select controls. 2. Press the control. 3. When the first six strong stations AUTO are filled, the station stored in memory preset control 1 will start playing. If there are less than six strong stations available on the frequency band, the remaining memory preset...
Page 33 Entertainment Systems If your vehicle has a separate clock, (other than the digital radio display), the CLK control will not function in the above manner. The CLK control will allow you to switch between media display mode AUTO (radio station, stereo information, etc.) and clock display mode (time).
Page 34 Entertainment Systems certain recordable and re-recordable compact discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players. Irregular shaped CDs, CDs with a scratch protection film attached, and CDs with homemade paper (adhesive) labels should not be inserted into the CD player. The label may peel and cause the CD to become jammed.
Page 35 Entertainment Systems Press the EJ control to stop and eject a CD. Dolby noise reduction Dolby noise reduction operates in tape mode. Dolby noise reduction reduces the amount of hiss and static during tape playback. Press the control to activate (and deactivate) the Dolby noise reduction.
Page 36 Entertainment Systems Mute mode Press the MUTE control to mute the playing media. Press the MUTE control again to return to the playing media. MUTE PREMIUM AM/FM STEREO IN DASH SIX CD RADIO DISC SHUF SCAN COMP SEEK TUNE MUTE LOAD BASS TREB...
Page 37 Entertainment Systems Bass adjust The bass adjust control allows you BASS to increase or decrease the audio system’s bass output. TREB Press the BASS control. Use the SEL control to increase or decrease the amount of bass. Treble adjust The treble adjust control allows you BASS to increase or decrease the audio system’s treble output.
Page 38 Entertainment Systems Seek function in radio mode • Press to find the next listenable station down the frequency band. SEEK DOWN will display. • Press to find the next listenable station up the frequency band. SEEK UP will display. Seek function in CD mode •...
Page 39 Entertainment Systems AM/FM select in CD mode Press this control to stop CD play and begin radio play. Radio station memory preset The radio is equipped with six station memory preset controls. These controls can be used to select up to six preset AM stations and twelve FM stations (six in FM1 and six in FM2).
Page 40 Entertainment Systems To deactivate autoset and return to your audio system’s manually set memory stations, press the AM/FM control again. Setting the clock Press the MENU control until SELECT HOUR or SELECT MINUTE is displayed. (The menu mode must be engaged to enable clock mode).
Page 41 Entertainment Systems CD select CD mode may be entered by pressing the CD control and the LOAD control. Load the CD into the audio system. The first track of the disc will begin playing. After that, CD play will begin where it stopped last. If an alternative CD is desired, press the corresponding preset control (1–6) of a loaded CD, or press the TUNE control to access the other loaded CDs.
Page 42 Entertainment Systems When in fast forward mode, your audio system will automatically lower the volume level of the playing media. Load The load feature allows you to load LOAD single CDs into the player internal to the radio. This six disc CD player is equipped with a CD door. Compact discs should only be inserted into the player after the CD door has been opened by the player.
Page 43 Entertainment Systems If a CD is ejected and not removed from the door of the CD player, the player will automatically reload the CD. This feature may be used when the ignition is ON or OFF. Auto eject Press and momentarily hold the EJ control to engage auto eject.
Page 44 Entertainment Systems If RDS is turned ON, you can access the following: • TRAFFIC ON/OFF-Refer to Traffic announcements. • FIND type-Refer to Program type. • SHOW (NAME, TYPE, NONE)- Refer to Radio data system feature. • RDS ON— Refer to Radio data system feature. •...
Page 45 Entertainment Systems When in this mode, traffic announcements will interrupt radio and CD play. • Press the MENU control until TRAFFIC is displayed. • Press the SEL control to engage the feature. The display will read TRAFFIC ON. This feature also allows you to control the volume of traffic announcements.
Page 46 Entertainment Systems With RDS activated, press the MENU control until SHOW is MENU displayed. Use the SEL control to select TYPE (displays the RDS program type: rock, jazz, etc), NAME (displays the name of the radio station) or NONE (deactivates the RDS display). Mute mode Press the control to mute the playing media.
Page 47 1 (877) 848–6434. Safety information Read all of the safety and operating instructions before operating the system and retain for future reference. Do not attempt to service, repair or modify the AutoVision System. See your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer.
Page 48 Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Compliance Changes or modifications not approved by Ford Lincoln Mercury could void user’s authority to operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Page 49 Entertainment Systems to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Care of the videocassette player (VCP) Environmental extremes Videocassette players subjected to harsh environmental conditions may be damaged or perform at less than maximum capability.
Page 50 Entertainment Systems • When the vehicle’s cabin temperature is very low and then is heated quickly, or the humidity is very high within the vehicle, the inside of the windows most likely will be fogged. Under these conditions, the inside of the VCP most likely is dewed. •...
Page 51 Entertainment Systems Playback and format • The videocassette player of your AutoVision system can only be used in the “playback” mode. You are not able to record with your system. • The system plays standard videocassettes marked “VHS” (or “S-VHS). VCP protection circuits Tape protection circuit •...
Page 52 Entertainment Systems Press to toggle between ON/OFF. When the power is ON, other keys (PLAY, FF, REW, STOP) will illuminate. 3. PLAY key Press to playback a videocassette tape. 4. REWIND/REVIEW button Press to enter the reverse picture mode when in PLAYBACK mode. If in STOP mode, the tape will rewind at a high speed.
Page 53 Entertainment Systems Remote control 1. POWER button Press to turn the videocassette player (VCP) ON or OFF. 2. ENCORE button Press to reverse the casssette for 5 seconds. Normal playback will then resume when in PLAYBACK mode. 3. STILL/ADVANCE (frame advance button) Press to temporarily suspend playback.
Page 54 Entertainment Systems 7. PLAY button Press to play the tape. 8. REW button Press to rewind the tape. 9. FF button Press to fast forward the tape. 10. STOP button Press to stop the tape. Battery replacement Batteries are supplied with the remote control unit. However, they are simply for operation check and will only work for a short time.
Page 55 Entertainment Systems If you will not be using the remote control for a considerably long time, remove the batteries. AutoVision controls The AutoVision controls allow the rear seat passengers to operate the radio, tape, CD or CD DJ(if equipped). Parental control Your AutoVision system allows you to have control over the rear seat controls.
Page 56 Entertainment Systems Adjusting the volume This control allows the rear seat passengers to adjust the volume level of the audio system. Press the + control to increase the volume. Press the — control to decrease the volume. From the AutoVision controls, the speaker volume cannot be set higher than the current volume radio setting.
Page 57 Entertainment Systems Speakers ON/OFF mode With the speakers ON, you can adjust the audio output to all system speakers — front and rear together (headphones are disabled in this mode). The rear seat passengers can not raise the volume of the system above the level on the front radio bezel.
Page 58 Entertainment Systems Memory preset control In radio mode, press the MEM (Memory) control successively to scroll through the memory presets in AM, FM1 or FM2. In CDDJ mode, press the MEM (Memory) control to select the next disc in the compact disc changer. Play will begin with the first track.
Page 59 Entertainment Systems Flip-down screens The screens rotate down to view and up into the housing to store when not in use. Ensure that the screens are latched into the housing when being stored. 1. 6.4” (diagonal) color liquid crystal display (LCD) screen. 2.
Page 60 Entertainment Systems Inserting/removing cassette Inserting cassette • Open the AutoVision console cover. • Insert the videocassette into the cassette compartment. Inserting a videocassette into the VCP automatically turns the power ON (the indicator lamp will illuminate) and the tape will begin playback. If the vehicle is traveling over rough terrain, it may be difficult to insert the cassette because the machine attempts to hold the cassette firmly to prevent vibration.
Page 61 Entertainment Systems On-screen indicators Playback operation 1. Press the POWER control on the VCP. 2. Insert a videocassette into the VCP. 3. The videocassette should automatically begin playback, and the picture will appear within approximately nine seconds. 4. Press the STOP control to stop playback or press EJECT to remove the cassette.
Page 62 Entertainment Systems Encore (on remote control) • Press the ENCORE control while in playback mode. The VCP will reverse to the previous five seconds of the selection and then operate at normal playback mode. Auxiliary input jacks The auxiliary input jacks on the AutoVision control panel accepts video and audio connectors for all standard video games (Nintendo ,...
Page 63 Entertainment Systems Video source selection The MEDIA control determines which video (VCP or Auxiliary input) is seen on the AutoVision screen. When the vehicle ignition is ON and the system is not in VCP mode, the AutoVision selects the Auxiliary input as the video source.
Page 64 Entertainment Systems The following are some possible messages that may illuminate on your LED display and their meanings. Illuminates when there is a videocassette in the system during power off. Illuminates when there is a videocassette in the system during power on.
Page 65 Entertainment Systems Illuminates when the videocassette is in STIL (pause) mode. Illuminates when the videocassette is in PLAY mode. Illuminates when the videocassette is in REV (review) mode. Illuminates when the videocassette is in CUE mode. Flashes separately when the videocassette is in ENCORE mode.
Page 66 Entertainment Systems To re-install the VCP in your vehicle, insert the VCP into the console and push lightly until the VCP clicks into place. To use the AutoVision system in your home, you will need: • a DC 12V power converter rated for 1.5 amps/min and •...
Page 67 Entertainment Systems 1. VIDEO IN Connect this terminal to the AUDIO OUT terminal of your other apparatus (DVD, game machine, etc.). 2. AUDIO IN LR Connect these terminal(s) to the AUDIO OUT terminals of your other apparatus (DVD, game machine, etc.). Plug headphones into these jacks.
Page 68 Due to technical incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players. Irregular shaped CDs, CDs with a scratch protection film attached, and CDs with homemade paper (adhesive) labels should not be inserted into the CD player.
Page 69 Entertainment Systems RADIO FREQUENCY INFORMATION The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission(CRTC) establish the frequencies AM and FM stations may use for their broadcasts. Allowable frequencies are: AM 530, 540–1600, 1610 kHz FM 87.7, 87.9–107.7, 107.9 MHz Not all frequencies are used in a given area.
Page 70: Climate Controls
Climate Controls HEATER ONLY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) VENT COOL WARM Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle. Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle. On heater-only systems, the air cannot be cooled below the outside temperature.
Page 71: Manual Heating And Air Conditioning
Climate Controls Operating tips • In humid weather, place the climate control system in Defrost ( before driving. This will reduce fogging on your windshield. Once the windshield has been cleared, select any desired position. • To reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle, do not drive with the climate control system in the OFF position.
Page 72 Climate Controls Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle. Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle. WARM COOL Mode Selector Control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle. VENT The air conditioning compressor can NORM...
Page 73 Climate Controls • NORM A/C – Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. It is quieter than MAX A/C but not as economical. Airflow will be from the instrument panel registers. • VENT – Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers. However, the air will not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.
Page 74 Climate Controls • Under normal weather conditions, your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in any position other than the MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through the outside air inlet duct. •...
Page 75 Climate Controls AUXILIARY HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER (IF EQUIPPED) If your vehicle is equipped with a factory installed auxiliary unit, the main climate control panel will include separate controls for the front fan speed and the rear fan speed. In conjunction with the front fan speed control, an additional fan speed control is located overhead between the second and third row...
Page 76: Lights
Lights HEADLAMP CONTROL • Pull the headlamp control toward you to the first position to turn on the parking lamps, tail lamps, license plate lamps and marker lamps. • Pull the headlamp control toward you to the outer position to turn on the headlamps (in addition to the previous lamps).
Page 77: Turn Signal Control
Lights Flash to pass Pull toward you slightly to activate and release to deactivate. PANEL DIMMER CONTROL To adjust the brightness of the instrument panel: • Rotate clockwise/counterclockwise when the headlamp control is in the parking lamp or low-beam position. To turn on the courtesy lamp, cargo lamps or the dome lamp: •...
Page 78 Lights INTERIOR LAMPS Cargo and dome lamps with rear headliner Rear cargo lamps equipped with an ON/OFF/DOOR control will light when: • doors are closed and the control is in the ON position • control is in the DOOR position and any door is open •...
Page 79: Bulb Replacement
Lights BULBS Replacing exterior bulbs Check the operation of the following lamps frequently: • Headlamps • Tail lamps • Brakelamps • High-mount brakelamp • Turn signal lamps • Backup lamps • License plate lamp Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they will be replaced immediately. If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time, contaminants may enter the lamp housings and affect performance.
Page 80 Lights Replacing headlamp bulbs (aerodynamic) 1. Make sure headlamp switch is in the OFF position. 2. Open the hood. 3. Push each clip tab toward the engine compartment and lift upward to the stop position. 4. Remove the headlamp assembly. 5.
Page 81 Lights the lamp assembly. When the grooves are aligned, push the bulb into the socket until the plastic base contacts the rear of the lamp assembly. 2. Install the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base until it contacts the rear of the lamp assembly by rotating clockwise until you feel a “stop.”...
Page 82 Lights Replacing front parking lamp/turn signal bulbs 1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the OFF position and then open the hood. 2. Remove two screws and pull lamp assembly away from the vehicle. 3. Rotate the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove.
Page 83 Lights Replacing license plate lamp bulbs To change the license plate bulbs: 1. Remove two screws and the license plate lamp assembly from the rear door. 2. Remove bulb socket from lamp assembly by turning counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out from socket and push in the new bulb.
Page 84: Driver Controls
Driver Controls WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER CONTROLS Rotate the windshield wiper control to the desired interval, low or high speed position. The bars of varying length are for intermittent wipers. When in this position rotate the control upward for fast intervals and downward for slow intervals.
Page 85 Driver Controls Changing the wiper blades To replace the wiper blades: 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin manually to release the blade and pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield to remove it from the...
Page 86: Power Windows
Driver Controls Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. AUXILIARY POWER POINT Power outlets are designed for accessory plugs only. Do not hang any type of accessory or accessory bracket from the plug. Improper use of the power outlet can cause damage not covered by your warranty.
Page 87: Mirrors
Driver Controls POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED) The ignition may be in any position to adjust the power side view mirrors. To adjust your mirrors: 1. Select to adjust the left mirror or to adjust the right mirror. 2. Move the control in the direction you wish to tilt the mirror.
Page 88 Driver Controls Fold-away mirrors Fold the side mirrors in carefully when driving through a narrow space, like an automatic car wash. The telescoping feature (if equipped) allows the mirror to extend approximately 76 mm (3 inches). SPEED CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED) To turn speed control on •...
Page 89 Driver Controls To turn speed control off • Press OFF or • Turn off the vehicle ignition. Once speed control is switched off, the previously programmed set speed will be erased. To set a speed • Press SET ACCEL. For speed control to operate, the speed control must be ON and the vehicle speed must be greater...
Page 90 Driver Controls To set a higher set speed • Press and hold SET ACCEL. Release the control when the desired vehicle speed is reached • Press and release SET ACCEL to operate the Tap-Up function. Each press will increase the set speed by 1.6 km/h (1 mph) or •...
Page 91 Driver Controls To disengage speed control • Depress the brake pedal. Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed. Pressing OFF will erase the previously programmed set speed. To return to a previously set speed • Press RES. For RES to operate, the vehicle speed must be faster than 48 km/h (30 mph).
Page 92 Driver Controls Indicator light (if equipped) This light comes on when either the SET ACCEL or RES controls are pressed. It turns off when the speed control OFF control is pressed, the brake is applied or the ignition is turned to the OFF position. OVERDRIVE CONTROL Activating overdrive (Overdrive) is the normal drive position for the best fuel economy.
Page 93 Driver Controls OVERHEAD CONSOLE (IF EQUIPPED) The appearance of your vehicle’s overhead console will vary according to your option package. Storage compartment (if equipped) Press the OPEN control to open the storage compartment. The door will open slightly and can be moved to full open.
Page 94 Driver Controls 4. Place the provided height adaptors onto the back of the GARAGE control as needed. 5. Press the GARAGE control to activate the transmitter. Electronic compass/temperature display (if equipped) Outside air temperature The outside temperature display is contained in the overhead console. The temperature display can be turned off and on by pressing the SELECT control on the overhead...
Page 95 Driver Controls Compass zone adjustment 1. Determine which magnetic zone you are in by referring to the zone map. 2. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 7 8 9 1011 3. Press and hold the SELECT control until VAR appears in the display, then release.
Page 96 Driver Controls CARGO ORGANIZER (IF EQUIPPED) Your vehicle comes equipped with a cargo organizer located on the floor of the cargo area. • To open, lift the cargo organizer up to the upright position, pull the front panel away from the rear panel sliding it to the right until it locks.
Page 97: Locks And Security
Locks and Security KEYS The key operates all locks on your vehicle. In case of loss, replacement keys are available from your dealer. You should always carry a second key with you in a safe place in case you require it in an emergency. POWER DOOR LOCKS (IF EQUIPPED) Press U to unlock all doors and L to lock all doors.
Page 98 Locks and Security Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. The remote entry system allows you to lock or unlock all vehicle doors without a key. The remote entry features only operate with the ignition in the LOCK position.
Page 99 Locks and Security Sounding a panic alarm Press this control to activate the alarm. To deactivate the alarm, press the control again or turn the ignition to ACC or ON. Replacing the battery The transmitter is powered by one coin type three-volt lithium battery CR2032 or equivalent.
Page 100 Locks and Security Replacing lost transmitters • Take all your vehicle’s transmitters to your dealer if service is required. • If you purchase additional transmitters (up to four may be programmed into memory), perform the following procedure. To reprogram the transmitters yourself, place the key in the ignition and turn from 2 (LOCK) to 3 (OFF) and cycle between 3 (OFF) and 4(ON) eight times in rapid succession (within 10 seconds) ending in the ON position.
Page 101: Seating And Safety Restraints
Seating and Safety Restraints SEATING Adjusting the front manual seat Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to reduce the risk of injuring people in a collision or sudden stop. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.
Page 102 Seating and Safety Restraints Pull lever up to adjust seatback. Using the manual lumbar support The lumbar support control is located on the inboard side of the driver’s seat. Turn the lumbar support control clockwise to increase firmness. Turn the lumbar support control counterclockwise to increase softness.
Page 103 Seating and Safety Restraints The control is located on the outboard side of the seat cushion. Press to raise or lower the front portion of the seat cushion. Press to raise or lower the rear portion of the seat cushion. Press the control to move the seat forward, backward, up or down.
Page 104 Seating and Safety Restraints Quick release captains chair To remove the seat: 1. Disengage the lap/shoulder belt from the seat by inserting a key or small screwdriver into the slot in the detachable anchor and lifting upward. Stow the tongue end of the detachable anchor.
Page 105 Seating and Safety Restraints 2. Pull the seat latch handle, then pull the seat toward the right side of the vehicle to disengage four pins from the floor mount. 3. Remove the seat. To install the seat: Check to see that the seat and seatback is latched securely in position.
Page 106 Seating and Safety Restraints ACCESSING THE 3RD, 4TH AND 5TH ROW SEATS (IF EQUIPPED) Stow the 2nd row passenger side seat belt on the overhead hook to make access to the rear seats easier. To make access to the 4th and 5th row seats easier, attach the 3rd and 4th row passenger side seat belts to the trim panel by using the snaps...
Page 107 Seating and Safety Restraints REAR BENCH SEAT To remove the seats: 1. Disengage the lap/shoulder belt from the seat by inserting a key or small screwdriver into the slot in the detachable anchor and lifting upward (2nd row passenger side only).
Page 108 Seating and Safety Restraints 2. Pull the LH/RH seat latch handles, located under the seat, rearward to release the latch hook ends from the front strikers. 3. Move the seat rearward and lift the seats rear hooks away from the rear strikers prior to lifting the front hooks out from the front strikers.
Page 109: Safety Restraints
Seating and Safety Restraints SAFETY RESTRAINTS Safety restraints precautions Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. To reduce the risk of injury, make sure children sit where they can be properly restrained. Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving.
Page 110 Seating and Safety Restraints Safety belts and seats can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check seat covers and buckles before you place a child anywhere near them. Combination lap and shoulder belts 1.
Page 111 Seating and Safety Restraints Automatic locking mode In this mode, the shoulder belt is automatically pre-locked. The belt will still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt. The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt. When to use the automatic locking mode •...
Page 112 (emergency) locking mode. Ford recommends that all safety belt assemblies and attaching hardware should be inspected by a qualified technician after any collision. Safety belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted.
Page 113 Seating and Safety Restraints Failure to replace the safety belt assembly under the above conditions could result in severe personal injuries in the event of a collision. Front safety belt height adjustment Your vehicle has safety belt height adjustments for the driver and front passenger.
Page 114 Seating and Safety Restraints Insert the tongue into the correct buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from). To lengthen the belt, turn the tongue at a right angle to the belt and pull across your lap until it reaches the buckle.
Page 115 Seating and Safety Restraints BeltMinder The BeltMinder feature is a supplemental warning to the safety belt warning function. This feature provides additional reminders to the driver that the driver’s safety belt is unbuckled by intermittently sounding a chime and illuminating the safety belt warning lamp in the instrument cluster.
Page 116 Seating and Safety Restraints Reasons given... Consider... “Belts are uncomfortable” We design our safety belts to enhance comfort. If you are uncomfortable - try different positions for the safety belt upper anchorage and seatback which should be as upright as possible;...
Page 117 Seating and Safety Restraints One time disable Any time the safety belt is buckled and then unbuckled during an ignition ON cycle, BeltMinder will be disabled for that ignition cycle only. Deactivating/activating the BeltMinder feature Read steps 1 - 9 thoroughly before proceeding with the deactivation/activation programming procedure.
Page 118 (if equipped), LATCH child seat tether anchors and lower anchors (if equipped), and attaching hardware, should be inspected after a collision. Ford Motor Company recommends that all safety belt assemblies used in vehicles involved in a collision be replaced.
Page 119: Air Bags
This information will assist Ford Motor Company in servicing the vehicle and in helping to better understand real world collisions and...
Page 120 Seating and Safety Restraints Important supplemental restraint system (SRS) precautions The supplemental restraint system is designed to work with the safety belt to help protect the driver and right front passenger from certain upper body injuries. Air bags DO NOT inflate slowly or gently and the risk of injury from a deploying air bag is greatest close to the trim covering the air bag...
Page 121 Seating and Safety Restraints Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag supplemental restraint systems or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer. Modifications to the front end of the vehicle, including frame, bumper, front end body structure and tow hooks may affect the performance of the air bag sensors increasing the risk of injury.
Page 122 Seating and Safety Restraints How does the air bag supplemental restraint system work? The air bag SRS is designed to activate when the vehicle sustains longitudinal deceleration sufficient to cause the sensors to close an electrical circuit that initiates air bag inflation.
Page 123 Seating and Safety Restraints The SRS consists of: • driver and passenger air bag modules (which include the inflators and air bags) • one or more impact and safing sensors • a readiness light and tone • a diagnostic module •...
Page 124: Child Restraints
Forward facing convertible safety seats can be used in the center of the three-passenger second row bench seat only if a top tether strap is used. Ford recommends placing forward-facing safety seats in the second row and using safety seats with top tether straps for added protection.
Page 125 To improve the fit of both the lap and shoulder belt on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford Motor Company recommends use of a belt-positioning booster. Booster seats position a child so that safety belts fit better. They lift the child up so that the lap belt rests low across the hips and the knees bend comfortably.
Page 126 Seating and Safety Restraints Booster seats should be used until you can answer YES to ALL of these questions: • Can the child sit all the way back against the vehicle seat back with knees bent comfortably at the edge of the seat without slouching? •...
Page 127 Seating and Safety Restraints The shoulder belt should cross the chest, resting snugly on the center of the shoulder. The lap belt should rest low and snug across the hips, never up high across the stomach. If the booster seat slides on the vehicle seat, placing a rubberized mesh sold as shelf or carpet liner under the booster seat may improve this condition.
Page 128 (passenger side front and outboard rear seating positions) (if equipped). Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is capable of providing a tether anchorage. For more information on top tether straps, refer to Attaching safety seats with tether straps.
Page 129 Seating and Safety Restraints Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions 1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt. An air bag can kill or injure a child in a child seat. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move seat all the way back.
Page 130 Seating and Safety Restraints 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle (the buckle closest to the direction the tongue is coming from) for that seating position until...
Page 131 Seating and Safety Restraints 7. Pull the lap belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down with your knee on the child seat. 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt.
Page 132 Seating and Safety Restraints Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat. NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active air bag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front seat, move the seat all the way back.
Page 133 Seating and Safety Restraints 4. Clip the tether strap hook to the seat pedestal to the location shown. 5. Adjust the front right hand passenger seat to the full rearward position. 6. Refer to the instructions in this section under Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions to secure the child safety seat.
Page 134 Seating and Safety Restraints Second row bucket seats (Chateau Quads) The tether strap can be attached directly to the tether bracket under the back edge of the seat cushion. 1. Position the child safety seat on the second row left hand or right hand bucket seat.
Page 135 Seating and Safety Restraints Second, Third and Fourth row three passenger bench seats The tether strap can be attached directly to the tether bracket provided under the back edge of the seat cushion. 1. For second row 3–Passenger bench seat, place the child safety seat on the left hand outboard position, the center position, or the right hand outboard position as desired.
Page 136: Driving
Driving STARTING Positions of the ignition 1. ACCESSORY, allows the electrical accessories such as the radio to operate while the engine is not running. 2. LOCK, locks the automatic transmission gearshift lever and allows key removal. 3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessories without locking the steering wheel.
Page 137 Driving Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire. Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas.
Page 138 Driving 4. Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park). 5. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without turning the key to 5 (START). Make sure the corresponding lights illuminate or illuminate briefly. If a light fails to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced. •...
Page 139 Driving 1. Turn the key to 5 (START) without pressing the accelerator pedal and release as soon as the engine starts. The key will return to 4 (ON). 2. If the temperature is above –12° C (10° F) and the engine does not start within five seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait 10 seconds and try again.
Page 140: Brakes
Driving Guarding against exhaust fumes Although odorless and colorless, carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects. If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside your vehicle, have your dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately. Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes.
Page 141 Driving road dust, salt or mud. If a “metal-to-metal,” “continuous grinding” or “continuous squeal” sound is present while braking, the brake linings may be worn-out and should be inspected by a qualified service technician. If you are driving down a long or steep hill, shift to a lower gear. Do not apply your brakes continuously, as they may overheat and become less effective.
Page 142 Driving ABS warning lamp warning lamp in the instrument cluster momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position. If the light does not illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or continues to flash, the ABS needs to be serviced. With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled and normal braking is still effective unless the...
Page 143 Driving Pull the release lever to release the parking brake. Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fuel economy. STEERING Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy from the engine to decrease the driver’s effort in steering the vehicle.
Page 144 Driving effectiveness. This loss of effectiveness does not affect normal driving and should not be noticeable to the driver. To reduce the risk of injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the ground, such as when changing a tire. PREPARING TO DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles.
Page 145: Transmission Operation
Driving AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION Brake-shift interlock This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents the gearshift lever from being moved from P (Park) when the ignition is in the ON position unless the brake pedal is depressed. If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park) with ignition in the ON position and the brake pedal depressed: 1.
Page 146 Driving If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly. See your dealer or a qualified service technician. Driving with a 4–speed automatic transmission Understanding gearshift positions To put your vehicle in gear, start the engine, depress the brake pedal, then move gearshift lever out of P (Park).
Page 147 Driving (Overdrive) The normal driving position for the best fuel economy. Transmission operates in gears one through four. (Overdrive) can be deactivated by pressing the transmission control OVERDRIVE switch (TCS) on the end of the gearshift lever. The transmission control indicator light (TCIL) (the word OFF) on the OVERDRIVE end of the gearshift lever will...
Page 148 Driving 1 (First) Use 1 (Low) to provide maximum engine braking on steep downgrades. Upshifts can be made by shifting to 2 (Second) or to (Overdrive). Selecting 1 (Low) at higher speeds causes the transmission to shift to a lower gear, and will shift to 1 (Low) after vehicle decelerates to the proper speed.
Page 149: Vehicle Loading
Driving internal transmission damage. Have the fluid checked and, if water is found, replace the fluid. VEHICLE LOADING Before loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms: • Base Curb Weight: Weight of the vehicle including any standard equipment, fluids, lubricants, etc. It does not include occupants or aftermarket equipment.
Page 150 Driving Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label. Do not use replacement tires with lower load carrying capacities than the originals because they may lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.
Page 151: Trailer Towing
Driving Calculating the load your vehicle can carry/tow 1. Use the appropriate maximum gross combined weight rating (GCWR) chart (in the Trailer Towing section) to find the maximum GCWR for your type engine and rear axle ratio. 2. Weigh your vehicle as you customarily operate the vehicle without cargo.
Page 152 Driving GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights Trailer weight Maximum Rear Maximum range - kg frontal area of Engine axle GCWR - kg (lbs.) trailer - m ratio (lbs.) (0-Maximum) Super Van E-250 4.2L 3.73 4763 (10500) 2313 (5100) 5.52 (60) 5.4L 3.73 5897 (13000)
Page 153 Driving GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights Trailer weight Maximum Rear Maximum range - kg frontal area of Engine axle GCWR - kg (lbs.) trailer - m ratio (lbs.) (0-Maximum) E-350 8 passenger Wagon 5.4L 3.73 5443 (12000) 2858 (6300) 5.52 (60) 6.8L 3.73...
Page 154 Driving GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)/Trailer Weights Trailer weight Maximum Rear Maximum range - kg frontal area of Engine axle GCWR - kg (lbs.) trailer - m ratio (lbs.) (0-Maximum) E-350 Stripped Chassis (dual rear wheel) 5.4L 4.10 5897 (13000) 1361 (3000) 5.52 (60) E-450 Stripped Chassis (dual rear wheel)
Page 155 Driving Preparing to tow Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer and make sure it is properly attached to your vehicle. See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance. Hitches Do not use or install hitches that clamp onto the bumper or to the axle. Underbody hitches are acceptable if installed properly.
Page 156 Driving If it is necessary to relocate the trailer hitch ball position, a frame-mounted trailer hitch must be installed. Driving while you tow When towing a trailer: • Turn off the speed control. The speed control may shut off automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades. •...
Page 157 If a distance of 80 km (50 miles) or a speed of 56 km (35 mph) must be exceeded, the drive shaft will have to be removed. Ford recommends the driveshaft be removed/installed only by a qualified technician. See your local dealer for driveshaft removal/installation.
Page 158: Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Emergencies GETTING ROADSIDE ASSISTANCE To fully assist you should you have a vehicle concern, Ford Motor Company offers a complimentary roadside assistance program. This program is separate from the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. The service is available: • 24–hours, seven days a week •...
Page 159: Hazard Flasher Switch
Roadside Emergencies Canadian customers who require roadside assistance, call 1–800–665–2006. If you need to arrange roadside assistance for yourself, Ford Motor Company will reimburse a reasonable amount. To obtain reimbursement information, U.S. Ford or Mercury vehicles customers call 1-800-241-3673; Lincoln vehicle customers call 1–800–521–4140.
Page 160: Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch
Roadside Emergencies FUEL FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH RESET The fuel pump shut-off switch is a device intended to stop the electric fuel pump when your vehicle has been involved in a substantial jolt. After a collision, if the engine cranks but does not start, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been activated.
Page 161: Fuses And Relays
Roadside Emergencies For commercial stripped chassis vehicles, the fuel pump shut-off switch is located on a bracket above the brake pedal. Use the following procedure to reset the fuel pump shut-off switch. 1. Turn the ignition to the OFF position. 2.
Page 162 Roadside Emergencies Note: Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire. Standard fuse amperage rating and color COLOR Cartridge Fuse Mini...
Page 163 Roadside Emergencies The fuses are coded as follows. Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp Passenger Compartment Fuse Location Rating Panel Description 4WABS module Brake warning lamp, Instrument cluster, Warning chime, 4WABS relay, Warning indicators, Low vacuum warning switch (Diesel only) Main light switch, RKE module, Radio, Instrument illumination, E-Traveler VCP and video screens, Overhead console...
Page 164 Roadside Emergencies Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp Passenger Compartment Fuse Location Rating Panel Description RKE module, Power lock switches, Memory lock, Power locks with RKE Brake shift interlock, Speed control, DRL module Multi-function switch, Turn signals Radio capacitor(s), Ignition coil, PCM diode, PCM power relay, Fuel heater (Diesel only), Glow plug relay (Diesel only) Wiper control module, Windshield...
Page 165 Roadside Emergencies Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp Passenger Compartment Fuse Location Rating Panel Description Cigar lighter, Data Link Connector (DLC) — Not used Left headlamp (low beam) — Not used Radio Power plug — Not used Headlamps (high beam indicator), DRL10A Right Headlamp (Low Beam), Power mirrors E-Traveler power point #2 Transmission Range (TR) sensor...
Page 166 Roadside Emergencies Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. Always replace the cover to the power distribution box before reconnecting the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the Battery section of the Maintenance and specifications chapter. The high-current fuses are coded as follows.
Page 167 Roadside Emergencies Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Location Rating Description 60A** I/P fuses 4, 5, 10, 11, 16, 22, 23, 28, 32, 38 30A** PCM power relay, Engine compartment fuse 4 60A** Auxiliary battery relay, Engine compartment fuses 14, 22 30A** IDM relay (Diesel only) 60A**...
Page 168: Changing Tires
Roadside Emergencies Fuse/Relay Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Location Rating Description — Trailer backup lamps relay — Trailer running lamps relay — Trailer battery charge relay — IDM relay (Diesel only), A/C clutch relay (4.2L only) — PCM relay — Blower motor relay —...
Page 169 Roadside Emergencies To remove the spare tire: 1. Open the rear doors and remove the thumb screw and anti-theft bracket. If finger pressure will not remove the thumb screw, use the lug wrench to loosen the screw. 2. Remove the access cover from the rubber strip behind the left door.
Page 170 Roadside Emergencies Make sure the spare tire and jacking equipment are stowed and secured in the proper storage location. Never run the engine with one wheel off the ground. Tire change procedure Preparing to change the tire To prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire, be sure the parking brake is set, then block (in both directions) the wheel that is diagonally opposite (other side and end of the vehicle) to the tire being changed.
Page 171 Roadside Emergencies If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be seriously injured. 6. Remove the spare tire and jack from the storage location. 7. Use the tapered end of the lug nut wrench to unscrew wheel ornaments attached by retaining screws.
Page 172 Roadside Emergencies • Never use the front or rear differential as a jacking point. Rear axle jacking points - All models except E-450 and E-550: Rear axle jacking points - E-450 and E-550:...
Page 173 Roadside Emergencies Front axle jacking points - All models except E-550: • All models except E-550 Place the jack under the pin on the front surface of the front axle. Do not place the jack under or on the steering linkage. •...
Page 174 Roadside Emergencies 3. Use the lug nut wrench to screw the lug nut snugly against the wheel. 4. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle counterclockwise. 5. Remove the jack and fully tighten the lug nuts in the following pattern: •...
Page 175: Jump Starting
* Torque specifications are for nut and bolt threads free of dirt and rust. Do not use oil or grease on threads (E-550 vehicles, refer to following Note). Use only Ford recommended replacement fasteners. Note: For E-550 vehicles, on all...
Page 176 Roadside Emergencies 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
Page 177 Roadside Emergencies 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the assisting battery. 4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and the carburetor/fuel injection system.
Page 178 Roadside Emergencies Removing the jumper cables Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were connected. 1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface. Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the assisting (boosting) battery. 2.
Page 179 Roadside Emergencies 3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the booster vehicle’s battery. 4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the disabled vehicle’s battery. After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can relearn its idle conditions.
Page 180: Wrecker Towing
If the vehicle is towed by other means or incorrectly, vehicle damage may occur. Ford Motor Company produces a towing manual for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck operator refer to this manual for proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.
Page 181: Customer Assistance
Ford Customer Relationship Center. Away from home If you own a Ford or Mercury vehicle and are away from home when your vehicle needs service, or if you need more help than the dealership could provide, after following the steps described above, contact the Ford Customer Relationship Center to find an authorized dealership to help you.
Page 182 P.O. Box 2000 Oakville, Ontario L6J 5E4 1-800-565-3673 (FORD) www.ford.ca In order to help you service your Ford or Lincoln Mercury vehicle, please have the following information available when contacting a Customer Relationship Center: • Your telephone number (home and business) •...
Page 183 5,000 participating Ford or Lincoln Mercury and Ford of Canada dealers. If you did not take advantage of the Ford Extended Service Plan at the time of purchasing your vehicle, you may still be eligible. Please contact your dealer for further information. Since this information is subject to...
Page 184 THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BOARD (U.S. ONLY) The Dispute Settlement Board is: • an independent, third-party arbitration program for warranty disputes. • available free to owners and lessees of qualifying Ford Motor Company vehicles. The Dispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states. Ford...
Page 185 • The name of the dealer(s) who sold or serviced the vehicle. • A brief description of your unresolved concern. • A brief summary of the action taken by the dealer(s) and Ford Motor Company. • The names (if known) of all the people you contacted at the dealership(s).
Page 186 After a case is reviewed, the Board mails you a decision letter and a form on which to accept or reject the Board’s decision. The decisions of the Board are binding on Ford (and, in some cases, on the dealer) but not on consumers who are free to pursue other remedies available to them under state or federal law.
Page 187 UTILIZING THE MEDIATION/ARBITRATION PROGRAM (CANADA ONLY) In those cases where you continue to feel that the efforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve a factory-related vehicle service concern have been unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an impartial third party mediation/arbitration program administered by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).
Page 188 If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in Central or South America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, write or call: FORD MOTOR COMPANY...
Page 189 In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumer must also notify the manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity at the following address: Ford Motor Company 16800 Executive Plaza Drive Mail Drop 3NE-B Dearborn, MI 48126...
Page 190: Reporting Safety Defects (U.s. Only)
However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1–800–424–9393 (or 366–0123 in the Washington D.C.
Page 191: Cleaning
Cleaning WASHING THE EXTERIOR Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral Ph shampoo, such as Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3–A), which is available from your dealer. • Never use strong household detergents or soap, such as dish washing or laundry liquid.
Page 192 • Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent. • To remove tar and grease, use Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Removal (B7A-19520–AA), available from your dealer. ENGINE Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup keep the engine warmer than normal.
Page 193 Use only approved products to clean plastic parts. These products are available from your dealer. • For routine cleaning, use Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3–A). • If tar or grease spots are present, use Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Removal (B7A-19520–AA). CLEANING THE WINDSHIELD, WIPER BLADES AND REAR...
Page 194 Clean the outside of the windshield or rear window with a non-abrasive cleaner such as Ultra Clear Spray Glass Cleaner (E4AZ-19C507–AA), available from your authorized Ford, Lincoln or Mercury dealer. If after cleaning the glass surface, the water sheets from the glass (e.g., does not bead), then the window is clean.
Page 195: Underbody Preservation
For fabric, carpets, cloth seats and safety belts: • Remove dust and loose dirt with a vacuum cleaner. • Remove light stains and soil with Ford Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner (E8AZ-19523–AA). • If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first with Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover (ZC-14).
Page 196 Ford Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner (not available in Canada) Motorcraft Vinyl Cleaner (Canada only) Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Remover* (not available in Canada) Ford Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner (not available in Canada) Ford Custom Bright Metal Cleaner...
Page 197 Motorcraft Vinyl Conditioner (Canada only) (CXC-94) Motorcraft Deluxe Leather and Vinyl Cleaner (not available in Canada) (ZC-11–A) Ford Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil Remover* (not available in Canada) (B7A-19520–AA) Ford Extra Strength Upholstery Cleaner (not available in Canada) (E8AZ-19523–AA) Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal Cleaner (ZC-15) Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner (ZC-37–A)
Page 198: Maintenance And Specifications
Maintenance and Specifications SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS To help you service your vehicle: • We highlight do-it-yourself items in the engine compartment for easy location. • We provide a scheduled maintenance guide which makes tracking routine service easy. If your vehicle requires professional service, your dealership can provide the necessary parts and service.
Page 199: Engine Compartment
Maintenance and Specifications OPENING THE HOOD 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom left corner of the instrument panel. HOOD 2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the auxiliary latch that is located in the center top of the grill.
Page 200 In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir completely. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specification ESR-M17P5–A . Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive.
Page 201: Engine Oil
Maintenance and Specifications If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 4.5° C (40° F), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection. Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident. Note: Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir.
Page 202 Maintenance and Specifications • If the oil level is below the MIN mark, add enough oil to raise the level within the MIN-MAX range. • Oil levels above the MAX mark may cause engine damage. Some oil must be removed from the engine by a service technician. 7.
Page 203 Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule listed in the scheduled maintenance guide. Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, start-up engine noises or knock may be experienced.
Page 204: Battery
Maintenance and Specifications BATTERY Your vehicle is equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service. However, for severe usage or in high temperature climates and for frame mounted batteries, check the battery electrolyte level. Refer to the scheduled maintenance guide for the service interval schedules.
Page 205 Maintenance and Specifications When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.
Page 206 Maintenance and Specifications If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed, the clock and radio settings must be reset once the battery is reconnected. • Always dispose of automotive batteries in a responsible manner. Follow your local authorized standards for disposal.
Page 207 Maintenance and Specifications Gasoline engines Disconnect: 1. Disconnect the primary battery ground cable. 2. Disconnect the auxiliary battery frame ground. • Remove the ground bolt. • Pull the cable away from the frame and make sure that the cable does not contact the frame. Connect: 1.
Page 208 Maintenance and Specifications 2. Reconnect the primary battery ground cable. Diesel engines Disconnect: Secondary positive cable remains energized after disconnection. Make sure the tool does not contact any ground surface. 1. Disconnect the secondary positive cable from the primary battery terminal.
Page 209 Maintenance and Specifications 3. Disconnect the primary battery ground cable. 4. Disconnect the primary battery positive cable. Connect: Secondary positive cable remains energized after disconnection. make sure the tool does not contact any ground surface. 1. Reconnect the primary battery positive cable.
Page 210 Maintenance and Specifications which equates to a freeze point of -36° C (-34° F). Coolant concentration testing is possible with a hydrometer or antifreeze tester (such as the Rotunda Battery and Antifreeze Tester, 014–R1060). The level of coolant should be maintained at the “cold full” of “cold fill range” level in the coolant reservoir.
Page 211 The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with either green-colored Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant meeting Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A or yellow-colored Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant meeting Ford Specification WSS-M97B51–A1. To determine your vehicle’s coolant type (color), check your coolant reservoir. • Add Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant (green-colored), VC-4–A (U.S.) or CXC-10 (Canada) or Motorcraft Premium...
Page 212 • Do not mix with recycled coolant unless from a Ford-approved recycling process (see Use of Recycled engine coolant section). For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery reservoir when the engine is cool.
Page 213 Operating an engine with a low level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage. Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company recommends the use of a recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Engine Coolant (green-colored). However, not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant that meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44–A.
Page 214 Maintenance and Specifications Severe climates If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –36° C [–34° F]): • It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%. • NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%. • Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
Page 215 Maintenance and Specifications How fail-safe cooling works If the engine begins to overheat: • The engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the red (hot) area. • The symbol will illuminate. • The Service Engine Soon indicator light will illuminate. If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation.
Page 216: Fuel Information
Maintenance and Specifications Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS Important safety precautions Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.
Page 217 Maintenance and Specifications • Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury. •...
Page 218 The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used. The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the fuel filler cap.
Page 219 Maintenance and Specifications Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was not designed may not be covered by your warranty. Octane recommendations Your vehicle is designed to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline with pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend the use of (R+M)/2 METHOD gasolines labeled as “Regular”...
Page 220 Maintenance and Specifications Cleaner air Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to improve air quality. Running out of fuel Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse affect on powertrain components. If you have run out of fuel: •...
Page 221 Maintenance and Specifications amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty. The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should not be relied upon to increase driving range.
Page 222 Maintenance and Specifications economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy. Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Page 223 Maintenance and Specifications • Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks found in your vehicle scheduled maintenance guide. Conditions • Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy at any speed.
Page 224 If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.
Page 225 Maintenance and Specifications If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test” condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: •...
Page 226 3. If necessary, add brake fluid from a clean un-opened container until the level reaches MAX. Do not fill above this line. 4. Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specification ESA-M6C25–A. Refer to Lubricant specifications in this chapter.
Page 227 Maintenance and Specifications Brake fluid is toxic. If brake fluid contacts the eyes, flush eyes with running water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. If taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately. If you use a brake fluid that is not DOT 3, you will cause permanent damage to your brakes.
Page 228 Maintenance and Specifications 5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment in this chapter for the location of the dipstick. 6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube. 7.
Page 229: Air Filter(S)
Maintenance and Specifications Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and also in the Lubricant specifications section in this chapter. Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause internal transmission component damage.
Page 230 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2). U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford to give you the following information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it.
Page 231 Maintenance and Specifications Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.
Page 232 Maintenance and Specifications SERVICING YOUR TIRES Tire inflation information The E550 vehicles are equipped with a tire that is an all-steel radial. All-steel radial tires utilize steel cords in the sidewalls, and also require increased inflation pressures of up to 95 psi. As such, they cannot be treated like normal light truck tires.
Page 233 Maintenance and Specifications Tire rotation Because your vehicle’s tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the scheduled maintenance guide. If you notice that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked. The following procedure applies to vehicles equipped with single rear wheels, if your vehicle is equipped with dual rear wheels it is recommended that only the front wheels be rotated (side to side).
Page 234 Make sure that all replacement tires are of the same size, type, load-carrying capacity and tread design (e.g., “All Terrain”, “Touring”, etc.), as originally offered by Ford. Do not replace your tires with “high performance” tires or larger size tires.
Page 235: Part Numbers
Maintenance and Specifications tires and chains. If you need to use chains, it is recommended that steel wheels (of the same size and specifications) be used, as chains may chip aluminum wheels. Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and chains: •...
Page 236: Refill Capacities
No. 5, 6, 7 and 8 have a “P” suffix. If a spark plug needs to be replaced, use only spark plugs with the service part number suffix letter as shown on the engine decal. REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid Ford Part Application Capacity Name Brake fluid...
Page 237 Maintenance and Specifications Fluid Ford Part Application Capacity Name Engine Motorcraft 4.2L V6 engine 22.0L (23.3 coolant-gasoline Premium Engine quarts) engine Coolant 4.2L V6 engine 24.0L (25.4 (green-colored) with aux rear quarts) or Motorcraft heat Premium Gold 4.6L V8 engine 23.7L (25.0...
Page 238 Maintenance and Specifications Fluid Ford Part Application Capacity Name Rear axle Motorcraft SAE Visteon 8.8/9.75 2.6-2.7L (5.5-5.8 75W-140 inch pints) Synthetic rear conventional and axle lubricant Traction-Lok Motorcraft Dana 9.75 inch 3.0L (6.3 pints) 80W-90 (M60-IU) Premium rear Dana 10.5 inch 3.1L (6.6 pints)
Page 239 Fill 6 mm to 14 mm (1/4 inch to 9/16 inch) below bottom of fill hole. Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or equivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118–A, for complete refill of 8.8 inch and 9.75 inch Traction-Lok axles.
Page 240: Lubricant Specifications
(i.e. coolers size, cooling lines. auxiliary cooler capacities). The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range. LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Item Ford part Ford part Ford name number...
Page 241 Maintenance and Specifications Item Ford part Ford part Ford name number specification Engine coolant Motorcraft VC-4–A (in ESE-M97B44-A Premium Engine Canada, Coolant Motorcraft (green-colored) CXC-10) Motorcraft VC-7–A Premium Gold -M97B51-A1 Engine Coolant (yellow-colored) Engine oil-gasoline Motorcraft SAE XO-5W20-QSP WSS-M2C153-H engine...
Page 242 Maintenance and Specifications Item Ford part Ford part Ford name number specification Disc brake caliper Motorcraft XG-4 ESE-M1C171-A rails Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound Parking brake Motorcraft XT-2-QDX MERCON assembly MERCON (E-450/550 Super Automatic Duty) Transmission Fluid Visteon Motorcraft SAE XY-75W140–QL...
Page 243 Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or equivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118-A for complete refill of Visteon Traction-Lok rear axles. Add 237 ml (8 oz.) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or equivalent meeting Ford specification EST-M2C118-A for complete refill of Dana Traction-Lok rear axles.
Page 244 Maintenance and Specifications VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Van/wagon models E-150 E-250 E-350 (1) Overall height 2055 mm (80.9 2118 mm (83.4 2136 mm (84.1 in) (2) Track front/rear 1763 mm (69.4 in)/ 1 702 mm (67.0 in) (3) Overall width 2014 mm (79.3 in) (excluding mirrors) (4) Wheelbase 3505 mm (138 in)
Page 245 Maintenance and Specifications Cutaway/commercial stripped chassis models Dimension Body style E-250 E-350 E-450 E-550 Super Duty Super Duty (1) Overall Refer to Body Builder for specifications. height (2) Track 1 763 mm 1 763 mm 1 763 mm 1 999 mm (Front / (69.4 in)/ (69.4 in)/...
Page 246 Refer to Body Builder for specifications. length VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER Complete Ford built vehicles The vehicle identification number is attached to your vehicle in the following places: • On the metal tag attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side.
Page 247 Maintenance and Specifications Certification label for incomplete vehicles On completed derivations of incomplete vehicles, the certification label is affixed at a location determined by a subsequent stage manufacturer of the completed vehicle. In these cases the completed vehicle is manufactured in two or more stages by two or more separate manufacturers.
Page 248: Accessories
Accessories FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE A wide selection of genuine Ford accessories are available for your vehicle through your local authorized Ford, Lincoln, Mercury or Ford of Canada dealer. These quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle.
Page 249 Accessories First aid and highway kits Fog lights Hitch mount bicycle carrier Inside mirror, electrochromic with compass (with and without temperature display) Removable roof rack Running boards — Aluminum and Platinum elliptical Speed control Tailgate table TracRac Trailer hitch (Class III) Trailer hitch bars and balls Trailer hitch wiring adaptor Protection and appearance equipment...
Page 250 (Citizens band [CB] transceivers, garage door openers and other transmitters with outputs of five watts or less will not ordinarily affect your vehicle’s operation.) • Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverse effects or damage that may result from the use of such equipment.
Page 251: Index
Index acid, treating emergencies ..204 charging system warning light ..........12 ABS (see Brakes) .....141 disconnecting ......206 Air bag supplemental restraint jumping a disabled battery ..175 system ........119–120 maintenance-free ....204 and child safety seats ....121 replacement, specifications ...235 description ......120 servicing ........204 disposal ........124 voltage gauge ......15 driver air bag ......122...
Page 252 Engine ........243–244 Cruise control (see Speed check engine/service engine control) ........88 soon light ........10 Customer Assistance ....158 cleaning ........192 Ford accessories for your coolant ........209 vehicle ......195–196 diesel ...........6 Ford Extended Service fail-safe coolant ......214 Plan ..........183 idle speed control ....204...
Page 253 Index refill capacities ......236 battery voltage gauge ....15 specifications ....240, 243 engine coolant temperature gauge .........14 Exhaust fumes ......140 engine oil pressure gauge ..15 fuel gauge ........16 odometer ........16 speedometer ......16 Fail safe cooling ......214 trip odometer ......16 Fluid capacities ......236 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Four-Wheel Drive vehicles Rating) ........149...
Page 254 Index Infant seats charging system ......12 (see Safety seats) .....127 check coolant ......13 cruise indicator ......13 Inspection/maintenance (I/M) engine oil pressure ....13 testing ........224 high beam .........13 Instrument panel low fuel ........12 cleaning ........194 safety belt .........12 cluster ........10 service engine soon ....10 lighting up panel and speed control ......92 interior ........77...
Page 255 Index Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ..235 for children .....124–125 lap belt ........113 Power distribution box warning light and (see Fuses) .......165 chime ......12–14, 114 Power door locks ......97 Safety seats for children ..127 Power mirrors ......87 Seat belts (see Safety Power point .........86 restraints) ........109 Power steering ......143...
Page 256 Index treadwear ........231 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ..........246 Towing ........151 Vehicle loading ......149 recreational towing ....157 trailer towing ......151 Ventilating your vehicle ...140 wrecker ........180 Traction-lok rear axle ....143 Transmission ......145 Warning chimes .....13–14 fluid, checking and adding Warning lights (see Lights) ..10 (automatic) ......227 fluid, refill capacities ....236 Washer fluid ......200...

Ford E150 2002 Owner's Manual

Locks and Security

Seating and Safety Restraints

Driving

Roadside Emergencies

Customer Assistance

Cleaning

Maintenance and Specifications

Accessories

Index

Quick Links

Related Manuals for Ford E150 2002

Summary of Contents for Ford E150 2002

Table of Contents