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Nokia Customer Care
Service Manual
RM-235 (Nokia N78; L3&4)
Mobile Terminal
Part No: (Issue 1)
COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL
Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.

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Table of Contents

Troubleshooting

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Summary of Contents for Nokia RM-235

  • Page 1 Nokia Customer Care Service Manual RM-235 (Nokia N78; L3&4) Mobile Terminal Part No: (Issue 1) COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 2 RM-235 Amendment Record Sheet Amendment Record Sheet Amendment No Date Inserted By Comments Issue 1 03/2008 A. Salo Page ii COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 3 Nokia operates a policy of continuous development. Nokia reserves the right to make changes and improvements to any of the products described in this document without prior notice. Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data or income or any special, incidental, consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.
  • Page 4 WCDMA networks and cause problems to 3G cellular phone communication in a wide area. • During testing never activate the GSM or WCDMA transmitter without a proper antenna load, otherwise GSM or WCDMA PA may be damaged. Page iv COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 5 RM-235 ESD protection ESD protection Nokia requires that service points have sufficient ESD protection (against static electricity) when servicing the phone. Any product of which the covers are removed must be handled with ESD protection. The SIM card can be replaced without ESD protection if the product is otherwise ready for use.
  • Page 6 All of the above suggestions apply equally to the product, battery, charger or any accessory. Page vi COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 7 Our policy is of continuous development; details of all technical modifications will be included with service bulletins. While every endeavour has been made to ensure the accuracy of this document, some errors may exist. If any errors are found by the reader, NOKIA MOBILE PHONES Business Group should be notified in writing/e- mail. Please state: •...
  • Page 8 Batteries' performance is particularly limited in temperatures well below freezing. Do not dispose of batteries in a fire! Dispose of batteries according to local regulations (e.g. recycling). Do not dispose as household waste. Page viii COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 9 2 Service Tools and Service Concepts 3 BB troubleshooting 4 RF troubleshooting 5 Camera troubleshooting 6 FMTx 2.0 technical description 7 FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting 8 System module and user interface Glossary Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page ix Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 10 RM-235 Nokia N78; L3&4 Service Manual Structure (This page left intentionally blank.) Page x COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 11 Nokia Customer Care 1 — General Information Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 1 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 12 RM-235 General Information (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 1 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 13: Table Of Contents

    Table 4 GPS................................1–10 Table 5 Messaging ............................... 1–10 Table 6 Power ..............................1–10 Table 7 Carrying..............................1–10 List of Figures Figure 1 View of RM-235............................1–5 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 1 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 14 RM-235 General Information (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 1 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 15: Product Selection

    Figure 1 View of RM-235 Product features and sales package Imaging Main camera: • Sensor: 3.2 megapixel • Carl Zeiss Optics: Tessar™ lens • F number/Aperture: F2.8 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 1 –5 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 16 • 2.4” QVGA (240 x 320 pixels) 16 million colour TFT display with wide viewing angle and ambient light detector - used to optimize display and keypad backlight brightness and power consumption • Slideshow from Gallery Page 1 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 17 RM-235 General Information Share • Nokia XpressShare - share effortlessly from Gallery or after capture via Email, Bluetooth, MMS or IrDA • Direct connection to TV via cable or WLAN (UPnP) • Video call and video sharing support. (WCDMA services) •...
  • Page 18: Mobile Enhancements

    • Bluetooth wireless technology 2.0 + EDR • Nokia 3.5 mm AV connector Add-on software framework • Symbian 9.3 OS • Nokia Series 60, 3rd edition, feature pack 2 • Java: MIDP2.0 • C++ and Java SDKs Additional technical specifications •...
  • Page 19: Table 2 Car

    STEREO BH-903 Wireless stereo gateway AD-42W Music headphone HS-61 Advanced headphone HS-62 Music speaker MD-3 Mini speaker MD-4 Table 2 Car Enhancement Type Nokia Universal Holder CR-99 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 1 –9 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 20: Table 3 Data

    Wireless keyboard SU-8W Table 6 Power Enhancement Type Battery 1200mAh Li-ion BL-6F Travel charger AC-4 AC-5 Charger adapter CA-44 Table 7 Carrying Enhancement Type Universal carrying case Page 1 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 21: Transceiver General Specifications

    EDGE output power EDGE850: +5 … +29dBm/3.2mW … 794mW EDGE900: +5 … +29dBm/3.2mW … 794mW EDGE1800: +0 … +26dBm/1.0mW … 400mW EDGE1900:+0 … +26dBm/1.0mW … 400mW Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 1 –11 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 22: Battery Endurance

    No storage. An attempt to operate <-40 C and >+85 storage may cause permanent damage Charging allowed C ... +55 Long term storage C ... +85 conditions Page 1 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 23 Condensed or dripping water may cause intermittent malfunctions. Protection against dripping water has to be implemented in (enclosure) mechanics. Continuous dampness will cause permanent damage to the module. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 1 –13 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 24 RM-235 General Information (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 1 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 25 Nokia Customer Care 2 — Service Tools and Service Concepts Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 26 RM-235 Service Tools and Service Concepts (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 2 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 27: Table Of Contents

    Figure 4 CU-4 flash concept with FPS-10......................2–13 Figure 5 Flash concept with FPS-10 and SB-6....................2–14 Figure 6 Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS ....................2–15 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 28 Figure 11 Module jig service concept with SB-6....................2–20 Figure 12 RF testing concept with RF coupler ....................2–21 Figure 13 Service concept for RF testing and RF/BB tuning ................2–23 Page 2 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 29: Service Tools

    The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and repair of product RM-235. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup, please refer to various concepts.
  • Page 30: Spare Locking Part For Fs-58

    3 seconds and assembly should be always verified by using phoenix keypad test. SS-159 Window disassembly tool SS-159 is used for removing window assy when disassembling the phone. Page 2 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 31: General Tools

    The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and repair of product RM-235. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup, please refer to various concepts.
  • Page 32: Cables

    The table below gives a short overview of service devices that can be used for testing, error analysis, and repair of product RM-235. For the correct use of the service devices, and the best effort of workbench setup, please refer to various concepts.
  • Page 33 FPS-10 and FPS-11 sales packages. CA-35S Power cable CA-35S is a power cable for connecting, for example, the FPS-10 flash prommer to the Point-Of-Sales (POS) flash adapter. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –9 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 34 XCS-4 Modular cable XCS-4 is a shielded (one specially shielded conductor) modular cable for flashing and service purposes. Page 2 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 35: Service Concepts

    • GSM850/900: 0.3+-0.1 dB • GSM1800/1900: 0.5+-0.1 dB • WLAN: 0.6+-0.1dB Service concepts POS (Point of Sale) flash concept Figure 2 POS flash concept Type Description Product specific tools Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –11 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 36: Flash Concept With Fps-10

    Description Product specific devices FS-58 Flash adapter Other devices FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-46 Interface adapter PC with Phoenix service software Cables Page 2 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 37: Flash Concept With Fps-10

    Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base SX-4 Smart card PC with Phoenix service software Cables PCS-1 Power cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –13 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 38: Flash Concept With Fps-10 And Sb-6............................................................................................................. Flash Concept With Ss-46 And Ca-89Ds

    Description Product specific tools FS-58 Flash adapter Other tools FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-46 Interface adapter SB-6 Bluetooth test and interface box Page 2 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 39 Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS Figure 6 Flash concept with SS-46 and CA-89DS Type Description Product specific tools FS-58 Flash adapter Other tools FLS-5 Flash device SS-46 Interface adapter Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –15 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 40: Flash Concept With Ss-62 And Ca-89Ds

    Figure 7 Flash concept with SS-62 and CA-89DS Type Description Product specific tools FS-58 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FLS-5 Flash device SS-62 Flash adapter base PC with Phoenix service software Page 2 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 41: Flash Concept With Fps-10, Ss-62 And

    FS-58 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SS-62 Flash adapter base SB-6 Bluetooth test and interface box Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –17 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 42: Flash Concept With Fps-10, Ss-62 And

    Product specific tools FS-58 Flash adapter Other tools CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PKD-1/PK-1 SW security device SB-7 WLAN test box SS-62 Flash adapter base Page 2 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 43: Module Jig Service Concept

    Figure 10 Module jig service concept Type Description Phone specific devices MJ-144 Module jig Other devices CU-4 Control unit FPS-10 Flash prommer box PK-1 SW security device SX-4 Smart card Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –19 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 44: Module Jig Service Concept With

    RF cable USB cable GPIB control cable Module jig service concept with SB-6 Figure 11 Module jig service concept with SB-6 Type Description Product specific tools Page 2 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 45: Rf Testing Concept With Rf Coupler

    DC power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRS-6 RF cable GPIB control cable USB cable RF testing concept with RF coupler Figure 12 RF testing concept with RF coupler Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –21 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 46 SS-62 Flash adapter base Measurement equipment PC with Phoenix service software Cables PCS-1 Power cable XCS-4 Modular cable XRS-6 RF cable GPIB control cable USB cable Page 2 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 47: Service Concept For Rf Testing And Rf/Bb Tuning

    Smart card Measurement equipment Smart card reader PC with Phoenix service software Cables DAU-9S MBUS cable PCS-1 DC power cable XRS-6 RF cable GPIB control cable Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 –23 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 48 RM-235 Service Tools and Service Concepts Type Description USB cable Page 2 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 49 Nokia Customer Care 3 — BB troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 50 RM-235 BB troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 3 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 51: Table 4 Gps

    WLAN selftest and coexistence test in Phoenix................... 3–49 WLAN functional tests............................ 3–51 WLAN failure troubleshooting ........................3–55 List of Figures Figure 14 Ambient Light Sensor ........................3–34 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 52 Figure 19 GPS Control dialogue box ........................3–46 Figure 20 GPS Quick Test window ........................3–47 Figure 21 WLAN component layout and test points ..................3–49 Page 3 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 53: Baseband Main Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Baseband main troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –5 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 54: General Power Checking

    Vilma I/O, NCW, VBAT1 FMTx VBACK AVILMA RTC circuitry VSIM1 AVILMA 1.8/3,0 SIM card VBAT3 VAUX AVILMA 2.78 Displays VBAT5 VANA AVILMA Vilma internal VBAT4 AVILMA VCTCXO VBAT4 Page 3 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 55: Backup Battery Troubleshooting

    Switch off the phone, disconnect the main battery and monitor that the voltage of the backup battery decreases. Normal behaviour of the voltage is described in the figures below: Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –7 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 56 G2200 if necessary. If the voltage stays ~0V, check resistance VBACK against GND. If there is no shortcircuit, AVILMA N2200 is faulty. Replace N2200. Page 3 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 57: Dead Or Jammed Device Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Dead or jammed device troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –9 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 58: Usb Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting USB troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 59: Sim Card Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting SIM card troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –11 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 60 RM-235 BB troubleshooting Page 3 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 61: Microsd Card Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting MicroSD card troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –13 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 62 RM-235 BB troubleshooting Page 3 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 63: Combo Memory Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Combo memory troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –15 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 64: Flash Programming Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Flash programming troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 65 RM-235 BB troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –17 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 66 RM-235 BB troubleshooting Page 3 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 67: Charging Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Charging troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –19 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 68: Clocking Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Clocking troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 69: Power Key Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Power key troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –21 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 70: User Interface Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting User interface troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 71: Display Technical Description And Troubleshooting

    Steps 1. Verify with a working display that the fault is not on the display module itself. The display module cannot be repaired. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –23 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 72 3. Proceed to the display troubleshooting flowcharts. Use the Display Test tool in Phoenix to find the detailed fault mode. Before going to display troubleshooting flow make sure that engine is working and starting up correctly otherwise go to BB troubleshooting. Page 3 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 73 RM-235 BB troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –25 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 74: Display Backlight And Illumination Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Display backlight and illumination troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –26 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 75: Led Driver Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting LED driver troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –27 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 76: Audio Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Audio Troubleshooting External earpiece troubleshooting 1 and 2 Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –28 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 77 RM-235 BB troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –29 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 78: External Microphone Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting External microphone troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –30 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 79: Internal Earpiece Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Internal earpiece troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –31 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 80: Internal Handsfree Speaker Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Internal handsfree speaker troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –32 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 81: Internal Microphone Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Internal microphone troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –33 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 82: Als Technical Description And Troubleshooting

    5. Open the Lights tab, check Ambient Light Sensor check box, click Read, cover the sensor and click Read again. When covered, Luminance reading should be less than after clicking Read without covering the sensor. Page 3 –34 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 83: Re-Tuning Als

    Connect reference phone to Phoenix and set the phone (e.g. on the table) so that the amount of ambient light seen by ALS is as stable as possible. Start Phoenix. Choose File→Scan Product. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –35 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 84 If illuminance values differs a lot (difference max. +- 10%), repeat whole ALS re-tuning procedure. 10. To end the calibration, click Close. Page 3 –36 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 85: Bluetooth And Fm Radio Troubleshooting

    The Bluetooth and FM radio are combined in the same ASIC, so both features are checked when troubleshooting. The following problems can occur with the Bluetooth and FM radio hardware: Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –37 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 86 Replacement of Bluetooth/FM ST_BT_WAKEUP_TEST interface ASIC (or repair of phone BB) Bluetooth Self Test: Bluetooth ASIC PCM interface Replacement of Bluetooth/FM ST_LPRF_AUDIO_LINES_TEST ASIC (or repair of phone BB) Page 3 –38 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 87 If Phoenix software is not available the functional tests with phone accessories are sufficient to verify the functionality Bluetooth and FM radio receiver and transmitter. Bluetooth/FM radio component layout and test points Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –39 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 88: Bluetooth Ber Test

    A flash adapter (or phone data cable) connected to a PC with Phoenix service software is required. Steps 1. Place the phone in the flash adapter or connect data cable to phone. Phoenix service software. 2. Start Page 3 –40 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 89: Fm Radio Testing

    • Connect suitable antenna to signal generator Note: You may alternately use a known good FM radio broadcast as a test signal. 2. Attach the Nokia headset to the phone’s AV connector. 3. Use Scroll button to autotune to the radio frequency. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –41...
  • Page 90 RM-235 BB troubleshooting 4. Set volume to suitable level. 5. Check audio quality with a headset. Page 3 –42 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 91: Bluetooth Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting Bluetooth troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –43 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 92: Fm Radio Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting FM radio troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –44 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 93: Gps Troubleshooting

    RF coupler. Calibrate the signal level with a known good phone. Signal level will be high (approx -45dBm) because it is a leakage connection. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –45 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 94: Quick Test Window

    GPS antenna pogo pins and the GPS ASIC. It also contains a receive button. Before this test is performed a known good RM-235 unit should be tested in order to calibrate the setup. The signal level of the Signal Generator should be adjusted so a reading of SNR 40 dB is achieved with the reference unit.
  • Page 95 RM-235 BB troubleshooting Figure 20 GPS Quick Test window Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –47 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 96: Gps Failure Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting GPS failure troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 3 –48 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 97: Wlan Troubleshooting

    2 From the File menu, select Scan Product and check that the correct product version is displayed 3 From the Testing menu, select Self Test. This opens up a Self Test dialogue box, as shown below. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –49 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 98 This test verifies that the WLAN to BTH co-existence interface signals are properly connected and there are no open circuit or shorts on the four interface signals. The co-existence interface comprises BTH Txconfig, BTH RF Active, BTH Priority, and BTH Frequency. Page 3 –50 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 99: Wlan Functional Tests

    The difference between the currents in (1) and (2) should be between 190 to 220mA. When WLAN is ON, the firmware has been downloaded and the WLAN module is in the receive state. When OFF WLAN is powered down. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –51 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 100 2 To finish the test select the Finish option button. The difference between the two readings should be approximately 150mA and measures the transmit current in 11MBPS, 802.11b mode of operation. Page 3 –52 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 101 WLAN network. Simply starting an Rx test will show the number of packets detected by the WLAN module as it monitors the network. However, it does require a properly configured WLAN network. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –53 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 102 Frames received, as well as the Packer error rate. Monitoring the detected frames is a simple method to verify the WLAN antenna and receiver path is working properly. Page 3 –54 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 103: Wlan Failure Troubleshooting

    RM-235 BB troubleshooting WLAN failure troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 3 –55 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 104 RM-235 BB troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 3 –56 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 105 Nokia Customer Care 4 — RF troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 106 RM-235 RF troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 4 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 107 Figure 24 General voltage checking test points....................4–9 Figure 25 WCDMA RX generator settings ......................4–13 Figure 26 Typical readings ..........................4–15 Figure 27 Phoenix WCDMA TX control window ....................4–17 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 108 Figure 33 WCDMA power level tuning steps ..................... 4–35 Figure 34 High burst measurement ........................4–37 Figure 35 Cellular antenna ..........................4–42 Figure 36 Non cellular antennas and contact areas ..................4–43 Page 4 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 109: General Rf Troubleshooting

    The scope of this guideline is to enable repairs at key-component level. Some key-components are not accessible without replacing the whole shield frame (i.e. not replaceable). Please refer to the list of Non- replaceable RF components (page 4–7). Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –5 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 110: Rf Key Components

    RM-235 RF troubleshooting RF key components Figure 22 RF key components Page 4 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 111: Non Replaceable And Replaceable Rf Components

    Figure 23 Non-replaceable and replaceable RF components General voltage checking Steps 1. Set up the main board in the module jig. The phone should be in local mode. 2. Check the following: Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –7 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 112 Vbat at WCDMA PA C7547 3.9 V Supply input to DC/DC conv L7592 3.9 V * With these settings, the result should be 1.3 V. Page 4 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 113 RM-235 RF troubleshooting Figure 24 General voltage checking test points Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –9 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 114: Phoenix Self Tests

    Dead or jammed device troubleshooting. If the phone is dead and you cannot perform the self tests, go to in the baseband troubleshooting section. Troubleshooting flow Page 4 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 115: Receiver Troubleshooting

    The reading should reflect the level of the signal generator (-losses) +/- 5 dB. When varying the level in the range -30 to -102 dBm the reading should then follow within +/-5 dB. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –11 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 116: Wcdma Rx Chain Activation For Manual Measurement

    If the settings are changed later on (for example, change of channel) you have to click Stop and Start again. Note: Clicking Stop also disables TX control if it was active. 4. Set the following RF generator settings: Page 4 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 117: Wcdma Rssi Measurement

    • The most useful Phoenix tool for GSM transmitter testing is “RF Controls”; in WCDMA transmitter testing the best tool is “TX Control”. • Remember that re-tuning is not a fix! Phones are tuned correctly in production Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –13 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 118: Gsm Transmitter Troubleshooting

    3. Check the basic TX parameters (i.e. power, phase error, modulation and switching spectrum), using a communication analyser (for example CMU200). Note: Never set Operation Mode to continuous for any length of time. Page 4 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 119 You can troubleshoot the GSM transmitter for each GSM band separately, one band at a time. If you want to troubleshoot GSM850, GSM1800 or GSM1900, change the band with the RF controls and set the communication analyser accordingly. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –15 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 120: Gsm Transmitter Troubleshooting Flowchart

    RF troubleshooting GSM transmitter troubleshooting flowchart Troubleshooting flow WCDMA transmitter troubleshooting Steps 1. Set the phone to local mode. 2. In Phoenix, select Testing→WCDMA→TX control . Page 4 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 121 4. Click Send to enable the settings and activate TX. If settings are changed (eg. new channel), you have to click RF Stop and Send again. 5. Use the CMU200 to check the WCDMA power. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –17 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 122: Wcdma Transmitter Troubleshooting Flowchart

    RM-235 RF troubleshooting Figure 28 WCDMA power window WCDMA transmitter troubleshooting flowchart Troubleshooting flow Page 4 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 123: Rf Tunings

    Ensure that the 6dB pad loss is added in the Jig losses. or one device including all. • Signal analyser (TX), signal generator (RX) and RF-splitter Figure 29 Auto tuning concept with CMU200 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –19 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 124: System Mode Independent Manual Tunings

    4. To save the values to the PMM (Phone Permanent Memory) area, click Write. Rf Channel Filter Calibration window, click Close. 5. To close the Results Figure 30 Rf channel filter calibration typical values Page 4 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 125: Pa (Power Amplifier) Detection

    1. Connect the GSM connector of the module jig to a signal generator. Phoenix service software. 2. Start 3. From the Operating mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. 4. Choose Tuning→GSM→Rx Calibration . Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –21 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 126 Rx Calibration with band EGSM900 (step 1-3) pop-up window. Important: The calibration uses a non-modulated CW signal. Increase the signal generator level by cable attenuation and module jig probe attenuation. Page 4 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 127 -80..40 AFC slope 108..121 RSSI (AGC-0) 107..110 GSM900 AFC Value (init) -200 -105..62 AFC slope RSSI (AGC-0) 107...110 GSM1800 RSSI (AGC-0) 105...109 GSM1900 RSSI (AGC-0) 105...109 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –23 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 128: Rx Band Filter Response Compensation (Gsm)

    Connect the GSM connector of the module jig to a signal generator. Phoenix service software. Start From the Operating mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. Page 4 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 129 Rx Band Connect the signal generator to the phone, and set frequency and amplitude as instructed in the Filter Response Compensation for EGSM900 pop-up window, step 1-3. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –25 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 130 Ch. 251/893.86771 MHz Ch. 261/895.86771 MHz GSM900 Ch. 965 / 923.26771 MHz Ch. 975 / 925.26771 MHz Ch. 987 / 927.66771 MHz Ch. 1009 / 932.06771 MHz Page 4 –26 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 131: Gsm Transmitter Tunings

    The Tx path branches to I and Q signals at RF I/Q modulator. Modulator and analog hardware located after it cause unequal amplitude and phase disturbance to I and Q signal paths. Tx IQ tuning balances the I and Q branches. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –27 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 132 If they are not within the limits, check Tx IQ quality manually. Unit GSM850 I DC offset / Q DC offset Ampl Phase ° GSM900 Page 4 –28 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 133: Tx Power Level Tuning (Gsm)

    1. Connect the phone to a spectrum analyzer. Phoenix service software. 2. Start 3. From the Operating mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. 4. Choose Tuning→GSM→Tx Power Level Tuning . Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –29 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 134 A power meter with a peak power detector can be also used. Remember to take the attenuations into account. 7. Adjust power for all bold power levels to correspond the Target dBm column by pressing + or – keys. Page 4 –30 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 135: Wcdma Receiver Tunings

    1. For manual tuning, set mode to Local in the Operating Mode dropdown menu. 2. In the Tuning menu, choose WCDMA→Rx Calibration . 3. Click Start. 4. Select Band "WCDMA2100 or WCDMA900". 5. Click Tune. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –31 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 136 7. Repeat step 6. for Middle and High channels. 8. Ensure Tuning Results are within limits specified in the table below: If values are OK, click Write to save the values. Page 4 –32 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 137: Wcdma Transmitter Tunings

    There are two ways to perform the tuning. For an alternative method, see Alternative steps (page 4–39). Steps From the Operating mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –33 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 138 It must be possible to measure power levels down to –68 dBm. The measured power levels must be monotonously decreasing. Make sure that the marker is not measuring the level of noise spikes on lower levels. Page 4 –34 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 139 RM-235 RF troubleshooting Figure 33 WCDMA power level tuning steps Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –35 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 140 Fill in the power level values (in dBm) to the Wide Range pane, click Calculate. In the High Burst pane, click Tune. 10. In the 11. Adjust the spectrum analyzer according to the following settings: Page 4 –36 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 141 14. Check that the calculated values are within the limits specified in the following table: C0-high -0.5 C1-high C2-high C0-mid -0.7 C1-mid C2-mid C0-low C1-low -400 C2-low -10000 15000 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –37 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 142 Reference level: 24 dBm or -20 dBm depending on the level measured Input attenuation: Automatic Resolution bandwidth: 5 MHz Video bandwidth: 5 MHz Sweep time: 20 ms Page 4 –38 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 143: Tx Band Response Calibration (Wcdma)

    • The Read button reads the tuned values in the PM of the terminal, and displays them in the Values pane in in the Current column. Steps Phoenix service software. Start Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –39 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 144 The tuned values are shown in the 16. Check that the tuned values are within the limits presented in the following table. If they are OK, click Yes. Page 4 –40 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 145: Tx Lo Leakage (Wcdma)

    1. From the Operating mode drop-down menu, set mode to Local. 2. Choose Tuning→WCDMA→ Tx LO Leakage . 3. Click Tune. 4. To end the tuning, click Close. Checking antenna functionality Antenna overview 1. Cellular antenna Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –41 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 146 The antenna under test should be within 3dB of the reference antenna using the method described above. If it is not repeat the reference measurement to check, then check the RF output power. Page 4 –42 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 147 (shown in the figure above) for dirt. Some denting of the contacts areas is expected and should not cause a problem. • Please refer to the RF section for fault finding information for the GPS, WLAN and BT systems. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 4 –43 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 148 RM-235 RF troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 4 –44 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 149 Nokia Customer Care 5 — Camera troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 5 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 150 RM-235 Camera troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 5 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 151 Camera tests for Phoenix............................5–7 Camera basic check troubleshooting ........................ 5–10 Camera failure troubleshooting......................... 5–11 Flash troubleshooting............................5–12 List of Figures Figure 37 Camera block diagram..........................5–6 Figure 38 Camera layout............................5–7 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 5 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 152 RM-235 Camera troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 5 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 153: Camera Subsystem

    These supplies are turned off when the camera is not used with single GPIO controlled by Rapido host. The LED driver (TPS61052) is supplied by the battery voltage Vbat. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 5 –5 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 154: Camera Layout And Basic Test Points

    The key components in the layout picture are accelerator (N1400), SDRAM (D1401), power supplies (N1402, N1403, N1404), 3M camera (X1450), secondary camera (N1450) and flash LED driver (N1451). Page 5 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 155: Camera Tests For Phoenix

    Figure 38 Camera layout Camera tests for Phoenix Context Note: R&D Phoenix screenshots in this section must be replaced in PD Phase with Care Phoenix screenshots. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 5 –7 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 156 RM-235 Camera troubleshooting Steps 1. Selftests can be executed from Phoenix test software. Connect product to Phoenix, and select Testing -> Self Tests from menu. Page 5 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 157 RM-235 Camera troubleshooting 2. Following selection of tests will open (this will depend on product what will be visible). Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 5 –9 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 158: Camera Basic Check Troubleshooting

    RM-235 Camera troubleshooting Camera basic check troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 5 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 159: Camera Failure Troubleshooting

    RM-235 Camera troubleshooting Camera failure troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 5 –11 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 160: Flash Troubleshooting

    RM-235 Camera troubleshooting Flash troubleshooting Context Note: Before checking flash functionality, make sure that the main camera is working ok. Page 5 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 161 RM-235 Camera troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 5 –13 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 162 RM-235 Camera troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 5 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 163 Nokia Customer Care 6 — FMTx 2.0 technical description Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 6 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 164 RM-235 FMTx 2.0 technical description (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 6 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 165 RM-235 FMTx 2.0 technical description Table of Contents Glossary ...................................6–5 FMTx2.0 HW block..............................6–5 Device pin layout (Si4713-GM) and interfaces.....................6–7 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 6 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 166 RM-235 FMTx 2.0 technical description (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 6 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 167 The FMTx 2.0 implementation is based on the Silicon Laboratories Si4713 low power FM transmitter device. This device has some state of the art features which have been utilised in the Nokia implementation. Apart from having excellent RF transmitter performance and exceptional AF performance the device offers a number of unique features, including the ability to retune the output stage of the device to ensure optimal matching between the Tx antenna and the output stage of the device.
  • Page 168 On RM-235 the _SEN is pulled high by connecting it to VIO. RM-235 uses a loop antenna which is located in the removable C-cover of the device. The loop antenna also acts as the tuning inductor which is required by the Si4713 chip. The location of the antenna in the removable cover means that ESD protection is required to prevent damage to the Si4713 device.
  • Page 169 RF ground. Connected to ground plane on PCB. FM transmitter output connection to Tx antenna. Device reset (active low) input. Serial enable input (active low). SCLK Serial clock input. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 6 –7 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 170 General purpose output – Digital bit synchronous clock. GPO2/IRQ General purpose output – Interrupt request. GPO1 General purpose output. 12, GND PAD Ground. Connect to ground plane on PCB. Page 6 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 171 Nokia Customer Care 7 — FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 172 RM-235 FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 7 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 173 Figure 43 FMTx panel before connection to the handset................7–15 Figure 44 FMTx panel after connection to the handset................... 7–15 Figure 45 FMTx panel in action .......................... 7–17 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 174 RM-235 FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 7 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 175: Fmtx 2.0 Schematic

    FMTx 2.x implementation will be severely impaired if these connections are not in good condition. FMTx 2.0 component layout Figure 40 FMTx 2.0 Component References and Location Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –5 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 176: Fmtx 2.0 Pwb Traces

    QFN package, access to the various pins is good. There are however, a significant number of other access points available due to tracks running from the Si4713 device and also at the edges of some of the external components such as the inductor. Page 7 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 177: Access To Signals

    VIO & VDD VIO should be in the range 1.5 to 3.6 Volts. VDD should be in the range 2.7 to 5.5 Volts. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –7 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 178: Fmtx2.0 Specific Rf Test Points

    If the _SEN signal is not correct (i.e. not selecting the correct I2C address), then this is also another possible reason why control of the FMTx 2.x feature might not be possible. For RM-235 the I2C address used for FMTx 2.x will be 0x63.
  • Page 179: General Visual Inspection Guidelines

    • Check the surrounding components and ensure correct placemen on the PWB and that there is no visual damage. Check that there are no missing components. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –9 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 180: Fmtx2.0 Troubleshooting

    RM-235 FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting FMTx2.0 troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 7 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 181: Fmtx2.0 Antenna Visual Inspection Troubleshooting

    RM-235 FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting FMTx2.0 antenna visual inspection troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –11 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 182: Fmtx2.0 Audio Path Visual Inspection Troubleshooting

    RM-235 FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting FMTx2.0 audio path visual inspection troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Page 7 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 183: Fmtx2.0 Si4713 Visual Inspection Troubleshooting

    RM-235 FMTx 2.0 troubleshooting FMTx2.0 Si4713 visual inspection troubleshooting Troubleshooting flow Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –13 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 184: Checking Validity Of Signals

    Typical maximum swing of these tones will be ~636mV peak to peak. The maximum swing may vary between Nokia handsets but for the FMTx 2.0 implementation, the swing should not be greater than the aforementioned value.
  • Page 185 Note: Unless this carrier signal is modulated with some audio (either via the music player or a DSP or Si4713 generated tone) then all that will be heard if an Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –15 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 186 If the ‘AutoJump’ tick box is checked then this list will be transmitted to the FM receiver to allow the handset to perform AF jumps. This is dependent on the Nokia handset and if the FM receiver is RDS capable.
  • Page 187 The table shows the truth table for the left and right audio self test. Table 12 Left and right audio self test truth table LEFT RIGHT ASQ Condition Comment SILENCE OPEN/SHORT SHORT Don’t Care Don’t Care Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 7 –17 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 188 This procedure follows the alignment that is done in the factory to ensure that the FMTx 2.0 solution is aligned to provide the correct Tx output power for the relevant legislations such as FCC and ETSI. Page 7 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 189 Nokia Customer Care 8 — System module and user interface Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 190 RM-235 System module and user interface (This page left intentionally blank.) Page 8 –2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 191 Charger connector and charging interface connections & electrical characteristics ......8–24 Internal interfaces............................8–25 Back-up battery interface electrical characteristics..................8–25 RF technical description............................8–25 Receiver (RX) ..............................8–25 Transmitter (TX) ............................. 8–26 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 192 8–22 Figure 59 Vibra circuitry ............................. 8–23 Figure 60 Accessory (AV) connector with DAC33 and TPA6130 audio enhancements ......... 8–23 Figure 61 Charger connector..........................8–24 Page 8 –4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 193: Introduction

    Oscillator VCTCXO 38.4 MHz G7501 Chrystal 32.768 kHz B2200 IO-expander Basic IO-expander N2850 SIM card reader X2700 HS USB tranceiver ISP1504-1 D3300 FM Transmitter Si4713 N2600 Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –5 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 194: Energy Management

    System module and user interface System module block diagram Energy management Battery and charging Battery Supported battery type is BL-6F. Battery connector Blade battery connector type. • VBAT (Battery voltage) Page 8 –6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 195: Backup Battery

    • GND (Battery ground) Charging This phone is charged through the smaller Nokia standard interface (2.0 mm plug). Charging is controlled by energy management, and external components are needed to protect the baseband module against EMC, reverse polarity and transient frequency deviation.
  • Page 196: Power Distribution

    RM-235 System module and user interface Power distribution Page 8 –8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 197: Clocking Scheme

    RM-235 System module and user interface Clocking scheme Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –9 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 198: Bluetooth And Fm Rds Radio Module

    ASIC via a buried track to an impedance matching circuit placed near the headset connector. The following block diagram shows how Bluetooth-FM is connected to the host engine. Page 8 –10 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 199: Gps Module

    WLAN module HW51 supports WLANSize4.0 release. WLAN module is configured as Cellular engine SPI slave. WLAN and Bluetooth co-existence is supported via BTH-WLAN interface. WLANSize4.0 have reference clock of external oscillator 38.4MHz and it is shared with BTHFMRDS2.0. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –11 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 200: Fm Transmitter Module

    CBUS is a "main" system control bus in BB5. RAPIDO controls the functionality of EM ASICs AVilma (N2200) and Betty (N2300) with CBUS. CBUS is a four-wire half-duplex master-slave interface. In HW51 CBUS clock frequency is 4.39 MHz. Page 8 –12 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 201: Fbus

    The EM ASIC SIM1 interface supports both 1.8 V and 3.0 V SIM cards. The SIM interface voltage is first 1.8 V when the SIM card is inserted, and if the card does not response to the ATR a 3 V interface voltage is used. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –13 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 202: Microsd Card Interface

    DM-299 uses 64Mbit discrete SDRAM. The camera module includes 3MPix main camera, CIF+ secondary camera, Flash LED and TPS61052 LED driver which are connected to DM-299. Page 8 –14 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 203: User Interface

    I2C bus. A block diagram of the UI module is shown below. For clarity, the filtering components are not shown. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –15 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 204: I/O Expander And Keyboard

    Keyboard matrix 7x6 is connected to I/O expander. In addition to keyboard matrix the I/O expander has general purpose IO:s and PWM-outputs. Camera accelerator RSTX and Regulator enable are connected to I/O expander GPIO:s. Page 8 –16 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 205: Display Module

    HW51 supports S1D13747 display controller (D2450). S1D13747 controlling is done via LOSSI IF and data is transferred via VISSI 12 bit IF. The display is connected to display controller shared MESSI 8 bit bus. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –17 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 206: Backlight And Illumination

    The ambient light level is measured by the handset using the Ambient Light Sensor/Detector N6502 which communicates to the engine via the I2C interface: Page 8 –18 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 207: Asics

    • Digital interface (CBUS) EMC ASIP (Appcation Specified Integrated Passive) have been integrated inside the ASIC. It includes biasing passives for microphone , EMC filter for SIM, microphones etc. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –19 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 208: Device Memories

    Avilma provides an output for the dynamic vibra component. All galvanic audio accessories are connected to the AV accessory connector. A Bluetooth audio and FM radio module, which is connected to the RAPIDOYAWE supports Bluetooth audio and FM radio functionality. Page 8 –20 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 209: Internal Microphone

    Internal microphone The internal microphone is used for HandPortable (HP) and Internal HandsFree (IHF) call modes and is fitted to the UI assembly. Figure 56 Internal microphone Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –21 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 210: Internal Earpiece

    Vibra circuitry Vibra is used for the vibra alarm function. The vibra motor is connected to the Avilma ASIC VibraP and VibraN Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) outputs. Page 8 –22 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 211: Accessory Av Connector

    • Audio output (stereo headset/headphones having the impedance >16ohm) • Audio input (mono microphone from headset) • Control data (ECI) Figure 60 Accessory (AV) connector with DAC33 and TPA6130 audio enhancements Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –23 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 212: Baseband Technical Specifications

    SIM card Ground SIMDATA In/Out EM ASIC N2200 SIM1DaC Data input / output Charger connector and charging interface connections & electrical characteristics Figure 61 Charger connector Page 8 –24 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 213: Internal Interfaces

    An analogue signal is received by the phone's antenna. The signal is converted to a digital signal and is then transferred further to the baseband (eg. to the earpiece). The receiver functions are implemented in the RF ASIC. Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page 8 –25 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 214: Transmitter (Tx)

    The transmitter functions are implemented in the RF ASIC. Even though the GSM and WCDMA signals are sent via different components, the principles of the transmission is the same. Page 8 –26 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 215 Nokia Customer Care Glossary Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page Glossary–1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 216 RM-235 Glossary (This page left intentionally blank.) Page Glossary–2 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 217 Clock Timing Sleep and interrupt block of Tiku Continuous wave D/A-converter Digital-to-analogue converter Digital-to-analogue converter Digital Battery Interface DBus DSP controlled serial bus connected between UPP_WD2 and Helgo DCT-4 Digital Core Technology Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page Glossary–3 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 218 High speed circuit switched data (data transmission connection faster than GSM) Hardware Input/Output IBAT Battery current Integrated circuit ICHAR Charger current Interface Integrated hands free IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity Infrared IrDA Infrared Data Association Page Glossary–4 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 219 General Purpose IO (PIO), USARTS and Pulse Width Modulators PURX Power-up reset Printed Wiring Board Pulse width modulation RC-filter Resistance-Capacitance filter Radio Frequency RF PopPort™ Reduced function PopPort™ interface Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page Glossary–5 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 220 Universal Phone Processor UPP_WD2 Communicator version of DCT4 system ASIC Universal Serial Bus VBAT Battery voltage VCHAR Charger voltage Voltage controlled oscillator VCTCXO Voltage Controlled Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator Page Glossary–6 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 221 Wideband code division multiple access Watchdog WLAN Wireless local area network XHTML Extensible hypertext markup language Zocus Current sensor (used to monitor the current flow to and from the battery) Issue 1 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Page Glossary–7 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.
  • Page 222 RM-235 Glossary (This page left intentionally blank.) Page Glossary–8 COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Issue 1 Copyright © 2008 Nokia. All rights reserved.

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