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1
Introduction
This evaluation board showcases the LM3409HV PFET controller for a buck current regulator. It is
designed to drive 12 LEDs (V
voltage (V = 48V). The switching frequency (f
however f
varies across the entire operating range. The circuit can accept an input voltage of 6V-75V.
SWIN
However, if the input voltage drops below the regulated LED string voltage, the converter goes into
dropout and V
= V
O
The PCB is made using 4 layers of 2 oz. copper with FR4 dieletric. The evaluation board showcases all
features of the LM3409HV including analog dimming using the IADJ pin and internal PWM dimming using
the EN pin. High frequency external parallel FET shunt PWM dimming can also be evaluated. The board
has a header (J1) with a removable jumper, which is used to select the PWM dimming method.
The evaluation board has a right angle connector (J2) which can mate with an external LED load board
allowing for the LEDs to be mounted close to the driver. This reduces potential ringing when there is no
output capacitor. Alternatively, the LED+ and LED- turrets can be used to connect the LED load.
This board can be easily modified to demonstrate other operating points as shown in
Design Procedure section of the LM3409/3409HV/3409Q/3409QHV PFET Buck Controller for High
Power LED Drivers (SNVS602) data sheet can be used to design for any set of specifications.
Since the board contains a buck regulator designed for 48V input, the efficiency is very high at input
voltages near or less than 48V. The switching frequency increases as input voltage increases, yielding
lower efficiency at higher input voltages. Note that increasing the off-time resistor (R6) will increase the
efficiency at high input voltage.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013
Submit Documentation Feedback
AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board
= 42V) at a maximum average LED current (I
O
ideally.
IN
100
95
90
85
80
75
40
45
50
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 1. Efficiency with 12 Series LEDS AT 1.5A
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013
= 400 kHz) is targeted for the nominal operating point,
SW
55
60
65
70
75
AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board
User's Guide
= 1.5A) from a DC input
LED
Section
9. The
1

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Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments LM3409HV

  • Page 1 The PCB is made using 4 layers of 2 oz. copper with FR4 dieletric. The evaluation board showcases all features of the LM3409HV including analog dimming using the IADJ pin and internal PWM dimming using the EN pin. High frequency external parallel FET shunt PWM dimming can also be evaluated. The board has a header (J1) with a removable jumper, which is used to select the PWM dimming method.
  • Page 2: Pin Descriptions

    Thermal pad on bottom of IC Connect to pin 5 (GND). Place 4-6 vias from DAP to bottom GND plane. AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 3: Bill Of Materials

    2x7 pin RA shrouded SAMTEC TSSH-107-01-S-D-RA VIN, GND banana jack KEYSTONE 575-8 EN, Vadj, +5V, GND2, PWM2, turret KEYSTONE 1502-2 LED+, LED- SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 4: Pcb Layout

    PCB Layout The two inner planes are GND and V Figure 2. Top Layer Figure 3. Bottom Layer AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 5: Specifications

    § · ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸ © ¹ © ¹ The chosen components from step 1 are: SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 6: Input Capacitance

    IN-MIN (13) Choose C 1.75 (14) Determine I IN-RMS (15) The chosen components from step 5 are: (16) (17) AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 7 Solve for R7: x R8 (29) TURN The closest 1% tolerance resistor is 6.98 kΩ so V TURN-ON TURN TURN (30) SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 8 6.10 IADJ Connection Method The IADJ pin controls the high-side current sense threshold in three ways outlined in the datasheet. The LM3409HV evaluation board allows for all three methods to be evaluated using C6, R10, and the VADJ terminal. Method #1: If the VADJ terminal is not connected to the power supply, then the internal Zener diode biases the pin to 1.24V and the current sense threshold is nominally 248mV.
  • Page 9 The chosen components from step 9 are: (34) 6.11 PWM Dimming Method The LM3409HV evaluation board allows for PWM dimming to be evaluated as follows: 1: No PWM, EN = V 2: External PWM, EN coupled 3: Internal PWM, using EN Method #1: If no PWM dimming is desired, a jumper should be placed in position 1 (shorts pins 1 and 2) on header J1.
  • Page 10 10% of its nominal value. A simple approximation can be used to find OFF2 0.1 x < OFF2 C7 x (38) AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 11 PGATE OFF2 PWM2 Two Off-timers GND2 Shunt FET dimming LED- Figure 5. Multiple off-timers for shunt FET dimming circuit SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 12: Typical Waveforms

    200 ns/DIV Figure 8. 100kHz 50% External FET PWM dimming Figure 9. 100kHz 50% External FET PWM dimming (rising edge) AN-1953 LM3409HV Evaluation Board SNVA390D – May 2009 – Revised May 2013 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 13 Alternate Designs Alternate designs with the LM3409HV evaluation board are possible with very few changes to the existing hardware. The evaluation board FETs and diodes are already rated higher than necessary for design flexibility. The input UVLO can remain the same and the input capacitance is sufficient for most designs, though the input voltage ripple will change.
  • Page 14: Important Notice

    IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue.

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