Power Supply Harmonics; The Differences Between Harmonics And Noises; Countermeasures - Mitsubishi FR-A800 Instruction Manual

• For FR-A820-00077(0.75K) or lower
- Remove the control circuit terminal block. (Refer to
- Connect the shorting wire to the corresponding terminal to enable or disable the filter. Connect the wire to the terminal in
the same way as general wiring of the control circuit terminal block. (Refer to
- After switching, reinstall the control circuit terminal block as it was.
NOTE
• Fit the connector or shorting wire to either ON or OFF position.
• Enabling (turning ON) the EMC filter increases leakage current. (Refer to
WARNING
 While power is ON or when the inverter is running, do not open the front cover. Otherwise you may
get an electric shock.
3.2

Power supply harmonics

3.2.1
Power supply harmonics
The inverter may generate power supply harmonics from its converter circuit to affect the power generator, power factor
correction capacitor etc. Power supply harmonics are different from noise and leakage currents in source, frequency band and
transmission path. Take the following countermeasure suppression techniques.

• The differences between harmonics and noises

Item
Frequency
Location
Quantitative understanding
Generated amount
Affected equipment immunity
Countermeasure

• Countermeasures

The harmonic current generated from the inverter
to the input side differs according to various
conditions such as the wiring impedance, whether
a reactor is used or not, and output frequency and
output current on the load side.
For the output frequency and output current, we
understand that this should be calculated in the
conditions under the rated load at the maximum
operating frequency.
NOTE
• The power factor improving capacitor and surge suppressor on the inverter output side may be overheated or damaged by
the harmonic components of the inverter output. Also, since an excessive current flows in the inverter to activate overcurrent
protection, do not provide a capacitor and surge suppressor on the inverter output side when the motor is driven by the
inverter. For power factor improvement, install a reactor on the inverter input side or in the DC circuit.
page
Harmonics
Normally 40th to 50th degrees or less (3
kHz or less).
To-electric channel, power impedance.
Theoretical calculation possible.
Nearly proportional to the load capacity.
Specified by standards per equipment.
Provide a reactor.
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
682)
page 51)
page 83.)
High frequency (several 10 kHz to 1 GHz order).
To-space, distance, wiring path,
Random occurrence, quantitative grasping difficult.
Changes with the current variation ratio. (Gets larger as
switching speed increases.)
Different depending on maker's equipment specifications.
Increase distance.
DC reactor
(FR-HEL)
MCCB MC
R X
S Y
T Z
AC reactor
(FR-HAL)
Power supply harmonics
Noise
P/+ P1
R/L1 U
S/L2 V M
T/L3 W
Inverter
Do not insert power
factor improving capacitor.
3
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