Color Space Emulation; Theory Of Operation - HP LP2480zx User Manual

As plotted within the 1976 CIE u'v' color space, these gamuts are shown below:
Figure A-1

Color Space Emulation

As noted earlier, the LP2480zx has the capability of emulating a display that conforms to a number of
standard output device specifications, such as sRGB, Adobe RGB, and et cetera. This emulation
includes matching the specified primaries, transfer function (gamma), white point, and, where
appropriate, white level (luminance) of the target specification. Preset color spaces are provided as
described earlier, and in addition, the user may program custom spaces as desired. Full custom color
space programming involves the selection of primaries, white point, gamma value, and et cetera, which
may be accomplished using the optional HP/X-Rite calibration tool. However, the display luminance
(brightness) and white point may be adjusted using the on-screen display (OSD) or HP Display Assistant
software.
The following sections describe the theory behind this emulation, the hardware provided to support it in
the LP2480zx, and information on its usage.

Theory of Operation

In general, most display devices such as CRT- or LCD-based monitors, may be mathematically modeled
as comprising two functions: first, a mapping of the input values (which we will assume for this discussion
are in the form of "RGB" codes, that is, the relative values of red, green, and blue levels for each pixel
in the image) to the intensity of light output by the device for each (this is the display's transfer function,
sometimes referred to as the gamma, for each of the three channels). This now "gamma adjusted" data
must also be mapped to the specific primary colors and intensities provided by the display device for
34 Appendix A Advanced Color Management Features and Usage
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Color Space Diagram